Arn Magndr 8II
Diana Whaley (ed.) 2009, ‘Arnórr jarlaskáld Þórðarson, Magnússdrápa 8’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 217.
Vann ‘worked’
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2. vinna (verb): perform, work
þás ‘which’
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þás (conj.): when
notes
[1] Venðr ‘Wends’: On the form, see Note to Arn Hryn 11/6.
of ‘’
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4. of (particle): (before verb)
minnir ‘remember’
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1. minna (verb): remind, remember, recall
vápn ‘a weapon’
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vápn (noun n.; °-s; -): weapon < vápnhríð (noun f.): weapon-blizzard
kennings
vápnhríð,‘a weapon-blizzard, ’
= BATTLE
a weapon-blizzard, → BATTLE
hríð ‘blizzard’
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hríð (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): time, storm < vápnhríð (noun f.): weapon-blizzard
kennings
vápnhríð,‘a weapon-blizzard, ’
= BATTLE
a weapon-blizzard, → BATTLE
konungr ‘The king’
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konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king
síðan ‘then’
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síðan (adv.): later, then
notes
[3] sveið of ôm hræ ‘singed around dark corpses’: (a) Sveið of ‘singed around’ here is supported by a citation for svíða um in Fritzner: svíða 1, and of is assumed to be the prep. of ‘over, around’ (later um). It could alternatively be the expletive particle. The corpses may be dark (m) because stained in blood (cf. Arn Þorfdr 7 í mu blóði Skota ‘in the dark blood of Scots’) or because they were burned. (b) Skj B reads sveið ófm hræ illvirkja ‘burned many evil-doers’ bodies’ (brændte mange ildgærningsmænds legemer), and the same solution is adopted in Skald and Whaley 1998. However, as pointed out in Andersson and Gade (2000, 469), this is unmetrical, and the l. must read sveið of m at Jómi (an A-type l.). Additionally, svíða ‘singe’ when transitive normally takes an acc. object, not dat., and although it would be possible to construe ófm illvirkja ‘not a few evildoer(s)’ as a poss. dat. qualifying n. acc. sg./pl. hræ ‘corpse(s)’ this is the less obvious analysis.
notes
[3] sveið of ôm hræ ‘singed around dark corpses’: (a) Sveið of ‘singed around’ here is supported by a citation for svíða um in Fritzner: svíða 1, and of is assumed to be the prep. of ‘over, around’ (later um). It could alternatively be the expletive particle. The corpses may be dark (m) because stained in blood (cf. Arn Þorfdr 7 í mu blóði Skota ‘in the dark blood of Scots’) or because they were burned. (b) Skj B reads sveið ófm hræ illvirkja ‘burned many evil-doers’ bodies’ (brændte mange ildgærningsmænds legemer), and the same solution is adopted in Skald and Whaley 1998. However, as pointed out in Andersson and Gade (2000, 469), this is unmetrical, and the l. must read sveið of m at Jómi (an A-type l.). Additionally, svíða ‘singe’ when transitive normally takes an acc. object, not dat., and although it would be possible to construe ófm illvirkja ‘not a few evildoer(s)’ as a poss. dat. qualifying n. acc. sg./pl. hræ ‘corpse(s)’ this is the less obvious analysis.
Jómi ‘Wollin’
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Jóm (noun n.): [Wollin, Jómsborg]
notes
[3] Jómi ‘Wollin’: See Note to Arn Hryn 12/4. The Flat variant jomní (dat. sing; nom. sg. form unrecorded) resembles the Lat. form of the name Iumne used by Adam of Bremen (with variants Iumm(e) etc.) in his late C11th Gesta (ed. Schmeidler 1917, 80).
illvirkja ‘of evil-doers’
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1. illvirki (noun m.): [evil-doers]
hræ ‘corpses’
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hræ (noun n.; °; -): corpse, carrion
notes
[3] sveið of ôm hræ ‘singed around dark corpses’: (a) Sveið of ‘singed around’ here is supported by a citation for svíða um in Fritzner: svíða 1, and of is assumed to be the prep. of ‘over, around’ (later um). It could alternatively be the expletive particle. The corpses may be dark (m) because stained in blood (cf. Arn Þorfdr 7 í mu blóði Skota ‘in the dark blood of Scots’) or because they were burned. (b) Skj B reads sveið ófm hræ illvirkja ‘burned many evil-doers’ bodies’ (brændte mange ildgærningsmænds legemer), and the same solution is adopted in Skald and Whaley 1998. However, as pointed out in Andersson and Gade (2000, 469), this is unmetrical, and the l. must read sveið of m at Jómi (an A-type l.). Additionally, svíða ‘singe’ when transitive normally takes an acc. object, not dat., and although it would be possible to construe ófm illvirkja ‘not a few evildoer(s)’ as a poss. dat. qualifying n. acc. sg./pl. hræ ‘corpse(s)’ this is the less obvious analysis.
Búk ‘a body’
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búkr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-; -ar): body
dró ‘dragged’
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2. draga (verb; °dregr; dró, drógu; dreginn/droget(Hirð NKS 1642 4° 146v²⁹; cf. [$962$])): drag, pull, draw
steikðan ‘roasted’
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steikja (verb): [roasted]
blóðugr ‘The bloody’
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blóðigr (adj.; °blóðgan/blóðugan (f. dat. sg. bloðre Gulᴵ 82³⁴)): bloody
af ‘from’
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af (prep.): from
glóðum ‘the embers’
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glóð (noun f.): ember
rann ‘darted’
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2. renna (verb): run (strong)
á ‘over’
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3. á (prep.): on, at
notes
[7] á óskírð enni ‘over unbaptised brows’: The Wends were non-Christian.
óskírð ‘unbaptised’
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óskírðr (adj./verb p.p.): [unbaptised]
notes
[7] á óskírð enni ‘over unbaptised brows’: The Wends were non-Christian.
enni ‘brows’
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enni (noun n.; °-s; -): forehead, brow
notes
[7] á óskírð enni ‘over unbaptised brows’: The Wends were non-Christian.
allfrekr ‘the most ravenous’
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allfrekr (adj.): [most ravenous]
kennings
allfrekr bani hallar‘the most ravenous slayer of the hall ’
= FIRE
the most ravenous slayer of the hall → FIRE
bani ‘slayer’
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bani (noun m.; °-a; -ar): death, killer
kennings
allfrekr bani hallar‘the most ravenous slayer of the hall ’
= FIRE
the most ravenous slayer of the hall → FIRE
hallar ‘of the hall’
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1. hǫll (noun f.; °hallar, dat. -u/-; hallir): hall
kennings
allfrekr bani hallar‘the most ravenous slayer of the hall ’
= FIRE
the most ravenous slayer of the hall → FIRE
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Magnús sails to the land of the Wends and devastates Wollin (Jóm).
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