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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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ESk Geisl 42^VII

Martin Chase (ed.) 2007, ‘Einarr Skúlason, Geisli 42’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 42.

Einarr Skúlason Geisli

Hôs* ‘of high’

(not checked:)
3. hár (adj.; °-van; compar. hǽrri, superl. hǽstr): high

[1] Hô*s: ‘Hꜳrs’ Flat, ‘Hars’ Bb

lætr ‘causes’

(not checked:)
láta (verb): let, have sth done

helgan ‘the holy’

(not checked:)
heilagr (adj.; °helgan; compar. -ari, superl. -astr): holy, sacred

ræsi ‘king’

(not checked:)
ræsir (noun m.): ruler

heims ‘of the world’

(not checked:)
heimr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-; -ar): home, abode; world

kennings

Dómari heims
‘The judge of the world ’
= God
The judge of the world → God

dómari ‘The judge’

(not checked:)
dómari (noun m.; °-a; -ar): [judge]

[2] dómari: so Bb, ‘domara domara’ Flat

kennings

Dómari heims
‘The judge of the world ’
= God
The judge of the world → God

sóma ‘honour’

(not checked:)
sómi (noun m.; °-a): honour

fyllir ‘completes’

(not checked:)
fylla (verb): fill

fram ‘the bold’

(not checked:)
fram (adv.): out, forth, forwards, away < framlyndr (adj.): ambitious

lyndr ‘minded’

(not checked:)
lyndr (adj.; °superl. -astr): minded < framlyndr (adj.): ambitious

stillir ‘king’

(not checked:)
stillir (noun m.): ruler

ferð ‘band’

(not checked:)
ferð (noun f.; °-ar; -ir/-arMork 196¹²)): host, journey

verða ‘’

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1. verða (verb): become, be

himneska ‘the heavenly’

(not checked:)
himneskr (adj.; °-an): heavenly

verðan ‘to be worthy’

(not checked:)
3. verðr (adj.): worth, worthy

[4] verðan: so Bb, verða Flat

Greitt ‘alleviate’

(not checked:)
greiða (verb): alleviate

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

má ‘can’

(not checked:)
mega (verb): may, might

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

gumnum ‘for men’

(not checked:)
gumi (noun m.; °-a; gumar/gumnar): man

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

létta ‘easily’

(not checked:)
léttr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): easy, light

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

guðs ‘God’s’

(not checked:)
1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

kennings

Guðs ríðari
‘God’s knight ’
= SAINT = Óláfr
God’s knight → SAINT = Óláfr

ríðari ‘knight’

(not checked:)
riddari (noun m.; °-a; -ar): knight

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

kennings

Guðs ríðari
‘God’s knight ’
= SAINT = Óláfr
God’s knight → SAINT = Óláfr

stríðum ‘afflictions’

(not checked:)
2. stríð (noun n.; °-s; -): affliction

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

rǫskr ‘brave’

(not checked:)
rǫskr (adj.): brave

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

þiggr ‘gets’

(not checked:)
þiggja (verb): receive, get

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

allt ‘all’

(not checked:)
allr (adj.): all

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

sem ‘’

(not checked:)
sem (conj.): as, which

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

œskir ‘he desires’

(not checked:)
óska (verb): desire

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

Óláfr ‘Óláfr’

(not checked:)
Óláfr (noun m.): Óláfr

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

af ‘from’

(not checked:)
af (prep.): from

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

gram ‘the king’

(not checked:)
1. gramr (noun m.): ruler

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

kennings

gram sólar.
‘the king of the sun.’
= God
the king of the sun. → God

sólar ‘of the sun’

(not checked:)
sól (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-; -ir): sun

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Gre’ Flat, ‘Greitt m. g. l. g.’ Bb

kennings

gram sólar.
‘the king of the sun.’
= God
the king of the sun. → God

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