Kenning Lexicon - kennings in ms

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Kennings — GKS 1010 fol (Hr)

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Arn Magndr 1^II
rógǫrs rjóðandi hneitis eggja
‘of the strife-quick reddener of the sword’s edges’ = WARRIOR
the strife-quick reddener of the sword’s edges, → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 3va/32
[2] róg‑: ‘rǫg’ Hr
[4] eggja: eggjar J2ˣ, 61, Tóm, Hr
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Arn Magndr 1^II
seimbroti
‘gold-breakers’ = GENEROUS MEN
gold-breakers → GENEROUS MEN

GKS 1010 fol: 3va/32
[3] ‑brotar: ‑stafir Hr
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
Arn Magndr 1^II
hati ormsetrs
‘the hater of the reptile’s home’ = GENEROUS MAN
the reptile’s home → GOLD
The hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 3va/32
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
Arn Magndr 1^II
ormsetr
‘of the reptile’s home’ = GOLD
the reptile’s home → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 3va/32
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Arn Magndr 1^II
hraustr vinr hǫrða
‘the valiant friend of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the valiant friend of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 3va/32
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
3. friend of the Norwegians
Arn Hryn 7^II
eyðir gráðar ulfa
‘queller of the greed of wolves’ = WARRIOR
Queller of the greed of wolves → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb
[1] eyðir: ǫðlingr Hr
[2] gráðar: gráðr Hr
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
Arn Hryn 7^II
eyðir gráðar
‘queller of the greed’ = FEEDER
Queller of the greed → FEEDER

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb
[1] eyðir: ǫðlingr Hr
[2] gráðar: gráðr Hr
feeder, nourisher
1. destroyer of greed
Arn Hryn 7^II
skildir brands skeiðar
‘the shield-provider of the warship’s prow’ = SEA-WARRIOR = Sveinn Álfífuson
the shield-provider of the warship’s prow → SEA-WARRIOR = Sveinn Álfífuson

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb
[3] skildir: skjǫldungr 325VII, 325V, 61, Tóm, Hr
sea-warrior
3. shield-provider of the ship
Arn Magndr 2^II
inn ungi eggrjóðandi
‘the young blade-reddener’ = WARRIOR
The young blade-reddener → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/1
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Arn Magndr 2^II
bræðir ara
‘of the feeder of the eagle’ = WARRIOR
the feeder of the eagle → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/1
[4] bræðis: ‘bræðir’ Hr
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Magndr 2^II
herváð
‘war-garb’ = ARMOUR
war-garb → ARMOUR

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/1
armour
. clothing of battle
Arn Magndr 2^II
rýrir brimlogs
‘the diminisher of surf-fire’ = GENEROUS MAN
surf-fire → GOLD
the diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/1
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Arn Magndr 2^II
brimlog
‘of surf-fire’ = GOLD
surf-fire → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/1
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Arn Magndr 3^II
søkkvi Sveins
‘the queller of Sveinn’ = Magnús
The queller of Sveinn, → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/5
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
3. defeater of Sveinn Álfífuson
Arn Magndr 3^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘of the son of Óláfr’ = Magnús
the son of Óláfr → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/5
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
Arn Magndr 3^II
geystu veðr gífrs
‘[their] troubled gale of the troll-woman’ = MIND
[their] troubled gale of the troll-woman, → MIND

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/5
[8] veðri: veðr Hr
mind, thought
1.1. storm, wind of the giantess
Arn Hryn 5^II
Yggr rimmu
‘Yggr of battle’ = WARRIOR
Yggr of battle, → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/17
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Arn Hryn 5^II
tungurjóðr ferðar ulfa, kunnr ǫldum
‘tongue-reddener of the pack of wolves, renowned to peoples’ = WARRIOR
Tongue-reddener of the pack of wolves, renowned to peoples, → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/17
warrior
3.2.3. stainer of the wolf
Arn Hryn 6^II
fiðrirjóðr môs Yggjar
‘feather-reddener of the gull of Yggr’ = WARRIOR
the gull of Yggr, → RAVEN
Feather-reddener of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/28
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
Arn Hryn 6^II
már Yggjar
‘of the gull of Yggr’ = RAVEN
the gull of Yggr, → RAVEN

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/28
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Arn Hryn 6^II
fœðir blágamms kolgu benja
‘feeder of the dark vulture of the surf of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD
the dark vulture of the BLOOD → RAVEN
feeder of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/28
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Hryn 6^II
blágammr kolgu benja
‘of the dark vulture of the surf of wounds’ = RAVEN
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD
the dark vulture of the BLOOD → RAVEN

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/28
raven
1.2. (black or dark) bird of the battlefield (A2)
Arn Hryn 6^II
kolga benja
‘of the surf of wounds’ = BLOOD
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/28
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Arn Hryn 8^II
spjalli gotna
‘confidant of men’ = RULER
Confidant of men, → RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 4ra/27
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Arn Hryn 8^II
gramr mœra
‘lord of the mœrir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
lord of the Mœrir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 4ra/27
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 4^II
hati armsvells
‘the hater of arm-ice’ = GENEROUS MAN
arm-ice, → SILVER
the hater of the SILVER → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 4ra/31
[4] armsvells: so Hr
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
Arn Magndr 4^II
armsvell
‘of arm-ice’ = SILVER
arm-ice, → SILVER

GKS 1010 fol: 4ra/31
[4] armsvells: so Hr
silver
1.1. ice of the arm/hand
Arn Magndr 4^II
auðvinr okkrum
‘our treasure-friend’ = GENEROUS RULER = Magnús
our treasure-friend. → GENEROUS RULER = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 4ra/31
[3] auðvin: ǫðrum Hr
male, man
Kolgr Ól 1^II
herstillir
‘of the troop-controller’ = KING
the troop-controller; → KING

GKS 1010 fol: 5rb/32
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Sigv Berv 5^II
fjǫlblíðs fóstra Aðalsteins
‘of the most friendly foster-son of Æthelstan’ = Hákon
the most friendly foster-son of Æthelstan; → Hákon

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/1
Sigv Berv 6^II
hvardyggr arfi Haralds
‘the very reliable heir of Haraldr’ = Óláfr Haraldsson
The very reliable heir of Haraldr → Óláfr Haraldsson

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/8
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.2. heir of Haraldr inn grenski
Sigv Berv 6^II
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
the son of Tryggvi → Óláfr Tryggvason

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/8
[6] sonr: son 39, E, J2ˣ, Holm2, 972ˣ(584va), 972ˣ(584vb), 73aˣ, Hr, Flat
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
Sigv Berv 8^II
faðir Magnúss
‘Magnús’s father’ = Óláfr Haraldsson
Magnús’s father → Óláfr Haraldsson

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/20
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.4. father of Magnús inn góði Óláfsson
Sigv Berv 10^II
veltir þjófs
‘toppler of the thief’ = JUST RULER
Toppler of the thief, → JUST RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/35
[3] þjófs: þjóf 325V, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, H, Hr, 325XI 3, Flat
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tármútaris teitir
‘gladdener of the tear-hawk of warm wounds’ = WARRIOR
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD
the hawk of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
gladdener of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/35
[5] varmra: varma 325V, H, Hr
[7] ‑mútaris: ‘materis’ Hr
[7] teitir: teiti 325VI, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, 325V, 61, Tóm, H, Hr, 325XI 3, Flat
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tármútari
‘of the hawk of the tear of warm wounds’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD
the hawk of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/35
[5] varmra: varma 325V, H, Hr
[7] ‑mútaris: ‘materis’ Hr
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tár
‘of the tear of warm wounds’ = BLOOD
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/35
[5] varmra: varma 325V, H, Hr
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Sigv Berv 11^II
hjaldrgegnir
‘battle-promoter’ = WARRIOR
battle-promoter, → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 6rb/1
[2] ‑gegnir: ‑gegna 325VI, H, Hr, Flat
warrior
2.5.2.3. encounterer of battle
Sigv Berv 13^II
hjaldrmǫgnuðr
‘battle-increaser’ = WARRIOR
battle-increaser. → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 6rb/9
[8] ‑mǫgnuðr: ‑magnaðr Kˣ, 325VI, FskBˣ, H, Hr, Flat
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Arn Hryn 9^II
skíð skorðu
‘the ski of the ship’s prop’ = SHIP
the ski of the ship’s prop → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 6vb/8
ship, boat
2.3. ski of the ship
Arn Hryn 9^II
klæði ættar Gjúka
‘the raiment of the offspring of Gjúki’ = ARMOUR
the raiment of the offspring of Gjúki; → ARMOUR

GKS 1010 fol: 6vb/8
armour
. clothing of the legendary hero
Arn Hryn 10^II
fastligr garmr fýris
‘the powerful hound of the fir-tree’ = WIND
the powerful hound of the fir-tree → WIND

GKS 1010 fol: 6vb/13
[3] ‑ligr: ‑liga Hr, Flat
[4] garmr: angr H, Hr, Flat
storm, wind
4.1. damaging creature of the tree
Arn Hryn 10^II
élmarr
‘of the storm-steed’ = SHIP
the storm-steed → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 6vb/13
[7] ‑mars: ‘‑mas’ Hr, Flat
ship, boat
1.4.1. horse of fair wind
Arn Magndr 5^II
angrtælir ylgjar
‘the grief-beguiler of the she-wolf’ = WARRIOR = Magnús
the grief-beguiler of the she-wolf → WARRIOR = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 7ra/6
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
Arn Magndr 5^II
angrtælir
‘the grief-beguiler’ = GLADDENER
the grief-beguiler → GLADDENER

GKS 1010 fol: 7ra/6
gladdener
2. beguiler of the sorrow
Arn Magndr 5^II
grimmum gnýr grafnings
‘the cruel clash of the graven shield’ = BATTLE
the cruel clash of the graven shield, → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 7ra/6
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Arn Magndr 6^II
vísundr hléborðs
‘the bison of the lee-side’ = SHIP
the bison of the lee-side, → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 7ra/23
[4] visundr: visund Hr
[4] hlé‑: hlæ‑ 39, J2ˣ, Hr
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Arn Magndr 6^II
snarfengjan þengill sygna
‘the swift-acting lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the swift-acting lord of the Sygnir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 7ra/23
[2] snarfengjan: snarfengan Hr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 6^II
bjóðr brynþings
‘the convenor of the byrnie-assembly’ = WARRIOR
the byrnie-assembly, → BATTLE
The convenor of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 7ra/23
[5] bjóðr: blíðr H, Hr, Flat
warrior
2.5.2.2. offerer of battle
Arn Magndr 6^II
brynþing
‘of the byrnie-assembly’ = BATTLE
the byrnie-assembly, → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 7ra/23
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
Arn Magndr 6^II
œsir fetilstinga
‘the impeller of sword-belt stabbers’ = WARRIOR
sword-belt stabbers. → SWORDS
the impeller of SWORDS → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 7ra/23
[6] fetilstinga: meginhringa H, Hr
warrior
. man of the weapon
Arn Magndr 6^II
fetilstingr
‘of sword-belt stabbers’ = SWORDS
sword-belt stabbers. → SWORDS

GKS 1010 fol: 7ra/23
[6] fetilstinga: meginhringa H, Hr
sword
10.1. tool of the sword
ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II
mǫgr Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s kinsman’ = Sveinn Úlfsson
Úlfr’s kinsman → Sveinn Úlfsson

GKS 1010 fol: 7va/2
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
1.1. son of Úlfr Þorgilsson
ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son, → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 7va/2
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II
gramr Skônunga
‘the lord of the Skánungar’ = Magnús
the lord of the Skánungar, → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 7va/2
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.1. lord of Danish people
Arn Magndr 8^II
vápnhríð
‘a weapon-blizzard’ = BATTLE
a weapon-blizzard, → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 7vb/4
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Arn Magndr 8^II
allfrekr bani hallar
‘the most ravenous slayer of the hall’ = FIRE
the most ravenous slayer of the hall → FIRE

GKS 1010 fol: 7vb/4
fire, flame
3.1. killer of wood
Arn Magndr 9^II
rammþing Glamma
‘a mighty encounter of Glammi’ = BATTLE
a mighty encounter of Glammi → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 7vb/10
battle
3.5. meeting of the sea-king
ÞjóðA Magnfl 6^II
konr Ellu
‘the descendant of Ella’ = Magnús
The descendant of Ella → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 8vb/25
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.4. descendant of a legendary king
ÞjóðA Magnfl 6^II
meiri geirhríð
‘a greater spear-storm’ = BATTLE
a greater spear-storm → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 8vb/25
battle
1.2.1.3. shower of spears
Arn Magndr 10^II
hjǫrdynr
‘a sword-clash’ = BATTLE
a sword-clash → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 8vb/33
[4] hjǫrdynr: hjǫrdyn H, Hr
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Arn Magndr 10^II
hilmir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 8vb/33
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 10^II
skapvǫrðr himins
‘the shaping guardian of heaven’ = God
the shaping guardian of heaven → God

GKS 1010 fol: 8vb/33
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
ESk Geisl 28^VII
søkkvir sólar straums
‘the enemy of the sun of the stream’ = GENEROUS MAN
the sun of the stream → GOLD
The enemy of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 9ra/20
[1] søkkvir: so H, Hr
generous man
. sinker of gold
ESk Geisl 28^VII
sól straums
‘of the sun of the stream’ = GOLD
the sun of the stream → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 9ra/20
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
ESk Geisl 28^VII
vald foldar
‘the strength of the land’ = Óláfr
the strength of the land → Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 9ra/20
[3] vald: valdr Bb, H, Hr
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
ESk Geisl 29^VII
áta Hugins
‘with the food of Huginn’ = CORPSES
with the food of Huginn; → CORPSES

GKS 1010 fol: 9ra/27
[4] Hugins: ‘hugan’ Hr
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
ESk Geisl 29^VII
kennir malmþings
‘the tester of the weapon-meeting’ = WARRIOR
the weapon-meeting → BATTLE
the tester of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 9ra/27
[3] kennir: innan Bb, Hr
[3] malmþings: mildingr Bb, Hr
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
ESk Geisl 29^VII
malmþing
‘of the weapon-meeting’ = BATTLE
the weapon-meeting → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 9ra/27
[3] malmþings: mildingr Bb, Hr
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
ÞjóðA Magnfl 7^II
bróðursonr Haralds
‘the brother’s son of Haraldr’ = Magnús
the brother’s son of Haraldr → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 9ra/35
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.2. nephew of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
Arn Magndr 11^II
barr ulfa
‘wolves’ barley’ = CORPSES
wolves’ barley— → CORPSES

