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ætt Eireks
‘the kinsman of Eiríkr’ = Sveinn
the kinsman of Eiríkr → Sveinn
Sveinn jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1015)
2. relative of Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson
bróðir Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s brother’ = Eilífr
Úlfr’s brother, → Eilífr
Eilífr Rǫgnvaldsson
. brother of Úlfr
dóttir Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s daughter’ = Ástríðr
Óláfr’s daughter, → Ástríðr
Ástríðr, daughter of King Óláfr sœnski
1. daughter of Óláfr sœnski Eiríksson
sonr Ôleifs
‘of Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son. → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
the son of Tryggvi → Óláfr Tryggvason
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
faðir Magnúss
‘Magnús’s father’ = Óláfr Haraldsson
Magnús’s father → Óláfr Haraldsson
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.4. father of Magnús inn góði Óláfsson
sonr Ôláfs
‘of Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son; → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
vitr móðir Krist
‘‘the wise mother of Christ’ = Mary
‘The wise mother of Christ → Mary
Mary
1. mother of Jesus Christ
bróðir Knúts
‘the brother of Knútr’ = Eiríkr
The brother of Knútr → Eiríkr
Eiríkr I inn góði Sveinsson (r. 1095-1103)
1.1. brother of Knútr Sveinsson
bróðir Sigvarðar
‘before the brother of Sigurðr’ = Eiríkr
before the brother of Sigurðr. → Eiríkr
Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1014)
1.1. brother of Sigurðr jarl Hákonarson
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the son of Tryggvi → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
hlýri Haralds
‘Haraldr’s brother’ = Eiríkr
Haraldr’s brother → Eiríkr
Eiríkr I inn góði Sveinsson (r. 1095-1103)
1.2. brother of Haraldr hein Sveinsson
blíðan hlýri Bjarnar
‘the pleasant brother of Bjǫrn’ = Eiríkr
the pleasant brother of Bjǫrn → Eiríkr
Eiríkr I inn góði Sveinsson (r. 1095-1103)
1.3. brother of Bjǫrn Sveinsson
ættgóðr bróðir Hemings
‘the high-born brother of Hemingr’ = Eiríkr
the high-born brother of Hemingr → Eiríkr
Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1014)
1.2. brother of Hemingr Hákonarson
flugstyggs sonr Tryggva
‘of the flight-shunning son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
the flight-shunning son of Tryggvi → Óláfr Tryggvason
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
mildr faðir Magnúss
‘the gracious father of Magnús’ = Óláfr
The gracious father of Magnús → Óláfr
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.4. father of Magnús inn góði Óláfsson
framlundaðr bróðir Ǫgmundar
‘the eager-spirited brother of Ǫgmundr’ = Þórðr
The eager-spirited brother of Ǫgmundr → Þórðr
Þórðr Fólason
. brother of Ǫgmundr
ǫrvan, hugdyggvan sonr Tryggva
‘the swift, steadfast son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the swift, steadfast son of Tryggvi; → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
læstyggs burr Tryggva
‘of the deceit-shunning son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the deceit-shunning son of Tryggvi. → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
flugstyggs sonr Tryggva
‘of the flight-shunning son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the flight-shunning son of Tryggvi. → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
flugstyggs sonr Tryggva
‘of the flight-shunning son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the flight-shunning son of Tryggvi. → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
snarr, lætrauðr sonr Skjalgs
‘the bold, deceit-shunning son of Skjálgr’ = Erlingr
The bold, deceit-shunning son of Skjálgr → Erlingr
Erlingr Skjálgsson (d. c. 1028)
1. son of Þórólfr skjálgr
faðir Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s father’ = Rǫgnvaldr
Úlfr’s father. → Rǫgnvaldr
