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hljótr hásætrs
‘the receiver of the rowing-bench’ = SEAFARER
the receiver of the rowing-bench → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.08. owner of the ship
nýtr vǫrðr Nóregs
‘the able guardian of Norway’ = Óláfr
the able guardian of Norway → Óláfr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.1. guardian of Norway
vǫrðr malma
‘guardian of metal weapons’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
guardian of metal weapons; → WARRIOR = Óláfr
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
þengill Lista
‘prince of Lista’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
prince of Lista, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
stafns hrafna fletbalkar dynbeiðir
‘din-requester of the house-partition of the horses of the stem’ = WARRIOR = Skopti
the horses of the stem. → SHIPS
the house-partition of SHIPS → SHIELD
the din of the SHIELD → BATTLE
requester of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Skopti
warrior
2.5.5. demander of battle
Áss hildar
‘the god of battle’ = WARRIOR = Eiríkr
The god of battle → WARRIOR = Eiríkr
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle
senjórr Nóregs
‘seigneur of Norway’ = Magnús
Seigneur of Norway, → Magnús
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
beiðir röðuls rastar
‘the demander of the sun of the current’ = MAN
the sun of the current → GOLD
The demander of the GOLD → MAN
male, man
3.02.1. demander of riches
beiðir brynsvells
‘of the demander of the mail-coat ice’ = WARRIOR
the mail-coat ice → SWORD
the demander of the SWORD → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.08. demander of the weapon
mætr gætir seima
‘the excellent guardian of gold’ = MAN
the excellent guardian of gold → MAN
male, man
3.01.1. guardian of gold
‘snyrtir branda beðjar seiða
‘‘polisher of the fires of the bed of coal-fish’ = MAN
the bed of coal-fish, → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD
‘Polisher of the GOLD → MAN
male, man
3.07. polisher of riches
blíðum bjóðr brynmeiðs
‘the kind offerer of the byrnie-stick’ = WARRIOR
the byrnie-stick, → SWORD
the kind offerer of the SWORD → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.18. offerer of the weapon
hirðir hringa
‘keeper of rings’ = MAN
keeper of rings’ → MAN
male, man
3.01.2. guardian of rings
vǫrðr foldar
‘the guardians of the earth’ = RULERS
the guardians of the earth → RULERS
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
stillir stóls Fróða
‘the controller of Fróði’s seat’ = Eiríkr
Fróði’s seat → Denmark
the controller of DENMARK → Eiríkr
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Denmark
valdari sigrs
‘the wielder of victory’ = WARRIOR
the wielder of victory → WARRIOR
warrior
5.3. controller of victory
hróðigr beiðir brynþings
‘the famed convenor of the byrnie-meeting’ = WARRIOR
the byrnie-meeting → BATTLE
The famed convenor of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.5. demander of battle
gollkennir
‘the gold-master’ = GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr
The gold-master → GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr
male, man
3.03. master of riches
Áss gneista
‘the god of the sword’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr Haraldsson
The god of the sword → WARRIOR = Óláfr Haraldsson
warrior
1.4.1. god of the weapon
mildingr hella
‘of the lord of the cave’ = GIANT
the lord of the cave → GIANT
giant
1.1.1. man of the cave
vǫrðr grundar
‘the guardian of the land’ = KING = Óláfr
the guardian of the land → KING = Óláfr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
varghollr hirðir veltireiðar víðis
‘the wolf-gracious guardian of the rolling wagon of the ocean’ = SEAFARER
the rolling wagon of the ocean → SHIP
The wolf-gracious guardian of the SHIP → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.03. guardian of the ship
skorðu skæ-Njǫrðungr
‘steed-Njǫrðungar
the steed of the prop. → SHIP
the Njǫrðungar of the SHIP → MEN
seafarer
1.3.1. god of the ship
snót sverða
‘the lady of swords’ = Hildr
the lady of swords → Hildr
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
landvǫrðr
‘the land’s guardian’ = RULER = Óláfr
The land’s guardian → RULER = Óláfr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
lýðr landherðar
‘of the folk of the land-shoulder’ = GIANTS
the land-shoulder —, → ROCK
the folk of the ROCK → GIANTS
giant
1.1. man of the mountains
margdýrr stýrir mundjǫkuls
‘the magnificent controller of hand-icicle’ = MAN
hand-icicle → SILVER
the magnificent controller of the SILVER → MAN
male, man
3.06. steerer of riches
kennir auðar
‘the master of riches’ = MAN
the master of riches → MAN
male, man
3.03. master of riches
kykvir tívar ýs
‘living gods of the yew-bow’ = WARRIORS
living gods of the yew-bow; → WARRIORS
warrior
1.4.1. god of the weapon
hati ormláðs
‘hater of the snake-land’ = GENEROUS MAN = Erlingr
the snake-land; → GOLD
hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Erlingr
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
virðir geirs
‘appreciator of the spear’ = WARRIOR
appreciator of the spear, → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.14. appreciator of the weapon
hoddbeiðandi
‘with the gold-requesters’ = MEN
with the gold-requesters. → MEN
male, man
3.02.1. demander of riches
neytir brodda
‘the user of pikes’ = WARRIOR = Kraki
the user of pikes → WARRIOR = Kraki
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
neytir vargs unda
‘the user of the wolf of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the wolf of wounds → AXE
the user of the AXE → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
hati elds ýsetrs
‘the hater of the fire of the yew-bow’s rest’ = GENEROUS MAN = Óláfr
the yew-bow’s rest → ARM/HAND
the fire of the ARM/HAND → GOLD
The hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Óláfr
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
alfr lindar
‘of the shield’s elf’ = WARRIOR
the shield’s elf → WARRIOR
warrior
1.4.2. elf of the weapon
dís drógar Draupnis
‘dís of the drawing of Draupnir’ = WOMAN
the drawing of Draupnir; → GOLD
dís of the GOLD → WOMAN
female, woman
1.1.1. goddess of riches, wealth (B2b)
harri hjartfœrra hreinvazta
‘the lord of deer-traversed reindeer-seas’ = RULER
deer-traversed reindeer-seas → EARTH