GKS 1010 fol: 9rb/13
corpse, slain
1.2. food of the wolf
Arn Magndr 11^II
allnôttfǫrull marr vífs Yggjar áleggjar
‘ever prowling by night, the steed of the wife of the Yggr of the river-limb’ = WOLF
the river- limb → ROCK
the Yggr of the ROCK → GIANT
the wife of the GIANT → GIANTESS
ever prowling by night, the steed of GIANTESS → WOLF

GKS 1010 fol: 9rb/13
[6] ‑fǫrull: so Hr
[8] marr: már Hr
[8] vífs: víf H, Hr
[5] Yggjar: yggja H, Hr
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Arn Magndr 11^II
víf Yggjar áleggjar
‘of the wife of the Yggr of the river-limb’ = GIANTESS
the river- limb → ROCK
the Yggr of the ROCK → GIANT
the wife of the GIANT → GIANTESS

GKS 1010 fol: 9rb/13
[8] vífs: víf H, Hr
[5] Yggjar: yggja H, Hr
giantess, troll-woman
1.1. consort of the giant (B3a)
Arn Magndr 11^II
Yggr áleggjar
‘of the Yggr of the river-limb’ = GIANT
the river- limb → ROCK
the Yggr of the ROCK → GIANT

GKS 1010 fol: 9rb/13
[5] Yggjar: yggja H, Hr
giant
1.2. male mythical being of the mountains
Arn Magndr 11^II
áleggr
‘of the river-limb’ = ROCK
the river- limb → ROCK

GKS 1010 fol: 9rb/13
rock, stone
2.1.1. bone of waters
ESk Geisl 30^VII
snjallr spjalli lausnara
‘the brave confidant of the saviour’ = Óláfr
the brave confidant of the Saviour → Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 9va/13
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
3.1. man of Christ
ESk Geisl 30^VII
guðs riddari
‘god’s knight’ = SAINT = Óláfr
God’s knight → SAINT = Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 9va/13
holy man, saint
1.1. knight of God/Christ
ESk Geisl 30^VII
gramr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God

GKS 1010 fol: 9va/13
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
Arn Magndr 9^II
rammþing Glamma
‘a mighty encounter of Glammi’ = BATTLE
a mighty encounter of Glammi → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 10ra/20
[2] ramm‑: rym‑ H(10r), Hr(10ra)
[2] Glamma: glymja H(10r), Hr(10ra)
battle
3.5. meeting of the sea-king
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
bitr brandleikr
‘biting sword-sport’ = BATTLE
biting sword-sport → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 10rb/8
[3] bitr á: bitra 39, F, E, Hr
[4] ‑leikr: lækir Hr
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
bǫrr glóða grœðis
‘the trees of the embers of the ocean’ = MEN
the embers of the ocean, → GOLD
the trees of the GOLD → MEN

GKS 1010 fol: 10rb/8
[1] glóða: glóðar H, Hr
[1] grœðis: ‘glæðis’ F, J2ˣ, H, Hr
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
glóð grœðis
‘of the embers of the ocean’ = GOLD
the embers of the ocean, → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 10rb/8
[1] glóða: glóðar H, Hr
[1] grœðis: ‘glæðis’ F, J2ˣ, H, Hr
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins manþinga serkjar merkjandi
‘of Heðinn’s maiden-assembly’ = WARRIORS
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr
the assembly of HILDR → BATTLE
the shirt of the BATTLE → ARMOUR
stainers of the ARMOUR → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 10rb/8
[5] ‑þinga: ‑þunga H, Hr
warrior
1.8.1. stainer of armour
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins manþinga serkr
‘of the shirt of the assembly of Heðinn’s maiden’ = ARMOUR
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr
the assembly of HILDR → BATTLE
the shirt of the BATTLE → ARMOUR

GKS 1010 fol: 10rb/8
[5] ‑þinga: ‑þunga H, Hr
mail-coat
1.1. garment of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins manþing
‘of the assembly of Heðinn’s maiden’ = BATTLE
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr
the assembly of HILDR → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 10rb/8
[5] ‑þinga: ‑þunga H, Hr
battle
3.4. meeting of the valkyrie
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins man
‘of Heðinn’s maiden’ = Hildr
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr

GKS 1010 fol: 10rb/8
Hildr
1. woman of Heðinn and the Hjaðningar (C3a)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
gnýr geirs
‘tumult of the spear’ = BATTLE
tumult of the spear. → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 10rb/8
battle
2.1.2. din of spears
ÞjóðA Magnfl 9^II
senna vápna
‘the slander-match of weapons’ = BATTLE
the slander-match of weapons, → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 10rb/16
[6] sennu: spennu Hr
battle
5.1. strife of weapons
ÞjóðA Magnfl 9^II
bǫrr baugs
‘trees of the ring’ = MEN
trees of the ring → MEN

GKS 1010 fol: 10rb/16
male, man
1.3. tree of rings
ÞjóðA Magnfl 11^II
bǫðský
‘battle-clouds’ = SHIELDS
battle-clouds → SHIELDS

GKS 1010 fol: 10rb/29
shield
2.1.1. cloud of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II
vǫrðr vagna kjalar
‘the guardian of waggons of the keel’ = SEAFARER
waggons of the keel, → SHIPS
The guardian of SHIPS → SEAFARER

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/1
[1] Vǫrðr: ‘Vardr’ Hr
seafarer
1.1.03. guardian of the ship
ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II
vagn kjalar
‘of waggons of the keel’ = SHIPS
waggons of the keel, → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/1
ship, boat
4.2. chariot of the ship
ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II
Hrafn varar
‘of the Hrafn of the landing-stage’ = SHIP
the Hrafn of the landing-stage; → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/1
[4] Hrafni: nafni Hr
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
inn dýri svanfoldar sólrýrandi
‘sun-diminisher of the swan-land’ = GENEROUS MAN
the swan-land → SEA
the sun of the SEA → GOLD
the excellent diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/4
[2] ‑rýrandi inn: ‑rýrandin Hr
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
svanfoldar sól
‘of the sun of the swan-land’ = GOLD
the swan-land → SEA
the sun of the SEA → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/4
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
svanfold
‘of the swan-land’ = SEA
the swan-land → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/4
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
stafr hjǫrva
‘to the staves of swords’ = WARRIORS
to the staves of swords; → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/4
warrior
1.3. stave/pole of the weapon
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
viðr harðéls Hramma
‘trees of the harsh storm of Hrammi’ = WARRIORS
the harsh storm of Hrammi → BATTLE
trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/7
[1] Hramma: hrama Hr
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
harðél Hramma
‘of the harsh storm of Hrammi’ = BATTLE
the harsh storm of Hrammi → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/7
[1] Hramma: hrama Hr
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
feigir hjǫrva gnýstafr
‘din-staves of swords’ = WARRIORS
the din of swords → BATTLE
the doomed staves of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/7
[6] gný‑: gnýs Hr
warrior
2.2. stave of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
hjǫrva gnýr
‘of the din of swords’ = BATTLE
the din of swords → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/7
[6] gný‑: gnýs Hr
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
ÞjóðA Magn 1^II
mǫgr Ôleifs ins digra
‘the son of Óláfr inn digri (‘the stout’)’ = Magnús
The son of Óláfr inn digri (‘the Stout’) → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/11
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
ÞjóðA Magn 2^II
sverð-Gautr
‘sword-Gautr’ = WARRIOR
sword-Gautr; → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/13
warrior
1.4.1.01. Óðinn of the weapon
ÞjóðA Magn 2^II
árr auðs
‘the envoys of wealth’ = GENEROUS MEN
the envoys of wealth. → GENEROUS MEN

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/13
generous man
2.7. envoy of wealth
ÞjóðA Magn 4^II
auðtróða
‘for the wealth-pole’ = WOMAN
For the wealth-pole → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/24
female, woman
1.2. tree, wood of riches, wealth (B2c)
ÞjóðA Magn 5^II
snarr harri Skônunga
‘the valiant ruler of the Skánungar’ = Magnús
The valiant ruler of the Skánungar → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/27
[2] Skônunga harri: harri mjǫg fjarri Hr
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.1. lord of Danish people
ÞjóðA Magn 5^II
aldrprúðr allvaldr Lundar
‘the life-splendid overlord of Lund’ = Magnús
the life-splendid overlord of Lund → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/27
[4] aldrprúðr: ‘valldrvðr’ H, Hr
[3] nema allvaldr Lundar: sem veigðu skauti H, Hr
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.2. lord of Denmark
ÞjóðA Magnfl 15^II
nýtum nefi Knúts
‘for the capable nephew of Knútr’ = Sveinn
for the capable nephew of Knútr → Sveinn

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/33
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
2. nephew of Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 16^II
ræsir þrœnda
‘ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
ruler of the Þrœndir; → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/36
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Magnfl 16^II
vinr gœðinga
‘friend of nobles’ = RULER
Friend of nobles, → RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 10va/36
[6] gœðinga vinr skœðar: greiðlendinga skeiðum H, Hr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
ÞjóðA Magn 6^II
land hróka
‘the land of cormorants’ = SEA
the land of cormorants → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 10vb/7
[1] hróka: ‘horda‑’ Hr
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
ÞjóðA Magn 7^II
Freyr víga
‘Freyr of battles’ = WARRIOR
Freyr of battles, → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 10vb/10
[3] Freyr: Freys H, Hr
warrior
2.3.1.3. Freyr of battle
ÞjóðA Magn 7^II
vef-Gefn
‘the weaving-Gefn’ = WOMAN
the weaving-Gefn → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 10vb/10
[4] vef‑: vé‑ Hr
female, woman
5.1. female mythical being of cloth (B2b)
ÞjóðA Magn 7^II
glam vápna
‘the tumult of weapons’ = BATTLE
the tumult of weapons. → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 10vb/10
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Arn Magndr 12^II
inn víða frægi vargteitir
‘the widely famed wolf-cheerer’ = WARRIOR
the widely famed wolf-cheerer → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 10vb/25
[4] ‑teitir: teitr Hr
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
Arn Magndr 12^II
marga elgr vágs
‘many elks of the wave’ = SHIPS
many elks of the wave. → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 10vb/25
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Arn Magndr 12^II
reggbúss
‘the ship-tree’ = SEAFARER
the ship-tree → SEAFARER

GKS 1010 fol: 10vb/25
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Arn Magndr 12^II
regn rýgjar rógskýja
‘the rain of the troll-woman of strife-clouds’ = BATTLE
strife-clouds → SHIELDS
the troll-woman of SHIELDS → AXE
the rain of the AXE → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 10vb/25
[7] róg‑: so 39, F, E, H, Hr, R, Tˣ, W, U, A, C, 2368ˣ
[7] ‑skýja: ‘skyiara’ Hr
battle
1.2.1.6. shower of the axe
Arn Magndr 12^II
rýgr rógskýja
‘of the troll-woman of strife-clouds’ = AXE
strife-clouds → SHIELDS
the troll-woman of SHIELDS → AXE

GKS 1010 fol: 10vb/25
[7] róg‑: so 39, F, E, H, Hr, R, Tˣ, W, U, A, C, 2368ˣ
[7] ‑skýja: ‘skyiara’ Hr
axe
1.1. female mythical being of the shield
Arn Magndr 12^II
rógský
‘of strife-clouds’ = SHIELDS
strife-clouds → SHIELDS

GKS 1010 fol: 10vb/25
[7] róg‑: so 39, F, E, H, Hr, R, Tˣ, W, U, A, C, 2368ˣ
[7] ‑skýja: ‘skyiara’ Hr
shield
2.1.5. cloud of strife
Arn Magndr 13^II
veðr Hǫgna
‘the wind-storm of Hǫgni’ = BATTLE
the wind-storm of Hǫgni; → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 10vb/27
battle
1.1.5. storm/wind of a legendary hero
ÞjóðA Magnfl 17^II
mætr gramr mœra
‘the excellent lord of the mœrir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The excellent lord of the Mœrir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 10vb/30
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Hryn 15^II
veðr Yggjar
‘a wind-storm of Yggr’ = BATTLE
a wind-storm of Yggr, → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 11ra/1
battle
1.1.4. storm/wind of Óðinn
Arn Hryn 15^II
valgammr
‘the corpse-vulture’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the corpse-vulture → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 11ra/1
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Arn Hryn 15^II
rimma vápna
‘the roar of weapons’ = BATTLE
the roar of weapons → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 11ra/1
battle
11.1. assault of weapons
Arn Magndr 14^II
bróðir Bjarnar
‘of Bjǫrn’s brother’ = Sveinn
Bjǫrn’s brother, → Sveinn

GKS 1010 fol: 11ra/5
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
3. brother of Bjǫrn Estridsson
Arn Magndr 15^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 11ra/8
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
ÞjóðA Magn 8^II
ramr sverðdynr
‘a mighty sword-tumult’ = BATTLE
a mighty sword-tumult → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 11ra/11
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
ÞjóðA Magn 9^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 11ra/17
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
Arn Magndr 16^II
hilmir hǫrða
‘the prince of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the prince of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 11ra/24
[3] Hǫrða: harða Hr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 16^II
hjǫrþeyr
‘a thawing wind of swords’ = BATTLE
a thawing wind of swords → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 11ra/24
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
Arn Magndr 17^II
ungr þorn auðar
‘the young thorn-tree of treasure’ = MAN
The young thorn-tree of treasure → MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/8
male, man
1.2. tree of wealth
Arn Magndr 17^II
grennir ara
‘the feeder of the eagle’ = WARRIOR
the feeder of the eagle → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/8
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Magndr 18^II
lituðr hringserks
‘the painter of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIOR
the painter of the mail-shirt → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/13
[4] lituðr: so 39, F, E, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, H, Hr, Flat
warrior
1.8.1. stainer of armour
Arn Magndr 18^II
hverr herskyldir
‘which troop-commander’ = RULER
which troop-commander → RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/13
[8] ‑skyldir: ‑skyldi Hr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Arn Hryn 14^II
hefnir Ôleifs
‘avenger of Óláfr’ = Magnús
Avenger of Óláfr, → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/28
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
2. avenger of Óláfr Haraldsson
Arn Hryn 14^II
haukr Hlakkar
‘hawks of Hlǫkk’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
hawks of Hlǫkk → RAVENS/EAGLES

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/28
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Arn Hryn 14^II
hrælǫgr
‘the corpse-sea’ = BLOOD
the corpse-sea; → BLOOD

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/28
blood
1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)
Arn Hryn 14^II
rýrir setrs reyrar randa
‘diminisher of the home of the reed of shields’ = WARRIOR
the reed of shields, → SWORD
the home of the SWORD → SHIELD
Diminisher of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/28
[6] setrs: setr H, Hr
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Arn Hryn 14^II
setr reyrar randa
‘of the home of the reed of shields’ = SHIELD
the reed of shields, → SWORD
the home of the SWORD → SHIELD