Rǫgnvaldr jarl Úlfsson
1. father of Úlfr
sonr Maddaðar
‘Maddaðr’s son’ = Haraldr
Maddaðr’s son; → Haraldr
Haraldr Maddaðarson
. son of Maddaðr
burr Bors
‘of the son of Borr’ = Óðinn
the son of Borr, → Óðinn
Óðinn
1.3. descendant of Borr (C4a)
arfi Búra
‘the heir of Búri’ = Óðinn
the heir of Búri. → Óðinn
Óðinn
1.5. heir of Búri (C4a)
þenna mǫgr vindsvals
‘this son of vindsvalr’ = Vetr
this son of Vindsvalr → Vetr
Vetr (vetr ‘winter’)
. son of Vindsvalr
faðir ǫndurdísar
‘of the father of the ski-dís’ = Þjazi
the ski-dís → Skaði
the father of SKAÐI → Þjazi
Þjazi
1.1. father of Skaði
faðir Magnúss ins góða
‘to the father of Magnús the good’ = Óláfr
to the father of Magnús the Good; → Óláfr
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.4. father of Magnús inn góði Óláfsson
ríkr, þjóðnýtr bróðir Haralds
‘the powerful, very bountiful brother of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
The powerful, very bountiful brother of Haraldr → Óláfr
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.3. brother of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
sonr Haralds
‘the son of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
The son of Haraldr → Óláfr
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.1. descendant of Haraldr inn grenski
faðir Dóttu
‘Dótta’s father’ = Þorkell geysa
Dótta’s father → Þorkell geysa
Þorkell geysa
1. father of Dótta
sonr Buðla
‘Buðli’s son’ = Atli
Buðli’s son → Atli
Atli Buðlason
1. member of the Buðlungar family
mǫgr Fárbauta
‘the son of Fárbauti’ = Loki
the son of Fárbauti → Loki
Loki
1.1. son of Fárbauti
svangr faðir Mǫrnar
‘the hungry father of Mǫrn’ = Þjazi
the hungry father of Mǫrn → Þjazi
Þjazi
1.1. father of Skaði
lómhugaðr faðir Mǫrnar
‘the deceit-minded father of Mǫrn’ = Þjazi
the deceit-minded father of Mǫrn, → Þjazi
Þjazi
1.1. father of Skaði
sonr Jarðar
‘the son of Jǫrð’ = Þórr
The son of Jǫrð → Þórr
Þórr
2.1. son of Jǫrð (C4a/C4b)
blóði Meila
‘of the brother of Meili’ = Þórr
the brother of Meili → Þórr
Þórr
2. relative of the gods (C4a)
mágr Ullar
‘the kinsman of Ullr’ = Þórr
the kinsman of Ullr, → Þórr
Þórr
2.4. kinsman of Ullr (C4a)
of barmi Baldrs
‘the brother of Baldr’ = Þórr
The brother of Baldr → Þórr
Þórr
2. relative of the gods (C4a)
sveinn Grundar
‘the boy of Grund’ = Þórr
the boy of Grund → Þórr
Þórr
2.1. son of Jǫrð (C4a/C4b)
burr Óðins
‘of the son of Óðinn’ = Þórr
the son of Óðinn, → Þórr
Þórr
2.2. son of Óðinn (C4a)
bróðir Bjarnar
‘Bjǫrn’s brother’ = Hákon
Bjǫrn’s brother → Hákon
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
1.1. brother of Bjǫrn Haraldsson
bróðir Inga
‘Ingi’s brother’ = Skúli
Ingi’s brother; → Skúli
Skúli Bárðarson
1.1. brother of Ingi Bárðarson
kind Gamla
‘the kin of Gamli’ = Eiríkssynir
The kin of Gamli, → Eiríkssynir
Eiríkssynir
1. descendants of Gormr inn Gamli
frændi Erlings
‘the kinsman of Erlingr’ = Sigurðr
The kinsman of Erlingr → Sigurðr
Sigurðr ribbungr (d. 1226)
. relative of Erlingr steinveggr
niðr Tryggva
‘of the kinsman of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
the kinsman of Tryggvi, → Óláfr Tryggvason
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
nift Fenris
‘Fenrir’s sister’ = Hel
Fenrir’s sister → Hel
Hel
1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)
áttungr Freys
‘the kinsman of Freyr’ = Hákon
the kinsman of Freyr → Hákon
Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson
2. relative of Freyr
mær Hǫgna
‘of the maiden of Hǫgni’ = Hildr
the maiden of Hǫgni, → Hildr
Hildr
2. woman of Hǫgni (C4a)
mǫgr Hallgarðs
‘of the son of Hallgarðr [Grjótgarðr]’ = Hákon
the son of Hallgarðr [Grjótgarðr] → Hákon
Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson
1. son of Grjótgarðr Herlaugsson
áttungr Týs
‘the kinsman of Týr’ = Sigurðr
the kinsman of Týr → Sigurðr
Sigurðr jarl Hákonarson (d. c. 962)
2. relative of a god
niðr játmundar
