Jayne Carroll (ed.) 2009, ‘Markús Skeggjason, Eiríksdrápa 10’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 442.
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stórr (adj.): large, great
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sœkja (verb): seek, attack
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Haraldr (noun m.): Haraldr
[1] hlýri Haralds ‘Haraldr’s brother [= Eiríkr]’: This was Haraldr hein ‘Hone’ Sveinsson (r. 1074-80). Hlýri, a poetic word for ‘brother, friend’, lit. means ‘cheek’, a term of intimacy.
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hlýri (noun m.): brother
[1] hlýri Haralds ‘Haraldr’s brother [= Eiríkr]’: This was Haraldr hein ‘Hone’ Sveinsson (r. 1074-80). Hlýri, a poetic word for ‘brother, friend’, lit. means ‘cheek’, a term of intimacy.
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heilagr (adj.; °helgan; compar. -ari, superl. -astr): holy, sacred
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dómr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): judgement; court; -dom, -ness (suffix)
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út (adv.): out(side)
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frá (prep.): from
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Róm (noun n.): Rome
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1. hringr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -; -ar): ring; sword
[3] varði ‘adorned’: 20b I’s reading, eyddi ‘destroyed’, must have resulted from the scribe’s attempt at syntactic simplification in l. 3: áttkonr yngva eyddi hringum ‘the descendant of a king destroyed rings’, i.e. he distributed treasure. See Note to st. 5/5.
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yngvi (noun m.): prince
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auðigr (adj.; °auðgan/auðigan; compar. auðgari/auðigri, superl. auðgastr/auðigastr): wealthy
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skrín (noun n.; °-s; -): shrine
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gull (noun n.): gold
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rauðr (adj.; °compar. -ari): red
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mildingr (noun m.; °-s): ruler, generous one
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fara (verb; ferr, fór, fóru, farinn): go, travel
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munkr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-; -ar): monk
[5] veldi munka ‘the monks’ empire’: While not a kenning, this is an apt circumlocution for that part of Italy (the environs of Rome), where there were many monasteries.
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veldi (noun n.): realm
[5] veldi munka ‘the monks’ empire’: While not a kenning, this is an apt circumlocution for that part of Italy (the environs of Rome), where there were many monasteries.
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móðr (adj.): weary
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1. fótr (noun m.): foot, leg
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sál (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-; -ir): soul
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5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)
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bœta (verb; °-tt-): better, emend, compensate
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sveit (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): host, company
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all- ((prefix)): very < allvaldr (noun m.): mighty ruler
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valdr (noun m.): ruler < allvaldr (noun m.): mighty ruler
[7] ‑valdr: ‑valds 180b
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útan (prep.): outside, without
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Eiríkr (noun m.): Eiríkr
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2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am
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til (prep.): to
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Róm (noun n.): Rome
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í (prep.): in, into
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Haraldr’s brother [= Eiríkr] visited great holy relics outside Rome; the descendant of a king [KING] adorned rich shrines with rings and red gold. The generous one went on weary foot through the monks’ empire to redeem his soul; the mighty ruler urged his men back; Eiríkr came to Rome on that [journey].
Eiríkr presented generous donations to monasteries and holy shrines on his travels away from Rome and on his return to Rome.
Saxo (2005, II, 12, 5, 2, pp. 72-5) also mentions that Eiríkr left Rome and then returned to Rome before he set out for Denmark, but he does not give an account of where he went when he left Rome for the first time. See also Note to st. 8 [All] above.
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