Gamli kanóki, Harmsól 47

Katrina Attwood

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Gamlkan Has 47^VII

Katrina Attwood (ed.) 2007, ‘Gamli kanóki, Harmsól 47’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 114.

Gamli kanóki Harmsól

46 47 48

kennings

ástvinum dróttins ýta;
‘the dear friends of the lord of men; ’
= SAINTS
the lord of men; → God
the dear friends of GOD → SAINTS

notes

[1, 4] ástvinum dróttins ýta ‘dear friends of the lord of men [= God > SAINTS]’: Ástvinr ‘dear friend’ (lit. ‘love-friend’) is a popular designation of saints and Apostles in Christian poetry after Gamli and, apart from one appearance in Egill St 7/4^V, is found only in poetry dating from the C12th or later (LP: ástvinr). Arngrímr Brandsson’s drápa on Guðmundr Árason twice characterises the bishop as ástvinr ýta ‘dear friend of men’ (Arngr Gd 18/1, 50/7^IV).

ýta ‘of men’

(not checked:)
ýtr (noun m.): man; launcher

kennings

ástvinum dróttins ýta;
‘the dear friends of the lord of men; ’
= SAINTS
the lord of men; → God
the dear friends of GOD → SAINTS

notes

ólíkan ‘unlike’

(not checked:)
ólíkr (adj.): unlike

mik ‘myself’

(not checked:)
ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me

fíkjum ‘terribly’

(not checked:)
fíkjum (adv.): fiercely

aukumsk ‘increases for me’

(not checked:)
1. auka (verb; °eykr; jók, jóku/juku): (str. intrans.) increase

sôr ‘bitter’

(not checked:)
sárr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): sore, painful; wounded

í ‘’

(not checked:)
í (prep.): in, into

[3] í: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘[...]’ B

slíku ‘because of this’

(not checked:)
2. slíkr (adj.): such

sótt ‘distress’

(not checked:)
sótt (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): illness

ástvinum ‘the dear friends’

(not checked:)
ástvinr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. -; -ir): dear friend

kennings

ástvinum dróttins ýta;
‘the dear friends of the lord of men; ’
= SAINTS
the lord of men; → God
the dear friends of GOD → SAINTS

notes

dróttins ‘of the lord’

(not checked:)
dróttinn (noun m.; °dróttins, dat. dróttni (drottini [$1049$]); dróttnar): lord, master

kennings

ástvinum dróttins ýta;
‘the dear friends of the lord of men; ’
= SAINTS
the lord of men; → God
the dear friends of GOD → SAINTS

notes

dróttins ‘of the lord’

(not checked:)
dróttinn (noun m.; °dróttins, dat. dróttni (drottini [$1049$]); dróttnar): lord, master

kennings

ástvinum dróttins ýta;
‘the dear friends of the lord of men; ’
= SAINTS
the lord of men; → God
the dear friends of GOD → SAINTS

notes

Þeir ‘Those’

(not checked:)
hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...

kennings

Þeir metendr bógsvells,
‘Those valuers of arm’s ice, ’
= MEN
arm’s ice, → SILVER
Those valuers of the SILVER → MEN

bundusk ‘kept themselves’

(not checked:)
binda (verb; °bindr; batt/bant(cf. [$332$]), bundu; bundinn): bind, tie

vel ‘well’

(not checked:)
vel (adv.): well, very

vándra ‘from evil’

(not checked:)
vándr (adj.): wicked

verka ‘deeds’

(not checked:)
verki (noun m.; °-a): deed, work

ógnar ‘in battle’

(not checked:)
ógn (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): terror, battle

sterkir ‘strong’

(not checked:)
sterkr (adj.): strong

brigða ‘amends’

(not checked:)
2. brigða (verb; °-gð- (præs. sg. item brigðr, cf. bregða vb.)): [amends]

skjótt ‘extremely quickly’

(not checked:)
2. skjótr (adj.): quick(ly)

ok ‘or’

(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

bœttu ‘made’

(not checked:)
bœta (verb; °-tt-): better, emend, compensate

[7] bœttu: ‘b[...]’ B, ‘be᷎ṭṭu’ 399a‑bˣ, ‘b(e᷎tt)[...]’(?) BRydberg, ‘be᷎(ttu)’(?) BFJ

bóg ‘of arm’s’

(not checked:)
bógr (noun m.; °dat. bǿgi; bǿgir, acc. bógu): shoulder < bógsvell (noun n.)

kennings

Þeir metendr bógsvells,
‘Those valuers of arm’s ice, ’
= MEN
arm’s ice, → SILVER
Those valuers of the SILVER → MEN

bóg ‘of arm’s’

(not checked:)
bógr (noun m.; °dat. bǿgi; bǿgir, acc. bógu): shoulder < bógsvell (noun n.)

kennings

Þeir metendr bógsvells,
‘Those valuers of arm’s ice, ’
= MEN
arm’s ice, → SILVER
Those valuers of the SILVER → MEN

svells ‘ice’

(not checked:)
svell (noun n.; °; -): ice < bógsvell (noun n.)

kennings

Þeir metendr bógsvells,
‘Those valuers of arm’s ice, ’
= MEN
arm’s ice, → SILVER
Those valuers of the SILVER → MEN

svells ‘ice’

(not checked:)
svell (noun n.; °; -): ice < bógsvell (noun n.)

kennings

Þeir metendr bógsvells,
‘Those valuers of arm’s ice, ’
= MEN
arm’s ice, → SILVER
Those valuers of the SILVER → MEN

metendr ‘valuers’

(not checked:)
metandi (noun m.; °; -endr): valuer

kennings

Þeir metendr bógsvells,
‘Those valuers of arm’s ice, ’
= MEN
arm’s ice, → SILVER
Those valuers of the SILVER → MEN

ella ‘else’

(not checked:)
ella (adv.): otherwise

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prose

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Gamlkan Has 47VII

Lítk ‘I see’

optliga ‘often’

ýta ‘of men’

kennings

notes

ýta ‘of men’

kennings

notes

ólíkan ‘unlike’

mik ‘myself’

fíkjum ‘terribly’

aukumsk ‘increases for me’

sôr ‘bitter’

í ‘’

slíku ‘because of this’

sótt ‘distress’

ástvinum ‘the dear friends’

kennings

notes

dróttins ‘of the lord’

kennings

notes

dróttins ‘of the lord’

kennings

notes

Þeir ‘Those’

kennings

bundusk ‘kept themselves’

vel ‘well’

vándra ‘from evil’

verka ‘deeds’

ógnar ‘in battle’

sterkir ‘strong’

brigða ‘amends’

skjótt ‘extremely quickly’

ok ‘or’

bœttu ‘made’

bóg ‘of arm’s’

kennings

bóg ‘of arm’s’

kennings

svells ‘ice’

kennings

svells ‘ice’

kennings

metendr ‘valuers’

kennings

ella ‘else’

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Gamlkan Has 47^VII