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stýrir Frakklands
‘the ruler of France’ = Philip I
The ruler of France → Philip I
Philip I (r. 1052-1108)
1. ruler of France
vǫrðr foldar hǫrða
‘the guardian of the land of the hǫrðar’ = Erlingr
the land of the Hǫrðar → Hordaland
the guardian of HORDALAND → Erlingr
Erlingr Skjálgsson (d. c. 1028)
3. guardian of Hordaland
helgan ræsir hás heimtjalds
‘the holy ruler of the high world-tent’ = God
the high world-tent → SKY/HEAVEN
the holy ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
gramr glyggranns
‘the ruler of the storm-house’ = God
the storm-house → SKY/HEAVEN
The ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
siklingr skýja
‘the prince of the clouds’ = God
the prince of the clouds → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.2. lord of the clouds
tyggi hjalms sólar
‘the sovereign of the helmet of the sun’ = God
the helmet of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
the sovereign of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
gramr hliðskjalfar
‘the lord of hliðskjálf’ = Óðinn
The lord of Hliðskjálf, → Óðinn
Óðinn
4.2. ruler of Ásgarðr, Hliðskjálf and Valhǫll (C2a)
valdr vagnbrautar
‘the ruler of the wagon-road’ = God
the wagon-road → SKY/HEAVEN
the ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
dróttinn munka
‘of the lord of monks’ = God
the lord of monks → God
God
1.3.2. lord of monks
Váfuðr Gungnis
‘of the swinger of Gungnir’ = Óðinn
the swinger of Gungnir. → Óðinn
Óðinn
. swinger of Gungnir (C2a)
vísi veðr-hallar
‘the prince of the wind-hall’ = God
the wind-hall, → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
lofaðr konungr dagbóls
‘the praised king of the day-home’ = God
the day-home → SKY/HEAVEN
The praised king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
dáðvandr dróttinn dýrðar
‘the carefully-acting lord of glory’ = God
The carefully-acting lord of glory → God
God
1.9. lord of glory
tyggi rǫðuls
‘of the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun; → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
líknframr umgeypnandi alls heims
‘the outstandingly merciful encompasser [lit. holder in hand] of the whole world’ = God
The outstandingly merciful encompasser [lit. holder in hand] of the whole world, → God
God
4.1. encompasser of the world
gramr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
grundar salvǫrðr
‘hall-guardian of earth’ = God
the hall of earth → SKY/HEAVEN
the guardian of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
harri hauðrtjalda
‘of the lord of earth-tents’ = God
earth-tents; → SKY/HEAVEN
the lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
gramr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
gramr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
gramr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
gramr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
gramr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
gramr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
gramr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
gramr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
gramr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
lofðungr ranns himintungla
‘of the prince of the house of heavenly bodies’ = God
the house of heavenly bodies, → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
valdr himna
‘of the ruler of the heavens’ = God
the ruler of the heavens, → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
lofðungr ljóss vegs byrjar
‘of the prince of the bright path of fair wind’ = God
the bright path of fair wind → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
heitfastr jǫfurr hreggsalar
‘the oath-firm king of the storm-hall’ = God
the storm-hall → SKY/HEAVEN
the oath-firm king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
snarr tyggi sólar
‘the quick prince of the sun’ = God
the quick prince of the sun → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
himna salkonungr
‘of the king of the hall of the heavens’ = God
the hall of the heavens; → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
vísi hôs vagnræfrs
‘of the king of the high wagon-roof’ = God
the high wagon-roof; → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
stólþengill grikklands
‘the emperor of greece’ = Michael Kalaphates
the emperor of Greece → Michael Kalaphates
Michael V Kalaphates
1. lord of Greece
hár stillir hreggtjalda
‘high ruler of the storm-tents’ = God
the storm-tents, → SKY/HEAVEN
High ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
skýrr konungr élhallar
‘pure king of the storm-hall’ = God
the storm-hall, → SKY/HEAVEN
pure king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
hæstr stillandi hnossa himins
‘highest regulator of the ornaments of heaven’ = God
the ornaments of heaven — → HEAVENLY BODIES
highest regulator of HEAVENLY BODIES → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
ítr fylkir veðrhallar
‘glorious king of the storm-hall’ = God
the storm-hall, → SKY/HEAVEN
glorious king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
snjallr hábrautar hreggvǫrðr
‘storm-warden of the high path’ = God
the high path of the storm, → SKY/HEAVEN
excellent warden of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
eljunsterkr dróttinn bjartloga hróts hreggs
‘energy-strong lord of the bright flame of the roof of the storm’ = God
the roof of the storm; → SKY/HEAVEN
the bright flame of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN
energy-strong lord of the SUN → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
konungr sóltjalds
‘king of the sun-tent’ = God
the sun-tent, → SKY/HEAVEN
King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
mætr gætir ranns rǫðuls
‘excellent keeper of the house of the sun’ = God
the house of the sun. → SKY/HEAVEN
excellent keeper of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
huggóðr jǫfurr hlunns hreins byrjar
‘merciful prince of the launching-roller of the fair [lit. pure] breeze’ = God
the launching-roller of the fair [lit. pure] breeze. → SKY/HEAVEN
merciful prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
þrifskjótr þengill skýja
‘prosperity-swift king of the clouds’ = God
prosperity-swift king of the clouds; → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.2. lord of the clouds
hár vísi setrs sunnu
‘high king of the seat of the sun’ = God
the seat of the sun. → SKY/HEAVEN
high king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
gramr tjalda hyrjar heiðs
‘king of the tents of the fire of the clear sky’ = God
the fire of the clear sky; → SUN
the tents of the SUN → SKY/HEAVEN