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/28
[6] setrs: setr H, Hr
shield
5.3.1. abode of the sword
Arn Hryn 14^II
reyr randa
‘of the reed of shields’ = SWORD
the reed of shields, → SWORD

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/28
sword
4.2.3. reed of the shield
Arn Hryn 14^II
fjórar hríð ǫrva
‘four blizzards of arrows’ = BATTLES
four blizzards of arrows → BATTLES

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/28
battle
1.2.1.4. shower of arrows
ÞjóðA Magnfl 19^II
sóknstœrir
‘the onslaught-sweller’ = WARRIOR
the onslaught-sweller → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/37
[4] ‑stœrir mér fœri: ‘‑sterkum iofr merkívm’ Hr
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 19^II
buðlungr þrœnda
‘the prince of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The prince of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 11rb/37
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Sex 1^II
hlífél
‘a shield-storm’ = BATTLE
a shield-storm → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 15vb/30
battle
1.2.1.2. shower of shields
ÞjóðA Sex 1^II
brennir Bolgara
‘the burner of Bulgars’ = Haraldr
the burner of Bulgars → Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 15vb/30
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
ÞjóðA Sex 1^II
hjalmsetr
‘helmet-stand’ = HEAD
helmet-stand. → HEAD

GKS 1010 fol: 15vb/30
[6] ‑setr: ‑setrs F, E, J2ˣ, 321ˣ, Holm4, 325V, 61, Bb, Tóm, Hr
head
2.2. rest or support of headgear (A1b and A3)
Bǫlv Hardr 1^II
friðskerðir
‘a peace-diminisher’ = WARRIOR
a peace-diminisher → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 16ra/32
[6] friðskerði: friðskerðir 39, 61, Tóm, Bb, H, Hr
warrior
11. destroyer of peace
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
—ungr hǫtuðr tandrauðs ormtorgs
‘—the young hater of the flame-red dragon-square’ = RULER
the flame-red dragon-square → GOLD
—the young hater of the GOLD → RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 17ra/17
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
tandrauðs ormtorg
‘of the flame-red dragon-square’ = GOLD
the flame-red dragon-square → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 17ra/17
gold
3.1.3. path of the serpent (A3)
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
herskorðuðr
‘the troop-supporter’ = WARRIOR
the troop-supporter, → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 17ra/17
[5] ‑skorðuðr: so F, E, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, H, Hr
warrior
4.3.4. supporter of the army
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
harðan leikr Hildar
‘the harsh sport of Hildr’ = BATTLE
the harsh sport of Hildr → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 17ra/17
battle
4.2. play of Hildr
Ill Har 4^II
sonr Buðla
‘Buðli’s son’ = Atli
Buðli’s son → Atli

GKS 1010 fol: 17ra/20
Atli Buðlason
1. member of the Buðlungar family
ÞjóðA Sex 3^II
skyndir dolgljóss
‘the speeder of battle-light’ = WARRIOR
battle-light → SWORD
the speeder of the SWORD → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 17ra/35
[1] ‑ljóss: ‑lauss H, Hr
warrior
1.7.01.4. hastener of the weapon
ÞjóðA Sex 3^II
dolgljós
‘of battle-light’ = SWORD
battle-light → SWORD

GKS 1010 fol: 17ra/35
[1] ‑ljóss: ‑lauss H, Hr
sword
1.2.1. light of battle
ÞjóðA Sex 3^II
ómynda elja Rindar
‘the rival of Rindr lacking bride-payment’ = Jǫrð
the rival of Rindr lacking bride-payment. → Jǫrð

GKS 1010 fol: 17ra/35
[3] elju: so Hr, R, Tˣ, W, U, B
Jǫrð
3. rival of Rindr (C3a)
ÞjóðA Sex 3^II
haglfaldinni mær Ánars
‘the hail-coifed maiden of Ánarr’ = Jǫrð
the hail-coifed maiden of Ánarr → Jǫrð

GKS 1010 fol: 17ra/35
[7] hagl‑: hag‑ H, Hr
[6] Ánars: annars FskBˣ, FskAˣ, Hr
Jǫrð
2. woman of Ánarr/Ónarr (C3a or C4a)
Bǫlv Hardr 5^II
mjǫll skokks
‘the snow of the bottom-board’ = SEA-SPRAY
the snow of the bottom-board → SEA-SPRAY

GKS 1010 fol: 17rb/5
sea-spray
. snow of the ship
Stúfr Stúfdr 2^II
valdr víga
‘to the controller of combats’ = WARRIOR
to the controller of combats. → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 19vb/34
[3] valdi: om. Hr
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 2^II
herðir gunnar
‘the strengthener of battle’ = WARRIOR
the strengthener of battle. → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 19vb/34
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 3^II
gramr egða
‘of the prince of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the prince of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 20ra/3
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞSkegg Hardr 1^II
glóð handa
‘embers of the hands’ = GOLD
embers of the hands; → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 20vb/2
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
ÞSkegg Hardr 1^II
stólþengill grikklands
‘the emperor of greece’ = Michael Kalaphates
the emperor of Greece → Michael Kalaphates

GKS 1010 fol: 20vb/2
[3] ‑þengill: þengils Hr
[2] Grikk‑: grik‑ 39, FskBˣ, Mork, H, Hr
Michael V Kalaphates
1. lord of Greece
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
eyðir sútar heiðingja
‘the destroyer of the care of the wolf [lit. heath-goer]’ = WARRIOR
The destroyer of the care of the wolf [lit. heath-goer] → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 20vb/4
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
eyðir sútar
‘the destroyer of the care’ = GLADDENER
The destroyer of the care → GLADDENER

GKS 1010 fol: 20vb/4
gladdener
1. destroyer of the sorrow
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
allvaldr egða
‘the overlord of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The overlord of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 20vb/4
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
stillir Girkja
‘the ruler of the Greeks’ = Michael
the ruler of the Greeks → Michael

GKS 1010 fol: 20vb/4
[7] Girkja: grikkja Kˣ, E, H, Hr
Michael V Kalaphates
2. lord of the Greeks
Hharð Gamv 2^II
hjǫrtr vengis
‘the stag of the cabin’ = SHIP
the stag of the cabin → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 20vb/36
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Hharð Gamv 2^II
Gerðr gollhrings
‘the Gerðr of the gold ring’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of the gold ring → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 20vb/36
female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)
Hharð Gamv 1^II
Gerðr gollhrings
‘the Gerðr of the gold ring’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of the gold ring → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 21ra/3
[7] Gerðr í Gǫrðum: so H, Hr
[8] gollhrings: so Hr
female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)
Hharð Gamv 4^II
líð Yggs
‘Yggr’s drink’ = POETRY
Yggr’s drink; → POETRY

GKS 1010 fol: 21ra/6
[2] Yggs: ‘ygs’ all
poetry
1.1.1. drink of Óðinn
Hharð Gamv 5^II
svipr sverða
‘a swinging of swords’ = BATTLE
a swinging of swords. → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 21ra/10
battle
9.3. swinging of swords
Hharð Gamv 5^II
Gerðr gollhrings
‘the Gerðr of the gold ring’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of the gold ring → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 21ra/10
[7] þó lætr Gerðr í Gǫrðum: ‘þo lætr. g. i. g.’ Hr
[8] gollhrings við mér skolla: ‘g. við mer skolla’ Hr
female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)
Hharð Gamv 6^II
eygarðr
‘ the island-enclosure’ = SEA
the island-enclosure → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 21ra/12
sea
1.5. enclosure of the land
Hharð Gamv 6^II
Gerðr gollhrings
‘the Gerðr of the gold ring’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of the gold ring → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 21ra/12
[7] þó lætr Gerðr í Gǫrðum: ‘þo lætr .g. i. g.’ Hr
[8] gollhrings við mér skolla: ‘g. við mer skolla’ Hr
female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)
Stúfr Stúfdr 4^II
spjalli gauta
‘the confidant of the people’ = KING
the confidant of the people → KING

GKS 1010 fol: 21ra/26
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
víðis valmeiðr
‘stallion-beams of the ocean’ = SEAFARERS
the stallion of the ocean → SHIP
the beams of the SHIP → SEAFARERS

GKS 1010 fol: 21va/13
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
víðis valr
‘of the stallion of the ocean’ = SHIP
the stallion of the ocean → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 21va/13
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
hlunngoti
‘roller-steeds’ = SHIPS
roller-steeds → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 21va/13
[6] hlunn‑: ‘hlym‑’ H, Hr
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
ǫnnur unnvigg
‘other wave-horses’ = SHIPS
other wave-horses → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 21va/13
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞjóðA Sex 10^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 22ra/7
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
Bǫlv Hardr 7^II
hoddstríðir
‘hoard-enemy’ = GENEROUS MAN
Hoard-enemy, → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 22va/17
generous man
1.01. destroyer of wealth
Arn Hryn 3^II
gramr Jóta
‘prince of the Jótar’ = DANISH KING = Magnús
prince of the Jótar, → DANISH KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.1. lord of Danish people
Arn Hryn 3^II
dróttinn hǫrða
‘lord of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
lord of the Hǫrðar; → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Hryn 16^II
ótti fengins golls
‘terror of seized gold’ = GENEROUS MAN
Terror of seized gold, → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra
generous man
5. terror of gold
Arn Hryn 16^II
elgr œðiveðrs
‘elks of the raging gale’ = SHIPS
elks of the raging gale → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra
ship, boat
1.4.3. wild animal of the storm
Arn Hryn 17^II
bági jǫfra
‘subduer of princes’ = RULER
Subduer of princes, → RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra/20
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.6. enemy of princes
Arn Hryn 17^II
þreytir hlenna
‘destroyer of thieves’ = JUST RULER
destroyer of thieves, → JUST RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra/20
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Arn Hryn 17^II
reið hlunna
‘of the chariot of rollers’ = SHIP
the chariot of rollers → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra/20
ship, boat
4.2. chariot of the ship
Arn Hryn 17^II
dolgr hlenna
‘the foe of thieves’ = JUST RULER
the foe of thieves → JUST RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra/20
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.2. enemy of evildoers
Arn Hryn 18^II
skíð sævar
‘the ski of the ocean’ = SHIP
the ski of the ocean → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra/26
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Arn Hryn 18^II
hlíð Meita
‘the slopes of Meiti’ = SEA
the slopes of Meiti, → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra/26
[2] hlíðir: hlíðar Hr
sea
2.1. land of the sea-king
Arn Hryn 18^II
þengill himna
‘of the skies’ prince’ = God
the skies’ prince → God

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra/26
God
1.1. lord of heaven
Arn Hryn 19^II
eyðandi Vals geima
‘the clearer of the Valr of the ocean’ = SEA-WARRIOR
the Valr of the ocean, → SHIP
the clearer of the SHIP → SEA-WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra/28
[1] Eyðendr: ‘Eydíndr’ Hr
sea-warrior
1. destroyer of the ship
Arn Hryn 19^II
Valr geima
‘of the Valr of the ocean’ = SHIP
the Valr of the ocean, → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 24ra/28
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Mgóð Lv 2^II
margr sverðrjóðr
‘many a sword-reddener’ = WARRIOR
Many a sword-reddener → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 24va/3
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Mgóð Lv 2^II
einhver eld-Gefn
‘a certain fire-Gefn’ = WOMAN
a certain fire-Gefn → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 24va/3
female, woman
13.1. female mythical being of fire (B2b)
Hharð Lv 4^II
líneik
‘the linen-oak’ = WOMAN
the linen-oak, → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 31vb/4
female, woman
5.3. tree, wood of cloth (B2c)
Hharð Lv 4^II
Gerðr galdrs
‘the Gerðr of incantation’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of incantation, → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 31vb/4
[4] galdrs: ‘galldus’ Hr
female, woman
15. unique
Bǫlv Hardr 8^II
glæstum gjalfrstóð
‘with the splendid surge-steeds’ = SHIPS
with the splendid surge-steeds. → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 31vb/12
[4] glæstum: glæstr um Hr
[3] ‑stóðum: so 39, F, E, Mork, Flat, Hr, R, Tˣ, A
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Grani Har 2^II
hirð Hugins
‘for the retinue of Huginn’ = RAVENS
for the retinue of Huginn → RAVENS

GKS 1010 fol: 32ra
[3] hirð: hǫrð H, Hr
raven
2.2. retinue of the raven (B3a)
Anon (HSig) 1^II
eybaugr
‘of the island-ring’ = SEA
the island-ring → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 32ra/1
sea
1.4. ring of the land
Grani Har 1^II
Hlǫkk drífu Kraka
‘of the Hlǫkk of Kraki’s snow-drift’ = WOMAN
Kraki’s snow-drift → GOLD
the Hlǫkk of the GOLD → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 32ra/8
female, woman
1.1.2. valkyrie of riches, wealth (B2b)
Grani Har 1^II
drífa Kraka
‘of Kraki’s snow-drift’ = GOLD
Kraki’s snow-drift → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 32ra/8
gold
9.3.3. snow-drift of Hrólfr kraki (A1)
Grani Har 1^II
dróttinn fila
‘the lord of the filir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The lord of the Filir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 32ra/8
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Grani Har 1^II
faðir Dóttu
‘Dótta’s father’ = Þorkell geysa
Dótta’s father → Þorkell geysa

GKS 1010 fol: 32ra/8
[8] Dóttu: so FskAˣ, Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ, H, Hr
Þorkell geysa
1. father of Dótta
Þfagr Sveinn 2^II
stígr Rakna
‘Rakni’s paths’ = SEA
Rakni’s paths, → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/12
[2] Rakna: ‘raka’ Hr
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Þfagr Sveinn 2^II
snerra odda
‘the onslaught of spear-points’ = BATTLE
the onslaught of spear-points. → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/12
battle
11.1. assault of weapons
Þfagr Sveinn 3^II
breið borðraukn
‘the broad draught-animals of the ship-board’ = SHIPS
the broad draught-animals of the ship-board → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/16
[4] ‑raukn: ‑rǫgn Hr, 39, F
ship, boat
1.2.1.2. other working animal of the ship
Þfagr Sveinn 3^II
slóð Buðla
‘Buðli’s trails’ = SEA
Buðli’s trails. → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/16
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Þfagr Sveinn 3^II
gullmunnuð glæsidýr lauks
‘the gold-mouthed splendid beasts of the mast’ = SHIPS
the gold-mouthed splendid beasts of the mast → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/16
[8] ‑munnuð: ‑munni Hr
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
ÞjóðA Lv 3^II
[Baldr] brynþings
‘[The Baldr] of the byrnie-assembly’ = WARRIOR = Sveinn
the byrnie-assembly → BATTLE
[The Baldr] of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Sveinn