‘the kinsman of eadmund’ = Æthelred
the kinsman of Eadmund → Æthelred
Æthelred
. relative of Eadmund
niðjungr Haralds
‘descendant of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
descendant of Haraldr, → Óláfr
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.1. descendant of Haraldr inn grenski
sonr Gjúka*
‘the sons of Gjúki’ = Gunnar and Hǫgni
the sons of Gjúki, → Gunnar and Hǫgni
Gunnarr and Hǫgni Gjúkason
1. sons of Gjúki
bróðir Agnars
‘Agnarr’s brother’ = Ívarr
Agnarr’s brother. → Ívarr
Ívarr, son of Ragnarr loðbrók
1. brother of Agnarr
burr Kjǫtva
‘the son of Kjǫtvi’ = Þórir
the son of Kjǫtvi → Þórir
Þórir haklangr, son of Kjǫtvi
. son of Kjǫtvi
burr gunnhildar
‘gunnhildr’s son’ = Haraldr
Gunnhildr’s son, → Haraldr
Haraldr II gráfeldr Eiríksson (r. c. 961-c. 970)
1.1. son of Gunnhildr
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
The son of Tryggvi → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
sonr Hámundar
‘the son of Hámundr’ = Hrókr inn svarti
the son of Hámundr → Hrókr inn svarti
Hrókr inn svarti (Hálf)
1. son of Hámundr inn frækni
arfi Heðins
‘the heir of Heðinn’ = Vifill
the heir of Heðinn. → Vifill
Vifill (Hálf)
. heir of Heðinn
Hámundar burr
‘the son of Hámundr’ = Hrókr inn svarti
the son of Hámundr → Hrókr inn svarti
Hrókr inn svarti (Hálf)
1. son of Hámundr inn frækni
dóttir Haka
‘the daughter of Haki’ = Brynhildr
the daughter of Haki. → Brynhildr
Brynhildr (Hálf)
1. daughter of Haki (C4a)
dóttir Haka
‘the daughter of Haki’ = Brynhildr
the daughter of Haki, → Brynhildr
Brynhildr (Hálf)
1. daughter of Haki (C4a)
ætt Sverris
‘Sverrir’s descendant’ = Hákon
Sverrir’s descendant → Hákon
Hákon IV Hákonarson (r. 1217-63)
1. descendant of Sverrir I Sigurðarson
mær Hǫgna
‘of Hǫgni’s daughter’ = Hildr
Hǫgni’s daughter. → Hildr
Hildr
2. woman of Hǫgni (C4a)
firna slœgjan mǫgr Fárbauta
‘the amazingly cunning son of Fárbauti’ = Loki
the amazingly cunning son of Fárbauti → Loki
Loki
1.1. son of Fárbauti
sonr Óðins
‘of the son of Óðinn’ = Baldr
the son of Óðinn → Baldr
Baldr
. son of Óðinn
fallinn mǫgr kynfróðs hrafnfreistaðar
‘the fallen son of the kin-wise raven-tester’ = Baldr
the kin-wise raven-tester. → Óðinn
the fallen son of ÓÐINN → Baldr
Baldr
. son of Óðinn
sterkr sonr Dags
‘the strong son of Dagr’ = Grégóríus
The strong son of Dagr → Grégóríus
Grégóríus Dagsson (d. 1161)
1. son of Dagr Eilífsson
arfi Véseta
‘the heir of Véseti’ = Búi
the heir of Véseti. → Búi
Búi inn digri Vésetason (d. c. 985)
. heir of Véseti (C4a)
hauklyndum sonr Áka
‘to the hawk-tempered son of Áki’ = Vagn
to the hawk-tempered son of Áki. → Vagn
Vagn Ákason
1. son of Áki
hvítrar dóttir Þorketils
‘the bright daughter of Þorkell’ = Ingibjǫrg
the bright daughter of Þorkell; → Ingibjǫrg
Ingibjǫrg Þorkelsdóttir
1. daughter of Þorkell leira
hildarǫrr arfi Haralds
‘the battle-keen heir of Haraldr’ = Sigvaldi
The battle-keen heir of Haraldr → Sigvaldi
Sigvaldi jarl Strút-Haraldsson
. heir of Strút-Haraldr
arfþegi Áka
‘the heir of Áki’ = Vagn
the heir of Áki → Vagn
Vagn Ákason
2. heir of Áki
inn ríki sonr Áka
‘the powerful son of Áki’ = Vagn
the powerful son of Áki, → Vagn
Vagn Ákason
1. son of Áki
hauklyndan sonr Áka
‘the hawk-tempered son of Áki’ = Vagn
the hawk-tempered son of Áki; → Vagn
Vagn Ákason
1. son of Áki
systrungr hilmis ýta
‘the cousin of the protector of men’ = John
the protector of men → RULER = God
The cousin of the RULERGOD → John
John the Apostle
2. relative of Jesus Christ
vígmóðr bróðir Haralds
‘the battle-weary brother of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
the battle-weary brother of Haraldr → Óláfr
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.3. brother of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
bróðirsonr Haralds
‘the son of Haraldr’s brother’ = Magnús
the son of Haraldr’s brother → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.2. nephew of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
