Eil Þdr 15III
Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Eilífr Goðrúnarson, Þórsdrápa 15’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 108.
Ok ‘and’
(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
hôm ‘the high’
(not checked:)
3. hár (adj.; °-van; compar. hǽrri, superl. hǽstr): high
kennings
hôm loga himna,‘the high flame of the skies, ’
= LIGHTNING
the high flame of the skies, → LIGHTNING
loga ‘flame’
(not checked:)
logi (noun m.; °-a; -ar): flame
kennings
hôm loga himna,‘the high flame of the skies, ’
= LIGHTNING
the high flame of the skies, → LIGHTNING
himna ‘of the skies’
(not checked:)
himinn (noun m.; °himins, dat. himni; himnar): heaven, sky
[1] himna: himni all
kennings
hôm loga himna,‘the high flame of the skies, ’
= LIGHTNING
the high flame of the skies, → LIGHTNING
hall ‘of the sloping’
(not checked:)
3. hallr (adj.): tilting, awry
kennings
fylvingum hallvallar‘by the nuts of the sloping-plain ’
= STONES
the sloping-plain → MOUNTAINS
by the nuts of MOUNTAINS → STONES
hall ‘of the sloping’
(not checked:)
3. hallr (adj.): tilting, awry
kennings
fylvingum hallvallar‘by the nuts of the sloping-plain ’
= STONES
the sloping-plain → MOUNTAINS
by the nuts of MOUNTAINS → STONES
fylvingum ‘by the nuts’
(not checked:)
fylving (noun f.; °: -ar): nut
kennings
fylvingum hallvallar‘by the nuts of the sloping-plain ’
= STONES
the sloping-plain → MOUNTAINS
by the nuts of MOUNTAINS → STONES
vallar ‘plain’
(not checked:)
vǫllr (noun m.; °vallar, dat. velli; vellir acc. vǫllu/velli): plain, field
kennings
fylvingum hallvallar‘by the nuts of the sloping-plain ’
= STONES
the sloping-plain → MOUNTAINS
by the nuts of MOUNTAINS → STONES
vallar ‘plain’
(not checked:)
vǫllr (noun m.; °vallar, dat. velli; vellir acc. vǫllu/velli): plain, field
kennings
fylvingum hallvallar‘by the nuts of the sloping-plain ’
= STONES
the sloping-plain → MOUNTAINS
by the nuts of MOUNTAINS → STONES
trôðusk ‘They were trampled upon’
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troða (verb): tread
við ‘against’
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2. við (prep.): with, against
tróði ‘the rafter’
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tróð (noun n.): thatch, roof beam, rafter
tungls ‘of the moon’
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tungl (noun n.; °-s; -): moon, heavenly body
kennings
tungls brásali*‘eyelash-hall of the moon’
= HEAD
the moon of eyelashes → EYE
the hall of the EYE → HEAD
tungls ‘of the moon’
(not checked:)
tungl (noun n.; °-s; -): moon, heavenly body
kennings
tungls brásali*‘eyelash-hall of the moon’
= HEAD
the moon of eyelashes → EYE
the hall of the EYE → HEAD
brá ‘of eyelashes’
(not checked:)
1. brá (noun f.; °brár; brár): eyelash, eyebrow < 1. brásalr (noun m.)
kennings
tungls brásali*‘eyelash-hall of the moon’
= HEAD
the moon of eyelashes → EYE
the hall of the EYE → HEAD
brá ‘of eyelashes’
(not checked:)
1. brá (noun f.; °brár; brár): eyelash, eyebrow < 1. brásalr (noun m.)
kennings
tungls brásali*‘eyelash-hall of the moon’
= HEAD
the moon of eyelashes → EYE
the hall of the EYE → HEAD
sali* ‘the hall’
(not checked:)
1. salr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -; dat. sǫlum): hall < 1. brásalr (noun m.)
[4] ‑sali*: ‑sólar R, ‑sólir Tˣ, W
kennings
tungls brásali*‘eyelash-hall of the moon’
= HEAD
the moon of eyelashes → EYE
the hall of the EYE → HEAD
þrungu ‘pressed’
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þrøngva (verb): press, throng
Hof ‘The temple’
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1. hóf (noun n.; °-s; -): court, temple < húfstjóri (noun m.)
[5] Hof‑: so Tˣ, W, húf‑ R
kennings
Hofstjóri váfreiðar hreggs‘The temple-steerer of the hovering chariot of the thunderstorm ’
= Þórr
The temple-steerer of the hovering chariot of the thunderstorm → Þórr
stjóri ‘steerer’
(not checked:)
stjóri (noun m.; °-a; -ar): steerer < húfstjóri (noun m.)
kennings
Hofstjóri váfreiðar hreggs‘The temple-steerer of the hovering chariot of the thunderstorm ’
= Þórr
The temple-steerer of the hovering chariot of the thunderstorm → Þórr
braut ‘broke’
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brjóta (verb; °brýtr; braut, brutu; brotinn): to break, destroy
hvôru ‘of both’
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hvárr (pron.): who, which, what, whether
kennings
hvôrutveggja sprundi hellis.‘of both women of the cave. ’
= GIANTESSES
both women of the cave. → GIANTESSES
hreggs ‘of the thunderstorm’
(not checked:)
hregg (noun n.): storm
kennings
Hofstjóri váfreiðar hreggs‘The temple-steerer of the hovering chariot of the thunderstorm ’
= Þórr
The temple-steerer of the hovering chariot of the thunderstorm → Þórr
váf ‘of the hovering’
(not checked:)
2. váfa (verb): hover, hang, swing < váfreið (noun f.)