The lord of the EARTH → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
ýdrótt
‘of bow-troops’ = WARRIORS
bow-troops. → WARRIORS
warrior
. people of the weapon
hilmir holmleggjar
‘the ruler of the island-bone’ = DWARF = Litr
the island-bone → ROCK
The ruler of the ROCK → DWARF = Litr
dwarf
4. ruler of rock
beiðir baugskjalda
‘the desirer of ring-shields’ = WARRIOR
the desirer of ring-shields → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.08. demander of the weapon
blindr njótr auðar
‘a blind enjoyer of wealth’ = MAN
A blind enjoyer of wealth → MAN
male, man
3.04. enjoyer of riches
kennir malmþings
‘the tester of the weapon-meeting’ = WARRIOR
the weapon-meeting → BATTLE
the tester of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
aumum beiðir auðar
‘of a poor seeker of riches’ = MAN
a poor seeker of riches → MAN
male, man
3.02.1. demander of riches
þann njótr hodda
‘that user of treasure’ = MAN
that user of treasure, → MAN
male, man
3.04. enjoyer of riches
nýtr seimþiggjandi
‘the useful gold-receiver’ = MAN
The useful gold-receiver → MAN
male, man
. receiver of riches
þingdjarfs snyrtir bauga
‘of the battle-brave polisher of rings’ = MAN = Óláfr
the battle-brave polisher of rings → MAN = Óláfr
male, man
3.07. polisher of riches
hjalm-Njǫrðungr
‘to the helmet-Nirðir’ = WARRIORS
to the helmet-Nirðir → WARRIORS
warrior
1.5.1. male mythical being of the helmet
veljandi skýs víga
‘choosers of the cloud of battle’ = WARRIORS
the cloud of battle → SHIELD
choosers of the SHIELD → WARRIORS
warrior
. chooser of the weapon
framr valdr hrannvala
‘outstanding owner of wave-horses’ = SEAFARER
wave-horses. → SHIPS
outstanding owner of SHIPS → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.06. user of the ship
valdr hlífar
‘the owner of the shield’ = WARRIOR = Haraldr
the owner of the shield → WARRIOR = Haraldr
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
dís dolgeisu
‘of the goddess of the battle-fire’ = VALKYRIE
the battle-fire; → SWORD
the goddess of the SWORD → VALKYRIE
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
reginn sverðleiks
‘the god of sword-play’ = WARRIOR
sword-play → BATTLE
The god of of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle
vǫrðr grundar
‘the guardian of ground’ = RULER = Haraldr
the guardian of ground → RULER = Haraldr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
konungr Nóregs
‘the king of Norway’ = Haraldr
The king of Norway → Haraldr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
stóra njótr brynju
‘mighty users of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIORS
mighty users of the mail-shirt; → WARRIORS
warrior
1.8.3. user of armour
vǫrðr foldar
‘the guardian of the land’ = RULER
The guardian of the land, → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
vígÁss
‘the battle-gods’ = WARRIORS
the battle-gods → WARRIORS
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle
gramr Upplanda
‘the ruler of Opplandene’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The ruler of Opplandene → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
dróttinn Nóregs
‘the lord of Norway’ = Haraldr
the lord of Norway → Haraldr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
landfrœkn jǫfurr Lundar
‘the land-valiant prince of Lund’ = DANISH KING
The land-valiant prince of Lund → DANISH KING
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Denmark
hring-berandi
‘Let sword-bearers’ = WARRIORS
Let sword-bearers → WARRIORS
warrior
1.7.12. bearer / holder of the weapon
gauti fróns laxa láðs
‘the men of the land of the salmon’ = MEN
the land of the salmon, → SEA
the land of the SEA → GOLD
the men of the GOLD → MEN
male, man
. man of riches
tínir bauga
‘the gatherer of rings’ = MAN
the gatherer of rings, → MAN
male, man
3.05. collector of riches
drótt dýrðar
‘of the company of glory’ = ANGELS
the company of glory → ANGELS
angel
2. host of glory
þeir metandi bógsvells
‘those valuers of arm’s ice’ = MEN
arm’s ice, → SILVER
Those valuers of the SILVER → MEN
male, man
3.13. valuer of riches
bjarga byrgitýr
‘refuge-god of crags’ = GIANT = Þjazi
the refuge of crags → CAVE
the god of the CAVE → GIANT = Þjazi
giant
1.2. male mythical being of the mountains
hraundrengr
‘the rock-gentleman’ = GIANT = Hrungnir
The rock-gentleman → GIANT = Hrungnir
giant
1.1. man of the mountains
gramr grundar gilja
‘the ruler of the land of ravines’ = GIANT = Hrungnir
the land of ravines → MOUNTAINS
the ruler of MOUNTAINS → GIANT = Hrungnir
giant
1.1. man of the mountains
almdrós
‘of the bow-woman’ = VALKYRIE
the bow -woman → VALKYRIE
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
snarr þiggjandi viggjar byrjar
‘the swift receiver of the horse of the breeze’ = SEAFARER
the horse of the breeze → SHIP
The swift receiver of the SHIP → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.08. owner of the ship
geirvíf
‘of spear-women’ = VALKYRIES
spear-women, → VALKYRIES
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
virðandi fangs * bǫðvar
‘the guardians of the tunic of battle’ = WARRIORS
the tunic of battle → MAIL-SHIRT
the guardians of the MAIL-SHIRT → WARRIORS
warrior
1.8.7. appreciator of armour
vígalfr
‘the battle-elf’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
the battle-elf → WARRIOR = Skúli
warrior
2.3.4. elf of battle
stýrir rómu
‘the controller of battle’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the controller of battle → WARRIOR = Hákon
warrior
2.5.4. ruler of battle
randalfr
‘the shield-elf’ = WARRIOR
the shield-elf → WARRIOR
warrior
1.4.2. elf of the weapon
dís hlýrna mans Högna
‘the dísir of the sun and moon of Hǫgni’s girl’ = VALKYRIES
Hǫgni’s girl → Hildr
the sun and moon of HILDR → SHIELDS
the dísir of SHIELDS → VALKYRIES
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
vǫrðr grundar
‘the guardian of the land’ = KING
the guardian of the land, → KING
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
sævar beins man
‘of the maiden of the bone of the sea’ = GIANTESS
the bone of the sea, → ROCK
the maiden of the ROCK → GIANTESS
giantess, troll-woman
2.1. female being of mountain-environment (B2b and B2c)
jarðráðandi
‘the rulers of the land’ = RULERS
the rulers of the land → RULERS
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
jarðráðandi
‘the rulers of the land’ = RULERS
the rulers of the land → RULERS
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