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/24
[2] ‑þings: ‑þing Mork, H, Hr
warrior
2.3.1.5. Baldr of battle
ÞjóðA Lv 3^II
brynþing
‘of the byrnie-assembly’ = BATTLE
the byrnie-assembly → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/24
[2] ‑þings: ‑þing Mork, H, Hr
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
ÞjóðA Lv 3^II
Baldr] fetilstinga
‘the Baldr] of sword-belt stabbers’ = WARRIOR = Haraldr
sword-belt stabbers, → SWORDS
the Baldr] of SWORDS → WARRIOR = Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/24
warrior
1.4.1.02. Baldr of the weapon
ÞjóðA Lv 3^II
fetilstingr
‘of sword-belt stabbers’ = SWORDS
sword-belt stabbers, → SWORDS

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/24
sword
10.1. tool of the sword
ÞjóðA Lv 3^II
linns láðbrjótr
‘snake’s land-breaker’ = GENEROUS MAN = Sveinn
the land of the snake → GOLD
the breaker of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Sveinn

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/24
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
ÞjóðA Lv 3^II
linns láð
‘of the land of the snake’ = GOLD
the land of the snake → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/24
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
ÞjóðA Lv 3^II
sjá inn nørðri Njǫrðr glymhríðar borða
‘that, the more northerly, Njǫrðr of the clashing storm of shields’ = WARRIOR = Haraldr
the clashing storm of shields → BATTLE
That, the more northerly, Njǫrðr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/24
[5] Sjá mun (‘sia man’): þá er sjá H, Hr
[5] inn: ‘vr’ Hr
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
ÞjóðA Lv 3^II
glymhríð borða
‘of the clashing storm of shields’ = BATTLE
the clashing storm of shields → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 32rb/24
battle
1.2.1.2. shower of shields
Þfagr Sveinn 6^II
folk-Rǫgnir
‘that battle-Rǫgnir’ = WARRIOR
That battle-Rǫgnir → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 32va/15
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Þfagr Sveinn 6^II
byrskíð
‘the skis of fair wind’ = SHIPS
the skis of fair wind → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 32va/15
ship, boat
2.4. ski of fair wind
Þfagr Sveinn 7^II
Valr byrjar
‘the Valr of fair wind’ = SHIP
the Valr of fair wind, → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 32vb/15
ship, boat
1.4.1. horse of fair wind
Þfagr Sveinn 8^II
vegr flausta
‘the path of ships’ = SEA
the path of ships, → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 33ra/29
sea
4.2. path of the ship
Þfagr Sveinn 8^II
þengill þrœnda
‘of the lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 33ra/29
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þfagr Sveinn 9^II
dróttinn seggja
‘the lord of men’ = KING = Sveinn
the lord of men → KING = Sveinn

GKS 1010 fol: 33ra/37
[1] seggja: seggir Hr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
hjaldr-vitjuðr
‘of the battle-frequenter’ = WARRIOR
the battle-frequenter → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 33vb/26
warrior
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
dýrum dolgstœrandi
‘the excellent war-sweller’ = WARRIOR
the excellent war-sweller. → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 33vb/26
[3] dolg‑: dolgr Hr(33vb)
[3] ‑stœranda: ‑stýrandi H(47r), Hr(33vb)
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
feitir folkstara
‘to the fattener of the war-starling’ = WARRIOR
the war-starling; → RAVEN
to the fattener of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 33vb/26
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
folkstari
‘of the war-starling’ = RAVEN
the war-starling; → RAVEN

GKS 1010 fol: 33vb/26
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Hharð Lv 6^II
þjalfi þangs
‘the enclosure of sea-weed’ = SEA
the enclosure of sea-weed, → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 34ra/13
[3] þjalfa: so H, Hr, Flat
[4] þangs: ‘þangg’ Hr
sea
12. enclosure of sea-weed
Hharð Lv 7^II
rjóðandi randabliks
‘the reddener of the rim-flash’ = WARRIOR = Einarr
the rim-flash → SWORD
The reddener of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Einarr

GKS 1010 fol: 34ra/17
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Hharð Lv 7^II
randablik
‘of the rim-flash’ = SWORD
the rim-flash → SWORD

GKS 1010 fol: 34ra/17
sword
1.2.2. light of the shield
Hharð Lv 8^II
lýtandi golls
‘spoilers of gold’ = MEN
spoilers of gold → MEN

GKS 1010 fol: 38ra/12
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
ÞjóðA Har 2^II
lið-Baldr
‘the troop-Baldr’ = RULER
The troop-Baldr → RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 40rb/4
warrior
4.1. god of the army
ÞjóðA Har 6^II
hôvan hryngarðr Hléseyjar
‘the high roaring enclosure of Læsø’ = SEA
the high roaring enclosure of Læsø → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 40rb/27
[2] hryn‑: hlyn‑ Hr
sea
1.5. enclosure of the land
ÞjóðA Har 6^II
skaði lindis
‘the harmer of the lime-tree’ = WIND
the harmer of the lime-tree → WIND

GKS 1010 fol: 40rb/27
[6] skaði: snagi H, Hr
storm, wind
1.2. harm of the tree
ÞjóðA Har 7^II
dróttinn Nóregs
‘the lord of Norway’ = Haraldr
the lord of Norway → Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 40rb/34
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Steinn Nizv 2^II
hugstrangr dróttinn hersa
‘the strong-minded lord of hersar’ = KING = Haraldr
The strong-minded lord of hersar → KING = Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 40vb/11
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Steinn Nizv 2^II
reiðr atseti Hleiðrar
‘the furious resident of Lejre’ = DANISH KING = Sveinn
the furious resident of Lejre → DANISH KING = Sveinn

GKS 1010 fol: 40vb/11
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Denmark
Steinn Nizv 2^II
þrimr hundruðum marr sunda
‘with three hundred steeds of the sea’ = SHIPS
with three hundred steeds of the sea. → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 40vb/11
[8] sunda: sunnan H, Hr
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Steinn Nizv 2^II
láð þangs
‘the kelp’s land’ = SEA
the kelp’s land → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 40vb/11
sea
5.1. land of the sea
ÞjóðA Sex 13^II
lystr, varghollr veitir vingjafa
‘the eager, wolf-gracious bestower of friendly gifts’ = GENEROUS RULER
The eager, wolf-gracious bestower of friendly gifts → GENEROUS RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 40vb/21
[3] lystr: lyst Hr
[1] vingjafa: ‘vaga fa’ Hr
generous man
ÞjóðA Sex 14^II
nýtr ráðandi manndáða
‘the excellent performer of manly deeds’ = RULER
The excellent performer of manly deeds → RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 40vb/25
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Steinn Úlffl 1^II
hákesja
‘oarport-spears’ = OARS
oarport-spears → OARS

GKS 1010 fol: 40vb/31
oar
1.1. spear of the ship
ÞjóðA Sex 15^II
gjald Finna
‘the tribute of the Saami’ = ARROWS
the tribute of the Saami → ARROWS

GKS 1010 fol: 41ra/24
arrow
4.2. payment of the Saami
Steinn Nizv 5^II
viðr ǫrmóts
‘the trees of the arrow-meeting’ = WARRIORS
the arrow-meeting → BATTLE
the trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 41rb/11
[2] viðir: vinir Hr
[2] ‑móts: ‑njóts Hr
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Steinn Nizv 5^II
ǫrmót
‘of the arrow-meeting’ = BATTLE
the arrow-meeting → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 41rb/11
[2] ‑móts: ‑njóts Hr
battle
3.1.4. meeting of arrows
Arn Hardr 2^II
hjalmárr
‘helmet-envoys’ = WARRIORS
helmet-envoys → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 41rb/19
warrior
1.8.4. messenger of armour
Arn Hardr 4^II
fljótmælts vinr Jóta
‘of the swift-spoken friend of the Jótar’ = DANISH KING = Sveinn
the swift-spoken friend of the Jótar → DANISH KING = Sveinn

GKS 1010 fol: 41rb/32
[6] fljótmælts: ‘fliotmaltz’ H, Hr
Danish king, ruler, jarl
3. friend of the Danes
Arn Hardr 3^II
geirjalmr
‘spear-clangour’ = BATTLE
spear-clangour, → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 41rb/46
battle
2.1.2. din of spears
Arn Hardr 3^II
hoddglǫtuðr
‘the hoard-destroyer’ = GENEROUS RULER
the hoard-destroyer, → GENEROUS RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 41rb/46
[6] hoddglǫtuðr: hodd hrǫðuðr Hr
generous man
1.01. destroyer of wealth
ÞjóðA Sex 17^II
gegnan gramr Sogns
‘the upright lord of Sogn’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the upright lord of Sogn → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 41va/8
[1] gegnan: gengin Mork, Hr
[1] Sogns: ‘Sꜹngs’ Mork, Flat, H, Hr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Halli XI Fl 1^II
hrafngœlir
‘the raven-gladdener’ = WARRIOR
the raven-gladdener → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 43rb/15
[3] ‑gœlir: gelr H, Hr
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Halli XI Fl 2^II
lofsnjallr hrafngrennir
‘the praise-keen raven-feeder’ = WARRIOR = Sveinn
The praise-keen raven-feeder, → WARRIOR = Sveinn

GKS 1010 fol: 43rb/19
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ÞjóðA Sex 20^II
hleypikjóll hæls
‘the speeding ships of the heel’ = SHOES
the speeding ships of the heel → SHOES

GKS 1010 fol: 44va/3
[7] hæls: ‘hlíess’ Hr
shoe
1. ship of the foot
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
hjaldr-vitjuðr
‘of the battle-frequenter’ = WARRIOR
the battle-frequenter → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 44va/7
warrior
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
dýrum dolgstœrandi
‘the excellent war-sweller’ = WARRIOR
the excellent war-sweller. → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 44va/7
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
feitir folkstara
‘to the fattener of the war-starling’ = WARRIOR
the war-starling; → RAVEN
to the fattener of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 44va/7
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
folkstari
‘of the war-starling’ = RAVEN
the war-starling; → RAVEN

GKS 1010 fol: 44va/7
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
ÞjóðA Sex 21^II
hneykir Holmbúa
‘the confounder of the Island-dwellers’ = Haraldr
The confounder of the Island-dwellers → Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 44va/12
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
ÞjóðA Sex 21^II
hár hrótgarmr
‘the towering roof-hound’ = FIRE
the towering roof-hound → FIRE

GKS 1010 fol: 44va/12
[8] hrót‑: ‘hrott‑’ Hr
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
ÞjóðA Sex 22^II
hristir hertoga
‘the shaker of war-leaders’ = RULER
the shaker of war-leaders → RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 44va/23
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
ÞjóðA Sex 22^II
galli Hôolfs
‘of the destruction of Hálfr’ = FIRE
the destruction of Hálfr → FIRE

GKS 1010 fol: 44va/23
fire, flame
5. harm of Hálfr
ÞjóðA Sex 23^II
fylkir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The ruler of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 44va/27
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Lv 5^II
Þórr stórra smiðbelgja
‘The Þórr of huge forge-bellows’ = SMITH
The Þórr of huge forge-bellows → SMITH

GKS 1010 fol: 47va/34
[2] ‑belgja stórra: ‑belgjum stórum Hr
smith
1. man of the forging tool
ÞjóðA Lv 5^II
hvaptelding
‘jaw-lightnings’ = INSULTS
jaw-lightnings → INSULTS

GKS 1010 fol: 47va/34
[3] hvapt‑: hvatt Mork, H, Hr
[3] ‑eldingum: ‘elldligum’ Hr
insult
. lightning of the mouth
ÞjóðA Lv 5^II
þorp þrætu
‘quarrel hamlet’ = MOUTH
quarrel hamlet → MOUTH

GKS 1010 fol: 47va/34
mouth
1.1. place of speech (A3)
ÞjóðA Lv 5^II
hǫldnum jǫtunn kjǫts hafra
‘the proud giant of goats’ flesh’ = TANNER
the proud giant of goats’ flesh. → TANNER

GKS 1010 fol: 47va/34
tanner
ÞjóðA Lv 5^II
glaðr Geirrøðr hrøkkviskafls húða
‘the cheerful Geirrøðr of the curving scraper of hides’ = TANNER
The cheerful Geirrøðr of the curving scraper of hides → TANNER

GKS 1010 fol: 47va/34
tanner
ÞjóðA Lv 5^II
hljóðgreip
‘with his sound-grabbers’ = EARS
with his sound-grabbers → EARS

GKS 1010 fol: 47va/34
ears
1. grips of hearing (A1a)
ÞjóðA Lv 5^II
þeiri sía smiðju galdra
‘that molten substance of the smithy of spells’ = INSULTS
the smithy of spells, → MOUTH
that molten substance of the MOUTH → INSULTS

GKS 1010 fol: 47va/34
[8] síu: so H, Hr, 593b
insult
. spark of the mouth
ÞjóðA Lv 5^II
smiðja galdra
‘of the smithy of spells’ = MOUTH
the smithy of spells, → MOUTH

GKS 1010 fol: 47va/34
mouth
1.1. place of speech (A3)
ÞjóðA Lv 6^II
Sigurðr sleggju
‘The Sigurðr of the sledge-hammer’ = SMITH
The Sigurðr of the sledge-hammer → SMITH

GKS 1010 fol: 47vb/4
smith
1. man of the forging tool
ÞjóðA Lv 6^II
snákr váligrar brákar
‘the snake of the dangerous tanning tool’ = TANNER
the snake of the dangerous tanning tool, → TANNER

GKS 1010 fol: 47vb/4
tanner
ÞjóðA Lv 6^II
skafdreki skinna
‘the scraping-dragon of skins’ = TANNER
the scraping-dragon of skins → TANNER

GKS 1010 fol: 47vb/4
[3] skaf‑: so H, Hr
[3] skinna: om. Hr
tanner
ÞjóðA Lv 6^II
heiðr leista
‘the heath of feet’ = FLOOR
the heath of feet. → FLOOR

GKS 1010 fol: 47vb/4
floor, ground
1. land of feet
ÞjóðA Lv 6^II
kilja ilvegs
‘in the covering of the sole-path’ = SHOE
the sole-path, → FOOT
in the covering of the FOOT → SHOE

GKS 1010 fol: 47vb/4
shoe
2. covering of the foot
ÞjóðA Lv 6^II
ilvegr
‘of the sole-path’ = FOOT
the sole-path, → FOOT

GKS 1010 fol: 47vb/4
foot
2. path of the sole (A3)
ÞjóðA Lv 6^II
neflangr konungr tangar
‘the long-nosed king of tongs’ = SMITH
the long-nosed king of tongs → SMITH

GKS 1010 fol: 47vb/4
smith
1. man of the forging tool
ÞjóðA Lv 6^II
naðr nautaleðrs
‘the serpent of ox-leather’ = TANNER
the serpent of ox-leather. → TANNER

