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Kennings — AM 47 fol (E)

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Þloft Glækv 9^I
reginnagli máls bóka
‘the sacred nail of the language of books’ = SAINT = Óláfr
the language of books. → LATIN
the sacred nail of the LATIN → SAINT = Óláfr

AM 47 fol: 2r/1
holy man, saint
Þloft Glækv 9^I
mál bóka
‘of the language of books’ = LATIN
the language of books. → LATIN

AM 47 fol: 2r/1
Latin
. language of books
Arn Magndr 1^II
rógǫrs rjóðandi hneitis eggja
‘of the strife-quick reddener of the sword’s edges’ = WARRIOR
the strife-quick reddener of the sword’s edges, → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 2v/34
[1] rjóðanda: ‘ríǫðanda’ E
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Arn Magndr 1^II
seimbroti
‘gold-breakers’ = GENEROUS MEN
gold-breakers → GENEROUS MEN

AM 47 fol: 2v/34
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
Arn Magndr 1^II
hati ormsetrs
‘the hater of the reptile’s home’ = GENEROUS MAN
the reptile’s home → GOLD
The hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 2v/34
[6] ormsetrs: ormsetr E, J2ˣ
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
Arn Magndr 1^II
ormsetr
‘of the reptile’s home’ = GOLD
the reptile’s home → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 2v/34
[6] ormsetrs: ormsetr E, J2ˣ
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Arn Magndr 1^II
hraustr vinr hǫrða
‘the valiant friend of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the valiant friend of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 2v/34
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
3. friend of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 2^II
inn ungi eggrjóðandi
‘the young blade-reddener’ = WARRIOR
The young blade-reddener → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 3r/3
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Arn Magndr 2^II
bræðir ara
‘of the feeder of the eagle’ = WARRIOR
the feeder of the eagle → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 3r/3
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Magndr 2^II
herváð
‘war-garb’ = ARMOUR
war-garb → ARMOUR

AM 47 fol: 3r/3
armour
. clothing of battle
Arn Magndr 2^II
rýrir brimlogs
‘the diminisher of surf-fire’ = GENEROUS MAN
surf-fire → GOLD
the diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 3r/3
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Arn Magndr 2^II
brimlog
‘of surf-fire’ = GOLD
surf-fire → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 3r/3
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sigv Ást 1^I
dóttir Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s daughter’ = Ástríðr
Óláfr’s daughter, → Ástríðr

AM 47 fol: 3r/21
Ástríðr, daughter of King Óláfr sœnski
1. daughter of Óláfr sœnski Eiríksson
Sigv Ást 1^I
sonr Ôleifs
‘of Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son. → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 3r/21
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
Sigv Ást 3^I
vinr virða
‘the friend of men’ = RULER = Magnús
the friend of men → RULER = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 3r/25
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
ÞjóðA Magnfl 2^II
húnskrift
‘the decorated clothof the mast-top ’ = SAIL
the decorated cloth of the mast-top → SAIL

AM 47 fol: 3r/27
sail
1.1. cloth of the mast-top
Arn Hryn 5^II
Yggr rimmu
‘Yggr of battle’ = WARRIOR
Yggr of battle, → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 3r/31
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Arn Hryn 5^II
tungurjóðr ferðar ulfa, kunnr ǫldum
‘tongue-reddener of the pack of wolves, renowned to peoples’ = WARRIOR
Tongue-reddener of the pack of wolves, renowned to peoples, → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 3r/31
warrior
3.2.3. stainer of the wolf
Arn Hryn 6^II
fiðrirjóðr môs Yggjar
‘feather-reddener of the gull of Yggr’ = WARRIOR
the gull of Yggr, → RAVEN
Feather-reddener of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 3v/2
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
Arn Hryn 6^II
már Yggjar
‘of the gull of Yggr’ = RAVEN
the gull of Yggr, → RAVEN

AM 47 fol: 3v/2
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Arn Hryn 6^II
fœðir blágamms kolgu benja
‘feeder of the dark vulture of the surf of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD
the dark vulture of the BLOOD → RAVEN
feeder of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 3v/2
[6] kolgu: ‘kolgo᷎r’ E
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Hryn 6^II
blágammr kolgu benja
‘of the dark vulture of the surf of wounds’ = RAVEN
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD
the dark vulture of the BLOOD → RAVEN

AM 47 fol: 3v/2
[6] kolgu: ‘kolgo᷎r’ E
raven
1.2. (black or dark) bird of the battlefield (A2)
Arn Hryn 6^II
kolga benja
‘of the surf of wounds’ = BLOOD
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD

AM 47 fol: 3v/2
[6] kolgu: ‘kolgo᷎r’ E
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 3^II
ilrjóðr arnar
‘sole-reddener of the eagle’ = WARRIOR
sole-reddener of the eagle, → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 3v/32
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
ÞjóðA Magnfl 3^II
sonr Alfífu
‘Ælfgifu’s son’ = Sveinn
Ælfgifu’s son → Sveinn

AM 47 fol: 3v/32
Sveinn Álfífuson (r. 1030-1035)
2. son of Ælfgifu
Sigv Lv 21^I
nýtum niðr Norðmanna
‘the able son of Norwegians’ = Óláfr
the able son of Norwegians; → Óláfr

AM 47 fol: 4r/29
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
2. descendant of the Norwegians
Sigv Lv 22^I
þengill rekka
‘of the prince of warriors’ = RULER = Sveinn/Magnús
the prince of warriors; → RULER = Sveinn/Magnús

AM 47 fol: 4r/33
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sigv Lv 25^I
niðr fylkis
‘of the leader’s offspring’ = RULER = Magnús
the leader’s offspring. → RULER = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 4v/10
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Lv 29^I
dróttinn drengja
‘the lord of men’ = RULER = Óláfr
The lord of men → RULER = Óláfr

AM 47 fol: 4v/16
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sigv ErfÓl 24^I
margr meiðr hrings
‘many a tree of the sword’ = MAN
Many a tree of the sword → MAN

AM 47 fol: 4v/25
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
BjHall Kálffl 7^I
bróðirsonr Haralds
‘the son of Haraldr’s brother’ = Magnús
the son of Haraldr’s brother → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 5r/34
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.2. nephew of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
BjHall Kálffl 7^I
hlýri Þorbergs
‘brother of Þorbergr’ = Kálfr
brother of Þorbergr; → Kálfr

AM 47 fol: 5r/34
Kálfr Árnason
2. brother of Þorbergr Árnason
BjHall Kálffl 7^I
arfi Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s heir’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s heir; → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 5r/34
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.3. heir of Óláfr Haraldsson
Sigv Berv 5^II
fjǫlblíðs fóstra Aðalsteins
‘of the most friendly foster-son of Æthelstan’ = Hákon
the most friendly foster-son of Æthelstan; → Hákon

AM 47 fol: 5v/17
Sigv Berv 6^II
hvardyggr arfi Haralds
‘the very reliable heir of Haraldr’ = Óláfr Haraldsson
The very reliable heir of Haraldr → Óláfr Haraldsson

AM 47 fol: 5v/19
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.2. heir of Haraldr inn grenski
Sigv Berv 6^II
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
the son of Tryggvi → Óláfr Tryggvason

AM 47 fol: 5v/19
[6] sonr: son 39, E, J2ˣ, Holm2, 972ˣ(584va), 972ˣ(584vb), 73aˣ, Hr, Flat
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
Sigv Berv 13^II
hjaldrmǫgnuðr
‘battle-increaser’ = WARRIOR
battle-increaser. → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 5v/23
[8] ‑mǫgnuðr: so 39, E, J2ˣ, Holm2, 972ˣ(584va), 972ˣ(585vb), 321ˣ, 325V, 325XI 3
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Sigv Berv 11^II
hjaldrgegnir
‘battle-promoter’ = WARRIOR
battle-promoter, → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 5v/25
warrior
2.5.2.3. encounterer of battle
Sigv Berv 10^II
veltir þjófs
‘toppler of the thief’ = JUST RULER
Toppler of the thief, → JUST RULER

AM 47 fol: 5v/27
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tármútaris teitir
‘gladdener of the tear-hawk of warm wounds’ = WARRIOR
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD
the hawk of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
gladdener of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 5v/27
[5] benja: ‘beinia’ E
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tármútari
‘of the hawk of the tear of warm wounds’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD
the hawk of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 47 fol: 5v/27
[5] benja: ‘beinia’ E
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tár
‘of the tear of warm wounds’ = BLOOD
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD

AM 47 fol: 5v/27
[5] benja: ‘beinia’ E
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Arn Magndr 5^II
angrtælir ylgjar
‘the grief-beguiler of the she-wolf’ = WARRIOR = Magnús
the grief-beguiler of the she-wolf → WARRIOR = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 6r/16
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
Arn Magndr 5^II
angrtælir
‘the grief-beguiler’ = GLADDENER
the grief-beguiler → GLADDENER

AM 47 fol: 6r/16
gladdener
2. beguiler of the sorrow
Arn Magndr 5^II
grimmum gnýr grafnings
‘the cruel clash of the graven shield’ = BATTLE
the cruel clash of the graven shield, → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 6r/16
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Arn Hryn 10^II
fastligr garmr fýris
‘the powerful hound of the fir-tree’ = WIND
the powerful hound of the fir-tree → WIND

AM 47 fol: 6r/24
[4] garmr: gramr 39, E
storm, wind
4.1. damaging creature of the tree
Arn Hryn 10^II
élmarr
‘of the storm-steed’ = SHIP
the storm-steed → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 6r/24
ship, boat
1.4.1. horse of fair wind
Arn Magndr 6^II
vísundr hléborðs
‘the bison of the lee-side’ = SHIP
the bison of the lee-side, → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 6r/27
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Arn Magndr 6^II
snarfengjan þengill sygna
‘the swift-acting lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the swift-acting lord of the Sygnir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 6r/27
[2] snarfengjan: snarfengjar E
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 6^II
bjóðr brynþings
‘the convenor of the byrnie-assembly’ = WARRIOR
the byrnie-assembly, → BATTLE
The convenor of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 6r/27
warrior
2.5.2.2. offerer of battle
Arn Magndr 6^II
brynþing
‘of the byrnie-assembly’ = BATTLE
the byrnie-assembly, → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 6r/27
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
Arn Magndr 6^II
œsir fetilstinga
‘the impeller of sword-belt stabbers’ = WARRIOR
sword-belt stabbers. → SWORDS
the impeller of SWORDS → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 6r/27
warrior
. man of the weapon
Arn Magndr 6^II
fetilstingr
‘of sword-belt stabbers’ = SWORDS
sword-belt stabbers. → SWORDS

AM 47 fol: 6r/27
sword
10.1. tool of the sword
ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II
mǫgr Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s kinsman’ = Sveinn Úlfsson
Úlfr’s kinsman → Sveinn Úlfsson

AM 47 fol: 6v/29
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
1.1. son of Úlfr Þorgilsson
ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son, → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 6v/29
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II
gramr Skônunga
‘the lord of the Skánungar’ = Magnús
the lord of the Skánungar, → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 6v/29
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.1. lord of Danish people
Arn Hryn 12^II
þrýstir hlenna
‘crusher of thieves’ = JUST RULER
crusher of thieves, → JUST RULER

AM 47 fol: 7r/9
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Arn Magndr 10^II
hjǫrdynr
‘a sword-clash’ = BATTLE
a sword-clash → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 7v/11
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Arn Magndr 10^II
hilmir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 7v/11
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 10^II
skapvǫrðr himins
‘the shaping guardian of heaven’ = God
the shaping guardian of heaven → God

AM 47 fol: 7v/11
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
ÞjóðA Magnfl 7^II
bróðursonr Haralds
‘the brother’s son of Haraldr’ = Magnús
the brother’s son of Haraldr → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 7v/16
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.2. nephew of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
Arn Magndr 9^II
rammþing Glamma
‘a mighty encounter of Glammi’ = BATTLE
a mighty encounter of Glammi → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 8r/1
battle
3.5. meeting of the sea-king
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
bitr brandleikr
‘biting sword-sport’ = BATTLE
biting sword-sport → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 8r/18
[3] bitr á: bitra 39, F, E, Hr
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
bǫrr glóða grœðis
‘the trees of the embers of the ocean’ = MEN
the embers of the ocean, → GOLD
the trees of the GOLD → MEN

AM 47 fol: 8r/18
[1] glóða: ‘glǫða’ E
[1] grœðis: ‘glǫðez’ E
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
glóð grœðis
‘of the embers of the ocean’ = GOLD
the embers of the ocean, → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 8r/18
[1] glóða: ‘glǫða’ E
[1] grœðis: ‘glǫðez’ E
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins manþinga serkjar merkjandi
‘of Heðinn’s maiden-assembly’ = WARRIORS
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr
the assembly of HILDR → BATTLE
the shirt of the BATTLE → ARMOUR
stainers of the ARMOUR → WARRIORS

AM 47 fol: 8r/18
[5] ‑þinga: ‑þingat 39, F, E, J2ˣ
warrior
1.8.1. stainer of armour
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins manþinga serkr
‘of the shirt of the assembly of Heðinn’s maiden’ = ARMOUR
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr
the assembly of HILDR → BATTLE
the shirt of the BATTLE → ARMOUR

AM 47 fol: 8r/18
[5] ‑þinga: ‑þingat 39, F, E, J2ˣ
mail-coat
1.1. garment of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins manþing
‘of the assembly of Heðinn’s maiden’ = BATTLE
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr
the assembly of HILDR → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 8r/18
[5] ‑þinga: ‑þingat 39, F, E, J2ˣ
battle
3.4. meeting of the valkyrie
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins man
‘of Heðinn’s maiden’ = Hildr
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr

AM 47 fol: 8r/18
Hildr
1. woman of Heðinn and the Hjaðningar (C3a)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
gnýr geirs
‘tumult of the spear’ = BATTLE
tumult of the spear. → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 8r/18
battle
2.1.2. din of spears
ÞjóðA Magnfl 9^II
senna vápna
‘the slander-match of weapons’ = BATTLE
the slander-match of weapons, → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 8r/23
battle
5.1. strife of weapons
ÞjóðA Magnfl 9^II
bǫrr baugs
‘trees of the ring’ = MEN
trees of the ring → MEN

AM 47 fol: 8r/23
male, man
1.3. tree of rings
ÞjóðA Magnfl 11^II
bǫðský
‘battle-clouds’ = SHIELDS
battle-clouds → SHIELDS

AM 47 fol: 8r/30
shield
2.1.1. cloud of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II
vǫrðr vagna kjalar
‘the guardian of waggons of the keel’ = SEAFARER
waggons of the keel, → SHIPS
The guardian of SHIPS → SEAFARER

AM 47 fol: 8v/1
[2] vagna: regna 39, F, E, J2ˣ
seafarer
1.1.03. guardian of the ship
ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II
vagn kjalar
‘of waggons of the keel’ = SHIPS
waggons of the keel, → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 8v/1
[2] vagna: regna 39, F, E, J2ˣ
ship, boat
4.2. chariot of the ship
ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II
Hrafn varar
‘of the Hrafn of the landing-stage’ = SHIP
the Hrafn of the landing-stage; → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 8v/1
[4] varar: viðar E, J2ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
inn dýri svanfoldar sólrýrandi
‘sun-diminisher of the swan-land’ = GENEROUS MAN
the swan-land → SEA
the sun of the SEA → GOLD
the excellent diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 8v/3
[2] ‑rýrandi inn: ‑stýrandi inn E
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
svanfoldar sól
‘of the sun of the swan-land’ = GOLD
the swan-land → SEA
the sun of the SEA → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 8v/3
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
svanfold
‘of the swan-land’ = SEA
the swan-land → SEA