sverðalfr
‘the sword-elf’ = WARRIOR
the sword-elf → WARRIOR
warrior
1.4.2. elf of the weapon
verr hodda
‘of the man of treasures’ = TREASURE GUARDIAN
the man of treasures → TREASURE GUARDIAN
male, man
. man of riches
landvǫrðr
‘land-guardian’ = RULER
land-guardian, → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
gunnþorinn kennir éla Yggs
‘battle-daring master of the storms of Yggr’ = WARRIOR
the storms of Yggr, → BATTLES
Battle-daring master of BATTLES → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
láðvǫrðr
‘land-guardian’ = KING
Land-guardian, → KING
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
brands byrbeiðir
‘sword’s fair-breeze-demander’ = WARRIOR
the fair breeze of the sword → BATTLE
the demander of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.5. demander of battle
margsnills morðalfr
‘of the deeply wise battle-elf’ = WARRIOR
the deeply wise battle-elf → WARRIOR
warrior
2.3.4. elf of battle
baugnjótr
‘the ring-user’ = MAN
The ring-user → MAN
male, man
3.04. enjoyer of riches
sigrstýrir
‘the victory-controller’ = WARRIOR
the victory-controller → WARRIOR
warrior
5.3. controller of victory
morðkennir
‘the battle-master’ = WARRIOR
the battle-master → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
vǫrðr fróns
‘the guardian of the land’ = RULER
the guardian of the land → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
sá vǫrðr foldar
‘that guardian of the earth’ = RULER
that guardian of the earth → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
valdr hjalms
‘the ruler of the helmet’ = WARRIOR
the ruler of the helmet → WARRIOR
warrior
1.8.3. user of armour
sárvǫrðr
‘the wound-guardian’ = WARRIOR
the wound-guardian → WARRIOR
warrior
8.2. guardian of the wound
ógnbeiðir
‘of the war-craver’ = WARRIOR
the war-craver; → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.5. demander of battle
gætir hásæta
‘of the guardian of rowing-benches’ = CAPTAIN
the guardian of rowing-benches → CAPTAIN
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. guardian of the high-seat
snotrum sigdeilir
‘the wise battle-distributor’ = WARRIOR
the wise battle-distributor. → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.4. ruler of battle
valdrós
‘of the slaughter-woman’ = VALKYRIE
the slaughter-woman. → VALKYRIE
valkyrie
1.3. woman of the slain (B2b)
stýrandi landa
‘the controller of lands’ = RULER
The controller of lands → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
fróðr gætir norðsætra
‘the wise protector of the northern settlements’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
the wise protector of the northern settlements, → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.1. guardian of Norway
gætir hásæta
‘of the guardian of rowing-benches’ = CAPTAIN
the guardian of rowing-benches → CAPTAIN
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. guardian of the high-seat
hǫtuðr varrbáls
‘hater of the sea-flame’ = GENEROUS MAN
the sea-flame; → GOLD
hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
dróttinn Nóregs
‘the lord of Norway’ = Hákon
the lord of Norway. → Hákon
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
hilmir borðs hildar
‘the ruler of the board of battle’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
the board of battle → SHIELD
The ruler of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Skúli
warrior
1.7.09. ruler of the weapon
hyggjugegn hilmir grundar
‘the clever-minded ruler of the land’ = Hákon
the clever-minded ruler of the land → Hákon
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
herstefnir
‘the army-leader’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the army-leader → WARRIOR = Hákon
warrior
4.3.1. commander of the army
vǫrðr grundar
‘defender of the land’ = KING
defender of the land, → KING
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
alfr fjörnis
‘elf of the helmet’ = WARRIOR
elf of the helmet, → WARRIOR
warrior
1.5.1. male mythical being of the helmet
stillir fúra fleinbraks
‘the ruler of the fires of spear-crash’ = WARRIOR
spear-crash → BATTLE
the fires of the BATTLE → SWORDS
the ruler of SWORDS → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.4. ruler of battle
hati ítrbáls ægis
‘the hater of the precious pyre of the sea’ = GENEROUS MAN
the precious pyre of the sea → GOLD
The hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
ógnþorinn valdr skjaldar
‘the battle-daring ruler of the shield’ = WARRIOR
The battle-daring ruler of the shield → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
deilir styrjar
‘the controller of strife’ = WARRIOR
the controller of strife → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.4. ruler of battle
deilir styrjar
‘of the controller of strife’ = WARRIOR
the controller of strife. → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.4. ruler of battle
fleinstýrir
‘to the spear-controller’ = WARRIOR = Snorri
to the spear-controller; → WARRIOR = Snorri
warrior
1.7.09. ruler of the weapon
valdi vandar vígfoldar
‘wielder of the rod of the war-land’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the war-land, → SHIELD
the rod of the SHIELD → SWORD
Wielder of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Hákon
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
hilmir foldar
‘the lord of the land’ = KING = Ingi
the lord of the land → KING = Ingi
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
hugdýrum stýrir hjaldrs
‘the noble-minded controller of battle’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
the noble-minded controller of battle → WARRIOR = Skúli
warrior
2.5.4. ruler of battle
hættir vígs
‘of the darer of battle’ = WARRIOR
the darer of battle. → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.2.6. darer of battle
gunnhættir
‘the battle-darer’ = WARRIOR
the battle-darer → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.2.6. darer of battle
valdi stála
‘the ruler of swords’ = WARRIOR
The ruler of swords → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
virðandi skerja liðar
‘the appraiser of the limb’s skerries’ = GENEROUS MAN
the limb’s skerries → GOLD
The appraiser of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
male, man
3.13. valuer of riches
frœknum tiggi grundar
‘the bold lord of the land’ = RULER
the bold lord of the land. → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
stjóri dunu geira