GKS 1010 fol: 47vb/4
[7] ‑leðrs: ‘le(d)us’(?) Hr
tanner
SnH Lv 1^II
frændi kyns Frísa
‘the kinsman of the Frisians’ clan’ = Túta
The kinsman of the Frisians’ clan → Túta

GKS 1010 fol: 47vb/20
Túta the dwarf (Snegl)
. relative of the Frisians
SnH Lv 1^II
skerðir rúghleifa
‘of the cleaver of rye-loaves’ = MAN
the cleaver of rye-loaves. → MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 47vb/20
male, man
. invective/derogatory
SnH Lv 5^II
Njǫrðr bauglands
‘the Njǫrðr of the shield-boss land’ = WARRIOR
the shield-boss land → SHIELD
the Njǫrðr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 48ra/21
warrior
1.4.1.03. Njǫrðr of the weapon
SnH Lv 5^II
baugland
‘of the shield-boss land’ = SHIELD
the shield-boss land → SHIELD

GKS 1010 fol: 48ra/21
shield
5.1.1.1. land of the shield
ÞjóðA Lv 4^II
móða spjóta
‘the river of spears’ = BLOOD
the river of spears; → BLOOD

GKS 1010 fol: 50va/30
[2] spjóta: spjótum Mork, H, Hr
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
Þfisk Lv 3^II
mýgir Vinða
‘oppressor of the Wends’ = Haraldr
Oppressor of the Wends, → Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 50vb/10
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
Úlfr Lv 1^II
hrein hǫrbrekka
‘pure flax-slope’ = WOMAN
pure flax-slope, → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 52rb/15
[6] hrein: hreins Kˣ, papp18ˣ, 39, F, J2ˣ, Hr, Mork, Flat
[5] hǫrbrekka (‘hꜹrbrechan’): ‘herbrezkan’ Hr
female, woman
5.4. land, landscape of cloth (B2c)
Anon (HSig) 6^II
valþiðurr
‘the carnage-grouse’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
The carnage-grouse → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 52va/5
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Anon (HSig) 8^II
brúðr jóða Aurnis
‘the bride of Aurnir’s brood’ = GIANTESS
Aurnir’s brood → GIANTS
the bride of GIANTS → GIANTESS

GKS 1010 fol: 52va/15
giantess, troll-woman
1.1. consort of the giant (B3a)
Anon (HSig) 8^II
jóð Aurnis
‘of Aurnir’s brood’ = GIANTS
Aurnir’s brood → GIANTS

GKS 1010 fol: 52va/15
giant
3.1. relative of the giant
Anon (HSig) 9^II
fákr fíks trolls
‘for the steeds of the greedy troll’ = WOLVES
for the steeds of the greedy troll; → WOLVES

GKS 1010 fol: 52va/19
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Steinn Óldr 3^II
regn benja
‘rain-showers of wounds’ = BLOOD
Rain-showers of wounds → BLOOD

GKS 1010 fol: 52vb/32
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Steinn Óldr 1^II
framr dróttinn fila
‘the outstanding lord of the filir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The outstanding lord of the Filir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 53ra/2
[6] framr: fram H, Hr, F
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Hardr 9^II
gjǫfvinr vildra sygna
‘the gift-friend of prized sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The gift-friend of prized Sygnir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 53ra/18
[1] gjǫf‑: gjaf‑ Flat, H, Hr
[1] ‑vinr: ‘‑vínnr’ Hr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
3. friend of the Norwegians
Hharð Lv 14^II
haldorð Hildr valteigs
‘the faithful Hildr of the falcon-field’ = WOMAN
the falcon-field → ARM
the faithful Hildr of the ARM → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/22
female, woman
12.1. female mythical being of arm/hand (B2b)
Hharð Lv 14^II
valteigr
‘of the falcon-field’ = ARM
the falcon-field → ARM

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/22
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Hharð Lv 14^II
menskorð
‘the necklace-pole’ = WOMAN
The necklace-pole → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/22
female, woman
2.2. tree, wood of jewellery (B2c)
Hharð Lv 14^II
hjalmstallr
‘helmet-support’ = HEAD
helmet-support → HEAD

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/22
head
2.2. rest or support of headgear (A1b and A3)
Hharð Lv 14^II
gnýr malma
‘the clamour of swords’ = BATTLE
the clamour of swords → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/22
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Hharð Lv 14^II
íss Hlakkar
‘Hlǫkk’s ice’ = SWORD
Hlǫkk’s ice → SWORD

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/22
[7] íss: ís FskAˣ, Kˣ, F, E, J2ˣ, Hr, Hb
sword
3.2. ice of the valkyrie
ÞjóðA Lv 10^II
hefnandi snarráðs Haralds
‘the avengers of swift-counselled Haraldr’ = Magnús and Óláfr
the avengers of swift-counselled Haraldr → Magnús and Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/26
[6] snarráðs: snjallráðs Flat, H, Hr
Magnús II Haraldsson and Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson
1. avengers of Haraldr harðráði
Arn Hardr 12^II
strǫngu él stáls
‘the stern blizzard of steel’ = BATTLE
the stern blizzard of steel, → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/33
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Arn Hardr 12^II
stríðir ormalátrs
‘the foe of the reptiles’ lair’ = GENEROUS MAN = Haraldr
the reptiles’ lair → GOLD
the foe of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/33
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Arn Hardr 12^II
ormalátr
‘of the reptiles’ lair’ = GOLD
the reptiles’ lair → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/33
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Arn Hardr 12^II
lituðr hramma aldins, ótams viggs Varðrúnar
‘the stainer of the claws of the old, untamed steed of Varðrún’ = WARRIOR
the old, untamed steed of Varðrún → WOLF
the stainer of the claws of the WOLF → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/33
[6] lituðr: ‘b(ru)dr’(?) Hr
[7] viggs: ‘vigs’ all
warrior
3.2.3. stainer of the wolf
Arn Hardr 12^II
aldins, ótams viggr Varðrúnar
‘of the old, untamed steed of Varðrún’ = WOLF
the old, untamed steed of Varðrún → WOLF

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/33
[7] viggs: ‘vigs’ all
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Arn Hardr 12^II
glygg vápna
‘the wind-storm of weapons’ = BATTLE
the wind-storm of weapons. → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 53vb/33
battle
1.1.1. storm/wind of the weapon
Arn Hardr 13^II
sœfir hlenna
‘the slayer of robbers’ = JUST RULER
the slayer of robbers. → JUST RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 54ra/-1
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Arn Hardr 11^II
hjalmþrima
‘the helmet-din’ = BATTLE
the helmet-din, → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 54ra/11
battle
2.2.1. din of the helmet
Arn Hardr 11^II
þengill hersa
‘the lord of hersar’ = RULER
the lord of hersar, → RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 54ra/11
[5] þengils: þarfar Mork, Flat, H, Hr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Arn Hardr 11^II
ins barra hneitir dǫglinga
‘of the zealous subduer of princes’ = RULER
the zealous subduer of princes → RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 54ra/11
[7] ins: en Hr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Stúfr Stúfdr 8^II
varðandi regns geira
‘the warden of spears’ rain’ = WARRIOR
spears’ rain, → BATTLE
The warden of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 54ra/18
[3] regns: regn Flat, Hr
warrior
2.5.7. guardian of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 8^II
regn geira
‘of spears’ rain’ = BATTLE
spears’ rain, → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 54ra/18
[3] regns: regn Flat, Hr
battle
1.2.1.3. shower of spears
Stúfr Stúfdr 8^II
erkistóll éls
‘the archiepiscopal seat of the storm’ = HEAVEN
the archiepiscopal seat of the storm. → HEAVEN

GKS 1010 fol: 54ra/18
sky/heaven
8.2. abode of the storm
Arn Hardr 15^II
harðr hrafngrennir
‘the harsh raven-feeder’ = WARRIOR
the harsh raven-feeder → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 54va/2
[3] harðrs í heimi (‘harþr er iheimi’): ‘hardr vr heim’ Hr
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ÞSkall Valfl 1^II
Yggr sóknar
‘The Yggr of battle’ = WARRIOR = Waltheof
The Yggr of battle → WARRIOR = Waltheof

GKS 1010 fol: 54vb/19
[3] Yggr: uggr H, Hr
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
ÞSkall Valfl 1^II
flagðvigg
‘of the troll-woman’s steed’ = WOLF
the troll-woman’s steed; → WOLF

GKS 1010 fol: 54vb/19
[6] ‑viggs: vigg Hr
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
ÞSkall Valfl 1^II
ímleitum blakkr óls
‘to the dark-coloured horse of the troll-woman’ = WOLF
to the dark-coloured horse of the troll-woman → WOLF

GKS 1010 fol: 54vb/19
[8] óls: ‘auls’ Hr
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Steinn Óldr 4^II
breiðan borðvegr
‘the broad gunwale-road’ = SEA
the broad gunwale-road; → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 55ra
sea
4.2. path of the ship
Steinn Óldr 5^II
ótvínn þrýstir Engla
‘The unwavering oppressor of the English’ = Óláfr
The unwavering oppressor of the English, → Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 55ra/9
[2] ótvínn: ‘ottvíns’ Hr
Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson (r. 1067-93)
1. defeater of the English
Steinn Óldr 5^II
sjórkonungr rauma
‘the sea-king of the raumar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the sea-king of the Raumar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 55ra/9
[4] sæ‑: ‘sor’ Hr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Steinn Óldr 5^II
hringlestir
‘the ring-damager’ = GENEROUS RULER
the ring-damager → GENEROUS RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 55ra/9
generous man
1.01.2. destroyer of rings
ÞjóðA Sex 24^II
aldyggr eyðir Selundbyggva
‘the most excellent destroyer of Sjælland-dwellers’ = Haraldr
The most excellent destroyer of Sjælland-dwellers → Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 55ra/28
[2] Selund‑: sælund Hr
[2] ‑byggva: ‘byggir’ H, Hr
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
ÞjóðA Sex 25^II
hljótandi sverðs
‘the possessors of the sword’ = WARRIORS
The possessors of the sword → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 55ra/33
warrior
1.7.20. possessor of the weapon
ÞjóðA Sex 26^II
vekjandi hjaldrs snekkju
‘the rouser of the warship’s battle’ = WARRIOR
The rouser of the warship’s battle → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 55rb/1
[2] snekkju: sœkja H, Hr
warrior
2.5.3.1. awakener of battle
Steinn Óldr 10^II
dynr úrigs malms
‘the din of wet metal’ = BATTLE
the din of wet metal → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 55va
[4] úrigs: ‘vriks’ Hr
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Steinn Óldr 10^II
hár hranngarðr
‘the high wave-enclosure’ = SEA
the high wave-enclosure → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 55va
sea
5.4. dwelling of the sea
Steinn Óldr 8^II
sóknǫrr stillir egða
‘the battle-generous ruler of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The battle-generous ruler of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 55va/16
[1] Egða: Engla Mork, H, Hr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Steinn Óldr 8^II
dróttinn fila
‘of the lord of the filir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the lord of the Filir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 55va/16
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Steinn Óldr 8^II
sverða sǫngherðandi
‘swords’ song-strengtheners’ = WARRIORS
swords’ song. → BATTLE
for the strengtheners of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 55va/16
[7] sǫngherðǫndum: sóknherðir mun Hr
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Steinn Óldr 8^II
sverða sǫngr
‘of swords’ song’ = BATTLE
swords’ song. → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 55va/16
[7] sǫngherðǫndum: sóknherðir mun Hr
battle
6.02.1. song/chant of weapons
Steinn Óldr 7^II
arfi Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s heir’ = Sveinn
Úlfr’s heir → Sveinn

GKS 1010 fol: 55va/25
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
1.2. heir of Úlfr Þorgilsson
Steinn Óldr 11^II
túnvǫllr reyðar
‘on the farm-yard of the whale’ = SEA
on the farm-yard of the whale. → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 55va/30
sea
3.1. land of the aquatic animal
Steinn Óldr 6^II
dróttinn egða
‘of the lord of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = S. Óláfr
the lord of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = S. Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 55vb/9
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Steinn Óldr 6^II
grund rauma
‘the land of the raumar’ = Norway
the land of the Raumar → Norway

GKS 1010 fol: 55vb/9
Norway
1.2. land of Norwegian people
Steinn Óldr 12^II
eggdjarfr þengill þrœnda
‘the blade-daring lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The blade-daring lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 55vb/17
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Steinn Óldr 12^II
þrályndr œgir Engla
‘the obstinate-minded intimidator of the English’ = Óláfr
the obstinate-minded intimidator of the English → Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 55vb/17
Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson (r. 1067-93)
1. defeater of the English
Arn Þorfdr 3^II
verðgjafi hrafns
‘the meal-giver of the raven’ = WARRIOR
the meal-giver of the raven; → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 55vb/26
[2] ‑gjafa: gefa Hr
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Steinn Óldr 14^II
nenninn konungr Nóregs
‘The enterprising king of Norway’ = Óláfr
The enterprising king of Norway → Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 56ra/11
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Steinn Óldr 14^II
þverrir Engla
‘the diminisher of the English’ = Óláfr
the diminisher of the English → Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 56ra/11
Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson (r. 1067-93)
1. defeater of the English
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
gagnsælan hvessir hildar
‘the victory-blessed inciter of war’ = WARRIOR
the victory-blessed inciter of war → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 56rb/1
[1] hvessi: ‘hyssa’ Hr
warrior
2.5.1.3. inciter of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
góðum byrr Gríðar
‘a good wind of Gríðr’ = MIND
a good wind of Gríðr— → MIND

GKS 1010 fol: 56rb/1
mind, thought
1.1. storm, wind of the giantess
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
bræðir blóðstara
‘the feeder of the blood-starling’ = WARRIOR
the blood-starling, → RAVEN
the feeder of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 56rb/1
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
blóðstari
‘of the blood-starling’ = RAVEN
the blood-starling, → RAVEN

GKS 1010 fol: 56rb/1
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Steinn Óldr 13^II
ǫrr áttstuðill jǫfra
‘the generous lineage-pillar of princes’ = KING = Óláfr
The generous lineage-pillar of princes → KING = Óláfr

GKS 1010 fol: 56vb/19
[1] áttstuðill: ættstuðill H, Hr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Steinn Óldr 15^II
þungar gerð Hôars
‘the heavy garments of Hárr’ = BYRNIES
the heavy garments of Hárr; → BYRNIES

GKS 1010 fol: 56vb/23
mail-coat
1.3. garment of Óðinn
Steinn Óldr 16^II
mildi konr hildinga
‘the generous kinsman of lords’ = KING
the generous kinsman of lords, → KING

GKS 1010 fol: 56vb/27
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Anon (Mberf) 1^II
sonr Óláfs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 57ra/14
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.2. son of Óláfr kyrri Haraldsson
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
dróttinn Vǫrsa
‘the lord of the Vǫrsar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of the Vǫrsar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 57rb/19
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
ræsir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 57rb/19
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
buðlungr þrœnda
‘the lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 57rb/19
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
hel kastar
‘the death of the wood pile’ = FIRE
the death of the wood pile → FIRE