AM 47 fol: 8v/3
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
stafr hjǫrva
‘to the staves of swords’ = WARRIORS
to the staves of swords; → WARRIORS

AM 47 fol: 8v/3
warrior
1.3. stave/pole of the weapon
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
viðr harðéls Hramma
‘trees of the harsh storm of Hrammi’ = WARRIORS
the harsh storm of Hrammi → BATTLE
trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 47 fol: 8v/4
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
harðél Hramma
‘of the harsh storm of Hrammi’ = BATTLE
the harsh storm of Hrammi → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 8v/4
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
feigir hjǫrva gnýstafr
‘din-staves of swords’ = WARRIORS
the din of swords → BATTLE
the doomed staves of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 47 fol: 8v/4
warrior
2.2. stave of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
hjǫrva gnýr
‘of the din of swords’ = BATTLE
the din of swords → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 8v/4
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
ÞjóðA Magn 1^II
mǫgr Ôleifs ins digra
‘the son of Óláfr inn digri (‘the stout’)’ = Magnús
The son of Óláfr inn digri (‘the Stout’) → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 8v/6
[2] ins: en E
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
ÞjóðA Magn 2^II
sverð-Gautr
‘sword-Gautr’ = WARRIOR
sword-Gautr; → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 8v/7
[2] Gautr: ‑gautar E, J2ˣ
warrior
1.4.1.01. Óðinn of the weapon
ÞjóðA Magn 2^II
árr auðs
‘the envoys of wealth’ = GENEROUS MEN
the envoys of wealth. → GENEROUS MEN

AM 47 fol: 8v/7
generous man
2.7. envoy of wealth
ÞjóðA Magn 4^II
auðtróða
‘for the wealth-pole’ = WOMAN
For the wealth-pole → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 8v/16
[5] Auðtróðu varð auðit: aur trðu vér áðan E, J2ˣ
female, woman
1.2. tree, wood of riches, wealth (B2c)
ÞjóðA Magn 5^II
snarr harri Skônunga
‘the valiant ruler of the Skánungar’ = Magnús
The valiant ruler of the Skánungar → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 8v/18
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.1. lord of Danish people
ÞjóðA Magn 5^II
aldrprúðr allvaldr Lundar
‘the life-splendid overlord of Lund’ = Magnús
the life-splendid overlord of Lund → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 8v/18
[4] aldrprúðr: ‘allde pruðr’ E
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.2. lord of Denmark
ÞjóðA Magnfl 15^II
nýtum nefi Knúts
‘for the capable nephew of Knútr’ = Sveinn
for the capable nephew of Knútr → Sveinn

AM 47 fol: 8v/21
[7] nefa: nema E
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
2. nephew of Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 16^II
ræsir þrœnda
‘ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
ruler of the Þrœndir; → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 8v/23
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Magnfl 16^II
vinr gœðinga
‘friend of nobles’ = RULER
Friend of nobles, → RULER

AM 47 fol: 8v/23
[6] vinr: so E, J2ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
ÞjóðA Magn 6^II
land hróka
‘the land of cormorants’ = SEA
the land of cormorants → SEA

AM 47 fol: 8v/28
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
Arn Magndr 12^II
inn víða frægi vargteitir
‘the widely famed wolf-cheerer’ = WARRIOR
the widely famed wolf-cheerer → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 9r/3
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
Arn Magndr 12^II
marga elgr vágs
‘many elks of the wave’ = SHIPS
many elks of the wave. → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 9r/3
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Arn Magndr 12^II
reggbúss
‘the ship-tree’ = SEAFARER
the ship-tree → SEAFARER

AM 47 fol: 9r/3
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Arn Magndr 12^II
regn rýgjar rógskýja
‘the rain of the troll-woman of strife-clouds’ = BATTLE
strife-clouds → SHIELDS
the troll-woman of SHIELDS → AXE
the rain of the AXE → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 9r/3
[7] róg‑: so 39, F, E, H, Hr, R, Tˣ, W, U, A, C, 2368ˣ
battle
1.2.1.6. shower of the axe
Arn Magndr 12^II
rýgr rógskýja
‘of the troll-woman of strife-clouds’ = AXE
strife-clouds → SHIELDS
the troll-woman of SHIELDS → AXE

AM 47 fol: 9r/3
[7] róg‑: so 39, F, E, H, Hr, R, Tˣ, W, U, A, C, 2368ˣ
axe
1.1. female mythical being of the shield
Arn Magndr 12^II
rógský
‘of strife-clouds’ = SHIELDS
strife-clouds → SHIELDS

AM 47 fol: 9r/3
[7] róg‑: so 39, F, E, H, Hr, R, Tˣ, W, U, A, C, 2368ˣ
shield
2.1.5. cloud of strife
ÞjóðA Magnfl 17^II
mætr gramr mœra
‘the excellent lord of the mœrir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The excellent lord of the Mœrir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 9r/6
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 14^II
bróðir Bjarnar
‘of Bjǫrn’s brother’ = Sveinn
Bjǫrn’s brother, → Sveinn

AM 47 fol: 9r/11
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
3. brother of Bjǫrn Estridsson
ÞjóðA Magn 8^II
ramr sverðdynr
‘a mighty sword-tumult’ = BATTLE
a mighty sword-tumult → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 9r/13
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
ÞjóðA Magn 9^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 9r/17
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
Arn Magndr 17^II
ungr þorn auðar
‘the young thorn-tree of treasure’ = MAN
The young thorn-tree of treasure → MAN

AM 47 fol: 9r/34
male, man
1.2. tree of wealth
Arn Magndr 17^II
grennir ara
‘the feeder of the eagle’ = WARRIOR
the feeder of the eagle → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 9r/34
[6] grenni: ‘grænni’ E, U
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Magndr 18^II
lituðr hringserks
‘the painter of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIOR
the painter of the mail-shirt → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 9v/2
[4] lituðr: so 39, F, E, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, H, Hr, Flat
warrior
1.8.1. stainer of armour
Arn Magndr 18^II
hverr herskyldir
‘which troop-commander’ = RULER
which troop-commander → RULER

AM 47 fol: 9v/2
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Arn Hryn 14^II
hefnir Ôleifs
‘avenger of Óláfr’ = Magnús
Avenger of Óláfr, → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 9v/7
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
2. avenger of Óláfr Haraldsson
Arn Hryn 14^II
haukr Hlakkar
‘hawks of Hlǫkk’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
hawks of Hlǫkk → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 47 fol: 9v/7
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Arn Hryn 14^II
hrælǫgr
‘the corpse-sea’ = BLOOD
the corpse-sea; → BLOOD

AM 47 fol: 9v/7
blood
1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)
Arn Hryn 14^II
rýrir setrs reyrar randa
‘diminisher of the home of the reed of shields’ = WARRIOR
the reed of shields, → SWORD
the home of the SWORD → SHIELD
Diminisher of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 9v/7
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Arn Hryn 14^II
setr reyrar randa
‘of the home of the reed of shields’ = SHIELD
the reed of shields, → SWORD
the home of the SWORD → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 9v/7
shield
5.3.1. abode of the sword
Arn Hryn 14^II
reyr randa
‘of the reed of shields’ = SWORD
the reed of shields, → SWORD

AM 47 fol: 9v/7
sword
4.2.3. reed of the shield
Arn Hryn 14^II
fjórar hríð ǫrva
‘four blizzards of arrows’ = BATTLES
four blizzards of arrows → BATTLES

AM 47 fol: 9v/7
battle
1.2.1.4. shower of arrows
ÞjóðA Magnfl 19^II
sóknstœrir
‘the onslaught-sweller’ = WARRIOR
the onslaught-sweller → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 9v/10
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 19^II
buðlungr þrœnda
‘the prince of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The prince of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 9v/10
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Sex 1^II
hlífél
‘a shield-storm’ = BATTLE
a shield-storm → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 10r/3
battle
1.2.1.2. shower of shields
ÞjóðA Sex 1^II
brennir Bolgara
‘the burner of Bulgars’ = Haraldr
the burner of Bulgars → Haraldr

AM 47 fol: 10r/3
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
ÞjóðA Sex 1^II
hjalmsetr
‘helmet-stand’ = HEAD
helmet-stand. → HEAD

AM 47 fol: 10r/3
[6] ‑setr: ‑setrs F, E, J2ˣ, 321ˣ, Holm4, 325V, 61, Bb, Tóm, Hr
head
2.2. rest or support of headgear (A1b and A3)
Bǫlv Hardr 1^II
friðskerðir
‘a peace-diminisher’ = WARRIOR
a peace-diminisher → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 10r/12
[6] friðskerði: folkherði E
warrior
11. destroyer of peace
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
—ungr hǫtuðr tandrauðs ormtorgs
‘—the young hater of the flame-red dragon-square’ = RULER
the flame-red dragon-square → GOLD
—the young hater of the GOLD → RULER

AM 47 fol: 10v/27
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
tandrauðs ormtorg
‘of the flame-red dragon-square’ = GOLD
the flame-red dragon-square → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 10v/27
gold
3.1.3. path of the serpent (A3)
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
herskorðuðr
‘the troop-supporter’ = WARRIOR
the troop-supporter, → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 10v/27
[5] ‑skorðuðr: so F, E, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, H, Hr
warrior
4.3.4. supporter of the army
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
harðan leikr Hildar
‘the harsh sport of Hildr’ = BATTLE
the harsh sport of Hildr → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 10v/27
battle
4.2. play of Hildr
Ill Har 4^II
sonr Buðla
‘Buðli’s son’ = Atli
Buðli’s son → Atli

AM 47 fol: 10v/29
Atli Buðlason
1. member of the Buðlungar family
Stúfr Stúfdr 2^II
valdr víga
‘to the controller of combats’ = WARRIOR
to the controller of combats. → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 12r/18
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 2^II
herðir gunnar
‘the strengthener of battle’ = WARRIOR
the strengthener of battle. → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 12r/18
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 3^II
gramr egða
‘of the prince of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the prince of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 47 fol: 12r/23
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞSkegg Hardr 1^II
glóð handa
‘embers of the hands’ = GOLD
embers of the hands; → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 12v/10
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
ÞSkegg Hardr 1^II
stólþengill grikklands
‘the emperor of greece’ = Michael Kalaphates
the emperor of Greece → Michael Kalaphates

AM 47 fol: 12v/10
Michael V Kalaphates
1. lord of Greece
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
eyðir sútar heiðingja
‘the destroyer of the care of the wolf [lit. heath-goer]’ = WARRIOR
The destroyer of the care of the wolf [lit. heath-goer] → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 12v/11
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
eyðir sútar
‘the destroyer of the care’ = GLADDENER
The destroyer of the care → GLADDENER

AM 47 fol: 12v/11
gladdener
1. destroyer of the sorrow
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
allvaldr egða
‘the overlord of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The overlord of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 47 fol: 12v/11
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
stillir Girkja
‘the ruler of the Greeks’ = Michael
the ruler of the Greeks → Michael

AM 47 fol: 12v/11
[7] Girkja: grikkja Kˣ, E, H, Hr
Michael V Kalaphates
2. lord of the Greeks
Hharð Gamv 2^II
hjǫrtr vengis
‘the stag of the cabin’ = SHIP
the stag of the cabin → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 12v/27
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Hharð Gamv 2^II
Gerðr gollhrings
‘the Gerðr of the gold ring’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of the gold ring → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 12v/27
female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)
Stúfr Stúfdr 4^II
spjalli gauta
‘the confidant of the people’ = KING
the confidant of the people → KING

AM 47 fol: 13r/4
[3] gauta: gumna Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
víðis valmeiðr
‘stallion-beams of the ocean’ = SEAFARERS
the stallion of the ocean → SHIP
the beams of the SHIP → SEAFARERS

AM 47 fol: 13r/33
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
víðis valr
‘of the stallion of the ocean’ = SHIP
the stallion of the ocean → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 13r/33
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
hlunngoti
‘roller-steeds’ = SHIPS
roller-steeds → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 13r/33
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
ǫnnur unnvigg
‘other wave-horses’ = SHIPS
other wave-horses → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 13r/33
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞjóðA Sex 10^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 13v/29
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
Bǫlv Hardr 7^II
hoddstríðir
‘hoard-enemy’ = GENEROUS MAN
Hoard-enemy, → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 14v/10
[2] hoddstríðir: hoddstríðinn E
generous man
1.01. destroyer of wealth
Hharð Lv 4^II
líneik
‘the linen-oak’ = WOMAN
the linen-oak, → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 15v/19
female, woman
5.3. tree, wood of cloth (B2c)
Hharð Lv 4^II
Gerðr galdrs
‘the Gerðr of incantation’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of incantation, → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 15v/19
female, woman
15. unique
Bǫlv Hardr 8^II
glæstum gjalfrstóð
‘with the splendid surge-steeds’ = SHIPS
with the splendid surge-steeds. → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 15v/22
[3] ‑stóðum: so 39, F, E, Mork, Flat, Hr, R, Tˣ, A
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Anon (HSig) 1^II
eybaugr
‘of the island-ring’ = SEA
the island-ring → SEA

AM 47 fol: 15v/27
sea
1.4. ring of the land
Grani Har 1^II
Hlǫkk drífu Kraka
‘of the Hlǫkk of Kraki’s snow-drift’ = WOMAN
Kraki’s snow-drift → GOLD
the Hlǫkk of the GOLD → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 15v/31
female, woman
1.1.2. valkyrie of riches, wealth (B2b)
Grani Har 1^II
drífa Kraka
‘of Kraki’s snow-drift’ = GOLD
Kraki’s snow-drift → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 15v/31
gold
9.3.3. snow-drift of Hrólfr kraki (A1)
Grani Har 1^II
dróttinn fila
‘the lord of the filir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The lord of the Filir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 47 fol: 15v/31
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Grani Har 1^II
faðir Dóttu
‘Dótta’s father’ = Þorkell geysa
Dótta’s father → Þorkell geysa

AM 47 fol: 15v/31
[8] Dóttu: so FskAˣ, Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ, H, Hr
Þorkell geysa
1. father of Dótta
Þfagr Sveinn 2^II
stígr Rakna
‘Rakni’s paths’ = SEA
Rakni’s paths, → SEA

AM 47 fol: 16r/11
[2] stígu: stígum E
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Þfagr Sveinn 2^II
snerra odda
‘the onslaught of spear-points’ = BATTLE
the onslaught of spear-points. → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 16r/11
battle
11.1. assault of weapons
Þfagr Sveinn 3^II
breið borðraukn
‘the broad draught-animals of the ship-board’ = SHIPS
the broad draught-animals of the ship-board → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 16r/13
ship, boat
1.2.1.2. other working animal of the ship
Þfagr Sveinn 3^II
slóð Buðla
‘Buðli’s trails’ = SEA
Buðli’s trails. → SEA