‘the commander of the din of spears’ = WARRIOR
the din of spears → BATTLE
The commander of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.4. ruler of battle
álmdrós
‘of the elm-bow-woman’ = VALKYRIE
the elm-bow-woman; → VALKYRIE
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
vígrœkjandi
‘the battle-promoter’ = WARRIOR
The battle-promoter → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.2.4. carer of battle
hergramr rógalfr
‘the battle-grim strife-elf’ = WARRIOR
The battle-grim strife-elf → WARRIOR
warrior
2.3.4. elf of battle
skati hringa
‘the chieftain of rings’ = GENEROUS MAN
the chieftain of rings; → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
6. chieftain of wealth
vǫrðr grundar
‘guardian of the ground’ = RULER
guardian of the ground → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
folk leggs fróns
‘of the peoples of the bone of the earth’ = GIANTS
the bone of the earth → ROCK
the peoples of the ROCK → GIANTS
giant
1.1. man of the mountains
himna herr
‘of the host of the heavens’ = ANGELS
the host of the heavens → ANGELS
angel
1.2. host of heaven
spennir elda hrings eyja
‘the clasper of the fires of the ring of islands’ = MAN = Kálfur Hallson
the ring of islands → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD
the clasper of the GOLD → MAN = Kálfur Hallson
male, man
3.08. clasper of riches
eigandi fannar lófa
‘the owner of the snowdrift of the palm’ = MAN
the snowdrift of the palm → SILVER
The owner of the SILVER → MAN
male, man
3.12. owner of riches
spektarlauss spennir málms
‘The unwise clasper of metal’ = MAN = Maxentius
The unwise clasper of metal → MAN = Maxentius
warrior
1.7.17. clasper of the weapon
eigandi öglis túns
‘the owners of the snake’s dwelling’ = MEN
the snake’s dwelling → GOLD
the owners of the GOLD → MEN
male, man
3.12. owner of riches
eigandi róms jötna
‘the owners of the speech of giants’ = PEOPLE
the speech of giants → GOLD
the owners of the GOLD → PEOPLE
male, man
3.12. owner of riches
frægr, heiptsnarr vǫrðr leiptra hildar
‘the famous, battle-bold guardian of the lightnings of battle’ = WARRIOR
the lightnings of battle → SWORDS
the famous, battle-bold guardian of SWORDS → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
sverðman
‘of the sword-girl’ = VALKYRIE
the sword-girl. → VALKYRIE
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
jǫfurr Jótlands
‘the lord of Jutland’ = DANISH KING = Knútr
the lord of Jutland → DANISH KING = Knútr
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Denmark
ferð hróts heims
‘the host of the roof of the world’ = ANGELS
the roof of the world → SKY/HEAVEN
The host of the SKY/HEAVEN → ANGELS
angel
1.2. host of heaven
hrein hirð dýrðar himna
‘the pure retinue of the glory of the heavens’ = ANGELS
The pure retinue of the glory of the heavens → ANGELS
angel
1.1. retinue of heaven
kennir styrjar
‘on the master of battle’ = WARRIOR
on the master of battle. → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
lofðungr lauks
‘the lord of the leek’ = WOMAN
The lord of the leek → WOMAN
female, woman
10.4. ruler of leek (B2a)
hilmir hvítinga
‘the ruler of drinking-horns’ = WOMAN
the ruler of drinking-horns → WOMAN
female, woman
7.3. ruler of drinking vessel (B2a)
brauðgýgr
‘the ogress of bread’ = WOMAN
the ogress of bread; → WOMAN
female, woman
11.1. giantess of food (B2b)
engir skati dýnu otrs
‘no chieftains of the feather-bed of the otter’ = MEN
the feather-bed of the otter, → GOLD
No chieftains of the GOLD → MEN
generous man
dáðstétt dags lands
‘of the deed-host of day’s land’ = ANGELS
day’s land. → SKY/HEAVEN
the deed-host of the SKY/HEAVEN → ANGELS
angel
1. men of heaven (B2b)
gotnar himins
‘of the men of heaven’ = ANGELS
the men of heaven. → ANGELS
angel
1. men of heaven (B2b)
þekkjandi meginásar þunnblás
‘to knowers of the powerful pole of the thin linen cord’ = BOWMEN
the powerful pole of the thin linen cord. → ARROW
to knowers of the ARROW → BOWMEN
warrior
1.7.21. knower of the weapon
kennir elds Rennandi
‘the master of the fire of Rennandi’ = MAN
the fire of Rennandi → GOLD
the master of the GOLD → MAN
male, man
3.03. master of riches
kennir krapts
‘the knower of strength’ = POWERFUL MAN
The knower of strength → POWERFUL MAN
male, man
gauti leiðar foldar humra
‘men of the path of the realm of lobsters’ = SEAFARERS
the realm of lobsters. → SEA
the path of the SEA → SEA PATH
men of the SEA PATH → SEAFARERS
seafarer
2.1. men of the sea
hǫg hlaðnorn
‘the accomplished norn of the headband’ = WOMAN
The accomplished norn of the headband → WOMAN
female, woman
4.1. female mythical being of the headdress (B2b)
dís dvergranns
‘the dís of the dwarf-house’ = WOMAN
the dwarf-house → STONE
the dís of the STONE → WOMAN
female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)
Baldrs beiði-Rindi bandalfr
‘belt-elf of the begging-Rindr of Baldr’ = WARRIOR
the begging-Rindr of Baldr → Frigg
the belt of FRIGG → SEA
The elf of the SEA → WARRIOR
warrior
1.4.2. elf of the weapon
snjallr vǫrðr grundar
‘the keen guardian of the land’ = RULER = Rǫgnvaldr
The keen guardian of the land, → RULER = Rǫgnvaldr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
vǫrðr tungls folka
‘guardian of the sun of battles’ = WARRIOR
the sun of battles, → SWORD
Guardian of the SWORD → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
feima lauka
‘of the lady of leeks’ = WOMAN
the lady of leeks → WOMAN
female, woman
10.2. woman of leek (B2b defective)
stýrir hildar
‘the controller of battle’ = WARRIOR
the controller of battle; → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.4. ruler of battle
þær íbúa hrauns
‘those female inhabitants of the lava field’ = TROLL-WOMEN
those female inhabitants of the lava field, → TROLL-WOMEN
giantess, troll-woman
2.2. female inhabitant of mountain-environment (B2a)
vísi mikils íslands
‘sovereign of the great ice-land’ = RULER
the great ice-land. → SEA
sovereign of the SEA → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
gætir lands
‘the guardian of the land’ = RULER = Hákon
the guardian of the land → RULER = Hákon
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
berdraugr hjǫrs
‘the bare logs of the sword’ = WARRIORS
the bare logs of the sword → WARRIORS
warrior
1.7.12. bearer / holder of the weapon
björt baugverja
‘a bright ring-bearer’ = WOMAN
a bright ring-bearer → WOMAN
female, woman
2.6. bearer of jewellery (B2a?)