hlýri Þorbergs
‘brother of Þorbergr’ = Kálfr
brother of Þorbergr; → Kálfr
Kálfr Árnason
2. brother of Þorbergr Árnason
arfi Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s heir’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s heir; → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.3. heir of Óláfr Haraldsson
óðfúss sonr Brúsa
‘of the ragingly eager son of Brúsi’ = Rǫgnvaldr
the ragingly eager son of Brúsi → Rǫgnvaldr
Rǫgnvaldr Brúsason (c. 1010/11-1046)
1.1. son of Brúsi Sigurðarson
kæna dóttir Kosti
‘Kostus’s skilful daughter’ = Catherine
Kostus’s skilful daughter → Catherine
Saint Catherine of Alexandria
1. daughter of Kostus
sonr Máríu
‘of the son of Mary’ = Christ
the son of Mary. → Christ
Jesus Christ
2.2. son of Mary
sigrakkr mǫgr Sveins
‘battle-bold son of Sveinn’ = Knútr
Battle-bold son of Sveinn, → Knútr
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
1. son of Sveinn tjúguskegg
ætt Haralds
‘the descendant of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
the descendant of Haraldr → Óláfr
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.1. descendant of Haraldr inn grenski
inn snjalli mǫgr Sveins
‘the bold son of Sveinn’ = Knútr
the bold son of Sveinn → Knútr
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
1. son of Sveinn tjúguskegg
gǫfugr ættniðr Játmundar
‘the noble descendant of Eadmund’ = Edmund Ironside
The noble descendant of Eadmund → Edmund Ironside
Eadmund Ironside
. descendant of Eadmund
bróðir Sveins
‘Sveinn’s brother’ = Knútr Sveinsson
Sveinn’s brother. → Knútr Sveinsson
Knútr Sveinsson (S. Knútr, r. 1080-6)
. brother of Sveinn
sveinn Máríu
‘to the son of Mary’ = Christ
to the son of Mary; → Christ
Jesus Christ
2.2. son of Mary
faðir Baldrs
‘of the father of Baldr’ = Óðinn
the father of Baldr → Óðinn
Óðinn
1.2. father of Baldr (C4a)
sonr Máríu
‘son of Mary’ = Christ
Son of Mary, → Christ
Jesus Christ
2.2. son of Mary
Máríu sonr
‘son of Mary’ = Christ
Son of Mary, → Christ
Jesus Christ
2.2. son of Mary
barn Máríu
‘child of Mary’ = Christ
child of Mary, → Christ
Jesus Christ
2.2. son of Mary
sonr Máríu
‘son of Mary’ = Christ
Son of Mary, → Christ
Jesus Christ
2.2. son of Mary
dýrust móðir Jésú
‘dearest mother of Jesus’ = Mary
dearest mother of Jesus! → Mary
Mary
1. mother of Jesus Christ
listuligrar móðir Kristi
‘of the magnificent mother of Christ’ = Mary
the magnificent mother of Christ; → Mary
Mary
1. mother of Jesus Christ
sonr Sýrar
‘Sýr’s son’ = Haraldr
Sýr’s son → Haraldr
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
1.1. son of Sigurðr sýr
sonr Brúsa
‘the son of Brúsi’ = Rǫgnvaldr
the son of Brúsi; → Rǫgnvaldr
Rǫgnvaldr Brúsason (c. 1010/11-1046)
1.1. son of Brúsi Sigurðarson
sonr Gorms
‘the son of Gormr’ = Haraldr
the son of Gormr → Haraldr
Haraldr blátǫnn Gormsson
1. son of Gormr inn gamli
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the son of Tryggvi → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
sonr Rannveigar
‘Rannveig’s son’ = Halldórr
Rannveig’s son → Halldórr
Halldórr Rannveigarson
1. son of Rannveig
frændi Serks
‘Serkr’s kinsman’ = Hákon
Serkr’s kinsman. → Hákon
Hákon mǫrstrútr ‘Lump of Lard’ Serksson
. relative of Serkr
faðir Baldrs
‘the father of Baldr’ = Óðinn
the father of Baldr → Óðinn
Óðinn
1.2. father of Baldr (C4a)
inn dýri mǫgr d*óttur Brynhildar
‘the noble son of the daughter of Brynhildr’ = Sigurðr ormr-í-auga
the daughter of Brynhildr → Kráka/Áslaug
The noble son of KRÁKA/ÁSLAUG → Sigurðr ormr-í-auga
Sigurðr ormr-í-auga
1.1. descendant of Kráka/Áslaug
dóttir Brynhildar
‘of the daughter of Brynhildr’ = Kráka/Áslaug
the daughter of Brynhildr → Kráka/Áslaug
Kráka-Áslaug (Ragn)
. daughter of Brynhildr
sjá niðr Buðla
‘this descendant of Buðli’ = Sigurðr ormr-í-auga
This descendant of Buðli, → Sigurðr ormr-í-auga
Sigurðr ormr-í-auga
1.1. descendant of Buðli