AM 47 fol: 16r/13
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Þfagr Sveinn 3^II
gullmunnuð glæsidýr lauks
‘the gold-mouthed splendid beasts of the mast’ = SHIPS
the gold-mouthed splendid beasts of the mast → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 16r/13
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Þfagr Sveinn 6^II
folk-Rǫgnir
‘that battle-Rǫgnir’ = WARRIOR
That battle-Rǫgnir → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 16r/23
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Þfagr Sveinn 6^II
byrskíð
‘the skis of fair wind’ = SHIPS
the skis of fair wind → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 16r/23
ship, boat
2.4. ski of fair wind
Þfagr Sveinn 7^II
Valr byrjar
‘the Valr of fair wind’ = SHIP
the Valr of fair wind, → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 16r/29
ship, boat
1.4.1. horse of fair wind
Þfagr Sveinn 8^II
vegr flausta
‘the path of ships’ = SEA
the path of ships, → SEA

AM 47 fol: 16v/14
sea
4.2. path of the ship
Þfagr Sveinn 8^II
þengill þrœnda
‘of the lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 47 fol: 16v/14
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þfagr Sveinn 9^II
dróttinn seggja
‘the lord of men’ = KING = Sveinn
the lord of men → KING = Sveinn

AM 47 fol: 16v/18
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
hjaldr-vitjuðr
‘of the battle-frequenter’ = WARRIOR
the battle-frequenter → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 17v/4
warrior
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
dýrum dolgstœrandi
‘the excellent war-sweller’ = WARRIOR
the excellent war-sweller. → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 17v/4
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
feitir folkstara
‘to the fattener of the war-starling’ = WARRIOR
the war-starling; → RAVEN
to the fattener of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 17v/4
[5] feiti: ‘fæiti’ E
[5] ‑stara: ‘‑stera’ E
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
folkstari
‘of the war-starling’ = RAVEN
the war-starling; → RAVEN

AM 47 fol: 17v/4
[5] ‑stara: ‘‑stera’ E
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Hharð Lv 6^II
þjalfi þangs
‘the enclosure of sea-weed’ = SEA
the enclosure of sea-weed, → SEA

AM 47 fol: 17v/13
[3] þjalfa: þjalma Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
sea
12. enclosure of sea-weed
Hharð Lv 7^II
rjóðandi randabliks
‘the reddener of the rim-flash’ = WARRIOR = Einarr
the rim-flash → SWORD
The reddener of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Einarr

AM 47 fol: 17v/15
[1] Rjóðandi: Bjóðandi E
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Hharð Lv 7^II
randablik
‘of the rim-flash’ = SWORD
the rim-flash → SWORD

AM 47 fol: 17v/15
sword
1.2.2. light of the shield
Hharð Lv 8^II
lýtandi golls
‘spoilers of gold’ = MEN
spoilers of gold → MEN

AM 47 fol: 19v/16
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
ÞjóðA Har 2^II
lið-Baldr
‘the troop-Baldr’ = RULER
The troop-Baldr → RULER

AM 47 fol: 20v/13
warrior
4.1. god of the army
ÞjóðA Har 6^II
hôvan hryngarðr Hléseyjar
‘the high roaring enclosure of Læsø’ = SEA
the high roaring enclosure of Læsø → SEA

AM 47 fol: 20v/24
[2] hryn‑: hrum E
sea
1.5. enclosure of the land
ÞjóðA Har 6^II
skaði lindis
‘the harmer of the lime-tree’ = WIND
the harmer of the lime-tree → WIND

AM 47 fol: 20v/24
storm, wind
1.2. harm of the tree
ÞjóðA Har 7^II
dróttinn Nóregs
‘the lord of Norway’ = Haraldr
the lord of Norway → Haraldr

AM 47 fol: 20v/27
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
ÞjóðA Sex 14^II
nýtr ráðandi manndáða
‘the excellent performer of manly deeds’ = RULER
The excellent performer of manly deeds → RULER

AM 47 fol: 21r/5
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Steinn Úlffl 1^II
hákesja
‘oarport-spears’ = OARS
oarport-spears → OARS

AM 47 fol: 21r/9
oar
1.1. spear of the ship
Steinn Nizv 2^II
hugstrangr dróttinn hersa
‘the strong-minded lord of hersar’ = KING = Haraldr
The strong-minded lord of hersar → KING = Haraldr

AM 47 fol: 21r/18
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Steinn Nizv 2^II
reiðr atseti Hleiðrar
‘the furious resident of Lejre’ = DANISH KING = Sveinn
the furious resident of Lejre → DANISH KING = Sveinn

AM 47 fol: 21r/18
[6] Hleiðrar: hleiðar E, FskAˣ, Flat
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Denmark
Steinn Nizv 2^II
þrimr hundruðum marr sunda
‘with three hundred steeds of the sea’ = SHIPS
with three hundred steeds of the sea. → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 21r/18
[7] mǫrum: mǫrgum E
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Steinn Nizv 2^II
láð þangs
‘the kelp’s land’ = SEA
the kelp’s land → SEA

AM 47 fol: 21r/18
sea
5.1. land of the sea
ÞjóðA Sex 15^II
gjald Finna
‘the tribute of the Saami’ = ARROWS
the tribute of the Saami → ARROWS

AM 47 fol: 21r/27
arrow
4.2. payment of the Saami
Arn Hardr 4^II
fljótmælts vinr Jóta
‘of the swift-spoken friend of the Jótar’ = DANISH KING = Sveinn
the swift-spoken friend of the Jótar → DANISH KING = Sveinn

AM 47 fol: 21v/4
[6] fljótmælts: fljót mæts E
Danish king, ruler, jarl
3. friend of the Danes
ÞjóðA Sex 17^II
gegnan gramr Sogns
‘the upright lord of Sogn’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the upright lord of Sogn → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 47 fol: 21v/10
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Halli XI Fl 1^II
hrafngœlir
‘the raven-gladdener’ = WARRIOR
the raven-gladdener → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 23r/11
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Halli XI Fl 2^II
lofsnjallr hrafngrennir
‘the praise-keen raven-feeder’ = WARRIOR = Sveinn
The praise-keen raven-feeder, → WARRIOR = Sveinn

AM 47 fol: 23r/13
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ÞjóðA Sex 21^II
hneykir Holmbúa
‘the confounder of the Island-dwellers’ = Haraldr
The confounder of the Island-dwellers → Haraldr

AM 47 fol: 24r/17
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
ÞjóðA Sex 21^II
hár hrótgarmr
‘the towering roof-hound’ = FIRE
the towering roof-hound → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 24r/17
[8] hrót‑: so 39, F, E
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
ÞjóðA Sex 22^II
hristir hertoga
‘the shaker of war-leaders’ = RULER
the shaker of war-leaders → RULER

AM 47 fol: 24r/20
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
ÞjóðA Sex 22^II
galli Hôolfs
‘of the destruction of Hálfr’ = FIRE
the destruction of Hálfr → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 24r/20
fire, flame
5. harm of Hálfr
ÞjóðA Sex 23^II
fylkir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The ruler of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 47 fol: 24r/24
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Úlfr Lv 1^II
hrein hǫrbrekka
‘pure flax-slope’ = WOMAN
pure flax-slope, → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 25v/10
[6] hrein: so E
female, woman
5.4. land, landscape of cloth (B2c)
Anon (HSig) 6^II
valþiðurr
‘the carnage-grouse’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
The carnage-grouse → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 47 fol: 25v/24
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Anon (HSig) 8^II
brúðr jóða Aurnis
‘the bride of Aurnir’s brood’ = GIANTESS
Aurnir’s brood → GIANTS
the bride of GIANTS → GIANTESS

AM 47 fol: 25v/32
giantess, troll-woman
1.1. consort of the giant (B3a)
Anon (HSig) 8^II
jóð Aurnis
‘of Aurnir’s brood’ = GIANTS
Aurnir’s brood → GIANTS

AM 47 fol: 25v/32
giant
3.1. relative of the giant
Anon (HSig) 9^II
fákr fíks trolls
‘for the steeds of the greedy troll’ = WOLVES
for the steeds of the greedy troll; → WOLVES

AM 47 fol: 26r/1
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Steinn Óldr 1^II
framr dróttinn fila
‘the outstanding lord of the filir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The outstanding lord of the Filir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 47 fol: 26r/32
[5] Fila: fira H, Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ, FskAˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Hharð Lv 14^II
haldorð Hildr valteigs
‘the faithful Hildr of the falcon-field’ = WOMAN
the falcon-field → ARM
the faithful Hildr of the ARM → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 27v/6
[4] haldorð: ‘hallorð’ E, J2ˣ
female, woman
12.1. female mythical being of arm/hand (B2b)
Hharð Lv 14^II
valteigr
‘of the falcon-field’ = ARM
the falcon-field → ARM

AM 47 fol: 27v/6
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Hharð Lv 14^II
menskorð
‘the necklace-pole’ = WOMAN
The necklace-pole → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 27v/6
female, woman
2.2. tree, wood of jewellery (B2c)
Hharð Lv 14^II
hjalmstallr
‘helmet-support’ = HEAD
helmet-support → HEAD

AM 47 fol: 27v/6
head
2.2. rest or support of headgear (A1b and A3)
Hharð Lv 14^II
gnýr malma
‘the clamour of swords’ = BATTLE
the clamour of swords → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 27v/6
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Hharð Lv 14^II
íss Hlakkar
‘Hlǫkk’s ice’ = SWORD
Hlǫkk’s ice → SWORD

AM 47 fol: 27v/6
[7] íss: ís FskAˣ, Kˣ, F, E, J2ˣ, Hr, Hb
sword
3.2. ice of the valkyrie
ÞjóðA Lv 10^II
hefnandi snarráðs Haralds
‘the avengers of swift-counselled Haraldr’ = Magnús and Óláfr
the avengers of swift-counselled Haraldr → Magnús and Óláfr

AM 47 fol: 27v/8
Magnús II Haraldsson and Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson
1. avengers of Haraldr harðráði
Arn Hardr 11^II
hjalmþrima
‘the helmet-din’ = BATTLE
the helmet-din, → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 27v/20
battle
2.2.1. din of the helmet
Arn Hardr 11^II
þengill hersa
‘the lord of hersar’ = RULER
the lord of hersar, → RULER

AM 47 fol: 27v/20
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Arn Hardr 11^II
ins barra hneitir dǫglinga
‘of the zealous subduer of princes’ = RULER
the zealous subduer of princes → RULER

AM 47 fol: 27v/20
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Arn Hardr 13^II
sœfir hlenna
‘the slayer of robbers’ = JUST RULER
the slayer of robbers. → JUST RULER

AM 47 fol: 27v/30
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
ÞSkall Valfl 1^II
Yggr sóknar
‘The Yggr of battle’ = WARRIOR = Waltheof
The Yggr of battle → WARRIOR = Waltheof

AM 47 fol: 28v/1
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
ÞSkall Valfl 1^II
flagðvigg
‘of the troll-woman’s steed’ = WOLF
the troll-woman’s steed; → WOLF

AM 47 fol: 28v/1
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
ÞSkall Valfl 1^II
ímleitum blakkr óls
‘to the dark-coloured horse of the troll-woman’ = WOLF
to the dark-coloured horse of the troll-woman → WOLF

AM 47 fol: 28v/1
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
ÞjóðA Sex 24^II
aldyggr eyðir Selundbyggva
‘the most excellent destroyer of Sjælland-dwellers’ = Haraldr
The most excellent destroyer of Sjælland-dwellers → Haraldr

AM 47 fol: 28v/34
[2] ‑byggva: so E, J2ˣ
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
ÞjóðA Sex 25^II
hljótandi sverðs
‘the possessors of the sword’ = WARRIORS
The possessors of the sword → WARRIORS

AM 47 fol: 29r/4
warrior
1.7.20. possessor of the weapon
ÞjóðA Sex 26^II
vekjandi hjaldrs snekkju
‘the rouser of the warship’s battle’ = WARRIOR
The rouser of the warship’s battle → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 29r/8
[2] vekjandi: ‘veikiandi’ E
[4] hjaldrs: hjall E
warrior
2.5.3.1. awakener of battle
Steinn Óldr 7^II
arfi Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s heir’ = Sveinn
Úlfr’s heir → Sveinn

AM 47 fol: 29r/33
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
1.2. heir of Úlfr Þorgilsson
Steinn Óldr 12^II
eggdjarfr þengill þrœnda
‘the blade-daring lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The blade-daring lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 47 fol: 29v/8
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Steinn Óldr 12^II
þrályndr œgir Engla
‘the obstinate-minded intimidator of the English’ = Óláfr
the obstinate-minded intimidator of the English → Óláfr

AM 47 fol: 29v/8
Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson (r. 1067-93)
1. defeater of the English
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
gagnsælan hvessir hildar
‘the victory-blessed inciter of war’ = WARRIOR
the victory-blessed inciter of war → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 29v/29
[1] hvessi: corrected from ‘hvassi’ E
warrior
2.5.1.3. inciter of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
góðum byrr Gríðar
‘a good wind of Gríðr’ = MIND
a good wind of Gríðr— → MIND

AM 47 fol: 29v/29
mind, thought
1.1. storm, wind of the giantess
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
bræðir blóðstara
‘the feeder of the blood-starling’ = WARRIOR
the blood-starling, → RAVEN
the feeder of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 29v/29
[5] bræðir: bræði E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
blóðstari
‘of the blood-starling’ = RAVEN
the blood-starling, → RAVEN

AM 47 fol: 29v/29
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Steinn Óldr 13^II
ǫrr áttstuðill jǫfra
‘the generous lineage-pillar of princes’ = KING = Óláfr
The generous lineage-pillar of princes → KING = Óláfr

AM 47 fol: 30v/12
[1] áttstuðill: ‘astuðell’ E
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Anon (Mberf) 1^II
sonr Óláfs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 31r/6
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.2. son of Óláfr kyrri Haraldsson
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
dróttinn Vǫrsa
‘the lord of the Vǫrsar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of the Vǫrsar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 31r/33
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
ræsir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 31r/33
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
buðlungr þrœnda
‘the lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 31r/33
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
hel kastar
‘the death of the wood pile’ = FIRE
the death of the wood pile → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 31r/33
[6] kastar: so E, J2ˣ, H, Hr, Mork, F
fire, flame
1.6. death of wood
Þham Magndr 1^II
brynnir morðvals
‘the thirst-quencher of the strife-falcon’ = WARRIOR
the strife-falcon. → RAVEN/EAGLE
the thirst-quencher of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 31v/12
[7] ‑vals: ‑hauks Kˣ, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ
warrior
3.1.06. waterer of the raven/eagle
Þham Magndr 1^II
morðvalr
‘of the strife-falcon’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the strife-falcon. → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 47 fol: 31v/12
[7] ‑vals: ‑hauks Kˣ, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Anon (Mberf) 2^II
bǫl vandar
‘the destruction of the stick’ = FIRE
the destruction of the stick → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 31v/27
fire, flame
1.1. harm of wood
Þham Lv 1^II
Sól dags unnar
‘Sól of the wave’s daylight’ = WOMAN
the wave’s daylight, → GOLD
Sól of the GOLD → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 32r/9
female, woman
1.1.1. goddess of riches, wealth (B2b)
Þham Lv 1^II
dagr unnar
‘of the wave’s daylight’ = GOLD
the wave’s daylight, → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 32r/9
gold
1.4. daylight of waters (A1)
Þham Lv 1^II
eyðir hjaldrbliks
‘the destroyer of the battle-shimmer’ = WARRIOR
the battle-shimmer → SWORD
the destroyer of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 32r/9
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Þham Lv 1^II
hjaldrblik
‘of the battle-shimmer’ = SWORD
the battle-shimmer → SWORD