hljótandi hlífðar
‘the possessors of the shield’ = WARRIORS
The possessors of the shield → WARRIORS
warrior
1.7.20. possessor of the weapon
virðr víðis
‘men of the ocean’ = SEAFARERS
men of the ocean; → SEAFARERS
seafarer
2.1. men of the sea
jǫfurr heiðar
‘of the chieftains of the heath’ = GIANTS
the chieftains of the heath; → GIANTS
giant
2. relationship to other outlying places
virðandi funa vápnglyms
‘the esteemers of the flame of weapon-noise’ = WARRIORS
weapon-noise → BATTLE
the flame of the BATTLE → SWORD
The esteemers of the SWORD → WARRIORS
warrior
1.7.14. appreciator of the weapon
auðkveðjǫndum beðjar ǫlna fjalla
‘for the wealth-demanders of the bed of fish of the mountains’ = MEN
fish of the mountains. → SNAKES
the bed of SNAKES → GOLD
for the wealth-demanders of the GOLD → MEN
male, man
3.02.1. demander of riches
herkir hyrjar serkja
‘giant of the fire of mail-shirts’ = WARRIOR
the fire of mail-shirts; → SWORD
giant of the SWORD → WARRIOR
warrior
1.4.4. giant of the weapon
regin slíðráls
‘gods of the scabbard-eel’ = WARRIORS
the scabbard-eel; → SWORD
gods of the SWORD → WARRIORS
warrior
1.4.1. god of the weapon
mætr vǫrðr föðurjarðar
‘the noble guardian of the fatherland’ = KING = Ragnarr
the noble guardian of the fatherland → KING = Ragnarr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
valdr viggja eybaugs
‘ruler of steeds of the island-ring’ = SEAFARER
the island-ring; → SEA
steeds of the SEA → SHIPS
ruler of SHIPS → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.06. user of the ship
svinnan søkkspennir
‘a wise treasure-grasper’ = RULER
a wise treasure-grasper, → RULER
male, man
3.08. clasper of riches
hjörnjótr
‘of the sword-user’ = WARRIOR
the sword-user → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
vǫrðr jarða Hálfdanar
‘the guardian of the lands of Hálfdan’ = RULER = Helgi?
the lands of Hálfdan → Norway
the guardian of NORWAY → RULER = Helgi?
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.1. guardian of Norway
valmær
‘of the carnage-maiden’ = VALKYRIE
the carnage-maiden → VALKYRIE
valkyrie
1.3. woman of the slain (B2b)
ǫrbeiðandi
‘of arrow-requesters’ = WARRIORS
arrow-requesters → WARRIORS
warrior
1.7.08. demander of the weapon
lendingr álhimins
‘the landsmen of the channel-sky’ = ICELANDERS
the channel-sky → ICE
the landsmen of the ICE → ICELANDERS
Icelanders
1. inhabitants of the ice
ríkr rœkir linns randar
‘mighty keeper of the serpent of the shield’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
the serpent of the shield; → SWORD
mighty keeper of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Óláfr
warrior
1.7.06. carer of the weapon
óðflýtir
‘the poem-conveyer’ = POET
the poem-conveyer → POET
poet
2.12. quick creator of poetry
hati ormsetrs
‘the hater of the reptile’s home’ = GENEROUS MAN
the reptile’s home → GOLD
The hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
hati vengis vallbaugs
‘the hater of the meadow of the field-ring’ = GENEROUS MAN
the field-ring → SNAKE
the meadow of the SNAKE → GOLD
The hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
hati armsvells
‘the hater of arm-ice’ = GENEROUS MAN
arm-ice, → SILVER
the hater of the SILVER → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
auðvinr okkrum
‘our treasure-friend’ = GENEROUS RULER = Magnús
our treasure-friend. → GENEROUS RULER = Magnús
male, man
dróttinn grenlands
‘the lord of grenland’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of Grenland → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
vǫrðr vagna kjalar
‘the guardian of waggons of the keel’ = SEAFARER
waggons of the keel, → SHIPS
The guardian of SHIPS → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.03. guardian of the ship
bǫðkennir
‘the battle-teacher’ = WARRIOR
The battle-teacher → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
gramr Upplanda
‘the ruler of Opplandene’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The ruler of Opplandene → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
hirð himna
‘of the retinue of the heavens’ = ANGELS
the retinue of the heavens. → ANGELS
angel
1.1. retinue of heaven
hǫtuðr verdags
‘the hater of the sea-day’ = GENEROUS MAN = Merlin
the sea-day → GOLD
The hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Merlin
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
bjóðr bragar
‘the offerer of poetry’ = POET = Merlin
the offerer of poetry, → POET = Merlin
poet
2.13. offerer of poetry
‘hǫtuðr sverðéls
‘‘the hater of the sword-storm’ = HOLY MAN
the sword-storm → BATTLE
‘The hater of the BATTLE → HOLY MAN
holy man, saint
4. opponent of conflict
ferð himna
‘of the host of the heavens’ = ANGELS
the host of the heavens → ANGELS
angel
1.2. host of heaven
spjǫrráðandi
‘of the wielders of the spear’ = WARRIORS
the wielders of the spear. → WARRIORS
warrior
1.7.09. ruler of the weapon
njótr stála
‘the users of weapons’ = WARRIORS
the users of weapons → WARRIORS
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
himna hirð
‘of the retinue of the heavens’ = ANGELS
the retinue of the heavens. → ANGELS
angel
1.1. retinue of heaven
fróðan stýrir mítra
‘the learned commander of mitres’ = BISHOP = Augustine
the learned commander of mitres: → BISHOP = Augustine
bishop
4. man of Christian symbols, attire
þjóðar mána stiettar