king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
konungr þeyláðs
‘king of the thawing wind’s land’ = God
the thawing wind’s land. → SKY/HEAVEN
king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
ǫðlingr rǫðla
‘prince of heavenly bodies’ = God
prince of heavenly bodies, → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
dróttinn heimstǫðu
‘lord of the world’ = God
Lord of the world; → God
God
1.7. lord of the world
ítr gramr élserkjar
‘glorious prince of the storm-shirt’ = God
the storm-shirt, → SKY/HEAVEN
Glorious prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
mæztr hildingr hauðrs
‘most precious prince of the earth’ = God
Most precious prince of the earth, → God
Jesus Christ
1.05. lord of the earth
grandlausum skjǫldungr tjalds skýja
‘for the sinless prince of the tent of the clouds’ = God
the tent of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN
for the sinless prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
ern valdr heims
‘the powerful ruler of the world’ = God
The powerful ruler of the world → God
God
1.7. lord of the world
ǫrr konungr élsetrs
‘the generous king of the storm-seat’ = God
the storm-seat → SKY/HEAVEN
the generous king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
hár buðlungr elds hlýrnis
‘high king of the fire of the sky’ = God
the fire of the sky. → SUN
high king of the SUN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
stillir hás nausts hríðar
‘ruler of the high boatshed of the tempest’ = God
the high boatshed of the tempest: → SKY/HEAVEN
ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
‘mildingr sunnu
‘‘prince of the sun’ = God
‘prince of the sun, → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
ern valdr heims
‘the powerful ruler of the world’ = God
The powerful ruler of the world → God
God
1.7. lord of the world
ǫrr konungr élsetrs
‘the generous king of the storm-seat’ = God
the storm-seat → SKY/HEAVEN
the generous king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
sæll sannstýrandi sólhauðrs
‘blessed true-steerer of the sun-land’ = God
the sun-land, → SKY/HEAVEN
Blessed true-steerer of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
friðsamr hilmir flýtileygs ins hæsta hríðtjalds
‘peaceful prince of the swift fire of the highest storm-tent’ = God
the highest storm-tent, → SKY/HEAVEN
the swift fire of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN
Peaceful prince of the SUN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
aldyggr ræsir regnhallar
‘altogether honourable king of the rain-hall’ = God
the rain-hall, → SKY/HEAVEN
altogether honourable king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
fylgjandi dróttinn himins
‘helping lord of heaven’ = Christ
Helping lord of heaven, → Christ
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
vǫrðr salar fjalla
‘the guardian of the hall of the mountains’ = God
the hall of the mountains → SKY/HEAVEN
the guardian of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
ern valdr heims
‘the powerful ruler of the world’ = God
The powerful ruler of the world → God
God
1.7. lord of the world
ǫrr konungr élsetrs
‘the generous king of the storm-seat’ = God
the storm-seat → SKY/HEAVEN
the generous king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
inn mildi ǫðlingr tjalds mána
‘the gentle ruler of the tent of the moon’ = God
the tent of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the gentle ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
mæts jǫfurr vangs éla
‘of the worthy king of the field of storms’ = God
the field of storms → SKY/HEAVEN
the worthy king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
ins dýra sunnu hjalmstýrandi
‘helmet-ruler of the sun’ = God
the helmet of the sun, → SKY/HEAVEN
the precious ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
dýrðargjarns dáðgeymir
‘of the glory-eager deed-guardian’ = God
the glory-eager deed-guardian, → God
Jesus Christ
3.7. guardian of the deed
snjallan konungr dagstalls
‘the excellent king of the day-support’ = God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
fróðr fylkir himins
‘the wise king of heaven’ = God
the wise king of heaven → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
konungr fjǫrnis hvéls sunnu
‘the king of the helmet of the wheel of the sun’ = God
the wheel of the sun → SUN
the helmet of the SUN → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
gætir himinljóma
‘the guardian of the light of heaven’ = God
the light of heaven → SUN
the guardian of the SUN → God
Jesus Christ
3.4. guardian of the sun
mæts varðandi jarðar
‘of the glorious guardian of the earth’ = God
the glorious guardian of the earth → God
God
2.3. guardian of the earth
snjallan konungr dagstalls
‘the excellent king of the day-support’ = God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
fróðr fylkir himins
‘the wise king of heaven’ = God
the wise king of heaven → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
harri láðs byrjar
‘the lord of the land of the fair wind’ = God
the land of the fair wind; → SKY/HEAVEN
the lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
gramr ræfrs landa
‘the prince of the roof of lands’ = God
the roof of lands; → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
dáðreyndr jǫfurr leygs flugreinar svana
‘the deed-proven prince of the flame of the flying-land of swans’ = God
the flying-land of swans → SKY/HEAVEN
the flame of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN
The deed-proven prince of the SUN → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
fagrtjalda frónspennir
‘earth-clasper of the fair tents’ = God
the fair tents of the earth → SKY/HEAVEN
the clasper of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
4.2. encompasser of heaven
heitfastr jǫfurr háborgar hreggs
‘the promise-faithful prince of the high fortress of the storm’ = God
the high fortress of the storm → SKY/HEAVEN
the promise-faithful prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
snjallan konungr dagstalls
‘the glorious king of the day-support’ = God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the glorious king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
fróðr fylkir himins
‘the excellent king of heaven’ = God
the excellent king of heaven → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
buðlungr himinríkis
‘the lord of the kingdom of heaven’ = God
the lord of the kingdom of heaven → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
landreki søkkva sætrs sunnu
‘the land-ruler of the treasures of the seat of the sun’ = God
the seat of the sun; → SKY/HEAVEN