inn vitri, móðrakkr bróðir Haralds
‘the wise, mind-bold brother of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
The wise, mind-bold brother of Haraldr → Óláfr
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.3. brother of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
hlýri Hálfdanar
‘the brother of Hálfdan’ = Helgi
the brother of Hálfdan → Helgi
Helgi, son of king Beli (Frið)
. brother of Hálfdan
mǫgr Ôleifs ins digra
‘the son of Óláfr inn digri (‘the stout’)’ = Magnús
The son of Óláfr inn digri (‘the Stout’) → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
sonr Ôleifs
‘of the son of Óláfr’ = Magnús
the son of Óláfr → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
mǫgr Óláfs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.2. son of Óláfr kyrri Haraldsson
faðir Eysteins
‘Eysteinn’s father’ = Magnús
Eysteinn’s father → Magnús
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.1. father of Eysteinn Magnússon
arfi guðrøðar
‘guðrøðr’s heir’ = Lǫgmaðr
Guðrøðr’s heir → Lǫgmaðr
Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson
1. heir of Guðrøðr crovan
bróðir Bjarnar
‘of Bjǫrn’s brother’ = Sveinn
Bjǫrn’s brother, → Sveinn
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
3. brother of Bjǫrn Estridsson
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son, → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
sonr Alfífu
‘Ælfgifu’s son’ = Sveinn
Ælfgifu’s son → Sveinn
Sveinn Álfífuson (r. 1030-1035)
2. son of Ælfgifu
mǫgr Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s kinsman’ = Sveinn Úlfsson
Úlfr’s kinsman → Sveinn Úlfsson
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
1.1. son of Úlfr Þorgilsson
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son, → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
konr Ellu
‘the descendant of Ella’ = Magnús
The descendant of Ella → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.4. descendant of a legendary king
bróðursonr Haralds
‘the brother’s son of Haraldr’ = Magnús
the brother’s son of Haraldr → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.2. nephew of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
nýtum nefi Knúts
‘for the capable nephew of Knútr’ = Sveinn
for the capable nephew of Knútr → Sveinn
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
2. nephew of Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
frændi Haralds
‘Haraldr’s kinsman’ = Magnús
Haraldr’s kinsman → Magnús
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.3. kinsman of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
faðir Sigurðar
‘of Sigurðr’s father’ = Magnús
Sigurðr’s father → Magnús
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.4. father of Sigurðr jórsalafari
frœknum faðir Eysteins
‘the bold father of Eysteinn’ = Magnús
the bold father of Eysteinn → Magnús
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.1. father of Eysteinn Magnússon
frændi Haralds
‘Haraldr’s kinsman’ = Magnús
Haraldr’s kinsman, → Magnús
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.3. kinsman of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
sonr Óláfs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.2. son of Óláfr kyrri Haraldsson
Máríu sonr
‘Mary’s son’ = Christ
Mary’s son → Christ
Jesus Christ
2.2. son of Mary
Áróns frændi
‘to Aaron’s kinsman’ = Moses
to Aaron’s kinsman; → Moses
Moses
1. relative of Aaron
móðir Jésús
‘the mother of Jesus’ = Mary
the mother of Jesus; → Mary
Mary
1. mother of Jesus Christ
gæzkumild móðir Jésús
‘the beneficent [lit. good-will generous] mother of Jesus’ = Mary
the beneficent [lit. good-will generous] mother of Jesus, → Mary
Mary
1. mother of Jesus Christ
sonr Friggjar
‘the son of Frigg’ = Baldr
the son of Frigg; → Baldr
Baldr
. son of Frigg
barnungr burr Halfdanar
‘the child-young son of Hálfdan’ = Haraldr
the child-young son of Hálfdan, → Haraldr