AM 47 fol: 32r/9
sword
1.2.1. light of battle
Bkrepp Magndr 2^II
snarr harri sygna
‘the swift lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The swift lord of the Sygnir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 32r/14
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 2^II
gǫrvir gunnar
‘of the wager of battle’ = WARRIOR
the wager of battle → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 32r/14
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
hrafngreddir
‘the raven-feeder’ = WARRIOR
The raven-feeder, → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 32r/18
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
bǫl markar
‘the harm of the forest’ = FIRE
the harm of the forest → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 32r/18
fire, flame
1.1. harm of wood
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
her-Baldr
‘the army-Baldr’ = WARRIOR
the army-Baldr → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 32r/18
warrior
4.1. god of the army
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
jór svôru
‘the horse of the troll-woman’ = WOLF
the horse of the troll-woman → WOLF

AM 47 fol: 32r/18
[7] sinn jór vasa (‘sinn iór vara’): sinn jór E
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Bkrepp Magndr 7^II
róggeisli
‘the battle-beam’ = SWORD
the battle-beam. → SWORD

AM 47 fol: 33v
sword
1.2.1. light of battle
Bkrepp Magndr 5^II
limsorg
‘the branch-sorrow’ = FIRE
The branch-sorrow → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 33v/14
fire, flame
1.2. sorrow of the tree
Bkrepp Magndr 6^II
hungrþverrir gagl hríðar
‘the hunger-diminisher of the gosling of battle’ = WARRIOR
the gosling of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE
The hunger-diminisher of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 33v/16
[2] gagls: ‘galgs’ E
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Bkrepp Magndr 6^II
gagl hríðar
‘of the gosling of battle’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the gosling of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 47 fol: 33v/16
[2] gagls: ‘galgs’ E
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Bkrepp Magndr 6^II
hungrþverrir
‘the hunger-diminisher’ = FEEDER
The hunger-diminisher → FEEDER

AM 47 fol: 33v/16
feeder, nourisher
3. diminisher of hunger
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
dróttinn grenlands
‘the lord of grenland’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of Grenland → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 33v/16
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
støkkvir Skota
‘the banisher of the Scots’ = Magnús
the banisher of the Scots → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 33v/16
[6] Skota: so E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, F, H, Hr
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.2. defeater of Scots
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
dróttinn grenlands
‘the lord of grenland’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of Grenland → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 33v/24
[5] Gren‑: ‘grænd‑’ E
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
støkkvir Skota
‘the banisher of the Scots’ = Magnús
the banisher of the Scots → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 33v/24
[6] støkkvir: søkkvir E, J2ˣ
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.2. defeater of Scots
Bkrepp Magndr 9^II
snjallr sigrgœðir
‘the courageous victory-increaser’ = WARRIOR
the courageous victory-increaser → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 33v/25
warrior
5.2. increaser / strengthener of victory
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
arfi guðrøðar
‘guðrøðr’s heir’ = Lǫgmaðr
Guðrøðr’s heir → Lǫgmaðr

AM 47 fol: 33v/29
[2] ‑røðar: ‑røðr E
Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson
1. heir of Guðrøðr crovan
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
lofðungr þrœnda
‘the ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 33v/29
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
nýtr ungr gramr egða
‘the bountiful young lord of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The bountiful young lord of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 33v/29
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
tǫpuðr naðrbings
‘the destroyer of the snake-lair’ = GENEROUS MAN
the snake-lair → GOLD
the destroyer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 33v/29
[6] tǫpuð: so 39, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, H, Hr
[6] naðrbings: naðrs bing E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, F, H, Hr
generous man
1.09. killer of wealth
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
naðrbingr
‘of the snake-lair’ = GOLD
the snake-lair → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 33v/29
[6] naðrbings: naðrs bing E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, F, H, Hr
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
tunga véttrima
‘tongues of hilts’ = SWORDS
tongues of hilts → SWORDS

AM 47 fol: 33v/29
sword blade
1.1. tongue of the sword
Bkrepp Magndr 11^II
lundr Laufa
‘the tree of Laufi’ = WARRIOR
The tree of Laufi → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 34r/4
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Bkrepp Magndr 11^II
fellir Jóta
‘the slayer of the Jótar’ = Magnús
The slayer of the Jótar → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 34r/4
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.1. defeater of Danish people
Þham Magndr 3^II
allvaldr egða
‘the mighty ruler of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the mighty ruler of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 34r/5
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þham Magndr 3^II
hagl strengs
‘the hail of the bow-string’ = ARROWS
The hail of the bow-string → ARROWS

AM 47 fol: 34r/5
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
Þham Magndr 3^II
gramr hǫrða
‘the lord of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the lord of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 47 fol: 34r/5
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Eldj Lv 1^II
breiðhúfuðum hestr hvaljarðar
‘the broad-hulled horse of the whale-land’ = SHIP
the whale-land. → SEA
the broad-hulled horse of the SEA → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 34v/32
[6] ‑húfuðum: húfum þér F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Eldj Lv 1^II
hvaljǫrð
‘of the whale-land’ = SEA
the whale-land. → SEA

AM 47 fol: 34v/32
sea
3.1. land of the aquatic animal
Eldj Lv 2^II
herðir hjalmþrimu
‘of the strengthener of the helmet-crash’ = WARRIOR
the helmet-crash → BATTLE
the strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 35r/4
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Eldj Lv 2^II
hjalmþrima
‘of the helmet-crash’ = BATTLE
the helmet-crash → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 35r/4
battle
2.2.1. din of the helmet
Mberf Lv 3^II
már sveita
‘the seagull of gore’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the seagull of gore → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 47 fol: 35v/8
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Mberf Lv 3^II
hurð Hǫgna
‘the doors of Hǫgni’ = SHIELDS
the doors of Hǫgni. → SHIELDS

AM 47 fol: 35v/8
shield
4.1. door of the legendary hero
Mberf Lv 5^II
jǫrp arm-Hlín
‘the brown-haired Hlín of the arm’ = WOMAN
The brown-haired Hlín of the arm → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 35v/14
[2] arm‑: so F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ
[2] ‑Hlín*: ‑linns Mork, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ
female, woman
12.1. female mythical being of arm/hand (B2b)
Mberf Lv 5^II
Gerðr gollhrings
‘of the Gerðr of the gold ring’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of the gold ring → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 35v/14
female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)
Mberf Lv 5^II
þofta goðvefjar
‘the thwart of precious cloth’ = WOMAN
the thwart of precious cloth, → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 35v/14
female, woman
5.3. tree, wood of cloth (B2c)
ESk Sigdr I 1^II
marr ægis
‘the horse of the ocean’ = SHIP
the horse of the ocean → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 37r/21
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ESk Sigdr I 1^II
Valr Vimrar
‘Valr of Vimur’ = SHIP
Valr of Vimur. → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 37r/21
ship, boat
1.6.1. horse of the river
ESk Sigdr I 2^II
rann sólar
‘the hall of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the hall of the sun, → SKY/HEAVEN

AM 47 fol: 37r/24
sky/heaven
1.2.1. house of the sun
ESk Sigdr I 2^II
svartan svanr hjaldrs
‘the black swan of battle’ = RAVEN
the black swan of battle. → RAVEN

AM 47 fol: 37r/24
[7] svartan: snemma E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ
[7] svan: ‘svam’ E, J2ˣ
raven
1.2. (black or dark) bird of the battlefield (A2)
Hskv Útdr 1^II
mót Fjǫlnis hróts
‘the meeting of Fjǫlnir’s roof’ = BATTLE
Fjǫlnir’s roof → SHIELD
the meeting of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 37r/33
[2] hróts: so E, 42ˣ, H, Hr
battle
3.1.3. meeting of shields
Hskv Útdr 1^II
Fjǫlnis hrót
‘of Fjǫlnir’s roof’ = SHIELD
Fjǫlnir’s roof → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 37r/33
[2] hróts: so E, 42ˣ, H, Hr
shield
11.1. roof of Óðinn
Hskv Útdr 1^II
vinr drengja
‘the friend of the warriors’ = Sigurðr
the friend of the warriors, → Sigurðr

AM 47 fol: 37r/33
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Hskv Útdr 2^II
sløngvir Vánar dags
‘the slinger of Ván’s daylight’ = GENEROUS MAN
Ván’s daylight → GOLD
the slinger of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 37v/4
generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold
Hskv Útdr 2^II
Vánar dagr
‘of Ván’s daylight’ = GOLD
Ván’s daylight → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 37v/4
gold
1.4. daylight of waters (A1)
Hskv Útdr 4^II
folkþeysandi
‘battle-advancer’ = WARRIOR
Battle-advancer, → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 37v/12
[3] ‑þeysandi: ‘‑þeyðande’ E
warrior
2.5.1.1. hastener of battle
Hskv Útdr 6^II
náskári
‘the corpse-gull’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the corpse-gull → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 47 fol: 37v/16
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Hskv Útkv 1^II
styrjargjǫrnum friðraskaði
‘of the battle-eager peace-disturber’ = WARRIOR
the battle-eager peace-disturber. → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 37v/34
[3] ‑raskaði: raskar E
warrior
11. destroyer of peace
Hskv Útdr 7^II
bǫðstyrkir
‘battle-strengthener’ = WARRIOR
Battle-strengthener, → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 38r/2
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Hskv Útdr 7^II
gagnstígr gýgjar
‘the through-route of the giantess’ = CRAG
the through-route of the giantess; → CRAG

AM 47 fol: 38r/2
rock, stone
3.2. dwelling place of the giant
Hskv Útdr 7^II
hernenninn Gǫndlar þings gný-Þróttr
‘din-Þróttr of Gǫndul’s assembly’ = WARRIOR
the din of Gǫndul’s assembly → BATTLE
battle-enterprising Þróttr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 38r/2
[8] ‑Þróttr: so 39, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, H
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Hskv Útdr 7^II
Gǫndlar þings gnýr
‘of the din of Gǫndul’s assembly’ = BATTLE
the din of Gǫndul’s assembly → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 38r/2
battle
. problematic
Þstf Stuttdr 4^II
tvá blásvarta byrvargr
‘two blue-black wolves of favourable breeze’ = SHIPS
two blue-black wolves of favourable breeze → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 38r/4
ship, boat
1.4.2. wild animal of fair wind
Þstf Stuttdr 4^II
ramdýr þrama
‘the strong animals of ship-railings’ = SHIPS
the strong animals of ship-railings → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 38r/4
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Hskv Útdr 9^II
margdýrkaðr merkir morðhjóls
‘the much-worshipped marker of the killing-wheel’ = WARRIOR
the killing-wheel → SHIELD
The much-worshipped marker of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 38r/7
[1] ‑dýrkaðr: ‘dyrkaðe’ E
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Hskv Útdr 9^II
morðhjól
‘of the killing-wheel’ = SHIELD
the killing-wheel → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 38r/7
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Hskv Útdr 9^II
ræsir fremðar
‘the advancer of honour’ = KING
the advancer of honour → KING

AM 47 fol: 38r/7
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Hskv Útdr 10^II
in átta oddhríð
‘the eighth point-storm’ = BATTLE
the eighth point-storm → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 38r/9
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Hskv Útdr 10^II
gjald Finns
‘the Saami’s compensation’ = ARROWS
the Saami’s compensation. → ARROWS

AM 47 fol: 38r/9
arrow
4.2. payment of the Saami
ESk Sigdr I 3^II
auðlestir
‘the wealth-destroyer’ = GENEROUS MAN
the wealth-destroyer → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 38r/26
generous man
1.01. destroyer of wealth
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
víðum salr glyggs
‘the wide hall of the storm’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the wide hall of the storm. → SKY/HEAVEN

AM 47 fol: 38r/28
sky/heaven
1.1.1. house of storm/wind
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
hvatr hauka fróns leyghati
‘flame-hater of the hawks’ land’ = GENEROUS MAN
the hawks’ land → ARM
the flame of the ARM → GOLD
the swift hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 38r/28
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
hauka fróns leygr
‘of the flame of the hawks’ land’ = GOLD
the hawks’ land → ARM
the flame of the ARM → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 38r/28
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
hauka frón
‘of the hawks’ land’ = ARM
the hawks’ land → ARM

AM 47 fol: 38r/28
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Hskv Útdr 11^II
bræðir tíkr benja
‘feeder of the bitch of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF
Feeder of the SHE-WOLF → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 38v/8
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
Hskv Útdr 11^II
tík benja
‘of the bitch of wounds’ = SHE-WOLF
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF

AM 47 fol: 38v/8
she-wolf
1. bitch of the wound (A2)
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
dróttinn dœla
‘the lord of the dœlir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr
the lord of the Dœlir → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr

AM 47 fol: 38v/9
[1] dróttin: dróttni corrected from ‘dróttin’ E
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
hríð Hristar
‘the storm of Hrist’ = BATTLE
the storm of Hrist. → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 38v/9
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
sterkr munnlituðr vals gunnar
‘the mighty mouth-colourer of the falcon of battle’ = WARRIOR
the falcon of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE
The mighty mouth-colourer of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 38v/9
[6] gunnar: ‘merki gunnaz’ E
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
valr gunnar
‘of the falcon of battle’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the falcon of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 47 fol: 38v/9
[6] gunnar: ‘merki gunnaz’ E
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Þstf Lv 2^II
folkrakkr þengill þrœnda
‘battle-brave lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr
Battle-brave lord of the Þrœndir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr

AM 47 fol: 43r/9
[4] folkrakkr: folkráðr E
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þstf Lv 2^II
frændi Serks
‘Serkr’s kinsman’ = Hákon
Serkr’s kinsman. → Hákon

AM 47 fol: 43r/9
Hákon mǫrstrútr ‘Lump of Lard’ Serksson
. relative of Serkr
Þstf Lv 3^II
leirr ara ins gamla
‘the dung of the ancient eagle’ = BAD POETRY
the dung of the ancient eagle. → BAD POETRY

AM 47 fol: 43r/17
[3] leiri: ‘læri’ E
bad poetry
1. mud of the eagle
Þstf Lv 3^II
húfa Hǫgna
‘Hǫgni’s cap’ = HELMET
Hǫgni’s cap → HELMET

AM 47 fol: 43r/17
helmet
1.2. headgear of a legendary hero
Sjórs Lv 3^II
skúr eggja
‘the shower of sword-blades’ = BATTLE
the shower of sword-blades, → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 43r/27
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
ESk Geisl 37^VII
gǫfug Hǫrn hvítings
‘a noble Hǫrn of the drinking horn’ = WOMAN
A noble Hǫrn of the drinking horn → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 46r/23
female, woman
7.1. female mythical being of drinking vessel (B2b)
ESk Geisl 37^VII
aumum beiðir auðar
‘of a poor seeker of riches’ = MAN
a poor seeker of riches → MAN

AM 47 fol: 46r/23
male, man
3.02.1. demander of riches
ESk Geisl 37^VII
þann njótr hodda
‘that user of treasure’ = MAN
that user of treasure, → MAN