the treasures of the SKY/HEAVEN → HEAVENLY BODIES
the land-ruler of HEAVENLY BODIES → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
mætum gramr sunnu
‘the illustrious prince of the sun’ = God
the illustrious prince of the sun, → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
margríkr jǫfurr líknar ok fleygs œgis foldar
‘very powerful king of mercy and of the swirling helmet of the land’ = God
the swirling helmet of the land. → SKY/HEAVEN
very powerful king of mercy and of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.20. lord of mercy and of heaven
hár valdr blásinna tjalda hreggs
‘high ruler of the windswept tents of the storm’ = God
the windswept tents of the storm. → SKY/HEAVEN
high ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
ræsir ramligs bús rǫðuls
‘the king of the strong homestead of the sun’ = God
the strong homestead of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
ins hæsta hildingr himins birti
‘of the highest prince of heaven’s brightness’ = God
heaven’s brightness, → SUN
the highest prince of the SUN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
gramr hauðrs glyggs
‘of the prince of the land of the wind’ = God
the land of the wind. → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
landreki strandar veðrs
‘of the land-ruler of the shore of the wind’ = God
the shore of the wind. → SKY/HEAVEN
the land-ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
veglyndr valdr grundar veðra
‘honour-minded ruler of the plain of the winds’ = God
the plain of the winds; → SKY/HEAVEN
honour-minded ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
heimspennir
‘the world-clasper’ = God
the world-clasper → God
God
4.1. encompasser of the world
angrlestandi jǫfurr sunnu
‘sorrow-injuring prince of the sun’ = God
sorrow-injuring prince of the sun; → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
vǫrðr skýtjalds
‘warden of the cloud-tent’ = God
the cloud-tent, → SKY/HEAVEN
warden of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
þekkiligr dróttinn foldar
‘the gracious lord of the earth’ = Óðinn
The gracious lord of the earth → Óðinn
Óðinn
4.3. ruler of the earth (C2a)
hǫrðum of rúni trolls trjónu
‘the hard friend of the troll of the muzzle’ = Þórr
the troll of the muzzle. → Mjǫllnir
the hard friend of MJǪLLNIR → Þórr
Þórr
6. Determinant: attributes, belongings
sætum jarl Sýrlands
‘the sweet earl of Syria’ = Maurice
the sweet earl of Syria → Maurice
Maurice (Mauritius) of Agaunum
1. lord of Syria
ræsir regnbýs
‘king of the rain-dwelling’ = God
the rain-dwelling, → SKY/HEAVEN
King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
mærr valdi mildi
‘the great ruler of mercy’ = God
The great ruler of mercy → God
God
1.12. lord of mercy
ríkr rakkr dróttinn fróns sólar
‘the mighty, bold lord of the land of the sun’ = God
the land of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
The mighty, bold lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
sólar salkonungr
‘the sun’s hall-king’ = God
the hall of the sun, → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
sólar salkonungr
‘of the king of the hall of the sun’ = God
the hall of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
sá framr hirðir fróns
‘May that outstanding shepherd of the earth’ = God
May that outstanding shepherd of the earth, → God
God
2.3. guardian of the earth
dýrr konungr grundar dags
‘excellent king of the land of day’ = God
the land of day, → SKY/HEAVEN
Excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
gætir gríklands
‘the guardian of greece’ = God
the guardian of Greece → God
God
2.8. guardian of Greece
þengill himna
‘of the skies’ prince’ = God
the skies’ prince → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
jǫfurr vindræfrs
‘the ruler of the wind-roof’ = God
the wind-roof → SKY/HEAVEN
the ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
mærðar kœnn siklingr ranns sólar
‘the famous lord of the hall of the sun’ = God
the hall of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
the famous lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
jǫfurr hreggskríns
‘the lord of the storm-shrine’ = God
the storm-shrine → HEAVEN
the lord of the HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
stillir eirar
‘of the disposer of mercy’ = God
the disposer of mercy, → God
God
1.12. lord of mercy
deilir vangs sólar
‘the ruler of the meadow of the sun’ = God
the meadow of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
the ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
tyggi vagnbryggju
‘the ruler of the wagon-bridge’ = God
the wagon-bridge → SKY/HEAVEN
the ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
ǫðlingr sunnu
‘of the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
bragningr byrstrandar
‘of the ruler of the wind-beach’ = God
the wind-beach → SKY/HEAVEN
the ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
sjalfr harri sólknarrar
‘the lord of the sun-ship himself’ = God
The lord of the sun-ship himself, → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
hildingr hárar þekju éla
‘the warlord of the high thatch of snowstorms’ = God
the high thatch of snowstorms → SKY/HEAVEN
the warlord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
gramr Lundúna
‘the lord of London’ = Knútr
The lord of London → Knútr
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
2. lord of England
frægs þengill mána
‘of the famous king of the moon’ = God
the famous king of the moon → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
skjǫldungr tjalls skýja
‘the king of the tent of the clouds’ = God
the tent of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
dróttinn himna
‘of the lord of the heavens’ = God
the Lord of the heavens → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
mildingr foldar mána
‘the prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
tírargjarn tiggi sólar
‘the fame-desirous king of the sun’ = God
the fame-desirous king of the sun → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
mæstr mildingr foldar mána
‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
gætir himna
‘of the guardian of the heavens’ = God
the guardian of the heavens; → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
frægs mildingr foldar mána
‘of the famous prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the famous prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
bragningr vagna sólar
‘of the prince of the wagons of the sun’ = God
the wagons of the sun; → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
sæll dróttinn dæmistóls
‘The blessed lord of the judgement seat’ = God