Haraldr I hárfagri Hálfdanarson (r. c. 860-c. 932)
1. son of Hálfdan svarti
sonr Halfdans
‘of Hálfdan’s son’ = Haraldr
Hálfdan’s son, → Haraldr
Haraldr I hárfagri Hálfdanarson (r. c. 860-c. 932)
1. son of Hálfdan svarti
arfi Haralds
‘Haraldr’s heir’ = Hákon
Haraldr’s heir, → Hákon
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
1.2. heir of Haraldr inn hárfagri
liðfár sonr Hôkonar
‘the poorly supported son of Hákon’ = Sveinn
The poorly supported son of Hákon → Sveinn
Sveinn jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1015)
1. son of Hákon jarl Sigurðarson
hróðmǫgr Haralds ins grenska
‘the glory-son of Haraldr inn grenski (‘the one from grenland’)’ = Óláfr
The glory-son of Haraldr inn grenski (‘the one from Grenland’) → Óláfr
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.1. descendant of Haraldr inn grenski
sonr Knúts
‘Knútr’s son’ = Sveinn
Knútr’s son → Sveinn
Sveinn Álfífuson (r. 1030-1035)
1. son of Knútr inn ríki
ágætr einkasonr Óláfs konungs
‘the magnificent only son of king Óláfr’ = Magnús
The magnificent only son of King Óláfr → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
bróðir Óláfs
‘Óláfr’s brother’ = Haraldr
Óláfr’s brother → Haraldr
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
1.2. brother of Óláfr inn helgi Haraldsson
faðir Magnúss
‘Magnús’s father’ = Óláfr
Magnús’s father → Óláfr
Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson (r. 1067-93)
2. father of Magnús berfœttr Óláfsson
ágætr faðir Eysteins
‘the famous father of Eysteinn’ = Magnús
The famous father of Eysteinn → Magnús
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.1. father of Eysteinn Magnússon
þess sonr Magnúss
‘that son of Magnús’ = Óláfr
that son of Magnús → Óláfr
Óláfr Magnússon (r. 1103-15)
1. son of Magnús berfœttr Óláfsson
heiptargjarn mǫgr Sigurðar
‘the vengeance-eager son of Sigurðr’ = Magnús
the vengeance-eager son of Sigurðr → Magnús
Magnús IV inn blindi Sigurðarson (r. 1130-5; 1137-9)
1. son of Sigurðr jórsalafari
burr Kristínar
‘Kristín’s son’ = Magnús
Kristín’s son → Magnús
Magnús V Erlingsson (r. 1161-84)
1. son of Kristín Sigurðardóttir
sókndjarfr sonr Kristínar
‘the battle-brave son of Kristín’ = Magnús
The battle-brave son of Kristín → Magnús
Magnús V Erlingsson (r. 1161-84)
1. son of Kristín Sigurðardóttir
faðir Lopts
‘Loptr’s father’ = Sæmundr
Loptr’s father, → Sæmundr
Sæmundr Sigfússon
. father of Loptr Sæmundarson
dóttursonr Magnúss konungs
‘the daughter’s son of king Magnús’ = Jón
the daughter’s son of King Magnús, → Jón
Jón Loptsson
1. descendant of Magnús berfœttr
sonr Tryggva
‘Tryggvi’s son’ = Óláfr
Tryggvi’s son, → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
sonr Tryggva
‘Tryggvi’s son’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
Tryggvi’s son, → Óláfr Tryggvason
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
snjǫllum sonr Tryggva
‘of the valiant son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the valiant son of Tryggvi. → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
arfi Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s heir’ = Sveinn
Úlfr’s heir → Sveinn
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
1.2. heir of Úlfr Þorgilsson
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the son of Tryggvi, → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
inn mæri mǫgr Sigvarðar
‘the famous son of Sigurðr’ = Ragnarr loðbrók
the famous son of Sigurðr → Ragnarr loðbrók
Ragnarr loðbrók
1. son of Sigurðr hringr
mær Hǫgna
‘of the maid of Hǫgni’ = Hildr
the maid of Hǫgni. → Hildr
Hildr
2. woman of Hǫgni (C4a)
barmi Erps
‘brothers of Erpr’ = Hamðir and Sǫrli
brothers of Erpr → Hamðir and Sǫrli
Hamðir and Sǫrli
. brothers of Erpr
niðr Gjúka
‘the descendants of Gjúki’ = Hamðir and Sǫrli
the descendants of Gjúki → Hamðir and Sǫrli
Hamðir and Sǫrli
. descendants of Gjúki
sonr Jónakrs
‘the sons of Jónakr’ = Hamðir and Sǫrli