‘of the people of the moon’s path’ = ANGELS
the moon’s path → SKY/HEAVEN
the people of the SKY/HEAVEN → ANGELS
angel
1. men of heaven (B2b)
stýrir merkja
‘to the controller of symbols’ = BISHOP = Augustine
to the controller of symbols: → BISHOP = Augustine
bishop
4. man of Christian symbols, attire
allri sinni ágætri hirð dýrðar himna
‘all his famous retinue of the splendour of the heavens’ = ANGELS
all his famous retinue of the splendour of the heavens; → ANGELS
angel
1.1. retinue of heaven
mætum auðgætandi
‘the splendid wealth-guardian’ = MAN
the splendid wealth-guardian → MAN
male, man
3.01.3. guardian of wealth
seimkennandi
‘the gold-tester’ = MAN
the gold-tester → MAN
male, man
3.03. master of riches
baugnorn
‘ring-norn’ = WOMAN
ring-norn → WOMAN
female, woman
2.1.3. norn of jewellery (B2b)
dýr dís driftar
‘the precious dís of the snowdrift’ = WOMAN
The precious dís of the snowdrift → WOMAN
female, woman
15. unique
kennir frosts odda
‘the master of the frost of points’ = WARRIOR
the frost of points → BATTLE
the master of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
reiðr atseti Hleiðrar
‘the furious resident of Lejre’ = DANISH KING = Sveinn
the furious resident of Lejre → DANISH KING = Sveinn
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Denmark
valdr sverða
‘the ruler of swords’ = WARRIOR = Þorkell
The ruler of swords → WARRIOR = Þorkell
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
vegsamr, gunnblíðr gætir vengis hringa vallar
‘the glorious, battle-joyful guardian of the field of the rings of the plain’ = GENEROUS MAN
the rings of the plain → SERPENTS
the field of SERPENTS → GOLD
The glorious, battle-joyful guardian of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
male, man
3.01.1. guardian of gold
nenninn konungr Nóregs
‘The enterprising king of Norway’ = Óláfr
The enterprising king of Norway → Óláfr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
lœgis hyrstríðir
‘fire-opponent of the sea’ = GENEROUS MAN
the fire of the sea → GOLD
The opponent of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
heiðnir sannMiðjungr fárs grímu
‘heathen true giants of the harm of the helmet’ = WARRIORS
the harm of the helmet → SWORD
heathen true giants of the SWORD → WARRIORS
warrior
1.4.5. supernatural being of the weapon
linns látrkennir
‘lair-master of the serpent’ = GENEROUS MAN
the serpent’s lair, → GOLD
master of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
male, man
3.03. master of riches
Áss þeys hjǫrva
‘gods of the breeze of swords’ = WARRIORS
the breeze of swords; → BATTLE
gods of the BATTLE → WARRIORS
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle
þenna hagkennandi hróðrs
‘this skilled conveyor of praise’ = POET = me
this skilled conveyor of praise → POET = me
poet
2.03. master of poetry
band bergsalar
‘the deities of the rock-hall’ = GIANTS
the deities of the rock-hall → GIANTS
giant
1.2. male mythical being of the mountains
‘beiðir ormstalls
‘‘demander of the serpent-lair’ = MAN
the serpent-lair, → GOLD
‘Demander of the GOLD → MAN
male, man
3.02.1. demander of riches
geymir hodda
‘the keeper of hoards’ = MAN
The keeper of hoards → MAN
male, man
3.01.3. guardian of wealth
lýteigs log beiðir
‘fish-field’s fire-demander’ = MAN
the fish-field, → SEA
the fire of the SEA → GOLD
the demander of the GOLD → MAN
male, man
3.02.1. demander of riches
valdr rausnar
‘the possessor of splendour’ = NOBLEMAN
The possessor of splendour → NOBLEMAN
male, man
haukborðs hyrgeymir
‘fire-keeper of the hawk-table’ = MAN
the hawk-table → ARM
the fire of the ARM → GOLD
the keeper of the GOLD → MAN
male, man
3.01.1. guardian of gold
hǫtuðr ramms rógs rekka
‘the hater of the fierce strife of men’ = HOLY MAN
the fierce strife of men → SIN
the hater of the SIN → HOLY MAN
holy man, saint
4. opponent of conflict
beiðir skrautvals skokks
‘the demander of the adornment-horse of the deck-plank’ = SEAFARER
the adornment-horse of the deck-plank. → SHIP
the demander of the SHIP → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.16. demander of the ship
beiðir brandéls
‘the demander of the sword-storm’ = WARRIOR
the sword-storm — → BATTLE
the demander of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.5. demander of battle
geymir happs
‘the minder of good luck’ = MAN
the minder of good luck → MAN
male, man
Þróttar þingbeiðir
‘the assembly-demander of Þróttr’ = WARRIOR
the assembly of Þróttr → BATTLE
the demander of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.5. demander of battle
bragðvíss frár beiðir bjartglóða flóðs
‘the plucky, agile demander of the bright embers of the flood’ = MAN
the bright embers of the flood → GOLD
the plucky, agile demander of the GOLD → MAN
male, man
3.02.1. demander of riches
beiði-Þrór armlinns
‘the demanding-Þrór of the arm-snake’ = MAN
the arm-snake → ARM-RING
The demanding-Þrór of the ARM-RING → MAN
male, man
3.02.1. demander of riches
alfr sóknar
‘of the elf of attack’ = WARRIOR = Jǫrmunrekkr
the elf of attack → WARRIOR = Jǫrmunrekkr
warrior
2.3.4. elf of battle
þróttig þremja þrymregin
‘noise-gods of sword-edges’ = WARRIORS
the noise of sword-edges → BATTLE
the enduring gods of the BATTLE → WARRIORS
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle
ráðalfr
‘of the control-elf’ = RULER = Hǫgni (?)
the control-elf → RULER = Hǫgni (?)