The blessed Lord of the judgement seat → God
God
1.15. lord of the judgement-seat
mæstr mildingr foldar mána
‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
dróttinn sólar
‘the lord of the sun’ = God
the lord of the sun; → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
fylkir himna
‘of the king of the heavens’ = God
the king of the heavens. → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
stýrir himna
‘of the king of the heavens’ = God
the king of the heavens → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
skjǫldungr veldis skýja
‘The king of the realm of the clouds’ = God
the realm of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
mæstr mildingr foldar mána
‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
mæstr mildingr foldar mána
‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
ítarligr siklingr mána
‘the magnificent prince of the moon’ = God
The magnificent prince of the moon, → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
dróttinn dýrðar
‘the lord of glory’ = God
the lord of glory, → God
God
1.9. lord of glory
gætir veraldar
‘of the guardian of the world’ = God
the guardian of the world → God
God
2.6. guardian of the world
mæstr mildingr foldar mána
‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
skjǫldungr veldis skýja
‘of the king of the realm of the clouds’ = God
the realm of the clouds. → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
bragningr vagna sólar
‘of the prince of the wagons of the sun’ = God
the wagons of the sun. → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
umgeypnandi allrar skepnu
‘the holder [in his hands] of all creation’ = God
the holder [in his hands] of all creation → God
God
4.3. encompasser of creation
gramr skjaldar himna
‘of the king of the shield of heaven’ = God
the shield of heaven → SUN
the king of the SUN → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
ræsir skríns röðla
‘the king of the shrine of heavenly bodies’ = God
the shrine of heavenly bodies → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
vísir hválfs veðra
‘the king of the vault of the winds’ = God
the vault of the winds → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
jǫfurr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
lofðungr himintungla
‘of the king of heavenly bodies’ = God
the king of heavenly bodies → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
hilmir sunnu
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun’. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
gætir himna
‘of the guardian of the heavens’ = God
the guardian of the heavens. → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
hildingr himnaveldis
‘the king of the realm of the heavens’ = God
the king of the realm of the heavens → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
gætir himna
‘the guardian of heaven’ = God
the guardian of heaven → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
háleitan hilmir hlýrna
‘the sublime king of heavenly bodies’ = God
the sublime king of heavenly bodies. → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
jǫfurr sólar
‘to the king of the sun’ = God
to the king of the sun; → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
sannr sólkonungr
‘the true king of the sun’ = God
the true king of the sun → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
harri salar fjalla
‘lord of the hall of the mountains’ = God
the hall of the mountains. May → SKY/HEAVEN
lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
dǫglingr dœmistóls ok sólar
‘the king of the judgement-seat and of the sun’ = God
the king of the judgement-seat and of the sun → God
God
1.19. lord of the judgement-seat and of the sun
frægjan harri fagrgims hás hreggranns
‘the famous king of the fair jewel of the high storm-house’ = God
the high storm-house, → SKY/HEAVEN
the fair jewel of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN
the famous king of the SUN → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
hreinlyndr hilmir hreggþjalma
‘the pure-minded prince of the storm-enclosure’ = God
the storm-enclosure → SKY/HEAVEN
the pure-minded prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
snillifimr grundar salvǫrðr
‘earth’s hall-warden’ = God
the hall of the earth → SKY/HEAVEN
The prowess-nimble warden of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
vǫrðr vallræfrs
‘the warden of the plain-roof’ = God
the plain-roof → SKY/HEAVEN
The warden of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
siklingr setrs sunnu
‘the king of the seat of the sun’ = God
the seat of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
siklingr himinríkis
‘the king of the heaven-kingdom’ = God
the king of the heaven-kingdom → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
heppinn heimstýrir
‘the fortunate world-ruler’ = God
the fortunate world-ruler → God
God
1.8. lord of the earth
snjallr dróttinn dags hallar
‘the valiant lord of the day’s hall’ = God
the day’s hall → SKY/HEAVEN
the valiant lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
jǫfurr hás hreggranns
‘the prince of the high storm-house’ = God
the high storm-house → SKY/HEAVEN
The prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
siklingr setrs sunnu
‘the king of the seat of the sun’ = God
the seat of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
fjǫlhress tyggi tunglbryggju
‘the very hearty king of the moon-pier’ = God
the moon-pier → SKY/HEAVEN
The very hearty king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
stýrandi hallar heims
‘the steerer of the hall of the world’ = God
the hall of the world → SKY/HEAVEN
The steerer of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
siklingr setrs sunnu
‘the king of the seat of the sun’ = God
the seat of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
buðlungr dýrðar
‘of the king of glory’ = God
the king of glory. → God
Jesus Christ
1.04. lord of glory
mæztr mildingr dýrðar
‘the most praiseworthy prince of glory’ = God
the most praiseworthy prince of glory, → God
Jesus Christ
1.04. lord of glory
stýrir alls tírar
‘the steerer of all glory’ = God
The steerer of all glory → God
Jesus Christ
1.04. lord of glory
gramr hreggranns
‘the king of the storm-house’ = God
the storm-house → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
snjallr sólar salkonungr
‘hall-king of the sun’ = God
the hall of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
hreinn siklingr landa sólar
‘the pure prince of the lands of the sun’ = God
the lands of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
The pure prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