AM 47 fol: 46r/23
[7] hodda njót: hodda brjót Bb(117vb), 39, E, Holm2, 73aˣ, Holm4
male, man
3.04. enjoyer of riches
Hskv Hardr 3^II
valr vígs
‘the falcon of slaughter’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the falcon of slaughter → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 47 fol: 48r/9
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Hskv Hardr 3^II
grimman grandmeiðr fjanda Sigars
‘the grim harm-tree of Sigarr’s enemy’ = GALLOWS
Sigarr’s enemy; → Hagbarðr
the grim harm-tree of HAGBARÐR → GALLOWS

AM 47 fol: 48r/9
gallows
. tree of Hagbarðr
Hskv Hardr 3^II
fjándi Sigars
‘of Sigarr’s enemy’ = Hagbarðr
Sigarr’s enemy; → Hagbarðr

AM 47 fol: 48r/9
Hagbarðr/Hagbarði
1. enemy of Sigarr
Hskv Hardr 3^II
glǫtuðr hrannbáls
‘the destroyer of wave-fire’ = GENEROUS MAN
wave-fire → GOLD
the destroyer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 48r/9
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Hskv Hardr 3^II
hrannbál
‘of wave-fire’ = GOLD
wave-fire → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 48r/9
gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)
ESk Hardr I 1^II
eljunfrár munnlituðr hrafns
‘the courage-quick mouth-colourer of the raven’ = WARRIOR
The courage-quick mouth-colourer of the raven → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 50v/22
[2] ‑frár: ‑þrár FskBˣ, FskAˣ, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
ESk Hardr I 1^II
hræskurðr
‘the carrion-cleaver’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the carrion-cleaver → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 47 fol: 50v/22
raven/eagle
4. harm of the corpse (A3)
ESk Hardr I 1^II
ógnarprúðum ulfnistandi
‘to the battle-proud wolf-feeder’ = WARRIOR
to the battle-proud wolf-feeder. → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 50v/22
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
ESk Hardr I 2^II
harðr Hôolfs serkrjóðr
‘shirt-colourer of Hálfr’ = WARRIOR
Hálfr’s shirt → BYRNIE
The harsh colourer of the BYRNIE → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 50v/23
[2] Hôolfs: Hars Kˣ, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
warrior
1.8.1. stainer of armour
ESk Hardr I 2^II
Hôolfs serkr
‘of Hálfr’s shirt’ = BYRNIE
Hálfr’s shirt → BYRNIE

AM 47 fol: 50v/23
[2] Hôolfs: Hars Kˣ, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
mail-coat
1.2. garment of a legendary hero
Ív Sig 13^II
mildum sonr Magnúss
‘the generous son of Magnús’ = Sigurðr
the generous son of Magnús → Sigurðr

AM 47 fol: 52r/31
Sigurðr slembidjákn Magnússon (r. 1136-9)
1. son of Magnús berfœttr Óláfsson
Ív Sig 13^II
sonr buðlungs
‘to the sovereign’s son’ = Sigurðr
to the sovereign’s son. → Sigurðr

AM 47 fol: 52r/31
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Kolli Ingdr 1^II
oddhríð
‘a point-storm’ = BATTLE
a point-storm → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 52v/32
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Kolli Ingdr 1^II
verðr hrafns
‘raven’s food’ = CORPSES
raven’s food → CORPSES

AM 47 fol: 52v/32
[4] verðar: so Kˣ, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
Kolli Ingdr 2^II
hringmildr harri
‘the ring-generous lord’ = Magnús
the ring-generous lord → Magnús

AM 47 fol: 52v/33
[1] harri: so F, Kˣ, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H
questionable kennings
Kolli Ingdr 2^II
sóknfúss siklingr þrœnda
‘the war-eager ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Ingi
The war-eager ruler of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Ingi

AM 47 fol: 52v/33
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Kolli Ingdr 3^II
ljósa sáríss
‘bright wound-icicles’ = SWORDS
bright wound-icicles; → SWORDS

AM 47 fol: 53r/11
sword
3.6. ice of the wound
Kolli Ingdr 3^II
sverða glaumherðandi
‘racket-strengtheners of swords’ = WARRIORS
the racket of swords → BATTLE
The strengtheners of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 47 fol: 53r/11
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Kolli Ingdr 3^II
sverða glaumr
‘of the racket of swords’ = BATTLE
the racket of swords → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 53r/11
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Slembir Lv 1^II
glaðr sonr grams
‘the glad-hearted son of the ruler’ = Sigurðr
the glad-hearted son of the ruler → Sigurðr

AM 47 fol: 54r/10
[3] sonr: son all
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
ESk Harsonkv 1^II
hjaldr skjaldar
‘the noise of the shield’ = BATTLE
the noise of the shield; → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 56r/9
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
ESk Harsonkv 1^II
folktjald
‘the battle-tent’ = SHIELD
the battle-tent → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 56r/9
[6] ‑tjald: tjalds F, E, J2ˣ, Hr
shield
2.2.1. tarpaulin of battle
Þskakk Erldr 1^II
eyðandi hungrs arnar
‘the destroyers of the eagle’s hunger’ = WARRIORS
The destroyers of the eagle’s hunger → WARRIORS

AM 47 fol: 56v/9
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Þskakk Erldr 1^II
vágfýling
‘of the sea-fulmar’ = SHIP
the sea-fulmar; → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 56v/9
[7] ‑fýl*ingi: fylvingi Kˣ, E, J2ˣ
ship, boat
5.1. bird of the sea
ESk Eystdr 1^II
sogns sára mágrennir
‘seagull-feeder of the fjord of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the fjord of wounds, → BLOOD
the seagull of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
the feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 57r/3
[3] ‑grenni: ‑grennir F, E, J2ˣ, H, Hr, Mork
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ESk Eystdr 1^II
sogns sára már
‘of the seagull of the fjord of wounds’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the fjord of wounds, → BLOOD
the seagull of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 47 fol: 57r/3
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
ESk Eystdr 1^II
Sogn sára
‘of the fjord of wounds’ = BLOOD
the fjord of wounds, → BLOOD

AM 47 fol: 57r/3
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ESk Eystdr 1^II
þreytir drasils hranna
‘the tester of the steed of waves’ = SEAFARER
the steed of waves → SHIP
the tester of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 47 fol: 57r/3
seafarer
1.1.15. tester of the ship
ESk Eystdr 1^II
drasill hranna
‘of the steed of waves’ = SHIP
the steed of waves → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 57r/3
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ESk Eystdr 1^II
hraustr nistir hræskúfs
‘the bold feeder of the carrion-skua’ = WARRIOR
the carrion-skua → RAVEN/EAGLE
the bold feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 57r/3
[7] ‑skúfs: ‘‑kúfs’ E
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ESk Eystdr 1^II
hræskúfr
‘of the carrion-skua’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the carrion-skua → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 47 fol: 57r/3
[7] ‑skúfs: ‘‑kúfs’ E
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
ESk Eystdr 1^II
sonr Maddaðar
‘Maddaðr’s son’ = Haraldr
Maddaðr’s son; → Haraldr

AM 47 fol: 57r/3
Haraldr Maddaðarson
. son of Maddaðr
ESk Run 5^II
svell folks
‘ice-sheets of battle’ = SWORDS
ice-sheets of battle → SWORDS

AM 47 fol: 57r/6
[2] folks: folk Kˣ, F, E, 42ˣ, H, Hr
sword
3.1. ice of battle
ESk Run 6^II
heit Rín valbasta
‘the hot Rhine of sword-hilts’ = BLOOD
The hot Rhine of sword-hilts → BLOOD

AM 47 fol: 57r/8
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
ESk Run 6^II
vín vitnis
‘the wolf’s wine’ = BLOOD
the wolf’s wine → BLOOD

AM 47 fol: 57r/8
blood
2.2. drink of the wolf (A3)
ESk Run 7^II
galdr hjǫrva
‘a chant of swords’ = BATTLE
a chant of swords → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 57r/11
battle
6.01.1. incantation of weapons
ESk Run 7^II
ský hildar
‘the cloud of battle’ = SHIELD
the cloud of battle → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 57r/11
shield
2.1.1. cloud of battle
ESk Run 7^II
Garmr fyriskógar
‘The Garmr of the fir-forest’ = FIRE
The Garmr of the fir-forest → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 57r/11
[8] ‑skógar: ‑skóga E, 42ˣ
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
ESk Run 8^II
regn strengjar
‘the rain of the bow-string’ = ARROWS
the rain of the bow-string → ARROWS

AM 47 fol: 57r/14
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
ESk Run 8^II
garðr styrjar
‘the enclosure of strife’ = SHIELD
The enclosure of strife → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 57r/14
shield
6.1. enclosure of battle
ESk Run 8^II
randǫlunn
‘by the rim-fish’ = SWORD
by the rim-fish, → SWORD

AM 47 fol: 57r/14
sword
5.2. fish of the shield
ESk Run 9^II
ferð gylðis
‘the company of the wolf’ = WOLVES
the company of the wolf → WOLVES

AM 47 fol: 57r/15
wolf
2.2. company of the wolf (B3a)
ESk Sigdr II 1^II
snarp*a eldr sárflóðs
‘the sharp fires of the wound-flood’ = SWORDS
the wound-flood → BLOOD
the sharp fires of the BLOOD → SWORDS

AM 47 fol: 57r/30
[1] snarp*a: snarpra all
sword
1.1.07. fire of blood
ESk Sigdr II 1^II
sárflóð
‘of the wound-flood’ = BLOOD
the wound-flood → BLOOD

AM 47 fol: 57r/30
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ESk Sigdr II 1^II
reiðorðr ræsir rauma
‘the clear-talking ruler of the raumar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr
the clear-talking ruler of the Raumar → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr

AM 47 fol: 57r/30
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ESk Elfv 1^II
marblakkr
‘of the sea-steed’ = SHIP
the sea-steed → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 62r/10
[2] marblakks: markblakks E
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ESk Elfv 1^II
Glaumr gýgjar
‘to the Glaumr of the troll-woman’ = WOLF
to the Glaumr of the troll-woman; → WOLF

AM 47 fol: 62r/10
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
ESk Elfv 1^II
heitu gjalfr unda
‘by the hot surge of wounds’ = BLOOD
by the hot surge of wounds; → BLOOD

AM 47 fol: 62r/10
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ESk Elfv 1^II
varmt ǫlðr vitnis
‘the warm ale of the wolf’ = BLOOD
the warm ale of the wolf → BLOOD

AM 47 fol: 62r/10
blood
2.2. drink of the wolf (A3)
ESk Elfv 1^II
men Karmtar
‘the necklace of Karmøy’ = SEA
the necklace of Karmøy. → SEA

AM 47 fol: 62r/10
sea
1.3. necklace of the land
ESk Elfv 2^II
dýr grœðis
‘animals of the ocean’ = SHIPS
animals of the ocean; → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 62r/12
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
ESk Elfv 2^II
rymr rítar
‘the noise of the shield’ = BATTLE
the noise of the shield. → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 62r/12
[7] í rym: í rúm E, J2ˣ
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Þskakk Erldr 2^II
dróttinn gumna
‘lord of men’ = Erlingr
Lord of men, → Erlingr

AM 47 fol: 64v/19
Erlingr skakki Kyrpinga-Ormsson (d. 1179)
Þskakk Erldr 2^II
fákr Gríðar
‘of Gríðr’s steed’ = WOLF
Gríðr’s steed. → WOLF

AM 47 fol: 64v/19
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Þskakk Erldr 2^II
malma dynviðr
‘clash-trees of weapons’ = WARRIORS
the clash of weapons → BATTLE
the trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 47 fol: 64v/19
[8] dynviðir: so E, H, Hr
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Þskakk Erldr 2^II
malma dynr
‘of the clash of weapons’ = BATTLE
the clash of weapons → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 64v/19
[8] dynviðir: so E, H, Hr
battle
2.1. din of weapons
HSn Lv 1^II
glymvǫllr Róða
‘the resounding field of Róði’ = SEA
the resounding field of Róði → SEA

AM 47 fol: 91v/8
[1] Glym‑: ‘Glum‑’ E
[2] Róða: rósa E
sea
2.1. land of the sea-king
HSn Lv 2^II
fagrgoti hlýrs
‘the fair steed of the stem’ = SHIP
The fair steed of the stem → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 91v/10
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
HSn Lv 2^II
rymvǫllr reyðar
‘the roaring field of the whale’ = SEA
the roaring field of the whale → SEA

AM 47 fol: 91v/10
[4] rymvǫll: ‘rumbaull’ E
sea
3.1. land of the aquatic animal
HSn Lv 2^II
darraþing
‘a spear-assembly’ = BATTLE
a spear-assembly → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 91v/10
battle
3.1.2. meeting of spears
Nefari Lv 1^II
reyndan randhœingr
‘the tested shield-rim salmon’ = SWORD
the tested shield-rim salmon → SWORD

AM 47 fol: 102v/5
[3] randhœing: ‘randheing’ E
sword
5.2. fish of the shield
Blakkr Breiðdr 1^II
þollr ǫrþings
‘the tree of the arrow-assembly’ = WARRIOR
the arrow-assembly → BATTLE
the tree of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 105v/7
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Blakkr Breiðdr 1^II
ǫrþing
‘of the arrow-assembly’ = BATTLE
the arrow-assembly → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 105v/7
battle
3.1.4. meeting of arrows
Anon (Sv) 5^II
senna vápna
‘the quarrel of weapons’ = BATTLE
the quarrel of weapons → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 117r
battle
5.1. strife of weapons
Anon (Sv) 4^II
senna vápna
‘the quarrel of weapons’ = BATTLE
the quarrel of weapons, → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 117r/15
battle
5.1. strife of weapons
Anon (Sv) 4^II
hagl brodda
‘the hail of missiles’ = BATTLE
the hail of missiles; → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 117r/15
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Sturl Hákkv 1^II
niðr Tryggva
‘of the kinsman of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
the kinsman of Tryggvi, → Óláfr Tryggvason

AM 47 fol: 140r/19
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
Sturl Hákkv 5^II
víðum botn vindkers
‘the wide bottom of the wind-vessel’ = EARTH
the wind-vessel, → SKY/HEAVEN
the wide bottom of the SKY/HEAVEN → EARTH

AM 47 fol: 144v/24
[7] vind‑: vín‑ E, 42ˣ, 81a, Flat
earth, land
2.1. bottom of the sky
Sturl Hákkv 5^II
vindker
‘of the wind-vessel’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the wind-vessel, → SKY/HEAVEN

AM 47 fol: 144v/24
[7] vind‑: vín‑ E, 42ˣ, 81a, Flat
sky/heaven
. vessel of storm/wind
Sturl Hákfl 1^II
rýrir Rínfúra
‘the diminisher of Rhine-fires’ = GENEROUS MAN
Rhine-fires → GOLD
the diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 149r/16
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Sturl Hákfl 1^II
Rínfúrr
‘of Rhine-fires’ = GOLD
Rhine-fires → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 149r/16
gold
9.1.3. light of the Rhine (A1)
Sturl Hákfl 1^II
reiðr örþingaðr
‘the angry assembly-convenor of the arrow’ = WARRIOR
the angry assembly-convenor of the arrow → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 149r/16
[6] örþingaðr: ‘aurðingaðr’ E
warrior
Sturl Hákkv 6^II
lið grýtlinga
‘the force of the grýtlingar’ = the Ribbungar
the force of the Grýtlingar → the Ribbungar