GKS 1010 fol: 57rb/19
[6] hel fasta: vel fasta 42ˣ, Hr
[6] kastar: so E, J2ˣ, H, Hr, Mork, F
fire, flame
1.6. death of wood
Þham Magndr 1^II
brynnir morðvals
‘the thirst-quencher of the strife-falcon’ = WARRIOR
the strife-falcon. → RAVEN/EAGLE
the thirst-quencher of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 57rb/36
warrior
3.1.06. waterer of the raven/eagle
Þham Magndr 1^II
morðvalr
‘of the strife-falcon’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the strife-falcon. → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 57rb/36
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Gísl Magnkv 1^II
alandi faxa Imðar
‘the nourishers of Imð’s steed’ = WARRIORS
Imð’s steed → WOLF
the nourishers of the WOLF → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 57va/13
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
Gísl Magnkv 1^II
faxi Imðar
‘of Imð’s steed’ = WOLF
Imð’s steed → WOLF

GKS 1010 fol: 57va/13
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Gísl Magnkv 1^II
viðr Báleygs
‘Báleygr’s trees’ = WARRIORS
Báleygr’s trees → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 57va/13
warrior
14. tree of Óðinn
Gísl Magnkv 2^II
linns láðgefandi
‘land-dispensers of the snake’ = GENEROUS MEN
the snake’s land → GOLD
Dispensers of the GOLD → GENEROUS MEN

GKS 1010 fol: 57va/17
generous man
2.2.1. giver of gold
Gísl Magnkv 2^II
linnr láð
‘of the snake’s land’ = GOLD
the snake’s land → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 57va/17
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
Gísl Magnkv 6^II
láðgǫfguðum dróttinn haða
‘the land-endowed lord of the haðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the land-endowed lord of the Haðar. → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 57vb/15
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Anon (Mberf) 2^II
bǫl vandar
‘the destruction of the stick’ = FIRE
the destruction of the stick → FIRE

GKS 1010 fol: 57vb/25
fire, flame
1.1. harm of wood
Anon (Mberf) 3^II
lundr hjǫrs
‘the tree of the sword’ = WARRIOR = Þórir
The tree of the sword → WARRIOR = Þórir

GKS 1010 fol: 58ra
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Þham Lv 1^II
Sól dags unnar
‘Sól of the wave’s daylight’ = WOMAN
the wave’s daylight, → GOLD
Sól of the GOLD → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 58ra/29
female, woman
1.1.1. goddess of riches, wealth (B2b)
Þham Lv 1^II
dagr unnar
‘of the wave’s daylight’ = GOLD
the wave’s daylight, → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 58ra/29
gold
1.4. daylight of waters (A1)
Þham Lv 1^II
eyðir hjaldrbliks
‘the destroyer of the battle-shimmer’ = WARRIOR
the battle-shimmer → SWORD
the destroyer of the SWORD → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 58ra/29
[6] hjaldr‑: ‘hiol‑’ Hr
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Þham Lv 1^II
hjaldrblik
‘of the battle-shimmer’ = SWORD
the battle-shimmer → SWORD

GKS 1010 fol: 58ra/29
[6] hjaldr‑: ‘hiol‑’ Hr
sword
1.2.1. light of battle
Bkrepp Magndr 2^II
snarr harri sygna
‘the swift lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The swift lord of the Sygnir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 58rb/6
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 2^II
gǫrvir gunnar
‘of the wager of battle’ = WARRIOR
the wager of battle → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 58rb/6
[7] gǫrvis: ‘giorvis’ Hr
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
hrafngreddir
‘the raven-feeder’ = WARRIOR
The raven-feeder, → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 58rb/12
[1] Hrafn‑: Hraun‑ Hr
[1] ‑greddir: ‘giæðir’ H, Hr
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
bǫl markar
‘the harm of the forest’ = FIRE
the harm of the forest → FIRE

GKS 1010 fol: 58rb/12
fire, flame
1.1. harm of wood
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
her-Baldr
‘the army-Baldr’ = WARRIOR
the army-Baldr → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 58rb/12
warrior
4.1. god of the army
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
jór svôru
‘the horse of the troll-woman’ = WOLF
the horse of the troll-woman → WOLF

GKS 1010 fol: 58rb/12
[7] sinn jór vasa (‘sinn iór vara’): ‘syndur or vara’ Hr
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Gísl Lv 1^II
viðr teins unda
‘the trees of the wounds’ rod’ = WARRIORS
the wounds’ rod → SWORD
the trees of the SWORD → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 60va/22
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Gísl Lv 1^II
teinn unda
‘of the wounds’ rod’ = SWORD
the wounds’ rod → SWORD

GKS 1010 fol: 60va/22
sword
4.1.01. rod/twig of the wound
Bkrepp Magndr 6^II
hungrþverrir gagl hríðar
‘the hunger-diminisher of the gosling of battle’ = WARRIOR
the gosling of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE
The hunger-diminisher of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 61rb
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Bkrepp Magndr 6^II
gagl hríðar
‘of the gosling of battle’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the gosling of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 61rb
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Bkrepp Magndr 6^II
hungrþverrir
‘the hunger-diminisher’ = FEEDER
The hunger-diminisher → FEEDER

GKS 1010 fol: 61rb
feeder, nourisher
3. diminisher of hunger
Þham Magndr 2^II
hugprúðr nistir varga
‘the staunch-hearted feeder of wolves’ = WARRIOR
The staunch-hearted feeder of wolves → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 61rb
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
Bkrepp Magndr 7^II
róggeisli
‘the battle-beam’ = SWORD
the battle-beam. → SWORD

GKS 1010 fol: 61rb
sword
1.2.1. light of battle
Bkrepp Magndr 5^II
limsorg
‘the branch-sorrow’ = FIRE
The branch-sorrow → FIRE

GKS 1010 fol: 61rb/19
[2] limsorg: limsorg óð Hr
fire, flame
1.2. sorrow of the tree
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
dróttinn grenlands
‘the lord of grenland’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of Grenland → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 61rb/25
[5] Gren‑: so 39, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, F, H, Hr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
støkkvir Skota
‘the banisher of the Scots’ = Magnús
the banisher of the Scots → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 61rb/25
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.2. defeater of Scots
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
dróttinn grenlands
‘the lord of grenland’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of Grenland → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 61rb/35
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
støkkvir Skota
‘the banisher of the Scots’ = Magnús
the banisher of the Scots → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 61rb/35
[6] støkkvir: ‘soknir’ Hr
[6] Skota: so E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, F, H, Hr
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.2. defeater of Scots
Bkrepp Magndr 9^II
snjallr sigrgœðir
‘the courageous victory-increaser’ = WARRIOR
the courageous victory-increaser → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 61rb/36
warrior
5.2. increaser / strengthener of victory
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
arfi guðrøðar
‘guðrøðr’s heir’ = Lǫgmaðr
Guðrøðr’s heir → Lǫgmaðr

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/6
Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson
1. heir of Guðrøðr crovan
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
lofðungr þrœnda
‘the ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/6
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
nýtr ungr gramr egða
‘the bountiful young lord of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The bountiful young lord of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/6
[5] Nýtr: nýtt H, Hr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
tǫpuðr naðrbings
‘the destroyer of the snake-lair’ = GENEROUS MAN
the snake-lair → GOLD
the destroyer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/6
[6] tǫpuð: so 39, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, H, Hr
[6] naðrbings: naðrs bing E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, F, H, Hr
generous man
1.09. killer of wealth
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
naðrbingr
‘of the snake-lair’ = GOLD
the snake-lair → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/6
[6] naðrbings: naðrs bing E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, F, H, Hr
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
tunga véttrima
‘tongues of hilts’ = SWORDS
tongues of hilts → SWORDS

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/6
sword blade
1.1. tongue of the sword
Gísl Magnkv 9^II
œgir jǫfra
‘the terrifier of princes’ = RULER = Magnús
The terrifier of princes → RULER = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/10
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Gísl Magnkv 9^II
gramr Ívistar
‘the lord of North Uist’ = Lǫgmaðr
the lord of North Uist → Lǫgmaðr

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/10
Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson
2. lord of North Uist
Gísl Magnkv 10^II
folkvǫrðr
‘the people’s guardian’ = RULER
The people’s guardian → RULER

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/15
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.3. guardian of people
Gísl Magnkv 10^II
Viðurs veðrsmiðr
‘Viðurr’s wind-smith’ = WARRIOR
Viðurr’s wind, → BATTLE
the smith of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/15
[7] Viðurs: ‘vidus’ Hr
[7] veðr‑: ‘veðurs’ Hr
warrior
. smith of battle
Gísl Magnkv 10^II
Viðurs veðr
‘of Viðurr’s wind’ = BATTLE
Viðurr’s wind, → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/15
[7] Viðurs: ‘vidus’ Hr
[7] veðr‑: ‘veðurs’ Hr
battle
1.1.4. storm/wind of Óðinn
Gísl Magnkv 11^II
frændi Haralds
‘Haraldr’s kinsman’ = Magnús
Haraldr’s kinsman → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/19
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.3. kinsman of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
Gísl Magnkv 12^II
margan baugvangr
‘many a ring-meadow’ = SHIELD
many a ring-meadow → SHIELD

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/26
shield
5.1.1.1. land of the shield
Bkrepp Magndr 11^II
lundr Laufa
‘the tree of Laufi’ = WARRIOR
The tree of Laufi → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/30
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Bkrepp Magndr 11^II
fellir Jóta
‘the slayer of the Jótar’ = Magnús
The slayer of the Jótar → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/30
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.1. defeater of Danish people
Þham Magndr 3^II
allvaldr egða
‘the mighty ruler of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the mighty ruler of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/35
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þham Magndr 3^II
hagl strengs
‘the hail of the bow-string’ = ARROWS
The hail of the bow-string → ARROWS

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/35
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
Þham Magndr 3^II
gramr hǫrða
‘the lord of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the lord of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 61va/35
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Gísl Magnkv 13^II
bǫðkennir
‘the battle-teacher’ = WARRIOR
The battle-teacher → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 61vb/3
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
Gísl Magnkv 15^II
steinóðr galli storðar
‘the raging destruction of the sapling’ = STORM
the raging destruction of the sapling → STORM

GKS 1010 fol: 62ra/22
storm, wind
1.1. destruction of the tree
Gísl Magnkv 15^II
skelfir dana
‘the terrifier of the danes’ = Magnús
the terrifier of the Danes → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 62ra/22
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.1. defeater of Danish people
Gísl Magnkv 15^II
hverri glymbrúðr hafs
‘every roaring-bride of the ocean’ = WAVE
every roaring-bride of the ocean. → WAVE

GKS 1010 fol: 62ra/22
wave
3.2. woman of the sea
Gísl Magnkv 16^II
valfasti djúps
‘the corpse-flame of the deep’ = GOLD
The corpse-flame of the deep → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 62ra/26
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Gísl Magnkv 16^II
valfasti
‘the corpse-flame’ = SWORD
The corpse-flame → SWORD

GKS 1010 fol: 62ra/26
sword
1.1.08. fire of the corpse
Gísl Magnkv 16^II
eisa himins
‘the cinder of heaven’ = SUN
the cinder of heaven → SUN

GKS 1010 fol: 62ra/26
sun
1.1.1. fire of sky/heaven
Gísl Magnkv 17^II
gramr Upplanda
‘the ruler of Opplandene’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The ruler of Opplandene → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 62rb/10
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Gísl Magnkv 17^II
dróttinn Svía
‘the lord of the Svíar’ = SWEDISH RULER = Ingi
the lord of the Svíar → SWEDISH RULER = Ingi

GKS 1010 fol: 62rb/10
Swedish king, ruler
. ruler of the Swedes
Gísl Magnkv 17^II
liðskelfir
‘the troop-terrifier’ = WARRIOR
The troop-terrifier → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 62rb/10
warrior
4.3.3. trembler of the army
Gísl Magnkv 18^II
folkhvǫtuðr
‘the fight-inciter’ = WARRIOR
The fight-inciter → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 62vb/7
warrior
2.5.1.1. hastener of battle
Gísl Magnkv 19^II
faðir Sigurðar
‘of Sigurðr’s father’ = Magnús
Sigurðr’s father → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 62vb/10
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.4. father of Sigurðr jórsalafari
Gísl Magnkv 20^II
frœknum faðir Eysteins
‘the bold father of Eysteinn’ = Magnús
the bold father of Eysteinn → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 62vb/13
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.1. father of Eysteinn Magnússon
Gísl Magnkv 20^II
drífa Atals
‘Atall’s snow-storm’ = BATTLE
Atall’s snow-storm → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 62vb/13
battle
1.2.5. shower of a legendary person
Gísl Magnkv 20^II
frændi Haralds
‘Haraldr’s kinsman’ = Magnús
Haraldr’s kinsman, → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 62vb/13
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.3. kinsman of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
Eldj Lv 1^II
breiðhúfuðum hestr hvaljarðar
‘the broad-hulled horse of the whale-land’ = SHIP
the whale-land. → SEA
the broad-hulled horse of the SEA → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 62vb/22
[6] ‑húfuðum: so H, Hr, 2368ˣ, 743ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Eldj Lv 1^II
hvaljǫrð
‘of the whale-land’ = SEA
the whale-land. → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 62vb/22
sea
3.1. land of the aquatic animal
Eldj Lv 2^II
herðir hjalmþrimu
‘of the strengthener of the helmet-crash’ = WARRIOR
the helmet-crash → BATTLE
the strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 62vb/34
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Eldj Lv 2^II
hjalmþrima
‘of the helmet-crash’ = BATTLE
the helmet-crash → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 62vb/34
battle
2.2.1. din of the helmet
Mberf Lv 3^II
már sveita
‘the seagull of gore’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the seagull of gore → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 63ra/8
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Mberf Lv 3^II
hurð Hǫgna
‘the doors of Hǫgni’ = SHIELDS
the doors of Hǫgni. → SHIELDS

GKS 1010 fol: 63ra/8
shield
4.1. door of the legendary hero
Mberf Lv 5^II
jǫrp arm-Hlín
‘the brown-haired Hlín of the arm’ = WOMAN
The brown-haired Hlín of the arm → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 63ra/15
[2] arm‑: orm‑ Mork, H, Hr
[2] ‑Hlín*: ‑líns Hr
female, woman
12.1. female mythical being of arm/hand (B2b)
Mberf Lv 5^II
Gerðr gollhrings
‘of the Gerðr of the gold ring’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of the gold ring → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 63ra/15
female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)
Mberf Lv 5^II
þofta goðvefjar
‘the thwart of precious cloth’ = WOMAN
the thwart of precious cloth, → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 63ra/15
female, woman
5.3. tree, wood of cloth (B2c)
Anon (Mberf) 6^II
læ klungrs
‘the destroyer of bramble’ = WIND
the destroyer of bramble → WIND