dáðfimr jǫfurr himna
‘the deed-agile prince of the heavens’ = God
The deed-agile prince of the heavens → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
stýrir himins
‘steerer of heaven’ = God
steerer of heaven, → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
gramr hreggranns
‘the king of the storm-house’ = God
the storm-house → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
snjallr sólar salkonungr
‘hall-king of the sun’ = God
the hall of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
blíðr siklingr sólbryggju
‘the joyful prince of the sun-pier’ = God
the sun-pier → SKY/HEAVEN
The joyful prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
óhræðinn, ríkjan ǫðlingr lopthjalms
‘the fearless, powerful prince of the sky-helmet’ = God
the sky-helmet. → SKY/HEAVEN
the fearless, powerful prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
ǫðlingr hreins bœs heiðar
‘of the prince of the pure dwelling of the heath’ = God
the pure dwelling of the heath → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
skjǫldungr skríns skýja
‘the king of the shrine of the clouds’ = God
the shrine of the clouds → HEAVEN
the king of the HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
ǫðlingr salar rǫðla
‘the prince of the hall of heavenly bodies’ = God
the hall of heavenly bodies, → SKY/HEAVEN
The prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
gramr hreggranns
‘the king of the storm-house’ = God
the storm-house → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
snjallr sólar salkonungr
‘hall-king of the sun’ = God
the hall of the sun → HEAVEN
the excellent king of the HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
dróttinn gnóttar vegs
‘lord of the abundance of glory’ = God
Lord of the abundance of glory, → God
God
1.9. lord of glory
dǫglingr lopts ljósgims
‘the king of the loft of the light-jewel’ = God
the light-jewel → SUN
the loft of the SUN → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
siklingr sólvangs
‘the prince of the sun-plain’ = God
the sun-plain → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
dýrligs dáðsterks dróttinn himintǫrgu
‘of the glorious, deed-strong lord of the heaven-shield’ = God
the heaven-shield; → SKY/HEAVEN
the glorious, deed-strong lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
frægs hilmir allra landa
‘of the famous ruler of all lands’ = God
the famous ruler of all lands — may → God
God
1.8. lord of the earth
dýrstr jǫfurr dagskeiðs
‘the most dear prince of the day-course’ = God
the day-course → SKY/HEAVEN
the most dear prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
ítr yfirstillir túns rítar himins
‘glorious overseer of the home-field of the shield of heaven’ = God
the shield of heaven, → SUN
the home-field of the SUN → SKY/HEAVEN
Glorious overseer of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
jǫfurr sunnu
‘May the prince of the sun’ = God
May the prince of the sun → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
dáðhress dǫglingr lopthjalms
‘of the deed-hearty king of the sky-helmet’ = God
the sky-helmet. May → SKY/HEAVEN
the deed-hearty king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
dýrr gramr dags hallar
‘the glorious prince of day’s hall’ = God
day’s hall → SKY/HEAVEN
the glorious prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
yfirspennandi þrennra heima
‘of the over-spanner of three worlds’ = God
the over-spanner of three worlds. → God
God
4.1. encompasser of the world
inn háleiti dróttinn reitar stjörnu
‘the sublime lord of the path of the star’ = God
the path of the star, → SKY/HEAVEN
the sublime Lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
valdr himnanna
‘the ruler of the heavens’ = God
The ruler of the heavens → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
himins dróttinn
‘heaven’s lord’ = God
Heaven’s Lord, → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
algöfugr mærðteitr jǫfurr ins hæsta heiðs
‘the completely noble, fame-glad prince of the highest clear-heaven’ = God
the completely noble, fame-glad prince of the highest clear-heaven → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
hildingr hauðrs mána hvéls
‘king of the land of the moon’s wheel’ = God
the moon’s wheel, → MOON
the land of the MOON → SKY/HEAVEN
King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
jǫfurr veðrskríns
‘the prince of the storm-shrine’ = God
the storm-shrine, → HEAVEN
the prince of the HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
heiðar hjálmspennandi
‘helmet-spanner of the heath’ = God
the heath’s helmet, → SKY/HEAVEN
for him who spans of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
4.2. encompasser of heaven
sá * baztr mildingr heiða tjalds
‘the best prince of heaths’ tent’ = God
heaths’ tent → SKY/HEAVEN
The best prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
fróns vǫrðr
‘earth’s guardian’ = RULER = Christ
earth’s guardian → RULER = Christ
Jesus Christ
3.5. guardian of the land
árstillir
‘the instituter of abundance’ = God
The instituter of abundance → God
God
1.13. lord of abundance
hildingr mána hauðrs
‘of the king of the moon’s land’ = God
the moon’s land. → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
ríks ræsir röðla býs
‘of the mighty ruler of suns’ dwelling’ = God
suns’ dwelling, → SKY/HEAVEN
the mighty ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
dýrr, hreinn siklingr hauðrfjörnis
‘the precious, pure king of earth’s helmet’ = God
earth’s helmet → SKY/HEAVEN
the precious, pure king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
mildr konungr eyhjálms
‘the tender king of the island-helmet’ = God
the island-helmet → SKY/HEAVEN
The tender king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
kvaliðr ítr gramr dægra láðs
‘the tormented glorious king of days’ land’ = God
days’ land, → SKY/HEAVEN
The tormented glorious king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
líknarstyrkr gramr sólhallar
‘the mercy-strong king of sun’s hall’ = God
sun’s hall → SKY/HEAVEN
The mercy-strong king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
sæll dróttinn sólar hauðrs
‘the blessed lord of sun’s land’ = God
sun’s land → SKY/HEAVEN
the blessed Lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
guðblíðr gramr lands
‘the godly-tender king of the earth’ = God
The godly-tender king of the earth → God
Jesus Christ
1.05. lord of the earth
siklingr fróns tjalds
‘the king of the earth’s tent’ = God
the earth’s tent [to be] → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
skjǫldungr skríns hlýrna
‘the ruler of the shrine of heavenly bodies’ = God