[6] váfreiðar: váfreiða R, W, ‘vareuda’ Tˣ
kennings
Hofstjóri váfreiðar hreggs‘The temple-steerer of the hovering chariot of the thunderstorm ’
= Þórr
The temple-steerer of the hovering chariot of the thunderstorm → Þórr
reiðar ‘chariot’
(not checked:)
1. reið (noun f.; °-ar; -ir/-ar): riding; chariot < váfreið (noun f.)
[6] váfreiðar: váfreiða R, W, ‘vareuda’ Tˣ
kennings
Hofstjóri váfreiðar hreggs‘The temple-steerer of the hovering chariot of the thunderstorm ’
= Þórr
The temple-steerer of the hovering chariot of the thunderstorm → Þórr
tveggja ‘’
(not checked:)
tveir (num. cardinal): two
kennings
hvôrutveggja sprundi hellis.‘of both women of the cave. ’
= GIANTESSES
both women of the cave. → GIANTESSES
hlátr ‘of the laughter’
(not checked:)
hlátr (noun m.; °hlátrs/hlátrar, dat. hlátri): laughter < hlátrelliði (noun m.)
kennings
hundfornan kjǫl hlátrelliða‘the age-old keel of the laughter-ship ’
= BACK
the laughter-ship → BREAST
the age-old keel of the BREAST → BACK
hlátr ‘of the laughter’
(not checked:)
hlátr (noun m.; °hlátrs/hlátrar, dat. hlátri): laughter < hlátrelliði (noun m.)
kennings
hundfornan kjǫl hlátrelliða‘the age-old keel of the laughter-ship ’
= BACK
the laughter-ship → BREAST
the age-old keel of the BREAST → BACK
elliða ‘ship’
(not checked:)
elliði (noun m.; °-a): [ship] < hlátrelliði (noun m.)
kennings
hundfornan kjǫl hlátrelliða‘the age-old keel of the laughter-ship ’
= BACK
the laughter-ship → BREAST
the age-old keel of the BREAST → BACK
elliða ‘ship’
(not checked:)
elliði (noun m.; °-a): [ship] < hlátrelliði (noun m.)
kennings
hundfornan kjǫl hlátrelliða‘the age-old keel of the laughter-ship ’
= BACK
the laughter-ship → BREAST
the age-old keel of the BREAST → BACK
hellis ‘of the cave’
(not checked:)
hellir (noun m.; °-s/hells, dat. -i; -ar, acc. -a/-ra): cave
kennings
hvôrutveggja sprundi hellis.‘of both women of the cave. ’
= GIANTESSES
both women of the cave. → GIANTESSES
hund ‘the age’
(not checked:)
hund (num. cardinal; numeral): hundred < hundforn (adj.)
[8] hund‑: so W, horn‑ R, Tˣ
kennings
hundfornan kjǫl hlátrelliða‘the age-old keel of the laughter-ship ’
= BACK
the laughter-ship → BREAST
the age-old keel of the BREAST → BACK
fornan ‘old’
(not checked:)
forn (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): ancient, old < hundforn (adj.)
kennings
hundfornan kjǫl hlátrelliða‘the age-old keel of the laughter-ship ’
= BACK
the laughter-ship → BREAST
the age-old keel of the BREAST → BACK
kjǫl ‘keel’
(not checked:)
kjǫlr (noun m.; °kjalar, dat. kili; kjǫlir): keel, ship
kennings
hundfornan kjǫl hlátrelliða‘the age-old keel of the laughter-ship ’
= BACK
the laughter-ship → BREAST
the age-old keel of the BREAST → BACK
kennings
hvôrutveggja sprundi hellis.‘of both women of the cave. ’
= GIANTESSES
both women of the cave. → GIANTESSES
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
|
Ok hôm loga himna |
They were trampled upon by the nuts of the sloping-plain [MOUNTAINS > STONES] and the high flame of the skies [LIGHTNING], those who pressed the hall of the moon of eyelashes [(lit. ‘eyelash-hall of the moon’) EYE > HEAD] against the rafter. The temple-steerer of the hovering chariot of the thunderstorm [= Þórr] broke the age-old keel of the laughter-ship [BREAST > BACK] of both women of the cave [GIANTESSES].
See Context to st. 1.
The content of this stanza essentially corresponds to Snorri’s narrative in Skm (SnE 1998, I, 25). As it goes, Þórr, seated in a chair, is squashed against the roof by the giantesses and defends himself by pressing the staff Gríðarvǫlr against the roof. In doing so he breaks the backs of the two giantesses under his chair. However, all editorial attempts to produce an exact match between the content of the stanza and the story as it is told in Skm have led to unacceptable textual interpretations of the stanza. The present edn assumes that Snorri’s narrative could be based on a variant version of the myth that does not fully agree with the stanza. The relatively simple interpretation given here, with minimal emendations, differs somewhat from Snorri’s version. According to the stanza, Þórr, the thunder god, armed with bolts of lightning that cause a rockslide, defends himself against the giantesses and breaks their backs.
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