GKS 1010 fol: 63va/15
[3] læ: ‘ley’ Hr
[3] klungrs: klungr Hr, F
storm, wind
1.1. destruction of the tree
Anon (Mberf) 7^II
inn ljóti landgarðr
‘the hideous land-enclosure’ = SEA
the hideous land-enclosure → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 63va/15
sea
1.5. enclosure of the land
Þham Magndr 5^II
faðir Eysteins
‘Eysteinn’s father’ = Magnús
Eysteinn’s father → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 64ra
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.1. father of Eysteinn Magnússon
Þham Magndr 5^II
malmsœkir
‘the weapon-attacker’ = WARRIOR
the weapon-attacker → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 64ra
warrior
1.7.02.1. attacker of the weapon
Þstf Stuttdr 3^II
snjallr jǫfurr þrœnda
‘the courageous prince of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr
The courageous prince of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr

GKS 1010 fol: 64rb/32
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ESk Sigdr I 1^II
marr ægis
‘the horse of the ocean’ = SHIP
the horse of the ocean → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 64rb/36
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ESk Sigdr I 1^II
Valr Vimrar
‘Valr of Vimur’ = SHIP
Valr of Vimur. → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 64rb/36
ship, boat
1.6.1. horse of the river
ESk Sigdr I 2^II
rann sólar
‘the hall of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the hall of the sun, → SKY/HEAVEN

GKS 1010 fol: 64va/4
sky/heaven
1.2.1. house of the sun
ESk Sigdr I 2^II
svartan svanr hjaldrs
‘the black swan of battle’ = RAVEN
the black swan of battle. → RAVEN

GKS 1010 fol: 64va/4
[7] svartan: síma H, Hr
[6] hjaldrs: hjaldr 42ˣ, H, Hr
raven
1.2. (black or dark) bird of the battlefield (A2)
Hskv Útdr 1^II
mót Fjǫlnis hróts
‘the meeting of Fjǫlnir’s roof’ = BATTLE
Fjǫlnir’s roof → SHIELD
the meeting of the SHIELD → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 64va/17
[2] hróts: so E, 42ˣ, H, Hr
battle
3.1.3. meeting of shields
Hskv Útdr 1^II
Fjǫlnis hrót
‘of Fjǫlnir’s roof’ = SHIELD
Fjǫlnir’s roof → SHIELD

GKS 1010 fol: 64va/17
[2] hróts: so E, 42ˣ, H, Hr
shield
11.1. roof of Óðinn
Hskv Útdr 1^II
vinr drengja
‘the friend of the warriors’ = Sigurðr
the friend of the warriors, → Sigurðr

GKS 1010 fol: 64va/17
[6] vinr fengi: vinr í fengi Hr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Hskv Útdr 2^II
sløngvir Vánar dags
‘the slinger of Ván’s daylight’ = GENEROUS MAN
Ván’s daylight → GOLD
the slinger of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 64va/25
generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold
Hskv Útdr 2^II
Vánar dagr
‘of Ván’s daylight’ = GOLD
Ván’s daylight → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 64va/25
gold
1.4. daylight of waters (A1)
Hskv Útdr 4^II
folkþeysandi
‘battle-advancer’ = WARRIOR
Battle-advancer, → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 64vb/2
warrior
2.5.1.1. hastener of battle
Hskv Útdr 6^II
náskári
‘the corpse-gull’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the corpse-gull → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 64vb/8
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Hskv Útdr 7^II
bǫðstyrkir
‘battle-strengthener’ = WARRIOR
Battle-strengthener, → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 64vb/29
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Hskv Útdr 7^II
gagnstígr gýgjar
‘the through-route of the giantess’ = CRAG
the through-route of the giantess; → CRAG

GKS 1010 fol: 64vb/29
rock, stone
3.2. dwelling place of the giant
Hskv Útdr 7^II
hernenninn Gǫndlar þings gný-Þróttr
‘din-Þróttr of Gǫndul’s assembly’ = WARRIOR
the din of Gǫndul’s assembly → BATTLE
battle-enterprising Þróttr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 64vb/29
[8] ‑Þróttr: ‑þrótt Hr
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Hskv Útdr 7^II
Gǫndlar þings gnýr
‘of the din of Gǫndul’s assembly’ = BATTLE
the din of Gǫndul’s assembly → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 64vb/29
battle
. problematic
Þstf Stuttdr 4^II
tvá blásvarta byrvargr
‘two blue-black wolves of favourable breeze’ = SHIPS
two blue-black wolves of favourable breeze → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 64vb/33
ship, boat
1.4.2. wild animal of fair wind
Þstf Stuttdr 4^II
ramdýr þrama
‘the strong animals of ship-railings’ = SHIPS
the strong animals of ship-railings → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 64vb/33
[6] ramdýr þrama: ‘[...]’ Hr
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Hskv Útkv 1^II
styrjargjǫrnum friðraskaði
‘of the battle-eager peace-disturber’ = WARRIOR
the battle-eager peace-disturber. → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 65ra/1
[2] gjǫrnum: auki H, Hr
[3] frið‑: friðr H, Hr
[3] ‑raskaði: raskaðisk H, Hr
warrior
11. destroyer of peace
Hskv Útdr 8^II
aftígr lífs
‘deprivation of life’ = DEATH
deprivation of life → DEATH

GKS 1010 fol: 65ra/4
death
1. loss of life
Hskv Útdr 9^II
margdýrkaðr merkir morðhjóls
‘the much-worshipped marker of the killing-wheel’ = WARRIOR
the killing-wheel → SHIELD
The much-worshipped marker of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 65ra/10
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Hskv Útdr 9^II
morðhjól
‘of the killing-wheel’ = SHIELD
the killing-wheel → SHIELD

GKS 1010 fol: 65ra/10
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Hskv Útdr 9^II
ræsir fremðar
‘the advancer of honour’ = KING
the advancer of honour → KING

GKS 1010 fol: 65ra/10
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Hskv Útdr 10^II
in átta oddhríð
‘the eighth point-storm’ = BATTLE
the eighth point-storm → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 65ra/14
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Hskv Útdr 10^II
gjald Finns
‘the Saami’s compensation’ = ARROWS
the Saami’s compensation. → ARROWS

GKS 1010 fol: 65ra/14
arrow
4.2. payment of the Saami
ESk Sigdr I 3^II
auðlestir
‘the wealth-destroyer’ = GENEROUS MAN
the wealth-destroyer → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 65ra/35
generous man
1.01. destroyer of wealth
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
víðum salr glyggs
‘the wide hall of the storm’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the wide hall of the storm. → SKY/HEAVEN

GKS 1010 fol: 65rb/19
sky/heaven
1.1.1. house of storm/wind
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
hvatr hauka fróns leyghati
‘flame-hater of the hawks’ land’ = GENEROUS MAN
the hawks’ land → ARM
the flame of the ARM → GOLD
the swift hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 65rb/19
[8] hvatr: hvatt H, Hr
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
hauka fróns leygr
‘of the flame of the hawks’ land’ = GOLD
the hawks’ land → ARM
the flame of the ARM → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 65rb/19
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
hauka frón
‘of the hawks’ land’ = ARM
the hawks’ land → ARM

GKS 1010 fol: 65rb/19
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Þstf Stuttdr 5^II
Endils svǫrgœðir
‘bird-fattener of Endill’ = WARRIOR
Endill’s bird → RAVEN/EAGLE
the fattener of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/19
[4] svǫr‑: ‘suar’ Hr
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Þstf Stuttdr 5^II
Endils svǫrr
‘of Endill’s bird’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
Endill’s bird → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/19
[4] svǫr‑: ‘suar’ Hr
raven/eagle
2.2. bird of the sea-king (A2)
Þstf Stuttdr 5^II
salr sólborgar
‘the hall of the sun’s stronghold’ = EARTH
the sun’s stronghold → SKY/HEAVEN
the hall of the SKY/HEAVEN → EARTH

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/19
earth, land
2.2. hall of the sky
Þstf Stuttdr 5^II
sólborg
‘of the sun’s stronghold’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the sun’s stronghold → SKY/HEAVEN

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/19
sky/heaven
1.2.1. house of the sun
Þstf Stuttdr 5^II
vegsamr gráns geirs gnýstœrir
‘clash-increaser of the grey spear’ = WARRIOR
the clash of the grey spear, → BATTLE
Glorious increaser of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/19
[8] gráns: grams Hr
[7] ‑stœrir: so Hr
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Þstf Stuttdr 5^II
gráns geirs gnýr
‘of the clash of the grey spear’ = BATTLE
the clash of the grey spear, → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/19
[8] gráns: grams Hr
battle
2.1.2. din of spears
Þstf Stuttdr 6^II
hvatr fylkir hǫrða
‘swift ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr
Swift ruler of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/22
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þstf Stuttdr 6^II
fjǫldyggra Yggs svangœlir
‘Yggr’s swan-pleaser’ = WARRIOR
a more virtuous of Yggr’s swan → RAVEN/EAGLE
pleaser of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/22
[6] Yggs: so Hr
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Þstf Stuttdr 6^II
fjǫldyggra Yggs svanr
‘a more virtuous of Yggr’s swan’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
a more virtuous of Yggr’s swan → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/22
[6] Yggs: so Hr
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Hskv Útdr 11^II
bræðir tíkr benja
‘feeder of the bitch of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF
Feeder of the SHE-WOLF → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/30
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
Hskv Útdr 11^II
tík benja
‘of the bitch of wounds’ = SHE-WOLF
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/30
she-wolf
1. bitch of the wound (A2)
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
dróttinn dœla
‘the lord of the dœlir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr
the lord of the Dœlir → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/35
[1] dróttin: dróttar H, Hr
[1] Dœla: deili H, Hr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
hríð Hristar
‘the storm of Hrist’ = BATTLE
the storm of Hrist. → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/35
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
sterkr munnlituðr vals gunnar
‘the mighty mouth-colourer of the falcon of battle’ = WARRIOR
the falcon of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE
The mighty mouth-colourer of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/35
[5] Sterkr: starkr Hr
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
valr gunnar
‘of the falcon of battle’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the falcon of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 65vb/35
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
GullásÞ Lv 1^II
gjafi linnbóls
‘bestower of the snake-lair’ = GENEROUS MAN
the snake-lair, → GOLD
Bestower of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 68ra/26
[6] linn‑: so Hr, 518ˣ
generous man
2.2.1. giver of gold
GullásÞ Lv 1^II
linnból
‘of the snake-lair’ = GOLD
the snake-lair, → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 68ra/26
[6] linn‑: so Hr, 518ˣ
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
ESk Lv 1^II
þengill mœra
‘lord of the mœrir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr
Lord of the Mœrir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr

GKS 1010 fol: 70va/6
[1] þengill: ‘þeíng’ Hr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ESk Lv 1^II
fægirjóðr bauga
‘reddener of shields’ = WARRIOR
Reddener of shields, → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 70va/6
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Þstf Lv 2^II
folkrakkr þengill þrœnda
‘battle-brave lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr
Battle-brave lord of the Þrœndir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr

GKS 1010 fol: 72rb/3
[4] folkrakkr: ‘albrackr’ Hr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þstf Lv 2^II
frændi Serks
‘Serkr’s kinsman’ = Hákon
Serkr’s kinsman. → Hákon

GKS 1010 fol: 72rb/3
Hákon mǫrstrútr ‘Lump of Lard’ Serksson
. relative of Serkr
Þstf Lv 3^II
leirr ara ins gamla
‘the dung of the ancient eagle’ = BAD POETRY
the dung of the ancient eagle. → BAD POETRY

GKS 1010 fol: 72rb/14
bad poetry
1. mud of the eagle
Þstf Lv 3^II
húfa Hǫgna
‘Hǫgni’s cap’ = HELMET
Hǫgni’s cap → HELMET

GKS 1010 fol: 72rb/14
helmet
1.2. headgear of a legendary hero
Sjórs Lv 3^II
skúr eggja
‘the shower of sword-blades’ = BATTLE
the shower of sword-blades, → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 72rb/28
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
ESk Lv 2^II
fríðum jǫfra heiðar galdrs hlíðrœkjandi
‘slope-cultivator of the chant of the chieftains of the heath’ = MAN
the chieftains of the heath; → GIANTS
the chant of GIANTS → GOLD
the slope of the GOLD → WOMAN
the handsome cultivator of the WOMAN → MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 73vb/16
[5] heiðar jǫfra: ‘heidur a iofrar’ Hr
[8] galdrs: ‘galldus’ Hr
male, man
. carer of the woman
ESk Lv 2^II
jǫfra heiðar galdrs hlíð
‘of the slope of the chant of the chieftains of the heath’ = WOMAN
the chieftains of the heath; → GIANTS
the chant of GIANTS → GOLD
the slope of the GOLD → WOMAN

GKS 1010 fol: 73vb/16
[5] heiðar jǫfra: ‘heidur a iofrar’ Hr
[8] galdrs: ‘galldus’ Hr
female, woman
1.3. land, landscape of riches, wealth (B2c)
ESk Lv 2^II
jǫfurr heiðar
‘of the chieftains of the heath’ = GIANTS
the chieftains of the heath; → GIANTS

GKS 1010 fol: 73vb/16
[5] heiðar jǫfra: ‘heidur a iofrar’ Hr
giant
2. relationship to other outlying places
ESk Lv 2^II
jǫfra heiðar galdr
‘of the chant of the chieftains of the heath’ = GOLD
the chieftains of the heath; → GIANTS
the chant of GIANTS → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 73vb/16
[5] heiðar jǫfra: ‘heidur a iofrar’ Hr
[8] galdrs: ‘galldus’ Hr
gold
8.1. utterance of the giant (A3)
Hskv Hardr 3^II
valr vígs
‘the falcon of slaughter’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the falcon of slaughter → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 75rb/32
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Hskv Hardr 3^II
grimman grandmeiðr fjanda Sigars
‘the grim harm-tree of Sigarr’s enemy’ = GALLOWS
Sigarr’s enemy; → Hagbarðr
the grim harm-tree of HAGBARÐR → GALLOWS

GKS 1010 fol: 75rb/32
gallows
. tree of Hagbarðr
Hskv Hardr 3^II
fjándi Sigars
‘of Sigarr’s enemy’ = Hagbarðr
Sigarr’s enemy; → Hagbarðr

GKS 1010 fol: 75rb/32
Hagbarðr/Hagbarði
1. enemy of Sigarr
Hskv Hardr 3^II
glǫtuðr hrannbáls
‘the destroyer of wave-fire’ = GENEROUS MAN
wave-fire → GOLD
the destroyer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

