Kenning Lexicon - kennings in ms

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Kennings — AM 63 fol (K)

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Arn Magndr 1^II
rógǫrs rjóðandi hneitis eggja
‘of the strife-quick reddener of the sword’s edges’ = WARRIOR
the strife-quick reddener of the sword’s edges, → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 494r/7
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Arn Magndr 1^II
seimbroti
‘gold-breakers’ = GENEROUS MEN
gold-breakers → GENEROUS MEN

AM 63 fol: 494r/7
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
Arn Magndr 1^II
hati ormsetrs
‘the hater of the reptile’s home’ = GENEROUS MAN
the reptile’s home → GOLD
The hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 63 fol: 494r/7
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
Arn Magndr 1^II
ormsetr
‘of the reptile’s home’ = GOLD
the reptile’s home → GOLD

AM 63 fol: 494r/7
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Arn Magndr 1^II
hraustr vinr hǫrða
‘the valiant friend of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the valiant friend of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 494r/7
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
3. friend of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 2^II
inn ungi eggrjóðandi
‘the young blade-reddener’ = WARRIOR
The young blade-reddener → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 494r/17
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Arn Magndr 2^II
bræðir ara
‘of the feeder of the eagle’ = WARRIOR
the feeder of the eagle → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 494r/17
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Magndr 2^II
herváð
‘war-garb’ = ARMOUR
war-garb → ARMOUR

AM 63 fol: 494r/17
armour
. clothing of battle
Arn Magndr 2^II
rýrir brimlogs
‘the diminisher of surf-fire’ = GENEROUS MAN
surf-fire → GOLD
the diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 63 fol: 494r/17
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Arn Magndr 2^II
brimlog
‘of surf-fire’ = GOLD
surf-fire → GOLD

AM 63 fol: 494r/17
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sigv Ást 1^I
dóttir Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s daughter’ = Ástríðr
Óláfr’s daughter, → Ástríðr

AM 63 fol: 495r/11
Ástríðr, daughter of King Óláfr sœnski
1. daughter of Óláfr sœnski Eiríksson
Sigv Ást 1^I
sonr Ôleifs
‘of Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son. → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 495r/11
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
Sigv Ást 3^I
vinr virða
‘the friend of men’ = RULER = Magnús
the friend of men → RULER = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 495r/27
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
ÞjóðA Magnfl 2^II
húnskrift
‘the decorated clothof the mast-top ’ = SAIL
the decorated cloth of the mast-top → SAIL

AM 63 fol: 495v/7
sail
1.1. cloth of the mast-top
Arn Hryn 5^II
Yggr rimmu
‘Yggr of battle’ = WARRIOR
Yggr of battle, → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 495v/20
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Arn Hryn 5^II
tungurjóðr ferðar ulfa, kunnr ǫldum
‘tongue-reddener of the pack of wolves, renowned to peoples’ = WARRIOR
Tongue-reddener of the pack of wolves, renowned to peoples, → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 495v/20
warrior
3.2.3. stainer of the wolf
Arn Hryn 6^II
fiðrirjóðr môs Yggjar
‘feather-reddener of the gull of Yggr’ = WARRIOR
the gull of Yggr, → RAVEN
Feather-reddener of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 496r/8
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
Arn Hryn 6^II
már Yggjar
‘of the gull of Yggr’ = RAVEN
the gull of Yggr, → RAVEN

AM 63 fol: 496r/8
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Arn Hryn 6^II
fœðir blágamms kolgu benja
‘feeder of the dark vulture of the surf of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD
the dark vulture of the BLOOD → RAVEN
feeder of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 496r/8
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Hryn 6^II
blágammr kolgu benja
‘of the dark vulture of the surf of wounds’ = RAVEN
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD
the dark vulture of the BLOOD → RAVEN

AM 63 fol: 496r/8
raven
1.2. (black or dark) bird of the battlefield (A2)
Arn Hryn 6^II
kolga benja
‘of the surf of wounds’ = BLOOD
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD

AM 63 fol: 496r/8
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 3^II
ilrjóðr arnar
‘sole-reddener of the eagle’ = WARRIOR
sole-reddener of the eagle, → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 497v/3
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
ÞjóðA Magnfl 3^II
sonr Alfífu
‘Ælfgifu’s son’ = Sveinn
Ælfgifu’s son → Sveinn

AM 63 fol: 497v/3
Sveinn Álfífuson (r. 1030-1035)
2. son of Ælfgifu
Sigv Lv 21^I
nýtum niðr Norðmanna
‘the able son of Norwegians’ = Óláfr
the able son of Norwegians; → Óláfr

AM 63 fol: 499r/10
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
2. descendant of the Norwegians
Sigv Lv 22^I
þengill rekka
‘of the prince of warriors’ = RULER = Sveinn/Magnús
the prince of warriors; → RULER = Sveinn/Magnús

