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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Hskv Útdr 11^II

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Halldórr skvaldri, Útfarardrápa 11’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 491-2.

Halldórr skvaldri Útfarardrápa

Borg ‘city’

(not checked:)
borg (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -; -ir): city, stronghold

heiðna ‘the heathen’

(not checked:)
heiðinn (adj.): heathen

[1] heiðna: eina Hr

tókt ‘you captured’

(not checked:)
2. taka (verb): take

[1] tókt: þátt F, H, Hr, tók E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, vann FskAˣ

notes

[1] tókt ‘you captured’: Þátt ‘you received’ (so F, H, Hr) is also a possible reading, and it probably represents the reading of Mork which has a lacuna at this point (the text in Andersson and Gade 2000 has been supplied from F). Vann (3rd pers. sg. pret. indic.) ‘won’ (so FskAˣ) requires that bræðir tíkr benja ‘feeder of the bitch of wounds’ (ll. 1-2) be taken as the subject of the cl. rather than as a form of address.

bræðir ‘Feeder’

(not checked:)
bræðir (noun m.): feeder

kennings

Bræðir tíkr benja,
‘Feeder of the bitch of wounds, ’
= WARRIOR
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF
Feeder of the SHE-WOLF → WARRIOR

benja ‘of wounds’

(not checked:)
1. ben (noun f.; °-jar, dat. -; -jar , gen. -a(var. EiðKrC 402¹³: AM 77 4° D)): wound

[2] benja: beina 42ˣ, ‘bæmia’ FskAˣ

kennings

Bræðir tíkr benja,
‘Feeder of the bitch of wounds, ’
= WARRIOR
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF
Feeder of the SHE-WOLF → WARRIOR

benja ‘of wounds’

(not checked:)
1. ben (noun f.; °-jar, dat. -; -jar , gen. -a(var. EiðKrC 402¹³: AM 77 4° D)): wound

[2] benja: beina 42ˣ, ‘bæmia’ FskAˣ

kennings

Bræðir tíkr benja,
‘Feeder of the bitch of wounds, ’
= WARRIOR
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF
Feeder of the SHE-WOLF → WARRIOR

tíkr ‘of the bitch’

(not checked:)
tík (noun f.; °; -r): [bitch]

kennings

Bræðir tíkr benja,
‘Feeder of the bitch of wounds, ’
= WARRIOR
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF
Feeder of the SHE-WOLF → WARRIOR

tíkr ‘of the bitch’

(not checked:)
tík (noun f.; °; -r): [bitch]

kennings

Bræðir tíkr benja,
‘Feeder of the bitch of wounds, ’
= WARRIOR
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF
Feeder of the SHE-WOLF → WARRIOR

af ‘by means of’

(not checked:)
af (prep.): from

[2] af: við F

ríki ‘force’

(not checked:)
ríki (noun n.; °-s; -): kingdom, power

háðisk ‘was fought’

(not checked:)
2. heyja (verb): fight, wage (battle)

[3] háðisk: hðusk FskAˣ

hver ‘every’

(not checked:)
2. hverr (pron.): who, whom, each, every

við ‘with’

(not checked:)
2. við (prep.): with, against

[3] við: var Hr

prýði ‘honour’

(not checked:)
prýði (noun f.): finery, honour

hildr ‘battle’

(not checked:)
1. hildr (noun f.): battle

en ‘and’

(not checked:)
2. en (conj.): but, and

gaft ‘gave’

(not checked:)
gefa (verb): give

af ‘away’

(not checked:)
af (prep.): from

[4] af: við 39

mildi ‘with generosity’

(not checked:)
mildi (noun f.): generosity, mercy

Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

The helmingr describes the siege and capture of Sidon by Sigurðr and King Baldwin of Jerusalem (19 October-5 December 1110). According to the ON sources, Sigurðr gave the city to Baldwin after the victory.

For this siege, see also ESk Sig I 5 and Note to [All].

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