GKS 1010 fol: 75rb/32
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Hskv Hardr 3^II
hrannbál
‘of wave-fire’ = GOLD
wave-fire → GOLD

GKS 1010 fol: 75rb/32
gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)
ESk Hardr I 1^II
eljunfrár munnlituðr hrafns
‘the courage-quick mouth-colourer of the raven’ = WARRIOR
The courage-quick mouth-colourer of the raven → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 77ra/33
[2] ‑frár: ‑þrár FskBˣ, FskAˣ, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
ESk Hardr I 1^II
hræskurðr
‘the carrion-cleaver’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the carrion-cleaver → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 77ra/33
raven/eagle
4. harm of the corpse (A3)
ESk Hardr I 1^II
ógnarprúðum ulfnistandi
‘to the battle-proud wolf-feeder’ = WARRIOR
to the battle-proud wolf-feeder. → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 77ra/33
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
ESk Hardr I 2^II
harðr Hôolfs serkrjóðr
‘shirt-colourer of Hálfr’ = WARRIOR
Hálfr’s shirt → BYRNIE
The harsh colourer of the BYRNIE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 77ra/35
[2] Hôolfs: Hars Kˣ, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
warrior
1.8.1. stainer of armour
ESk Hardr I 2^II
Hôolfs serkr
‘of Hálfr’s shirt’ = BYRNIE
Hálfr’s shirt → BYRNIE

GKS 1010 fol: 77ra/35
[2] Hôolfs: Hars Kˣ, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
mail-coat
1.2. garment of a legendary hero
Ív Sig 13^II
mildum sonr Magnúss
‘the generous son of Magnús’ = Sigurðr
the generous son of Magnús → Sigurðr

GKS 1010 fol: 78ra/13
Sigurðr slembidjákn Magnússon (r. 1136-9)
1. son of Magnús berfœttr Óláfsson
Ív Sig 13^II
sonr buðlungs
‘to the sovereign’s son’ = Sigurðr
to the sovereign’s son. → Sigurðr

GKS 1010 fol: 78ra/13
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Kolli Ingdr 1^II
oddhríð
‘a point-storm’ = BATTLE
a point-storm → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 78rb/25
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Kolli Ingdr 1^II
verðr hrafns
‘raven’s food’ = CORPSES
raven’s food → CORPSES

GKS 1010 fol: 78rb/25
[4] verðar: so Kˣ, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
Kolli Ingdr 2^II
hringmildr harri
‘the ring-generous lord’ = Magnús
the ring-generous lord → Magnús

GKS 1010 fol: 78rb/27
[1] harri: harra Mork, Hr
questionable kennings
Kolli Ingdr 2^II
sóknfúss siklingr þrœnda
‘the war-eager ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Ingi
The war-eager ruler of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Ingi

GKS 1010 fol: 78rb/27
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Kolli Ingdr 3^II
ljósa sáríss
‘bright wound-icicles’ = SWORDS
bright wound-icicles; → SWORDS

GKS 1010 fol: 78va/8
sword
3.6. ice of the wound
Kolli Ingdr 3^II
sverða glaumherðandi
‘racket-strengtheners of swords’ = WARRIORS
the racket of swords → BATTLE
The strengtheners of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 78va/8
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Kolli Ingdr 3^II
sverða glaumr
‘of the racket of swords’ = BATTLE
the racket of swords → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 78va/8
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Slembir Lv 1^II
glaðr sonr grams
‘the glad-hearted son of the ruler’ = Sigurðr
the glad-hearted son of the ruler → Sigurðr

GKS 1010 fol: 79ra/25
[3] sonr: son all
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
ESk Harsonkv 1^II
hjaldr skjaldar
‘the noise of the shield’ = BATTLE
the noise of the shield; → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 80va/34
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
ESk Harsonkv 1^II
folktjald
‘the battle-tent’ = SHIELD
the battle-tent → SHIELD

GKS 1010 fol: 80va/34
[6] ‑tjald: tjalds F, E, J2ˣ, Hr
shield
2.2.1. tarpaulin of battle
Þskakk Erldr 1^II
eyðandi hungrs arnar
‘the destroyers of the eagle’s hunger’ = WARRIORS
The destroyers of the eagle’s hunger → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 81ra/5
[6] hungrs: ‘huguns’ Hr
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Þskakk Erldr 1^II
vágfýling
‘of the sea-fulmar’ = SHIP
the sea-fulmar; → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 81ra/5
[7] vág‑: ‘vog’ Hr
[7] ‑fýl*ingi: ‘‑fylíungi’ Hr
ship, boat
5.1. bird of the sea
ESk Eystdr 1^II
sogns sára mágrennir
‘seagull-feeder of the fjord of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the fjord of wounds, → BLOOD
the seagull of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
the feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/7
[3] ‑grenni: ‑grennir F, E, J2ˣ, H, Hr, Mork
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ESk Eystdr 1^II
sogns sára már
‘of the seagull of the fjord of wounds’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the fjord of wounds, → BLOOD
the seagull of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/7
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
ESk Eystdr 1^II
Sogn sára
‘of the fjord of wounds’ = BLOOD
the fjord of wounds, → BLOOD

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/7
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ESk Eystdr 1^II
þreytir drasils hranna
‘the tester of the steed of waves’ = SEAFARER
the steed of waves → SHIP
the tester of the SHIP → SEAFARER

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/7
[6] hranna: hrafna Hr
seafarer
1.1.15. tester of the ship
ESk Eystdr 1^II
drasill hranna
‘of the steed of waves’ = SHIP
the steed of waves → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/7
[6] hranna: hrafna Hr
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ESk Eystdr 1^II
hraustr nistir hræskúfs
‘the bold feeder of the carrion-skua’ = WARRIOR
the carrion-skua → RAVEN/EAGLE
the bold feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/7
[7] hraustr: hraust H, Hr
[7] ‑skúfs: ‑skips H, Hr
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ESk Eystdr 1^II
hræskúfr
‘of the carrion-skua’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the carrion-skua → RAVEN/EAGLE

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/7
[7] ‑skúfs: ‑skips H, Hr
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
ESk Eystdr 1^II
sonr Maddaðar
‘Maddaðr’s son’ = Haraldr
Maddaðr’s son; → Haraldr

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/7
[2] Maddaðar: ‘magdadar’ Hr
Haraldr Maddaðarson
. son of Maddaðr
ESk Run 5^II
svell folks
‘ice-sheets of battle’ = SWORDS
ice-sheets of battle → SWORDS

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/12
[2] folks: folk Kˣ, F, E, 42ˣ, H, Hr
sword
3.1. ice of battle
ESk Run 6^II
heit Rín valbasta
‘the hot Rhine of sword-hilts’ = BLOOD
The hot Rhine of sword-hilts → BLOOD

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/15
[8] valbasta: valkastar Hr
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
ESk Run 6^II
vín vitnis
‘the wolf’s wine’ = BLOOD
the wolf’s wine → BLOOD

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/15
blood
2.2. drink of the wolf (A3)
ESk Run 7^II
galdr hjǫrva
‘a chant of swords’ = BATTLE
a chant of swords → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/19
battle
6.01.1. incantation of weapons
ESk Run 7^II
ský hildar
‘the cloud of battle’ = SHIELD
the cloud of battle → SHIELD

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/19
shield
2.1.1. cloud of battle
ESk Run 7^II
Garmr fyriskógar
‘The Garmr of the fir-forest’ = FIRE
The Garmr of the fir-forest → FIRE

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/19
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
ESk Run 8^II
regn strengjar
‘the rain of the bow-string’ = ARROWS
the rain of the bow-string → ARROWS

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/23
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
ESk Run 8^II
garðr styrjar
‘the enclosure of strife’ = SHIELD
The enclosure of strife → SHIELD

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/23
shield
6.1. enclosure of battle
ESk Run 8^II
randǫlunn
‘by the rim-fish’ = SWORD
by the rim-fish, → SWORD

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/23
sword
5.2. fish of the shield
ESk Run 9^II
ferð gylðis
‘the company of the wolf’ = WOLVES
the company of the wolf → WOLVES

GKS 1010 fol: 81rb/25
wolf
2.2. company of the wolf (B3a)
ESk Sigdr II 1^II
snarp*a eldr sárflóðs
‘the sharp fires of the wound-flood’ = SWORDS
the wound-flood → BLOOD
the sharp fires of the BLOOD → SWORDS

GKS 1010 fol: 81va/11
[1] snarp*a: snarpra all
sword
1.1.07. fire of blood
ESk Sigdr II 1^II
sárflóð
‘of the wound-flood’ = BLOOD
the wound-flood → BLOOD

GKS 1010 fol: 81va/11
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ESk Sigdr II 1^II
reiðorðr ræsir rauma
‘the clear-talking ruler of the raumar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr
the clear-talking ruler of the Raumar → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr

GKS 1010 fol: 81va/11
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ESk Elfv 1^II
marblakkr
‘of the sea-steed’ = SHIP
the sea-steed → SHIP

GKS 1010 fol: 84vb/17
[2] marblakks: ‘marbaks’ Hr
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ESk Elfv 1^II
Glaumr gýgjar
‘to the Glaumr of the troll-woman’ = WOLF
to the Glaumr of the troll-woman; → WOLF

GKS 1010 fol: 84vb/17
[4] Glaum: glaumr H, Hr
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
ESk Elfv 1^II
heitu gjalfr unda
‘by the hot surge of wounds’ = BLOOD
by the hot surge of wounds; → BLOOD

GKS 1010 fol: 84vb/17
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ESk Elfv 1^II
varmt ǫlðr vitnis
‘the warm ale of the wolf’ = BLOOD
the warm ale of the wolf → BLOOD

GKS 1010 fol: 84vb/17
[7] vitnis: ‘víndis’ Hr
blood
2.2. drink of the wolf (A3)
ESk Elfv 1^II
men Karmtar
‘the necklace of Karmøy’ = SEA
the necklace of Karmøy. → SEA

GKS 1010 fol: 84vb/17
[8] í men: í mun H, Hr, U
sea
1.3. necklace of the land
ESk Elfv 2^II
dýr grœðis
‘animals of the ocean’ = SHIPS
animals of the ocean; → SHIPS

GKS 1010 fol: 84vb/20
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
ESk Elfv 2^II
rymr rítar
‘the noise of the shield’ = BATTLE
the noise of the shield. → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 84vb/20
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Þskakk Erldr 2^II
dróttinn gumna
‘lord of men’ = Erlingr
Lord of men, → Erlingr

GKS 1010 fol: 86vb/3
Erlingr skakki Kyrpinga-Ormsson (d. 1179)
Þskakk Erldr 2^II
fákr Gríðar
‘of Gríðr’s steed’ = WOLF
Gríðr’s steed. → WOLF

GKS 1010 fol: 86vb/3
[2] fáks: ‘fars’ H, Hr
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Þskakk Erldr 2^II
malma dynviðr
‘clash-trees of weapons’ = WARRIORS
the clash of weapons → BATTLE
the trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

GKS 1010 fol: 86vb/3
[8] dynviðir: so E, H, Hr
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Þskakk Erldr 2^II
malma dynr
‘of the clash of weapons’ = BATTLE
the clash of weapons → BATTLE

GKS 1010 fol: 86vb/3
[8] dynviðir: so E, H, Hr
battle
2.1. din of weapons

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Kennings — GKS 1010 fol (Hr)

Arn Magndr 1II

GKS 1010 fol: 3va/32

Arn Magndr 1II

GKS 1010 fol: 3va/32

Arn Magndr 1II

GKS 1010 fol: 3va/32

Arn Magndr 1II

GKS 1010 fol: 3va/32

Arn Magndr 1II

GKS 1010 fol: 3va/32

Arn Hryn 7II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb

Arn Hryn 7II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb

Arn Hryn 7II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb

Arn Magndr 2II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/1

Arn Magndr 2II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/1

Arn Magndr 2II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/1

Arn Magndr 2II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/1

Arn Magndr 2II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/1

Arn Magndr 3II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/5

Arn Magndr 3II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/5

Arn Magndr 3II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/5

Arn Hryn 5II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/17

Arn Hryn 5II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/17

Arn Hryn 6II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/28

Arn Hryn 6II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/28

Arn Hryn 6II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/28

Arn Hryn 6II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/28

Arn Hryn 6II

GKS 1010 fol: 3vb/28

Arn Hryn 8II

GKS 1010 fol: 4ra/27

Arn Hryn 8II

GKS 1010 fol: 4ra/27

Arn Magndr 4II

GKS 1010 fol: 4ra/31

Arn Magndr 4II

GKS 1010 fol: 4ra/31

Arn Magndr 4II

GKS 1010 fol: 4ra/31

Kolgr Ól 1II

GKS 1010 fol: 5rb/32

Sigv Berv 5II

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/1

Sigv Berv 6II

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/8

Sigv Berv 6II

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/8

Sigv Berv 8II

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/20

Sigv Berv 10II

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/35

Sigv Berv 10II

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/35

Sigv Berv 10II

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/35

Sigv Berv 10II

GKS 1010 fol: 6ra/35

Sigv Berv 11II

GKS 1010 fol: 6rb/1

Sigv Berv 13II

GKS 1010 fol: 6rb/9

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Hryn 7^II

Arn Hryn 7^II

Arn Hryn 7^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 3^II

Arn Magndr 3^II

Arn Magndr 3^II

Arn Hryn 5^II

Arn Hryn 5^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 8^II

Arn Hryn 8^II

Arn Magndr 4^II

Arn Magndr 4^II

Arn Magndr 4^II

Kolgr Ól 1^II

Sigv Berv 5^II

Sigv Berv 6^II

Sigv Berv 6^II

Sigv Berv 8^II

Sigv Berv 10^II

Sigv Berv 10^II

Sigv Berv 10^II

Sigv Berv 10^II

Sigv Berv 11^II

Sigv Berv 13^II

Arn Hryn 9^II

Arn Hryn 9^II

Arn Hryn 10^II

Arn Hryn 10^II

Arn Magndr 5^II

Arn Magndr 5^II

Arn Magndr 5^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II

Arn Magndr 8^II

Arn Magndr 8^II

Arn Magndr 9^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 6^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 6^II

Arn Magndr 10^II

Arn Magndr 10^II

Arn Magndr 10^II

ESk Geisl 28^VII

ESk Geisl 28^VII

ESk Geisl 28^VII

ESk Geisl 29^VII

ESk Geisl 29^VII

ESk Geisl 29^VII

ÞjóðA Magnfl 7^II

Arn Magndr 11^II

Arn Magndr 11^II

Arn Magndr 11^II

Arn Magndr 11^II