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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Pét 7VII

David McDougall (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Pétrsdrápa 7’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 802.

Anonymous PoemsPétrsdrápa
678

Virði ‘judge’

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2. virða (verb): value, appraise

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gerðir ‘versifications’

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1. gerð (noun f.): deed

notes

[1] gerðir ‘versifications’: Cf. AEW: gerð 1 (from gera ‘to make/do’ etc.). With the sense ‘(verse-)makings’, cf. LP: hróðr-, ljóða-, lof-, óð-gørð (cf. OED: making, vbl. sb.1 3 ‘Poetical composition; poetizing, versifying’).

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valliga ‘considerately’

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varliga (adv.): barely

notes

[2] valliga ‘considerately’: On aðalhending of valliga : halliz see Kock, NN §680.

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þó ‘even if’

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þó (adv.): though

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‘’

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4. at (conj.): that

[2] : om. 621

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halliz ‘deviate’

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halla (verb): turn sideways, sway, lean

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brott ‘’

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2. burt (adv.): away

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af ‘from’

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af (prep.): from

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herr ‘people’

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herr (noun m.; °-s/-jar, dat. -; -jar, gen. -ja/herra): army, host

[4] herr kvæðis: ‘herrkædis’ 621

notes

[4]: Kahle 1898, 109 notes that the ms. reading ‘herrkædis’ makes no sense and does not provide aðalhending. Finnur Jónsson (Skj B) takes herr as the subject of virði (l. 1), and kæðis as kvæðis, gen. sg. of kvæði, but merely observes that at væri is corrupt. Kock (NN §1715) proposes the emendation adopted here of ms. ‘væri’ to verri (late comparative dat. pl.: cf. ANG §435, Anm. 1).

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kvæðis ‘of a poem’

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kvæði (noun n.; °-s; -): poem

[4] herr kvæðis: ‘herrkædis’ 621

notes

[4]: Kahle 1898, 109 notes that the ms. reading ‘herrkædis’ makes no sense and does not provide aðalhending. Finnur Jónsson (Skj B) takes herr as the subject of virði (l. 1), and kæðis as kvæðis, gen. sg. of kvæði, but merely observes that at væri is corrupt. Kock (NN §1715) proposes the emendation adopted here of ms. ‘væri’ to verri (late comparative dat. pl.: cf. ANG §435, Anm. 1).

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‘for’

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3. at (prep.): at, to

notes

[4]: Kahle 1898, 109 notes that the ms. reading ‘herrkædis’ makes no sense and does not provide aðalhending. Finnur Jónsson (Skj B) takes herr as the subject of virði (l. 1), and kæðis as kvæðis, gen. sg. of kvæði, but merely observes that at væri is corrupt. Kock (NN §1715) proposes the emendation adopted here of ms. ‘væri’ to verri (late comparative dat. pl.: cf. ANG §435, Anm. 1).

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verri ‘the worse’

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verri (adj. comp.): worse, worst

[4] verri: væri 621

notes

[4]: Kahle 1898, 109 notes that the ms. reading ‘herrkædis’ makes no sense and does not provide aðalhending. Finnur Jónsson (Skj B) takes herr as the subject of virði (l. 1), and kæðis as kvæðis, gen. sg. of kvæði, but merely observes that at væri is corrupt. Kock (NN §1715) proposes the emendation adopted here of ms. ‘væri’ to verri (late comparative dat. pl.: cf. ANG §435, Anm. 1).

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Þá ‘Then’

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2. þá (adv.): then

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‘may’

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mega (verb): may, might

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hilmi ‘king’

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hilmir (noun m.): prince, protector

kennings

hjálpríkum hilmi heima;
‘to the help-mighty king of worlds; ’
   = God

to the help-mighty king of worlds; → God

notes

[5] hilmi heima ‘king of worlds [= God]’: Cf. Meissner, 378.

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heima ‘of worlds’

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heimr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-; -ar): home, abode; world

kennings

hjálpríkum hilmi heima;
‘to the help-mighty king of worlds; ’
   = God

to the help-mighty king of worlds; → God

notes

[5] hilmi heima ‘king of worlds [= God]’: Cf. Meissner, 378.

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hjálp ‘to the help’

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hjǫlp (noun f.; °hjalpar; hjalpir/hjalpar): help, salvation < hjalpríkr (adj.)

kennings

hjálpríkum hilmi heima;
‘to the help-mighty king of worlds; ’
   = God

to the help-mighty king of worlds; → God
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ríkum ‘mighty’

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ríkr (adj.): mighty, powerful, rich < hjalpríkr (adj.)

kennings

hjálpríkum hilmi heima;
‘to the help-mighty king of worlds; ’
   = God

to the help-mighty king of worlds; → God
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vel ‘well’

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vel (adv.): well, very

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líka ‘pleasing’

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líkr (adj.): like

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skýrr ‘knowing’

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skýrr (adj.): clear

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og ‘and’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

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skjótr ‘quick’

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2. skjótr (adj.): quick(ly)

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‘to’

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5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)

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heyra ‘hear’

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2. heyra (verb): hear

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skilr ‘understands’

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1. skilja (verb): separate, understand

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hvers ‘each’

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2. hverr (pron.): who, whom, each, every

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manns ‘man’s’

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maðr (noun m.): man, person

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vilja ‘desire’

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vili (noun m.; °-ja): will, wish

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