the sons of Jónakr → Hamðir and Sǫrli
Hamðir and Sǫrli
. sons of Jónakr
lifra algífris ulfs
‘the sister of the complete monster of a wolf [fenrir]’ = Hel
the sister of the complete monster of a wolf [Fenrir]. → Hel
Hel
1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)
herþarfr konr Heita
‘the army-beneficent descendant of Heiti’ = Rǫgnvaldr
The army-beneficent descendant of Heiti → Rǫgnvaldr
Rǫgnvaldr Brúsason (c. 1010/11-1046)
1.2. descendant of Heiti
sonr Sveins
‘the son of Sveinn’ = Knútr
the son of Sveinn → Knútr
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
1. son of Sveinn tjúguskegg
aldyggr arfi Tryggva
‘the most excellent heir of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
The most excellent heir of Tryggvi, → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.2. heir of Tryggvi Óláfsson
arfr-þegi Tryggva
‘concerning the heir of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
concerning the heir of Tryggvi; → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.2. heir of Tryggvi Óláfsson
sonr hugdyggs Tryggva
‘the son of the mind-brave Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the son of the mind-brave Tryggvi → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
faðir Ôleifs
‘for Óláfr’s father’ = Haraldr
for Óláfr’s father, → Haraldr
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
1.3. father of Óláfr kyrri Haraldsson
bróðursonr Haralds
‘the brother’s son of Haraldr’ = Magnús
the brother’s son of Haraldr. → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.2. nephew of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
burðr Yrsu
‘of the offspring of Yrsa’ = Hrólfr kraki
the offspring of Yrsa → Hrólfr kraki
Hrólfr kraki
. descendant of Yrsa
mildum sonr Magnúss
‘the generous son of Magnús’ = Sigurðr
the generous son of Magnús → Sigurðr
Sigurðr slembidjákn Magnússon (r. 1136-9)
1. son of Magnús berfœttr Óláfsson
sonr Magnúss
‘the son of Magnús’ = Sigurðr
the son of Magnús, → Sigurðr
Sigurðr slembidjákn Magnússon (r. 1136-9)
1. son of Magnús berfœttr Óláfsson
arfþegi Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s inheritor’ = Finnr
Úlfr’s inheritor, → Finnr
Finnr Sauða-Úlfsson
. heir of Úlfr stallari Óspaksson
leyfðir hróðrsonr Haralds
‘the celebrated, famous sons of Haraldr’ = Ingi and Sigurðr
The celebrated, famous sons of Haraldr → Ingi and Sigurðr
Ingi and Sigurðr, sons of Haraldr IV gilli Magnússon
1. sons of Haraldr gilli Magnússon
mildum sonr Magnúss
‘the generous son of Magnús’ = Sigurðr
the generous son of Magnús. → Sigurðr
Sigurðr slembidjákn Magnússon (r. 1136-9)
1. son of Magnús berfœttr Óláfsson
sonr sannreynis Haralds
‘May the son of the true friend of Haraldr’ = Sigurðr jarl
the true friend of Haraldr → Hákon Grjótgarðsson
May the son of HÁKON GRJÓTGARÐSSON → Sigurðr jarl
Sigurðr jarl Hákonarson (d. c. 962)
1. son of Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson
bróðir Inga
‘Ingi’s brother’ = Sigurðr munnr
Ingi’s brother → Sigurðr munnr
Sigurðr II munnr Haraldsson (r. 1136-55)
1. brother of Ingi Haraldsson
sonr Sveins
‘Sveinn’s son’ = Knútr
Sveinn’s son → Knútr
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
1. son of Sveinn tjúguskegg
óskmǫgr Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s beloved son’ = Sveinn
Úlfr’s beloved son, → Sveinn
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
1.1. son of Úlfr Þorgilsson
bróðir Brynhildar
‘Brynhildr’s brother’ = Atli
Brynhildr’s brother, → Atli
Atli Buðlason
1. member of the Buðlungar family
djúphugaðr, ramr, gegn, gagnsæll faðir Magna
‘the deep-minded, mighty, reliable, victory-blessed father of Magni’ = Þórr
the deep-minded, mighty, reliable, victory-blessed father of Magni → Þórr
Þórr
2.3. father of Magni and Þrúðr (C4a/C3a)
sonr Bestlu
‘the son of Bestla’ = Óðinn
the son of Bestla; → Óðinn
Óðinn
1.4. son of Bestla (C4a)
kyn Eireks
‘Eiríkr’s kin’ = Hákon