AM 47 fol: 149v/7
questionable kennings
Sturl Hákkv 6^II
stálhvǫtuðr
‘the sword-inciter’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the sword-inciter. → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 149v/7
warrior
1.7.01.4. hastener of the weapon
Sturl Hákfl 2^II
auðmildr valdr hörða
‘the wealth-generous ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
The wealth-generous ruler of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 149v/8
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hákfl 2^II
hjálmi hólmreyðar
‘with the helmet of the island-char’ = HELMET OF TERROR
the island-char. → SNAKE
with the helmet of the SNAKE → HELMET OF TERROR

AM 47 fol: 149v/8
[1] ‑reyðar: ‘ryrar’ E, 81a
helmet
4. helmet of the snake
Sturl Hákfl 2^II
hólmreyðr
‘of the island-char’ = SNAKE
the island-char. → SNAKE

AM 47 fol: 149v/8
[1] ‑reyðar: ‘ryrar’ E, 81a
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Sturl Hákfl 2^II
sigrgœðir
‘from the victory-strengthener’ = WARRIOR
from the victory-strengthener. → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 149v/8
warrior
5.2. increaser / strengthener of victory
Anon (Hák) 1^II
randviðr
‘shield-rim trees’ = WARRIORS
shield-rim trees → WARRIORS

AM 47 fol: 149v/15
warrior
1.1.2. tree of the shield
SnSt Ht 63^III
valdi styrjar
‘the ruler of battle’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
The ruler of battle → WARRIOR = Skúli

AM 47 fol: 150r/18
[2] valdi: valdr E, F, 42ˣ, 81a, Flat
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
SnSt Ht 63^III
støkkvilundr stála
‘impelling trees of swords’ = WARRIORS
impelling trees of swords → WARRIORS

AM 47 fol: 150r/18
warrior
1.7.01. mover of the weapon
SnSt Ht 63^III
skerðir hringa
‘the notcher of rings’ = GENEROUS MAN
The notcher of rings → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 150r/18
generous man
1.01.2. destroyer of rings
SnSt Ht 63^III
eljunstrǫnd
‘the energy-shores’ = CHESTS
the energy-shores → CHESTS

AM 47 fol: 150r/18
[5] ‑strandir: straddir E
breast, chest
1.1.1. land of the mind (A3)
SnSt Ht 63^III
grund heila
‘of the ground of the brain’ = HEAD
the ground of the brain → HEAD

AM 47 fol: 150r/18
head
1.3. place of the brain (A1b and A3)
SnSt Ht 64^III
vígrœkjandi
‘the battle-promoter’ = WARRIOR
The battle-promoter → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 150r/20
[2] víg‑: vegg E, 42ˣ
warrior
2.5.2.4. carer of battle
SnSt Ht 64^III
skerðir serks Skǫglar
‘the notcher of Skǫgul’s shirt’ = WARRIOR
Skǫgul’s shirt → BYRNIE
the notcher of the BYRNIE → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 150r/20
[4] Skǫglar: ‘skeyglar’ E
warrior
1.8.2. destroyer of armour
SnSt Ht 64^III
serkr Skǫglar
‘of Skǫgul’s shirt’ = BYRNIE
Skǫgul’s shirt → BYRNIE

AM 47 fol: 150r/20
[4] Skǫglar: ‘skeyglar’ E
mail-coat
1.4. garment of the valkyrie
SnSt Ht 64^III
skúr Hlakkar
‘Hlǫkk’s showers’ = BATTLE
Hlǫkk’s showers → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 150r/20
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
SnSt Ht 64^III
ræsir þrœnda
‘the ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN RULER = Skúli
the ruler of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN RULER = Skúli

AM 47 fol: 150r/20
[5] ræsir: so R, E, F, 42ˣ, 8, Flat
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
SnSt Ht 64^III
klettr hjarna
‘his crag of the brain’ = HEAD
his crag of the brain → HEAD

AM 47 fol: 150r/20
[8] kletti: kletta E
head
1.3. place of the brain (A1b and A3)
Játg Lv 1^II
rjóðr stirðaurriða storðar hjaldrdrifs
‘reddener of the stiff trout of the land of the battle-blizzard’ = WARRIOR
the battle -blizzard, → ARROWS
the land of ARROWS → SHIELD
the stiff trout of the SHIELD → SWORD
Reddener of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 151v/3
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Játg Lv 1^II
stirðaurriði storðar hjaldrdrifs
‘of the stiff trout of the land of the battle-blizzard’ = SWORD
the battle -blizzard, → ARROWS
the land of ARROWS → SHIELD
the stiff trout of the SHIELD → SWORD

AM 47 fol: 151v/3
sword
5.2. fish of the shield
Játg Lv 1^II
storð hjaldrdrifs
‘of the land of the battle-blizzard’ = SHIELD
the battle -blizzard, → ARROWS
the land of ARROWS → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 151v/3
shield
5.1.1. land of the weapon
Játg Lv 1^II
hjaldrdrif
‘of the battle-blizzard’ = ARROWS
the battle -blizzard, → ARROWS

AM 47 fol: 151v/3
arrow, spear
1.1. shower of battle
Játg Lv 1^II
dís dvergranns
‘the dís of the dwarf-house’ = WOMAN
the dwarf-house → STONE
the dís of the STONE → WOMAN

AM 47 fol: 151v/3
female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)
Játg Lv 1^II
dvergrann
‘of the dwarf-house’ = STONE
the dwarf-house → STONE

AM 47 fol: 151v/3
rock, stone
3.1. dwelling place of the dwarf
Játg Lv 1^II
lungtorg
‘of his lung’s market-place’ = HEART
his lung’s market-place → HEART

AM 47 fol: 151v/3
[6] lung‑: lyng‑ E, 81a, 304ˣ, Flat
heart
2.1. place of the lung (A3)
Sturl Hákkv 7^II
leystan garmr elris
‘the released dog of the alder’ = FIRE
the released dog of the alder → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 155v/21
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
Sturl Hákkv 8^II
hundr viðar
‘the hound of the forest’ = FIRE
The hound of the forest → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 155v/22
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
Sturl Hákkv 8^II
svipkárr rakki selju
‘the violent dog of the willow’ = FIRE
the violent dog of the willow → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 155v/22
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
Ólhv Hák 1^II
valdr vígstorma
‘controller of battle-storms’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
Controller of battle-storms, → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 155v/24
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
Ólhv Hák 1^II
gegn frǫmuðr hjaldrél
‘righteous promoter of the battle-shower’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
righteous promoter of the battle-shower, → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 155v/24
warrior
2.5.1.4. promoter of battle
Sturl Hákfl 4^II
bǫl markar
‘the harm of the forest’ = FIRE
the harm of the forest → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 156r/23
fire, flame
1.1. harm of wood
Sturl Hákfl 4^II
eiðvandr baugsendir
‘the reliable ring-giver’ = GENEROUS MAN
the reliable ring-giver → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 156r/23
generous man
2.4.2. sender of the ring
Sturl Hákfl 5^II
ríkr hneykir hlenna
‘the powerful repressor of robbers’ = JUST RULER = Hákon
The powerful repressor of robbers → JUST RULER = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 158r/3
[1] hneykir: hneigir E
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Sturl Hákfl 5^II
ský ógnar
‘of the cloud of terror’ = SHIELD
the cloud of terror. → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 158r/3
shield
2.1.1. cloud of battle
Sturl Hákfl 6^II
dauðan dólgstríðir
‘the dead enemy-combatant’ = WARRIOR = Sigurðr
the dead enemy-combatant. → WARRIOR = Sigurðr

AM 47 fol: 159v/32
warrior
4.5. fighter of enemies
Sturl Hákfl 7^II
vitr valdr norrænar aldar
‘the wise ruler of the norwegian people’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
The wise ruler of the Norwegian people → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 161r/7
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hákfl 7^II
göfugr oddviti jöfra
‘the glorious leader of princes’ = KING
the glorious leader of princes → KING

AM 47 fol: 161r/7
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Ólhv Hryn 2^II
víða lendum jǫfurr þrœnda
‘the wide-landed prince of the þrœndir’ = Skúli
the wide-landed prince of the Þrœndir; → Skúli

AM 47 fol: 164v/14
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Ólhv Hryn 3^II
frǫmuðr frægða
‘the promoter of glorious deeds’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
The promoter of glorious deeds → WARRIOR = Skúli

AM 47 fol: 165r/4
warrior
Ólhv Hryn 3^II
snildar skýrs lituðr stála
‘of the eloquent reddener of weapons’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the eloquent reddener of weapons → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 165r/4
[7] snildar: ‘sialldar’ E
[8] lituðs: litaðs E, 42ˣ, 81a, 304ˣ
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Ólhv Hryn 3^II
stillir rekka
‘the leader of men’ = RULER = Skúli
the leader of men → RULER = Skúli

AM 47 fol: 165r/4
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Anon (Hák) 3^II
bróðir Inga
‘Ingi’s brother’ = Skúli
Ingi’s brother; → Skúli

AM 47 fol: 165v/24
Skúli Bárðarson
1.1. brother of Ingi Bárðarson
Ólhv Hryn 4^II
vigg sunda
‘steeds of the seas’ = SHIPS
steeds of the seas → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 165v/27
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
SnSt Lv 5^III
einskǫpuðr galdra herfanga
‘the one creator of incantations of army-tunics’ = Óðinn
army-tunics → BYRNIES
incantations of BYRNIES → BATTLES
The one creator of BATTLES → Óðinn

AM 47 fol: 168r/2
Óðinn
8.1.2. creator of battle (C1a)
SnSt Lv 5^III
galdr herfanga
‘of incantations of army-tunics’ = BATTLES
army-tunics → BYRNIES
incantations of BYRNIES → BATTLES

AM 47 fol: 168r/2
battle
6.01.1. incantation of weapons
SnSt Lv 5^III
herfang
‘of army-tunics’ = BYRNIES
army-tunics → BYRNIES

AM 47 fol: 168r/2
mail-coat
1.6. garment of the army
SnSt Lv 5^III
Vǫlundr rómu
‘the vǫlundr of strife’ = WARRIOR = Gautr Jónsson
the Vǫlundr of strife → WARRIOR = Gautr Jónsson

AM 47 fol: 168r/2
warrior
. smith of battle
SnSt Lv 5^III
herstefnandi
‘the army-summoner’ = RULER = Hákon
the army-summoner → RULER = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 168r/2
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.2. summoner of the army
Ólhv Hryn 6^II
hregg stála
‘a storm of weapons’ = BATTLE
a storm of weapons, → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 169r/25
battle
1.1.1. storm/wind of the weapon
Ólhv Hryn 7^II
hauksnjallr stillir hersa
‘the hawk-brave ruler of hersar’ = Skúli
The hawk-brave ruler of hersar → Skúli

AM 47 fol: 169r/28
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Sturl Hákkv 9^II
rjóðr randa
‘the reddener of shield-rims’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
the reddener of shield-rims → WARRIOR = Skúli

AM 47 fol: 169r/30
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Ólhv Hryn 8^II
hilmir borðs hildar
‘the ruler of the board of battle’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
the board of battle → SHIELD
The ruler of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Skúli

AM 47 fol: 173v/9
warrior
1.7.09. ruler of the weapon
Ólhv Hryn 8^II
borð hildar
‘of the board of battle’ = SHIELD
the board of battle → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 173v/9
shield
3.1. board of battle
Ólhv Hryn 8^II
þunnum Valr stinga
‘the slender Valir of rods’ = SHIPS
the slender Valir of rods → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 173v/9
[6] stinga: ‘stindga’ E
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Ólhv Hryn 8^II
hyggjugegn hilmir grundar
‘the clever-minded ruler of the land’ = Hákon
the clever-minded ruler of the land → Hákon

AM 47 fol: 173v/9
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
Sturl Hákkv 10^II
seiðr sverða
‘a chant of swords’ = BATTLE
a chant of swords → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 173v/12
battle
6.01.1. incantation of weapons
Sturl Hákkv 10^II
vígalfr
‘the battle-elf’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
the battle-elf → WARRIOR = Skúli

AM 47 fol: 173v/12
[9] víg‑: ‘vigi‑’ E
warrior
2.3.4. elf of battle
Sturl Hákkv 10^II
vápnþrima
‘weapon-clash’ = BATTLE
weapon-clash → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 173v/12
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Ólhv Lv 2^II
virðandi funa vápnglyms
‘the esteemers of the flame of weapon-noise’ = WARRIORS
weapon-noise → BATTLE
the flame of the BATTLE → SWORD
The esteemers of the SWORD → WARRIORS

AM 47 fol: 173v/28
[6] funa: vina E
warrior
1.7.14. appreciator of the weapon
Ólhv Lv 2^II
funi vápnglyms
‘of the flame of weapon-noise’ = SWORD
weapon-noise → BATTLE
the flame of the BATTLE → SWORD

AM 47 fol: 173v/28
[6] funa: vina E
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
Ólhv Lv 2^II
vápnglymr
‘of weapon-noise’ = BATTLE
weapon-noise → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 173v/28
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Sturl Hákkv 11^II
hreggi blásnar húnskrift
‘the storm-swept decorated cloth of the mast-top’ = SAIL
the storm-swept decorated cloth of the mast-top → SAIL

AM 47 fol: 175r/14
sail
1.1. cloth of the mast-top
Ólhv Hryn 9^II
skíð stafna
‘skis of stems’ = SHIPS
skis of stems → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 175v/8
ship, boat
2.3. ski of the ship
Ólhv Hryn 9^II
hríð brodda
‘a storm of arrow-points’ = BATTLE
a storm of arrow-points → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 175v/8
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Ólhv Hryn 9^II
ript vinda
‘the cloth of winds’ = SAIL
the cloth of winds → SAIL

AM 47 fol: 175v/8
sail
1.3. cloth of the wind
Sturl Hákkv 13^II
hafraukn
‘the ocean’s draught-animals’ = SHIPS
The ocean’s draught-animals → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 175v/13
[1] ‑raukn: ‘‑frækn’ E
ship, boat
1.1.1.2. other working animal of the sea
Sturl Hákkv 15^II
stýrir rómu
‘the controller of battle’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the controller of battle → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 176v/32
warrior
2.5.4. ruler of battle
Sturl Hákkv 15^II
gagnfǫr greypra vápna
‘the meeting of terrible weapons’ = BATTLE
the meeting of terrible weapons. → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 176v/32
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
Ólhv Hryn 10^II
hallgeislat tungl hildar
‘brilliant-coloured moons of battle’ = SHIELDS
brilliant-coloured moons of battle → SHIELDS

AM 47 fol: 177r/2
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Ólhv Hryn 10^II
gyltar tunga hjalta
‘gilded tongues of hilts’ = SWORDS
gilded tongues of hilts → SWORDS

AM 47 fol: 177r/2
sword blade
1.1. tongue of the sword
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
eldr böðvar-Týs
‘the fires of the battle-Týr’ = SPEARS
the battle-Týr → Óðinn
the fires of ÓÐINN → SPEARS

AM 47 fol: 177r/8
spear
1.1.2. fire of Óðinn
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
böðvar-Týr
‘of the battle-Týr’ = Óðinn
the battle-Týr → Óðinn