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Hrund hǫrs
‘of valkyries of linen’ = WOMEN
valkyries of linen → WOMEN
female, woman
5.1. female mythical being of cloth (B2b)
vegmildr vǫrðr víðrar foldar
‘the honour-generous guardian of vast territory’ = RULER = Óláfr
The honour-generous guardian of vast territory → RULER = Óláfr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
sóknbráðr hrælinns hljómváttandi
‘noise-witness of the corpse-serpent’ = WARRIOR
the corpse-serpent → SWORD
the noise of the SWORD → BATTLE
The attack-swift witness of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
. witness of battle
ǫrbjóðr
‘the arrow-offerer’ = WARRIOR
The arrow-offerer → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.18. offerer of the weapon
orðprúðs gætir Nóregs
‘of the famous guardian of Norway’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the famous guardian of Norway → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.1. guardian of Norway
íðvands geira gnýbjóðr
‘din-inviter of spears’ = WARRIOR
the din of spears. → BATTLE
the carefully-acting inviter of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.2.2. offerer of battle
hvárr snyrtir hjǫrva
‘each polisher of swords’ = WARRIOR
Each polisher of swords → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.06.2. polisher of the weapon
Skǫglar borðs skelfihríðar skýbjóðr
‘cloud-offerer of the terrifying storm of the board of Skǫgul’ = WARRIOR
the board of Skǫgul. → SHIELD
the terrifying storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the cloud of the BATTLE → SHIELD
offerer of the SHIELD → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.2.2. offerer of battle
—ungr hǫtuðr tandrauðs ormtorgs
‘—the young hater of the flame-red dragon-square’ = RULER
the flame-red dragon-square → GOLD
—the young hater of the GOLD → RULER
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
gegnan gramr Sogns
‘the upright lord of Sogn’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the upright lord of Sogn → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
hljótandi sverðs
‘the possessors of the sword’ = WARRIORS
The possessors of the sword → WARRIORS
warrior
1.7.20. possessor of the weapon
læskjarr konungr Lista
‘deceit-shy king of Lista’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr munnr Haraldsson
Deceit-shy king of Lista, → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr munnr Haraldsson
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
jarðhljótr
‘the land-recipient’ = RULER
The land-recipient, → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.3. receiver of land
breytir fjarðar día
‘the arranger of the fjord of the gods’ = POET
the fjord of the gods → POETRY
the arranger of the POETRY → POET
poet
2.08. arranger of poetry
valdr vés
‘the owner of the sanctuary’ = RULER
the owner of the sanctuary, → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
hvatr hauka fróns leyghati
‘flame-hater of the hawks’ land’ = GENEROUS MAN
the hawks’ land → ARM
the flame of the ARM → GOLD
the swift hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
gömul gren-lægja
‘the old lair-lier’ = VIXEN
The old lair-lier → VIXEN
vixen
1. inhabitant of the lair (B1a)
bergjarl
‘of the mountain-jarl’ = GIANT
the mountain-jarl → GIANT
giant
1.1. man of the mountains
varðandi regns geira
‘the warden of spears’ rain’ = WARRIOR
spears’ rain, → BATTLE
The warden of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.7. guardian of battle
sigrmær
‘the victory-maidens’ = VALKYRIES
the victory-maidens → VALKYRIES
valkyrie
1.4. woman of victory (B2b)
dróttinn Danmarkar
‘the lord of Denmark’ = DANISH KING = Haraldr
the lord of Denmark → DANISH KING = Haraldr
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Denmark
stýrir stála
‘the wielder of steel weapons’ = WARRIOR
the wielder of steel weapons. → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.09. ruler of the weapon
margr morðelds fárbjóðr
‘harm-offerer of murder-fire’ = WARRIOR
murder-fire → SWORD
the harm of the SWORD → BATTLE
Many an offerer of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.2.2. offerer of battle
dolgr grœðis vagna
‘the enemies of the sea of wagons’ = GIANTS
the sea of wagons → LAND
the enemies of the LAND → GIANTS
giant
. enemy of the land
neytir bauga
‘the enjoyer of rings’ = MAN
The enjoyer of rings → MAN
male, man
3.04. enjoyer of riches
Viðurs skapsmiðr
‘Viðurr’s mind-smith’ = POET
Viðurr’s mind, → POETRY
smith of the POETRY → POET
poet
3. smith of poetry
Gauts gjafrǫtuðr
‘Gautr’s gift-getter’ = POET
Gautr’s gift, → POETRY
getter of the POETRY → POET
poet
2.07. finder of poetry
hagsmiðr bragar
‘skilled smith of poetry’ = POET
skilled smith of poetry. → POET
poet
3. smith of poetry
ǫrbeiðir svans sigrlana
‘of the eager demander of the swan of victory-heaps’ = WARRIOR
victory-heaps. → CORPSES
the swan of CORPSES → RAVEN/EAGLE
the eager demander of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR
warrior
3.1.08. demander of the bird of battlefield
ǫrbeiðir
‘of the arrow-demander’ = WARRIOR
the arrow-demander → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.08. demander of the weapon
gollskati
‘a gold-man’ = GENEROUS RULER = Knútr
a gold-man; → GENEROUS RULER = Knútr
generous man
6. chieftain of wealth
hugstóran vǫrðr foldar
‘the high-minded guardian of the land’ = RULER = Hákon jarl
the high-minded guardian of the land → RULER = Hákon jarl
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
eiðvandr oddneytir
‘the oath-true arrow-user’ = WARRIOR
the oath-true arrow-user, → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
víf odda
‘of the woman of weapon-points’ = VALKYRIE
the woman of weapon-points. → VALKYRIE
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
vǫrðr Hrafna hranna
‘the guardian of the Hrafnar of the waves’ = SEAFARER
the Hrafnar of the waves → SHIPS
the guardian of SHIPS → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.03. guardian of the ship
grandvarr geymir síma silkis grundar brúna
‘the damage-wary keeper of the silken band of the land of the brows’ = RULER
the land of the brows → HEAD
the silken band of the HEAD → HEADBAND