the shrine of heavenly bodies → SKY/HEAVEN
The ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
hilmir heiðtjalds
‘the prince of the heath’s tent’ = God
the heath’s tent → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
gætir glyggranns
‘the guardian of the storm-house’ = God
the storm-house → SKY/HEAVEN
The guardian of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
3.1. guardian of heaven
valdr birtiranns byrjar
‘the ruler of the radiant house of the wind’ = God
the radiant house of the wind → SKY/HEAVEN
the ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
ítrum vǫrð sólar slóðar
‘the glorious guardian of the sun’s track’ = God
the sun’s track. → SKY/HEAVEN
the glorious guardian of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
huggóðs gramr grundar geisla
‘of the benevolent king of the land of rays’ = God
the land of rays. → SKY/HEAVEN
the benevolent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
örr harri élskríns
‘the generous lord of the storm-shrine’ = God
the storm-shrine → HEAVEN
the generous lord of the HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
blíðs dróttinn dags reitar
‘of the tender lord of day’s furrow’ = God
day’s furrow. → SKY/HEAVEN
the tender lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
konungr fróns
‘of the king of earth’ = RULER = Christ
the king of earth → RULER = Christ
Jesus Christ
1.05. lord of the earth
himinstýrir
‘of heaven’s ruler’ = God
heaven’s ruler. → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
dyggr gramr sólstéttar
‘the faithful king of the sun’s path’ = God
the sun’s path → SKY/HEAVEN
the faithful king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
þreksnjallr þengill skýja
‘the strength-bold king of clouds’ = God
the strength-bold king of clouds, → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.2. lord of the clouds
siðgætir
‘of the faith-guardian’ = God
the faith-guardian → God
Jesus Christ
3.6. guardian of faith
bragningr veðrskríns
‘king of the storm-shrine’ = God
the storm-shrine, → HEAVEN
King of of the HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
ítr ræsir regnsals
‘glorious lord of the rain-hall’ = God
the rain-hall, → SKY/HEAVEN
Glorious lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
konungr veðra tjalds
‘king of the storms’ pavilion’ = God
the storms’ pavilion, → SKY/HEAVEN
King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
inn ǫrvi konungr þungstóls sólar
‘generous king of the heavy seat of the sun’ = God
the heavy seat of the sun, → SKY/HEAVEN
Generous king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
mildum meginskjǫldungr dýrkleifar dags
‘of the generous powerful ruler of day’s precious cliff’ = Christ
day’s precious cliff. → SKY/HEAVEN
the generous powerful ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → Christ
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
all-valdr Englands
‘the mighty ruler of England’ = Knútr
The mighty ruler of England → Knútr
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
2. lord of England
blíðan hilmir heiðs háranns
‘the gracious ruler of the bright high hall’ = God
the bright high hall. → SKY/HEAVEN
the gracious ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
skapvǫrðr himins
‘the shaping guardian of heaven’ = God
the shaping guardian of heaven → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
gramr Ívistar
‘the lord of North Uist’ = Lǫgmaðr
the lord of North Uist → Lǫgmaðr
Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson
2. lord of North Uist
þengill þeyranns
‘the king of the thawing wind-house’ = God
the thawing wind-house → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
hæsta dróttning heims
‘the highest queen of the world’ = Mary
the highest queen of the world → Mary
Mary
3.1. queen of the world
konungr byrstalls
‘of the king of the fair wind-pedestal’ = GOD
the fair wind-pedestal, → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → GOD
God
1.1. lord of heaven
hæsta dróttning heims
‘the highest queen of the world’ = Mary
the highest queen of the world → Mary
Mary
3.1. queen of the world
hreinn sólstýrir
‘the pure sun-governor’ = God
The pure sun-governor → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
ljóss ræsir röðla
‘the bright king of heavenly bodies’ = God
The bright king of heavenly bodies → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
góðr gætir glyggranns
‘the good guardian of the storm-house’ = God
the storm-house → SKY/HEAVEN
The good guardian of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
3.1. guardian of heaven
hæsta dróttning heims
‘the highest queen of the world’ = Mary
the highest queen of the world → Mary
Mary
3.1. queen of the world
konungr hás hreggranns
‘king of the high storm-house’ = God
the high storm-house, → SKY/HEAVEN
King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
dróttning dagstalls
‘the queen of the day-support’ = Mary
the day-support → SKY/HEAVEN
the queen of the SKY/HEAVEN → Mary
Mary
3.2. queen of heaven
hár valdr heims
‘the high ruler of the world’ = God
The high ruler of the world → God
God
1.8. lord of the earth
himinstýrir
‘of the governor of heaven’ = God
the governor of heaven, → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
konungr himna
‘of the king of the heavens’ = God
the king of the heavens. → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
buðlungr himins
‘of the king of heaven’ = God
the king of heaven → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
helgum himinstillir
‘the holy ruler of heaven’ = God
the holy ruler of heaven → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
tyggi tungls
‘of the lord of the moon’ = God
the lord of the moon. → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
vǫrðr þjóðar
‘the protector of the people’ = God
the protector of the people → God
God
2.2. guardian of people
dýran stýrir himna
‘the glorious ruler of the heavens’ = God
the glorious ruler of the heavens. → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
kóngr himna
‘of the king of the heavens’ = God
the king of the heavens → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
drottins hallar eingla
‘of the lord of the hall of angels’ = God
the hall of angels → HEAVEN
the Lord of the HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
tyggi fjǫlglyggs himins
‘of the lord of the windswept heaven’ = Christ
the lord of the windswept heaven. → Christ
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
dróttinn leiftra skríns
‘of the lord of lightnings’ shrine’ = God
lightnings’ shrine → SKY/HEAVEN
the lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