AM 47 fol: 177r/8
Óðinn
2.1. god of battle (C2b)
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
baug*rennir
‘the ring-advancer’ = GENEROUS MAN = Skúli
the ring-advancer, → GENEROUS MAN = Skúli

AM 47 fol: 177r/8
[4] baug*‑: bauga all
[4] ‑renni: renn E
generous man
. impeller of wealth
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
eisa eggfárs
‘the flames of blade-wrath’ = SPEARS
blade-wrath → BATTLE
the flames of the BATTLE → SPEARS

AM 47 fol: 177r/8
spear
1.1.1. fire of battle
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
eggfár
‘of blade-wrath’ = BATTLE
blade-wrath → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 177r/8
battle
13.1. harm of the weapon
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
Aurnis spjalla ilflet
‘footsole-floors of Aurnir’s confidant’ = SHIELDS
Aurnir’s confidant. → GIANT
the floors of the footsole of the GIANT → SHIELDS

AM 47 fol: 177r/8
[7] ‑flet: ‘‑væt’ E
shield
13.2. bridge of the giant
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
Aurnis spjalli
‘of Aurnir’s confidant’ = GIANT
Aurnir’s confidant. → GIANT

AM 47 fol: 177r/8
giant
3.3. confidant of the giant
Sturl Hákkv 17^II
geigurlig hræleiptr
‘the frightful corpse-lightnings’ = SPEARS
The frightful corpse-lightnings → SPEARS

AM 47 fol: 177r/21
spear
1.2.4. light of corpse
Sturl Hákkv 17^II
himinn Gauts
‘the sky of Gautr’ = SHIELD
the sky of Gautr → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 177r/21
[4] himin: ‘hipni’ E
shield
10.3. sky of Óðinn
Sturl Hákkv 17^II
leikr hjarar
‘the play of the sword’ = BATTLE
the play of the sword, → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 177r/21
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
Sturl Hákkv 17^II
randalfr
‘the shield-elf’ = WARRIOR
the shield-elf → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 177r/21
warrior
1.4.2. elf of the weapon
Sturl Hákkv 17^II
ský böðvar
‘the cloud of battle’ = SHIELD
the cloud of battle → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 177r/21
shield
2.1.1. cloud of battle
Sturl Hákkv 17^II
elding blóðs
‘with flashes of blood’ = SPEARS
with flashes of blood. → SPEARS

AM 47 fol: 177r/21
spear
1.2.2. light of blood
Ólhv Hryn 11^II
herstefnir
‘the army-leader’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the army-leader → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 177r/30
warrior
4.3.1. commander of the army
Ólhv Hryn 11^II
hamri ofna serkr hildar
‘the hammer-woven shirts of battle’ = BYRNIES
the hammer-woven shirts of battle → BYRNIES

AM 47 fol: 177r/30
mail-coat
1.1. garment of battle
Ólhv Hryn 11^II
grár regnbogi Hnikars
‘the grey rainbow of Hnikarr’ = SPEAR
The grey rainbow of Hnikarr → SPEAR

AM 47 fol: 177r/30
spear
1.2.1. light of Óðinn
Ólhv Hryn 11^II
grimmum himinn Gǫndlar
‘fierce sky of Gǫndul’ = SHIELD
fierce sky of Gǫndul; → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 177r/30
[5] himni: ‘hifni’ E
shield
10.2. sky of the valkyrie
Ólhv Hryn 11^II
fárelding meginsára
‘the destructive lightning bolts of great wounds’ = SPEARS
the destructive lightning bolts of great wounds → SPEARS

AM 47 fol: 177r/30
spear
1.2.3. light of wounds
Sturl Hákkv 18^II
stýrir lofða
‘the controller of men’ = RULER = Hákon
The controller of men → RULER = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 177v/6
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sturl Hákkv 18^II
blóðormr
‘of the blood-snake’ = SPEAR
the blood-snake → SPEAR

AM 47 fol: 177v/6
spear
1.1. serpent of blood
Sturl Hákkv 18^II
leikr hjarar
‘the play of the sword’ = BATTLE
the play of the sword → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 177v/6
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
Sturl Hákkv 18^II
grænni mála geir-Týs
‘the green wife of the spear-Týr’ = Jǫrð
the spear-Týr. → Óðinn
the green wife of ÓÐINN → Jǫrð

AM 47 fol: 177v/6
Jǫrð
1. consort of Óðinn (C3a)
Sturl Hákkv 18^II
geir-Týr
‘of the spear-Týr’ = Óðinn
the spear-Týr. → Óðinn

AM 47 fol: 177v/6
Óðinn
2.2. god of the spear (C2b)
Ólhv Hryn 12^II
ógnsveipandi
‘terror-spreader’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
terror-spreader → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 177v/8
[2] ‑sveipanda: ‑sveipinna E, F, 81a, 8, Flat
warrior
Ólhv Hryn 12^II
gramr fyrða
‘the leader of the people’ = RULER = Skúli
The leader of the people, → RULER = Skúli

AM 47 fol: 177v/8
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Ólhv Hryn 12^II
ætt Sverris
‘Sverrir’s descendant’ = Hákon
Sverrir’s descendant → Hákon

AM 47 fol: 177v/8
Hákon IV Hákonarson (r. 1217-63)
1. descendant of Sverrir I Sigurðarson
Sturl Hákkv 19^II
byrr branda
‘the fair breeze of swords’ = BATTLE
the fair breeze of swords → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 177v/31
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
Sturl Hákkv 19^II
baugsegl
‘at shield-boss sails’ = SHIELDS
at shield-boss sails → SHIELDS

AM 47 fol: 177v/31
shield
12.2. sail of the shield
Sturl Hákkv 19^II
vindr brimis
‘the wind of the sword’ = BATTLE
the wind of the sword, → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 177v/31
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
Sturl Hákkv 19^II
geigurligr hrælǫgr
‘the frightful corpse-sea’ = BLOOD
the frightful corpse-sea → BLOOD

AM 47 fol: 177v/31
[7] geigur‑: geigu‑ E
blood
1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)
Sturl Hákkv 19^II
borð hjarar
‘the planks of the sword’ = SHIELDS
the planks of the sword. → SHIELDS

AM 47 fol: 177v/31
[6] hjarar borðum: hjarðar botnum E
shield
3.2. board of the weapon
Sturl Hákkv 20^II
blóðlaukr
‘the blood-mast’ = SWORD
The blood-mast, → SWORD

AM 47 fol: 177v/32
[1] ‑laukr: ‘laúgr’ E
sword
4.3.4. leek of blood
Sturl Hákkv 20^II
berum knǫrr áss örvar
‘the bare ship of the god of the arrow’ = SHIELD
the god of the arrow, → Ullr
the bare ship of ULLR → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 177v/32
[3] áss: ás all
shield
13.1. ship of Ullr
Sturl Hákkv 20^II
Áss örvar
‘of the god of the arrow’ = Ullr
the god of the arrow, → Ullr

AM 47 fol: 177v/32
[3] áss: ás all
Ullr
. god of the arrow
Sturl Hákkv 20^II
gandreið grænna skjalda
‘the riding troll-women of green shields’ = AXES
the riding troll-women of green shields → AXES

AM 47 fol: 177v/32
axe
1.1. female mythical being of the shield
Sturl Hákkv 20^II
veggr Svölnis
‘the wall of Svǫlnir’ = SHIELD
the wall of Svǫlnir → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 177v/32
shield
7.3. wall of Óðinn
Sturl Hákkv 21^II
nift Fenris
‘Fenrir’s sister’ = Hel
Fenrir’s sister → Hel

AM 47 fol: 178r/1
Hel
1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)
Sturl Hákkv 21^II
man Gjallar
‘of Gjǫll’s girl’ = Hel
Gjǫll’s girl → Hel

AM 47 fol: 178r/1
Hel
2. goddess of the sphere of death (C1b/C2b)
Sturl Hákkv 21^II
hjörgǫll
‘the sword-din’ = BATTLE
the sword-din. → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 178r/1
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sturl Hákkv 22^II
dís hlýrna mans Högna
‘the dísir of the sun and moon of Hǫgni’s girl’ = VALKYRIES
Hǫgni’s girl → Hildr
the sun and moon of HILDR → SHIELDS
the dísir of SHIELDS → VALKYRIES

AM 47 fol: 178r/8
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Sturl Hákkv 22^II
hlýrnir mans Högna
‘of the sun and moon of Hǫgni’s girl’ = SHIELDS
Hǫgni’s girl → Hildr
the sun and moon of HILDR → SHIELDS

AM 47 fol: 178r/8
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Sturl Hákkv 22^II
man Högna
‘of Hǫgni’s girl’ = Hildr
Hǫgni’s girl → Hildr

AM 47 fol: 178r/8
Hildr
2. woman of Hǫgni (C4a)
Sturl Hákkv 24^II
blik bauga
‘of the gleam of shield-bosses’ = SWORD
the gleam of shield-bosses → SWORD

AM 47 fol: 179v/24
sword
1.2.2. light of the shield
Sturl Hákkv 24^II
boði elda vers
‘the offerers of the fires of the ocean’ = GENEROUS MEN
the fires of the ocean → GOLD
the offerers of the GOLD → GENEROUS MEN

AM 47 fol: 179v/24
generous man
2.7. envoy of wealth
Sturl Hákkv 24^II
eldr vers
‘of the fires of the ocean’ = GOLD
the fires of the ocean → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 179v/24
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 25^II
sonr guðs
‘the son of god’ = Christ
the son of God, → Christ

AM 47 fol: 182v/24
Jesus Christ
2.1. son of God
Sturl Hákkv 25^II
fyrirmaðr öflgrar kristni
‘the leading man of powerful christianity’ = William
the leading man of powerful Christianity → William

AM 47 fol: 182v/24
William of Sabina
. lord of Christianity
Sturl Hryn 1^II
hǫtuðr varrbáls
‘hater of the sea-flame’ = GENEROUS MAN
the sea-flame; → GOLD
hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 182v/26
[2] hötuðr: hvötuðr E
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
Sturl Hryn 1^II
varrbál
‘of the sea-flame’ = GOLD
the sea-flame; → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 182v/26
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sturl Hryn 1^II
gramr aldar
‘ruler of men’ = KING
ruler of men. → KING

AM 47 fol: 182v/26
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sturl Hryn 1^II
stýrir kristni
‘the leader of christianity’ = CARDINAL
The leader of Christianity → CARDINAL

AM 47 fol: 182v/26
[5] kristni: kristin E
cardinal
. leader of Christianity
Sturl Hryn 1^II
reiðivaldr ríkisvandar
‘swinger of the royal sceptre’ = KING
swinger of the royal sceptre, → KING

AM 47 fol: 182v/26
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. swinger of the sceptre
Sturl Hákkv 28^II
heilivágr allra stríða
‘the soothing balm of all torments’ = WINE/ALE
the soothing balm of all torments → WINE/ALE

AM 47 fol: 182v/32
[6] stríða: manna E, F, 42ˣ
alcoholic drink
2. liquid of sorrow
Sturl Hákkv 29^II
vínfar
‘of the wine-vessel’ = CUP
the wine-vessel → CUP

AM 47 fol: 182v/33
cup, vessel
1. ship of the drink
Sturl Hákkv 29^II
gómsker
‘the gum-skerries’ = TEETH
the gum-skerries → TEETH

AM 47 fol: 182v/33
tooth, teeth
1.2. skerry of the gum (A1b)
Sturl Hákkv 29^II
hunangsbára
‘the honey-wave’ = MEAD
the honey-wave → MEAD

AM 47 fol: 182v/33
mead
1.1. liquid of honey
Sturl Hákkv 29^II
geðknǫrr
‘the mind-ship’ = BREAST
the mind-ship → BREAST

AM 47 fol: 182v/33
breast, chest
1.2. vehicle of the mind (A1a)
Sturl Hákkv 30^II
dróttinn seggja
‘the lord of men’ = KING = Hákon
the lord of men, → KING = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 183v/14
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sturl Hákkv 31^II
dagr mundar
‘the daylight of the hand’ = GOLD
the daylight of the hand → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 183v/16
gold
2.1. light of the arm/hand (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 31^II
himinn mergs
‘the heaven of marrow’ = ARM
the heaven of marrow → ARM

AM 47 fol: 183v/16
arm
4.1. heaven of marrow (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 31^II
armsól
‘the arm-sun’ = GOLD
The arm-sun → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 183v/16
gold
2.1. light of the arm/hand (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 31^II
stýrir jöfra
‘of the controller of princes’ = KING
the controller of princes → KING

AM 47 fol: 183v/16
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Sturl Hákkv 31^II
grund vala
‘the lands of falcons’ = ARMS
the lands of falcons → ARMS

AM 47 fol: 183v/16
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Sturl Hákkv 32^II
harða hrein sjóðmjǫll
‘the very pure purse-snow’ = SILVER
the very pure purse-snow → SILVER

AM 47 fol: 183v/17
silver
3.2. flour of the purse
Sturl Hákkv 32^II
fjall boga
‘the bow’s mountains’ = ARMS
the bow’s mountains → ARMS

AM 47 fol: 183v/17
arm, hand
3.1. place of the bow (A3)
Sturl Hákkv 32^II
brjótr bauga
‘of the breaker of rings’ = GENEROUS MAN
the breaker of rings → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 183v/17
generous man
1.02.2. breaker of rings
Sturl Hákkv 32^II
geigurandr gaglfárs
‘the swinging skis of the gosling-danger’ = ARMS
the gosling-danger → HAWK
the swinging skis of the HAWK → ARMS

AM 47 fol: 183v/17
[8] ‑andra: anda E
arm, hand
1.2. vehicle of the bird of prey (A1a)
Sturl Hákkv 32^II
gaglfár
‘of the gosling-danger’ = HAWK
the gosling-danger → HAWK

AM 47 fol: 183v/17
hawk
2. danger of the gosling (A3)
Sturl Hákkv 33^II
ferja hauka
‘ferries of hawks’ = ARMS
ferries of hawks, → ARMS

AM 47 fol: 183v/18
arm, hand
1.2. vehicle of the bird of prey (A1a)
Sturl Hákkv 33^II
hafleygr
‘with ocean-flame’ = GOLD
with ocean-flame → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 183v/18
[1] hafleyg: ‘haplaúg’ E
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 33^II
digulskafl
‘crucible snowdrifts’ = SILVER
crucible snowdrifts, → SILVER

AM 47 fol: 183v/18
silver
2.1. snow of the crucible
Sturl Hákkv 34^II
vǫrðr grundar
‘the guardian of the land’ = KING
the guardian of the land, → KING

AM 47 fol: 185r/16
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Sturl Hákkv 34^II
remmiskíð Randvers
‘the strong skis of Randverr’ = SHIPS
the strong skis of Randverr. → SHIPS

AM 47 fol: 185r/16
ship, boat
2.2. ski of the sea-king
Sturl Hákkv 35^II
baugtungl
‘the shield-boss moons’ = SHIELDS
the shield-boss moons → SHIELDS

AM 47 fol: 185r/17
[5] baug‑: ‘bauð’ E
shield
1.03. circular object of the shield
Sturl Hákkv 36^II
elding foldar ifla
‘the lightning of the land of the hawks’ = GOLD
the land of the hawks → ARM
the lightning of the ARM → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 185r/19
gold
2.1. light of the arm/hand (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 36^II
fold ifla
‘of the land of the hawks’ = ARM
the land of the hawks → ARM