The damage-wary keeper of the HEADBAND → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. guardian of the headband
valdr morðs haulda
‘the controller of the killing of men’ = RULER = Hákon jarl
the killing of men → BATTLE
The controller of the BATTLE → RULER = Hákon jarl
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
valmær
‘the maiden of the battle-slain’ = VALKYRIE = Hildr
the maiden of the battle-slain; → VALKYRIE = Hildr
valkyrie
1.3. woman of the slain (B2b)
fémildr konungr Hlóðynjar myrkmarkar
‘the generous king of the Hlóðyn = Jǫrð (jǫrð ‘earth’) of the dark forest’ = DANISH KING = Haraldr blátǫnn
the Hlóðyn = Jǫrð (jǫrð ‘earth’) of the dark forest → JUTLAND
the generous king of the JUTLAND → DANISH KING = Haraldr blátǫnn
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Denmark
morðalfr
‘the battle-elf’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the battle-elf → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
warrior
2.3.4. elf of battle
stirðan valserkjar veðrhirðir
‘weather-keeper of the slain-shirt’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the shirt of the slain → MAIL-SHIRT
the weather of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE
the unbending keeper of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
warrior
2.5.7. guardian of battle
odda leikMiðjungr
‘game-miðjungar of arrow-points’ = WARRIORS
the game of arrow-points → BATTLE
the miðjungar of the BATTLE → WARRIORS
warrior
2.4. supernatural being of battle
haldboði hildar
‘the provider of battle’ = WARRIOR
the provider of battle → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.2.1. messenger of battle
Áss hríðar Fróða
‘the god of the storm of Fróði’ = WARRIOR
the storm of Fróði → BATTLE
The god of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle
sómMiðjungr
‘the bow-miðjungar’ = WARRIORS
the bow-miðjungar → WARRIORS
warrior
1.4.5. supernatural being of the weapon
hljótr grundar
‘the recipient of land’ = RULER
the recipient of land → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.3. receiver of land
ýtir jarðar
‘impeller of land’ = RULER
Impeller of land, → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
hirðir hringa
‘the keeper of rings’ = MAN
the keeper of rings → MAN
male, man
3.01.2. guardian of rings
beiðir borða
‘the demander of shields’ = WARRIOR
the demander of shields → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.08. demander of the weapon
Njǫrðr víga
‘the Nirðir of battles’ = WARRIORS
the Nirðir of battles; → WARRIORS
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
dagskjarr Dúrnis niðja salvarðaðr
‘hall-guard of the descendants of Dúrnir’ = DWARF
the descendants of Dúrnir → DWARFS
the hall of DWARFS → ROCK
the daylight-shy guard of the ROCK → DWARF
dwarf
5. guardian of the rock
sverð-berandi
‘the sword-bearers’ = WARRIORS
the sword-bearers → WARRIORS
warrior
1.7.12. bearer / holder of the weapon
hinn vǫrðr véstalls
‘that guardian of the altar of the sanctuary’ = KING
that guardian of the altar of the sanctuary, → KING
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
brynjalfr
‘of the mailcoat-elf’ = WARRIOR
the mailcoat-elf → WARRIOR
warrior
1.5.2. male mythical being of the mail-coat
stjóri reiðar
‘the steerer of the carriage’ = RULER
the steerer of the carriage, → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
goð flugstalla
‘of the gods of precipice-altars’ = GIANTS
precipice-altars → MOUNTAINS
the gods of MOUNTAINS → GIANTS
giant
1.2. male mythical being of the mountains
skafls jarðar hauðrs run*kykvir
‘stream-quickeners of the land of the snow-drift of the earth’ = GIANTESSES
the snow-drift of the earth, → RIDGE
the land of the RIDGE → MOUNTAIN
the stream of the MOUNTAIN → RIVER
the quickeners of the RIVER → GIANTESSES
giantess, troll-woman
2.3. quickener of the mountain-stream (B2a)
firar vamms stǫðvar glamma
‘of the disgraceful men of the place of wolves’ = GIANTS
the place of wolves → MOUNTAINS
the disgraceful men of MOUNTAINS → GIANTS
giant
1.1. man of the mountains
þjóð fjǫru
‘of the people of the shore’ = GIANTS
the people of the shore, → GIANTS
giant
2. relationship to other outlying places
flesdrótt
‘the skerry-host’ = GIANTS
The skerry-host → GIANTS
giant
2. relationship to other outlying places
drótt kolgu dolg-Svíþjóðar
‘of the host of the cold wave of the hostile Sweden’ = GIANTS
the cold wave of the hostile Sweden; → Gandvík
the host of GANDVÍK → GIANTS
giant
2. relationship to other outlying places
ferð nesja
‘the troop of headlands’ = GIANTS
the troop of headlands → GIANTS
giant
2. relationship to other outlying places
þróttarhersir Þornranns
‘of the strength-hersar of the house of Þorn’ = GIANTS
the house of Þorn; → CAVE
the strength-hersar of the CAVE → GIANTS
giant
1.1.1. man of the cave
hvôrutveggja sprund hellis
‘of both women of the cave’ = GIANTESSES
both women of the cave. → GIANTESSES
giantess, troll-woman
2.1. female being of mountain-environment (B2b and B2c)
maðr legs mœrar fjarðeplis
‘the men of the lair of the land of the fjord-apple’ = GIANTS
the fjord -apple → STONE
the land of the STONE → MOUNTAINS
the lair of MOUNTAINS → CAVE
the men of the CAVE → GIANTS
giant
1.1.1. man of the cave
tívar tvíviðar
‘the god of the bow’ = WARRIOR = Geirrøðr
the god of the bow, → WARRIOR = Geirrøðr
warrior
1.4.1. god of the weapon
morðkennir
‘the battle-master’ = WARRIOR
The battle-master → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
harri hjaltlands
‘the lord of shetland’ = Þorfinnr
The lord of Shetland, → Þorfinnr
Þorfinnr Sigurðarson
2. lord of Shetland
grjótǫld
‘of the rock-people’ = GIANTS
the rock-people; → GIANTS
giant
1.1. man of the mountains
gramr Bilskirnis
‘the ruler of Bilskirnir’ = Þórr
the ruler of Bilskirnir, → Þórr
Þórr
6. Determinant: attributes, belongings
hraunskjǫldungr
‘the rock-princes’ = GIANTS
the rock-princes → GIANTS
giant
1.1. man of the mountains
hoska rand-berandi
‘wise shield-bearers’ = WARRIORS
wise shield-bearers → WARRIORS
warrior
1.7.12. bearer / holder of the weapon
stýrir bragar
‘the controller of praise’ = POET
the controller of praise; → POET
poet
2.02. ruler of poetry