hilmir hlýrna
‘of the ruler of the sun and the moon’ = God
the ruler of the sun and the moon; → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
umgaupnandi allrar skepnu
‘encompasser of all creation’ = God
Encompasser of all creation, → God
God
4.3. encompasser of creation
ítarligr ǫðlingr bjartra röðla
‘magnificent prince of bright suns’ = God
magnificent prince of bright suns, → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
þengill himna
‘the lord of the heavens’ = God
the lord of the heavens → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
mætan gætir himna
‘the glorious guardian of the heavens’ = God
the glorious guardian of the heavens; → God
Jesus Christ
3.1. guardian of heaven
þengill himna
‘the lord of the heavens’ = God
the lord of the heavens → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
dróttinn sætis dægra
‘of the lord of the seat of days and nights’ = God
the seat of days and nights → SKY/HEAVEN
the lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
siklingr sunnu grundar
‘of the ruler of the sun’s land’ = God
the sun’s land → SKY/HEAVEN
the ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
fylkir sunnu
‘the ruler of the sun’ = God
the ruler of the sun → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
heilagr deilir skepnu
‘the holy ordainer of creation’ = God
the holy ordainer of creation → God
Jesus Christ
1.06. lord of creation
vísir dýrðar
‘for the prince of splendour’ = God
for the prince of splendour; → God
Jesus Christ
1.04. lord of glory
hilmir sólar
‘the ruler of the sun’ = God
the ruler of the sun → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
stillir störnuhallar
‘lord of the star-hall’ = God
the star-hall; → SKY/HEAVEN
lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
eilífligastr deilir skepnu
‘the most eternal ordainer of creation’ = God
The most eternal ordainer of creation → God
God
1.10. lord of creation
ǫðlingr bjartra röðla
‘the prince of bright suns’ = God
the prince of bright suns, → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
ítarligr, blessaðr þengill grundar eingla
‘the glorious, blessed lord of the land of angels’ = God
the land of angels → SKY/HEAVEN
The glorious, blessed lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
stillir leiftra
‘of the prince of lightnings’ = God
the prince of lightnings. → God
God
1.11. lord of lightnings
eilífligastr deilir skepnu
‘the most eternal ordainer of creation’ = God
The most eternal ordainer of creation → God
God
1.10. lord of creation
stillir hlýrna
‘for the prince of the sun and moon’ = God
for the prince of the sun and moon; → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
bragningr hválfs byrjar
‘of the lord of the vault of fair wind’ = God
the vault of fair wind → SKY/HEAVEN
the lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
‘lofðungr hauðrs sólar
‘‘the lord of the land of the sun’ = God
the land of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
‘The lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
eilífligastr deilir skepnu
‘the most eternal ordainer of creation’ = God
The most eternal ordainer of creation → God
God
1.10. lord of creation
‘skjǫldungr hauðrs skýja
‘‘lord of the land of clouds’ = God
the land of clouds, → SKY/HEAVEN
‘Lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
máttugr stillir þjóðar mána stiettar
‘the mighty prince of the people of the moon’s path’ = God
the moon’s path → SKY/HEAVEN
the people of the SKY/HEAVEN → ANGELS
The mighty prince of ANGELS → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
vísir sólar
‘the ruler of the sun’ = God
the ruler of the sun, ‘[and] → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
stillir himna
‘of the prince of the heavens’ = God
the prince of the heavens, → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
mildingr hauðrs mána
‘the ruler of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
inn hæsti herra hlýrna
‘the highest lord of the sun and moon’ = God
the highest lord of the sun and moon; → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
siklingr sólar
‘the lord of the sun’ = God
the lord of the sun → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
deilir skepnu
‘the ordainer of creation’ = Christ
the ordainer of creation. → Christ
Jesus Christ
1.06. lord of creation
dauðan stillir hauðurs mána
‘the dead lord of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon’; → SKY/HEAVEN
the dead lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
lofðungs veldi himna
‘of the ruler of the realm of the heavens’ = God
the ruler of the realm of the heavens, → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
stillir heiðar tjalds
‘of the lord of the heath’s tent’ = God
the heath’s tent. → SKY/HEAVEN
the lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
hilmir vænnar stiettar bjartrar sólar
‘May the prince of the splendid path of the bright sun’ = God
the splendid path of the bright sun → SKY/HEAVEN
May the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
‘prúðr ræsir borgar regna
‘‘the splendid ruler of the stronghold of rains’ = God
the stronghold of rains, → SKY/HEAVEN
‘The splendid ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
geymir vagns
‘the keeper of the wagon’ = God
the keeper of the wagon → God
God
2.4. guardian of the heavenly body
konungr sólar
‘of the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun.’ → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
dróttinn mána strandar
‘of the lord of the moon’s beach’ = God
the moon’s beach → SKY/HEAVEN
the lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
þengill sólar
‘of the lord of the sun’ = God
the lord of the sun → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
ítr ræsir borgar þeyja
‘the splendid ruler of the stronghold of warm winds’ = God
the stronghold of warm winds, → SKY/HEAVEN
the splendid ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
eilífr, lofaður deilir skepnu
‘the eternal, praised ordainer of creation’ = God
the eternal, praised ordainer of creation → God
Jesus Christ
1.06. lord of creation
gætir himna
‘to the guardian of the heavens’ = God
to the guardian of the heavens → God
Jesus Christ
3.1. guardian of heaven
rausnsaman ræsir regnsals
‘the magnificent ruler of the rain-hall’ = God
the rain-hall → SKY/HEAVEN
the magnificent ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
jǫfurr hreggskríns
‘prince of the storm-shrine’ = God
the storm-shrine, → SKY/HEAVEN
Prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
almætastan gætir himna
‘the most glorious guardian of the heavens’ = God
