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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Arn Rǫgndr 3^II

Diana Whaley (ed.) 2009, ‘Arnórr jarlaskáld Þórðarson, Rǫgnvaldsdrápa 3’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 181.

Arnórr jarlaskáld Þórðarson Rǫgnvaldsdrápa

Sannr ‘True’

(not checked:)
2. sannr (adj.; °-an; compar. -ari, superl. -astr): true

[1] Sannr: so all others, Saðr R

kennings

Sannr stillir sóltjalda,
‘True ruler of the sun-awnings, ’
= God
the sun-awnings, → SKY/HEAVEN
True ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

stillir ‘ruler’

(not checked:)
stillir (noun m.): ruler

kennings

Sannr stillir sóltjalda,
‘True ruler of the sun-awnings, ’
= God
the sun-awnings, → SKY/HEAVEN
True ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

hjalp ‘help’

(not checked:)
1. hjalpa (verb): help

snjǫllum ‘the prudent’

(not checked:)
snjallr (adj.): quick, resourceful, bold

sól ‘of the sun’

(not checked:)
sól (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-; -ir): sun < sóltjald (noun n.): [sun-awnings]

kennings

Sannr stillir sóltjalda,
‘True ruler of the sun-awnings, ’
= God
the sun-awnings, → SKY/HEAVEN
True ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

sól ‘of the sun’

(not checked:)
sól (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-; -ir): sun < sóltjald (noun n.): [sun-awnings]

kennings

Sannr stillir sóltjalda,
‘True ruler of the sun-awnings, ’
= God
the sun-awnings, → SKY/HEAVEN
True ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

tjalda ‘awnings’

(not checked:)
tjald (noun n.; °-s; *-): tent, awning < sóltjald (noun n.): [sun-awnings]

kennings

Sannr stillir sóltjalda,
‘True ruler of the sun-awnings, ’
= God
the sun-awnings, → SKY/HEAVEN
True ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

tjalda ‘awnings’

(not checked:)
tjald (noun n.; °-s; *-): tent, awning < sóltjald (noun n.): [sun-awnings]

kennings

Sannr stillir sóltjalda,
‘True ruler of the sun-awnings, ’
= God
the sun-awnings, → SKY/HEAVEN
True ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

Rǫgnvaldi ‘Rǫgnvaldr’

(not checked:)
Rǫgnvaldr (noun m.): Rǫgnvaldr

Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

The couplet is one of a sequence quoted in Skm to illustrate kennings for ‘sky’.

This is the first of five prayers for deceased heroes in Arnórr’s extant poetry, the others being in Þorfdr 24 and 25, Hardr 17 and Arn Herm^III. The use of the verb hjalpa ‘help’ (l. 1) is paralleled in skaldic poetry including Þorfdr 24 and Herm^III and in runic inscriptions (see Edwards 1982-3, 39).

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