Eiríkr’s kin → Hákon
Hákon jarl Eiríksson (r. c. 1014-c. 1015)
1. descendant of Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson
móðir Jésús
‘mother of Jesus’ = Mary
mother of Jesus. → Mary
Mary
1. mother of Jesus Christ
allfróðr ættstuðill Jóans
‘the all-wise kin-pillar of Jón’ = Víðkunnr
the all-wise kin-pillar of Jón, → Víðkunnr
Víðkunnr Jónsson
. relative of Jón Árnason
arfþegi Haralds
‘Haraldr’s heir’ = Víkarr
Haraldr’s heir → Víkarr
Víkarr, son of king Haraldr (Gautr)
. heir of Haraldr, king of Agder
bróðir Vilja
‘the brother of Vili’ = Óðinn
the brother of Vili → Óðinn
Óðinn
1.1. brother of Vili/Vílir (C4a)
verkbitinn niðr Fjǫlnis
‘the pain-bitten descendant of Fjǫlnir’ = Dómarr
the pain-bitten descendant of Fjǫlnir → Dómarr
Dómarr (Yt)
. descendant of Fjǫlnir
Jódís ulfs ok Narfa
‘the sister of the wolf and of Narfi’ = Hel
the sister of the Wolf and of Narfi → Hel
Hel
1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)
mær Loka
‘the maiden of Loki’ = Hel
the maiden of Loki → Hel
Hel
1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)
mær bróður Býleists
‘the maiden of the brother of Býleistr’ = Hel
the brother of Býleistr. → Loki
the maiden of LOKI → Hel
Hel
1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)
bróðir Býleists
‘of the brother of Býleistr’ = Loki
the brother of Býleistr. → Loki
Loki
1.2. brother of Býleistr
mær Hveðrungs
‘the maiden of Hveðrungr’ = Hel
the maiden of Hveðrungr → Hel
Hel
1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)
faðir lǫgseims
‘the father of the sea-thread’ = Loki
the sea-thread → Miðgarðsormr
The father of MIÐGARÐSORMR → Loki
Loki
1.3. father of Miðgarðsormr
konr Jarðar
‘the son of Jǫrð’ = Þórr
The son of Jǫrð → Þórr
Þórr
2.1. son of Jǫrð (C4a/C4b)
ítr gulli Ullar
‘the glorious stepfather of Ullr’ = Þórr
The glorious stepfather of Ullr → Þórr
Þórr
2.4. kinsman of Ullr (C4a)
bróðir Vrǫsku
‘the brother of Rǫskva’ = Þjálfi
The brother of Rǫskva → Þjálfi
Þjálfi
1. brother of Rǫskva
faðir Magna
‘the father of Magni’ = Þórr
the father of Magni → Þórr
Þórr
2.3. father of Magni and Þrúðr (C4a/C3a)
arfi Gunnhildar
‘the heir of Gunnhildr’ = Haraldr gráfeldr
the heir of Gunnhildr → Haraldr gráfeldr
Haraldr II gráfeldr Eiríksson (r. c. 961-c. 970)
1.2. heir of Gunnhildr
sonr aldafǫðrs
‘the son of mankind’s father’ = Þórr
mankind’s father → Óðinn
the son of ÓÐINN → Þórr
Þórr
2.2. son of Óðinn (C4a)
sonr Jarðar
‘the son of Jǫrð’ = Þórr
the son of Jǫrð → Þórr
Þórr
2.1. son of Jǫrð (C4a/C4b)
arfi Viðris
‘of Viðrir’s heir’ = Þórr
Viðrir’s heir → Þórr
Þórr
2.2. son of Óðinn (C4a)
faðir Þrúðar
‘the father of Þrúðr’ = Þórr
The father of Þrúðr → Þórr
Þórr
2.3. father of Magni and Þrúðr (C4a/C3a)
mágr Ulls
‘of the kinsman of Ullr’ = Þórr
the kinsman of Ullr → Þórr
Þórr
2.4. kinsman of Ullr (C4a)
ungum sonr Ingjalds
‘the young son of Ingjaldr’ = Ásmundr
the young son of Ingjaldr → Ásmundr
Ásmundr Ingjaldsson (Ǫrv)
. son of Ingjaldr
inn frækni burr Stórólfs
‘the brave son of Stórólfr’ = Ormr
the brave son of Stórólfr → Ormr
Ormr Stórólfsson
. son of Stórólfr Hœngsson
nift Freys
‘Freyr’s niece’ = Hnoss
Freyr’s niece → Hnoss
Hnoss
2. niece of Freyr (C4a)
gollvífiðu hróðrbarn Hǫrnar
‘the gold-wrapped glory-child of Hǫrn’ = Hnoss
the gold-wrapped glory-child of Hǫrn; we [I] → Hnoss
Hnoss
1. daughter of Freyja (C4a)
því barn dóttur Njarðar
‘that child of Njǫrðr’s daughter’ = Hnoss
Njǫrðr’s daughter. → Freyja
that child of FREYJA → Hnoss
Hnoss
1. daughter of Freyja (C4a)
dóttir Njarðar
‘of Njǫrðr’s daughter’ = Freyja
Njǫrðr’s daughter. → Freyja
Freyja
2. daughter of Njǫrðr (C4a)
þróttǫflga dóttir brúðar Vana
‘the mightily strong daughter of the Vanir’s consort’ = Hnoss
the Vanir’s consort. → Freyja
the mightily strong daughter of FREYJA → Hnoss
Hnoss
1. daughter of Freyja (C4a)
mær Gefnar
‘the girl of Gefn’ = Hnoss
the girl of Gefn, → Hnoss
Hnoss
1. daughter of Freyja (C4a)