AM 47 fol: 185r/19
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Sturl Hákkv 36^II
hafrǫðull
‘the ocean-radiance’ = GOLD
the ocean-radiance. → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 185r/19
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 38^II
geðsteinn
‘the mind-stone’ = HEART
The mind-stone → HEART

AM 47 fol: 185v/6
heart
1.1. solid object of the mind (A1b)
Sturl Hákkv 38^II
ógnstórr gramr Svía
‘the awe-inspiring lord of the Swedes’ = SWEDISH RULER = Birgir
the awe-inspiring lord of the Swedes → SWEDISH RULER = Birgir

AM 47 fol: 185v/6
Swedish king, ruler
. ruler of the Swedes
Sturl Hryn 2^II
stýrir Gauta
‘the commander of the Gautar’ = Birgir Magnússon
The commander of the Gautar → Birgir Magnússon

AM 47 fol: 186v/5
Swedish king, ruler
. ruler of the Swedes
Sturl Hryn 2^II
þollr seima
‘fir-tree of gold’ = MAN
fir-tree of gold. → MAN

AM 47 fol: 186v/5
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
Sturl Hryn 2^II
völdugr skerðir málma
‘powerful diminisher of weapons’ = WARRIOR
Powerful diminisher of weapons, → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 186v/5
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Sturl Hryn 3^II
skipuðr unnviggs
‘commander of the wave-steed’ = KING
the wave-steed; → SHIP
commander of the SHIP → KING

AM 47 fol: 187v/18
[2] unnviggs: ‘unduígs’ E
seafarer
1.1.11. manner of the ship
Sturl Hryn 3^II
unnvigg
‘of the wave-steed’ = SHIP
the wave-steed; → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 187v/18
[2] unnviggs: ‘unduígs’ E
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Sturl Hryn 4^II
stiklir seima
‘thrower of gold’ = GENEROUS RULER
thrower of gold. → GENEROUS RULER

AM 47 fol: 187v/21
[4] stiklir: stillir E
generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold
Sturl Hryn 4^II
Baldr hringa
‘Baldr of rings’ = MAN
Baldr of rings; → MAN

AM 47 fol: 187v/21
male, man
2.2. god of rings
Sturl Hryn 4^II
þengill Jóta
‘of the ruler of the Jótar’ = DANISH KING = Kristófór
the ruler of the Jótar → DANISH KING = Kristófór

AM 47 fol: 187v/21
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Danes
Sturl Hryn 4^II
dróttinn Nóregs
‘the lord of Norway’ = Hákon
the lord of Norway. → Hákon

AM 47 fol: 187v/21
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
rógstríðr týnir randa
‘the strife-harsh destroyer of shield-rims’ = WARRIOR
the strife-harsh destroyer of shield-rims → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 188r/11
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
lestir fúra fleyvangs
‘the damager of the fires of the ship-field’ = GENEROUS MAN
the ship-field → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD
the damager of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 188r/11
[4] fley‑: frey‑ E
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
fúrr fleyvangs
‘of the fires of the ship-field’ = GOLD
the ship-field → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 188r/11
[4] fley‑: frey‑ E
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
fleyvangr
‘of the ship-field’ = SEA
the ship-field → SEA

AM 47 fol: 188r/11
[4] fley‑: frey‑ E
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
gullstríðir
‘the gold-tormentor’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gold-tormentor → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 188r/11
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
lofðungr þrænda
‘the lord of the þrændir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
the lord of the Þrændir → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 188r/11
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
liðbál
‘for the limb-pyre’ = GOLD
for the limb-pyre. → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 188r/11
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
Sturl Hryn 5^II
ættumgóðr hneitir jöfra
‘high-born striker of princes’ = RULER
high-born striker of princes, → RULER

AM 47 fol: 189r/27
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Sturl Hryn 5^II
gramr Norðmanna
‘the ruler of the Norwegians’ = Hákon
The ruler of the Norwegians → Hákon

AM 47 fol: 189r/27
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hryn 6^II
vǫllr lunda
‘the plain of puffins’ = SEA
the plain of puffins → SEA

AM 47 fol: 189v/1
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
Sturl Hryn 8^II
gífr sóknar
‘the troll-woman of battle’ = AXE
the troll-woman of battle → AXE

AM 47 fol: 189v/11
axe
1.4. female mythical being of battle
Sturl Hryn 8^II
drífa fleina
‘the snow-storm of spears’ = BATTLE
the snow-storm of spears; → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 189v/11
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Sturl Hryn 8^II
þollr frægra málma
‘the fir-trees of famous weapons’ = WARRIORS
The fir-trees of famous weapons → WARRIORS

AM 47 fol: 189v/11
warrior
1.1. tree of the weapon
Sturl Hryn 9^II
lundr málma
‘of the tree of weapons’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the tree of weapons → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 189v/14
warrior
1.1. tree of the weapon
Sturl Hryn 9^II
valgammr
‘the corpse-vulture’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the corpse-vulture → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 47 fol: 189v/14
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Sturl Hryn 9^II
mót vápna
‘the meeting of weapons’ = BATTLE
the meeting of weapons. → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 189v/14
[3] móti: ‘níoti’ E
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
Sturl Hryn 9^II
sjálfri ógnarbára
‘the very battle-wave’ = BLOOD
the very battle-wave → BLOOD

AM 47 fol: 189v/14
blood
1.4. liquid of battle (A2)
Sturl Hryn 10^II
skæriligr gandr hallar
‘the bright wolf of the hall’ = FIRE
the bright wolf of the hall → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 189v/20
fire, flame
2.2. wolf of wood
Sturl Hryn 10^II
birkisótt
‘the sickness of the birch-tree’ = FIRE
The sickness of the birch-tree → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 189v/20
fire, flame
1.3. illness of the tree
Sturl Hryn 11^II
garmr elris
‘the hound of the alder-tree’ = FIRE
The hound of the alder-tree → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 189v/29
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
Sturl Hryn 11^II
ógnarstríðr ulfr storðar
‘the battle-harsh wolf of the land’ = FIRE
the battle-harsh wolf of the land → FIRE

AM 47 fol: 189v/29
fire, flame
2.2. wolf of wood
Sturl Hryn 12^II
æsiköldum meiðr unnar
‘the terribly cold tree of the wave’ = SHIP
the terribly cold tree of the wave. → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 190v/22
ship, boat
3.1. tree of the sea
Sturl Hryn 12^II
lundr ógnar
‘tree of battle’ = WARRIOR
tree of battle; → WARRIOR

AM 47 fol: 190v/22
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Sturl Hryn 13^II
dróttinn jöfra
‘by a lord of princes’ = KING
by a lord of princes. → KING

AM 47 fol: 191r/7
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Sturl Hryn 13^II
allir yppiþollr unnartams blakks ára
‘all the extolling fir-trees of the wave-tame horse of the oars’ = SEAFARERS
the wave-tame horse of the oars → SHIP
All the extolling fir-trees of the SHIP → SEAFARERS

AM 47 fol: 191r/7
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Sturl Hryn 13^II
unnartams blakkr ára
‘of the wave-tame horse of the oars’ = SHIP
the wave-tame horse of the oars → SHIP

AM 47 fol: 191r/7
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sturl Hryn 14^II
lundr auðar
‘tree of wealth’ = GENEROUS MAN
Tree of wealth, → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 191r/11
male, man
1.2. tree of wealth
Sturl Hryn 14^II
gandr storðar
‘the wolf of the land’ = WIND
the wolf of the land → WIND

AM 47 fol: 191r/11
storm, wind
4.1. damaging creature of the tree
Sturl Hryn 15^II
eldr digla
‘the fire of crucibles’ = GOLD
The fire of crucibles → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 191r/24
gold
5. fire of the goldsmithing device (A1)
Sturl Hryn 15^II
sviptilundr logs Rínar
‘flinging-tree of the flame of the Rhine’ = GENEROUS MAN
the flame of the Rhine; → GOLD
flinging-tree of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 191r/24
generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold
Sturl Hryn 15^II
log Rínar
‘of the flame of the Rhine’ = GOLD
the flame of the Rhine; → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 191r/24
gold
9.1.3. light of the Rhine (A1)
Sturl Hryn 15^II
fasti unnar
‘the fire of the wave’ = GOLD
The fire of the wave → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 191r/24
gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)
Sturl Hryn 15^II
far Ullar
‘of the ship of Ullr’ = SHIELD
the ship of Ullr → SHIELD

AM 47 fol: 191r/24
shield
13.1. ship of Ullr
Sturl Hryn 16^II
kundr hilmis
‘son of the ruler’ = Hákon
son of the ruler, → Hákon

AM 47 fol: 191v/25
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sturl Hryn 16^II
vǫrðr grundar
‘defender of the land’ = KING
defender of the land, → KING

AM 47 fol: 191v/25
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Sturl Hryn 17^II
eldr himna
‘the fire of the heavens’ = SUN
The fire of the heavens → SUN

AM 47 fol: 191v/28
sun
1.1.1. fire of sky/heaven
Giz Hákdr 1^II
öllum njótr glóstrætis naðrs
‘all users of the glowing street of the snake’ = GENEROUS MEN
the glowing street of the snake → GOLD
all users of the GOLD → GENEROUS MEN

AM 47 fol: 192r/1
[3] gló‑: glóð‑ E
[3] naðrs: naðr E
generous man
2.8. user of wealth
Giz Hákdr 1^II
glóstræti naðrs
‘of the glowing street of the snake’ = GOLD
the glowing street of the snake → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 192r/1
[3] gló‑: glóð‑ E
[3] naðrs: naðr E
gold
3.1.3. path of the serpent (A3)
Sturl Hryn 18^II
inn víða frægi stillir egða
‘far-famed ruler of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
Far-famed ruler of the Egðir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 192r/7
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hryn 18^II
geigurþing logs gunnar
‘a dangerous meeting of the flame of battle’ = BATTLE
the flame of battle → SWORD
a dangerous meeting of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 47 fol: 192r/7
[3] logs: loks E
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
Sturl Hryn 18^II
log gunnar
‘of the flame of battle’ = SWORD
the flame of battle → SWORD

AM 47 fol: 192r/7
[3] logs: loks E
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
Sturl Hryn 18^II
dróttinn sygna
‘lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
Lord of the Sygnir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 192r/7
[5] dróttinn: dróttin F, E, 81a
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hryn 18^II
gramr fyrða
‘ruler of men’ = KING
ruler of men. → KING

AM 47 fol: 192r/7
[7] gramr: so E, 81a, 8, Flat
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sturl Hákfl 9^II
göfugr dróttinn virða
‘the glorious lord of men’ = KING = Hákon
The glorious lord of men → KING = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 192r/22
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sturl Hákfl 9^II
ríkjum jǫfurr Skánunga
‘the mighty prince of the Skánungar’ = DANISH KING = Kristófór
the mighty prince of the Skánungar → DANISH KING = Kristófór

AM 47 fol: 192r/22
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Danes
Sturl Hákfl 9^II
víkeldr
‘of the inlet-pyre’ = GOLD
the inlet-pyre; → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 192r/22
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sturl Hákfl 9^II
gullsviptir
‘the gold-flinger’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gold-flinger → GENEROUS MAN

AM 47 fol: 192r/22
generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold
Sturl Hákfl 9^II
hilmir rauma
‘the ruler of the raumar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
The ruler of the Raumar → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 47 fol: 192r/22
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hryn 19^II
eldr varrar
‘in the fire of the sea’ = GOLD
in the fire of the sea → GOLD

AM 47 fol: 192v/32
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)

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Kennings — AM 47 fol (E)

Þloft Glækv 9I

AM 47 fol: 2r/1

Þloft Glækv 9I

AM 47 fol: 2r/1

Arn Magndr 1II

AM 47 fol: 2v/34

Arn Magndr 1II

AM 47 fol: 2v/34

Arn Magndr 1II

AM 47 fol: 2v/34

Arn Magndr 1II

AM 47 fol: 2v/34

Arn Magndr 1II

AM 47 fol: 2v/34

Arn Magndr 2II

AM 47 fol: 3r/3

Arn Magndr 2II

AM 47 fol: 3r/3

Arn Magndr 2II

AM 47 fol: 3r/3

Arn Magndr 2II

AM 47 fol: 3r/3

Arn Magndr 2II

AM 47 fol: 3r/3

Sigv Ást 1I

AM 47 fol: 3r/21

Sigv Ást 1I

AM 47 fol: 3r/21

Sigv Ást 3I

AM 47 fol: 3r/25

ÞjóðA Magnfl 2II

AM 47 fol: 3r/27

Arn Hryn 5II

AM 47 fol: 3r/31

Arn Hryn 5II

AM 47 fol: 3r/31

Arn Hryn 6II

AM 47 fol: 3v/2

Arn Hryn 6II

AM 47 fol: 3v/2

Arn Hryn 6II

AM 47 fol: 3v/2

Arn Hryn 6II

AM 47 fol: 3v/2

Arn Hryn 6II

AM 47 fol: 3v/2

ÞjóðA Magnfl 3II

AM 47 fol: 3v/32

ÞjóðA Magnfl 3II

AM 47 fol: 3v/32

Sigv Lv 21I

AM 47 fol: 4r/29

Sigv Lv 22I

AM 47 fol: 4r/33

Sigv Lv 25I

AM 47 fol: 4v/10

Sigv Lv 29I

AM 47 fol: 4v/16

Sigv ErfÓl 24I

AM 47 fol: 4v/25

BjHall Kálffl 7I

AM 47 fol: 5r/34

BjHall Kálffl 7I

AM 47 fol: 5r/34

BjHall Kálffl 7I

AM 47 fol: 5r/34

Sigv Berv 5II

AM 47 fol: 5v/17

Sigv Berv 6II

AM 47 fol: 5v/19

Sigv Berv 6II

AM 47 fol: 5v/19

Sigv Berv 13II

AM 47 fol: 5v/23

Sigv Berv 11II

AM 47 fol: 5v/25

Sigv Berv 10II

AM 47 fol: 5v/27

Þloft Glækv 9^I

Þloft Glækv 9^I

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Sigv Ást 1^I

Sigv Ást 1^I

Sigv Ást 3^I

ÞjóðA Magnfl 2^II

Arn Hryn 5^II

Arn Hryn 5^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 3^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 3^II

Sigv Lv 21^I

Sigv Lv 22^I

Sigv Lv 25^I

Sigv Lv 29^I

Sigv ErfÓl 24^I

BjHall Kálffl 7^I

BjHall Kálffl 7^I

BjHall Kálffl 7^I

Sigv Berv 5^II

Sigv Berv 6^II

Sigv Berv 6^II

Sigv Berv 13^II

Sigv Berv 11^II

Sigv Berv 10^II

Sigv Berv 10^II

Sigv Berv 10^II

Sigv Berv 10^II

Arn Magndr 5^II

Arn Magndr 5^II

Arn Magndr 5^II

Arn Hryn 10^II

Arn Hryn 10^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II

Arn Hryn 12^II

Arn Magndr 10^II

Arn Magndr 10^II

Arn Magndr 10^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 7^II

Arn Magndr 9^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 9^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 9^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 11^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II