the most glorious guardian of the heavens → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
sæll stillir sólar
‘blessed ruler of the sun’ = God
Blessed ruler of the sun, → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
vǫrðr dóms dýrðar
‘guardian of the court of glory’ = God
the court of glory, → HEAVEN
Guardian of the HEAVEN → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
björt brúðr himins
‘the bright bride of heaven’ = Mary
the bright bride of heaven → Mary
Mary
2.2. woman of heaven
slík frú himiríkis
‘such a lady of the heavenly kingdom’ = Mary
such a lady of the heavenly kingdom, → Mary
Mary
2.2. woman of heaven
mætr, snjallr stólkonungr sólar
‘the excellent, valiant emperor of the sun’ = God
The excellent, valiant emperor of the sun → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
gildan mildingr himins
‘the excellent king of heaven’ = God
the excellent king of heaven → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
heilagr stjörnudeilir
‘the holy star-ruler’ = God
the holy star-ruler → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
hjálpríkum hilmir heima
‘to the help-mighty king of worlds’ = God
to the help-mighty king of worlds; → God
God
1.7. lord of the world
vísi brautar vagna
‘the king of the path of the wagons’ = God
the path of the wagons → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
helgum hilmir himna
‘the holy king of the heavens’ = God
the holy king of the heavens; → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
sannan kóngr ielranns
‘the true king of the storm-house’ = God
the storm-house; → SKY/HEAVEN
the true king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
hýrr stýrir dagbrauta
‘the glad ruler of the day-paths’ = God
the day-paths → SKY/HEAVEN
The glad ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
bragningr salar vagna
‘the king of the hall of the wagons’ = God
the hall of the wagons → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
heilagr deilir hlýrna
‘the holy ruler of heavenly bodies’ = God
the holy ruler of heavenly bodies; → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
dýrum kóngr sólranns
‘the precious king of the sun-hall’ = God
the sun-hall → SKY/HEAVEN
the precious king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
gramr lofta
‘the king of heavens’ = God
The king of heavens → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
deilir sunnu
‘the ruler of the sun’ = God
The ruler of the sun → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
jungum skjǫldungr skjaldar skýja
‘for the young king of the shield of the clouds’ = God
the shield of the clouds, → SUN
for the young king of the SUN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
jǫfurr iels kalligra palla
‘the king of the storm’s cold seats’ = God
the storm’s cold seats → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
gætir himna
‘the keeper of the heavens’ = God
the keeper of the heavens → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
buðlungr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun, → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
gramr glyggranns
‘the king of the storm-house’ = God
the storm-house → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
þengill skýja
‘the king of the clouds’ = God
The king of the clouds → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.2. lord of the clouds
mildingr foldar mána
‘the king of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
gætir himna
‘the keeper of the heavens’ = God
the keeper of the heavens → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
frægr valdr fjǫrnis foldar
‘the renowned ruler of the helmet of the earth’ = God
the helmet of the earth → SKY/HEAVEN
the renowned ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
þengill ljóss vegs engla
‘the ruler of the bright path of angels’ = God
the bright path of angels → HEAVEN
the ruler of the HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
stillir byrskríns
‘the ruler of the wind-shrine’ = God
the wind-shrine, → SKY/HEAVEN
the ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
konungr slóðar mána
‘the king of the path of the moon’ = God
the path of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
foldar hilmir
‘of the ruler of the earth’ = God
the ruler of the earth. → God
God
1.8. lord of the earth
fremðar lystr vǫrðr fránskíðs Vánar
‘glory-desiring keeper of the shining ski of Vôn’ = SEAFARER
the shining ski of Vôn, → SHIP
glory-desiring keeper of the SHIP → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.03. guardian of the ship
dróttinn dagbœjar
‘the lord of the daylight-home’ = God
the daylight-home → SKY/HEAVEN
the lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
blíðr valdr himna
‘the gentle ruler of the heavens’ = God
The gentle ruler of the heavens → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
heimsiklingr
‘to the world-ruler’s’ = God
to the world-ruler’s → God
God
1.8. lord of the earth
frægr valderir foldar éls
‘renowned ruler of the ground of the storm’ = God
the ground of the storm; → SKY/HEAVEN
renowned ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
ítrs stillir leiðar gagls
‘of the glorious ruler of the path of the goose’ = God
the path of the goose. → SKY/HEAVEN
the glorious ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
happmildr konungr láðhofs
‘the mercy-granting king of the earth-temple’ = God
the earth-temple → SKY/HEAVEN
the mercy-granting king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
dróttinn beima
‘the lord of mankind’ = God
the lord of mankind → God
God
1.3. lord of people
harri himna
‘the king of the heavens’ = God
The king of the heavens → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
sannr stillir sóltjalda
‘true ruler of the sun-awnings’ = God
the sun-awnings, → SKY/HEAVEN
True ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
þengill byrtjalds
‘the prince of the wind-tent’ = God
the wind-tent, → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
gramr ítrbóls sólar
‘the lord of the splendid abode of the sun’ = God
the splendid abode of the sun. → SKY/HEAVEN
the lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
ǫðlingr rǫðla himins
‘of the lord of the discs of the sky’ = God
the discs of the sky. → HEAVENLY BODIES
the Lord of HEAVENLY BODIES → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
dróttinn líknar
‘lord of mercy’ = God
Lord of mercy, → God
Jesus Christ
1.07. lord of mercy
njótr njarðgjarðar
‘the user of the strength-belt’ = Þórr
The user of the strength-belt → Þórr
Þórr
6. Determinant: attributes, belongings