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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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ESk Geisl 27^VII

Martin Chase (ed.) 2007, ‘Einarr Skúlason, Geisli 27’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 28-9.

Einarr Skúlason Geisli

Fǫður ‘to the father’

(not checked:)
faðir (noun m.): father

[1] Fǫður: so Bb, ‘Faudr’ Flat

kennings

fǫður Magnúss ins góða;
‘to the father of Magnús the Good; ’
= Óláfr
to the father of Magnús the Good; → Óláfr

notes

[1, 2, 4] fǫður Magnúss ins góða ‘the father of Magnús the Good’: The epithet for Óláfr anticipates the miracle described in sts 28-30.

skulum ‘should’

(not checked:)
skulu (verb): shall, should, must

[1] skulum: ‘skulu[...]’ Bb

fultings ‘for help’

(not checked:)
2. fullting (noun n.): help

biðja ‘pray’

(not checked:)
biðja (verb; °biðr; bað, báðu; beðinn (beiþ- Martin¹ 573, bỏþ- HákEirsp 661, cf. ed. intr. xl)): ask for, order, pray

fremðar ‘the valiant’

(not checked:)
fremð (noun f.): honour < fremðarþjóð (noun f.)

þjóð ‘people’

(not checked:)
þjóð (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -/-u; -ir): people < fremðarþjóð (noun f.)

ins ‘the’

(not checked:)
2. inn (art.): the

[2] ins: inn Bb

kennings

fǫður Magnúss ins góða;
‘to the father of Magnús the Good; ’
= Óláfr
to the father of Magnús the Good; → Óláfr

notes

[1, 2, 4] fǫður Magnúss ins góða ‘the father of Magnús the Good’: The epithet for Óláfr anticipates the miracle described in sts 28-30.

góða ‘Good’

(not checked:)
góðr (adj.): good

kennings

fǫður Magnúss ins góða;
‘to the father of Magnús the Good; ’
= Óláfr
to the father of Magnús the Good; → Óláfr

notes

[1, 2, 4] fǫður Magnúss ins góða ‘the father of Magnús the Good’: The epithet for Óláfr anticipates the miracle described in sts 28-30.

mœðir ‘afflicts’

(not checked:)
2. mœða (verb): weary

mart ‘much’

(not checked:)
2. margr (adj.; °-an): many

á ‘in’

(not checked:)
3. á (prep.): on, at

láði ‘the land’

(not checked:)
2. láð (noun n.): earth, land

Magnúss ‘of Magnús’

(not checked:)
2. Magnús (noun m.): Magnús

kennings

fǫður Magnúss ins góða;
‘to the father of Magnús the Good; ’
= Óláfr
to the father of Magnús the Good; → Óláfr

notes

[1, 2, 4] fǫður Magnúss ins góða ‘the father of Magnús the Good’: The epithet for Óláfr anticipates the miracle described in sts 28-30.

hvatir ‘brave’

(not checked:)
hvatr (adj.; °-ari, -an; -astr): keen, brave

bragnar ‘men’

(not checked:)
bragnar (noun m.): men, warriors

Greitt ‘alleviate’

(not checked:)
greiða (verb): alleviate

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

má ‘can’

(not checked:)
mega (verb): may, might

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

gumnum ‘for men’

(not checked:)
gumi (noun m.; °-a; gumar/gumnar): man

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

létta ‘easily’

(not checked:)
léttr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): easy, light

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

guðs ‘God’s’

(not checked:)
1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

kennings

Guðs ríðari
‘God’s knight ’
= SAINT = Óláfr
God’s knight → SAINT = Óláfr

ríðari ‘knight’

(not checked:)
riddari (noun m.; °-a; -ar): knight

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

kennings

Guðs ríðari
‘God’s knight ’
= SAINT = Óláfr
God’s knight → SAINT = Óláfr

stríðum ‘afflictions’

(not checked:)
2. stríð (noun n.; °-s; -): affliction

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

rǫskr ‘brave’

(not checked:)
rǫskr (adj.): brave

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

þiggr ‘gets’

(not checked:)
þiggja (verb): receive, get

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

allt ‘all’

(not checked:)
allr (adj.): all

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

sem ‘’

(not checked:)
sem (conj.): as, which

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

œskir ‘he desires’

(not checked:)
óska (verb): desire

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

Óláfr ‘Óláfr’

(not checked:)
Óláfr (noun m.): Óláfr

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

af ‘from’

(not checked:)
af (prep.): from

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

gram ‘the king’

(not checked:)
1. gramr (noun m.): ruler

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

kennings

gram sólar.
‘the king of the sun.’
= God
the king of the sun. → God

sólar ‘of the sun’

(not checked:)
sól (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-; -ir): sun

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘G.’ Flat, ‘Greitt ma gvmnvm.’ Bb

kennings

gram sólar.
‘the king of the sun.’
= God
the king of the sun. → God

Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

verse
prose

[5-8]: The ll. are supplied from st. 18.

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