AM 63 fol: 499r/26
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sigv Lv 25^I
niðr fylkis
‘of the leader’s offspring’ = RULER = Magnús
the leader’s offspring. → RULER = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 500r/7
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Lv 29^I
dróttinn drengja
‘the lord of men’ = RULER = Óláfr
The lord of men → RULER = Óláfr

AM 63 fol: 500v/1
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sigv ErfÓl 24^I
margr meiðr hrings
‘many a tree of the sword’ = MAN
Many a tree of the sword → MAN

AM 63 fol: 501r/1
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
BjHall Kálffl 7^I
bróðirsonr Haralds
‘the son of Haraldr’s brother’ = Magnús
the son of Haraldr’s brother → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 503r/23
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.2. nephew of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
BjHall Kálffl 7^I
hlýri Þorbergs
‘brother of Þorbergr’ = Kálfr
brother of Þorbergr; → Kálfr

AM 63 fol: 503r/23
Kálfr Árnason
2. brother of Þorbergr Árnason
BjHall Kálffl 7^I
arfi Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s heir’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s heir; → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 503r/23
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.3. heir of Óláfr Haraldsson
Sigv Berv 5^II
fjǫlblíðs fóstra Aðalsteins
‘of the most friendly foster-son of Æthelstan’ = Hákon
the most friendly foster-son of Æthelstan; → Hákon

AM 63 fol: 504r/24
Sigv Berv 6^II
hvardyggr arfi Haralds
‘the very reliable heir of Haraldr’ = Óláfr Haraldsson
The very reliable heir of Haraldr → Óláfr Haraldsson

AM 63 fol: 504v/3
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.2. heir of Haraldr inn grenski
Sigv Berv 6^II
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
the son of Tryggvi → Óláfr Tryggvason

AM 63 fol: 504v/3
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
Sigv Berv 13^II
hjaldrmǫgnuðr
‘battle-increaser’ = WARRIOR
battle-increaser. → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 504v/19
[8] ‑mǫgnuðr: ‑magnaðr Kˣ, 325VI, FskBˣ, H, Hr, Flat
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Sigv Berv 11^II
hjaldrgegnir
‘battle-promoter’ = WARRIOR
battle-promoter, → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 504v/27
warrior
2.5.2.3. encounterer of battle
Sigv Berv 10^II
veltir þjófs
‘toppler of the thief’ = JUST RULER
Toppler of the thief, → JUST RULER

AM 63 fol: 505r/7
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tármútaris teitir
‘gladdener of the tear-hawk of warm wounds’ = WARRIOR
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD
the hawk of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
gladdener of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 505r/7
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tármútari
‘of the hawk of the tear of warm wounds’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD
the hawk of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 63 fol: 505r/7
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tár
‘of the tear of warm wounds’ = BLOOD
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD

AM 63 fol: 505r/7
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Arn Magndr 5^II
angrtælir ylgjar
‘the grief-beguiler of the she-wolf’ = WARRIOR = Magnús
the grief-beguiler of the she-wolf → WARRIOR = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 506r/19
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
Arn Magndr 5^II
angrtælir
‘the grief-beguiler’ = GLADDENER
the grief-beguiler → GLADDENER

AM 63 fol: 506r/19
gladdener
2. beguiler of the sorrow
Arn Magndr 5^II
grimmum gnýr grafnings
‘the cruel clash of the graven shield’ = BATTLE
the cruel clash of the graven shield, → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 506r/19
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Arn Hryn 10^II
fastligr garmr fýris
‘the powerful hound of the fir-tree’ = WIND
the powerful hound of the fir-tree → WIND

AM 63 fol: 506v/23
storm, wind
4.1. damaging creature of the tree
Arn Hryn 10^II
élmarr
‘of the storm-steed’ = SHIP
the storm-steed → SHIP

AM 63 fol: 506v/23
ship, boat
1.4.1. horse of fair wind
Arn Magndr 6^II
vísundr hléborðs
‘the bison of the lee-side’ = SHIP
the bison of the lee-side, → SHIP

AM 63 fol: 507r
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Arn Magndr 6^II
snarfengjan þengill sygna
‘the swift-acting lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the swift-acting lord of the Sygnir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 507r
[2] snarfengjan: om. Kˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 6^II
bjóðr brynþings
‘the convenor of the byrnie-assembly’ = WARRIOR
the byrnie-assembly, → BATTLE
The convenor of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 507r
warrior
2.5.2.2. offerer of battle
Arn Magndr 6^II
brynþing
‘of the byrnie-assembly’ = BATTLE
the byrnie-assembly, → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 507r
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
Arn Magndr 6^II
œsir fetilstinga
‘the impeller of sword-belt stabbers’ = WARRIOR
sword-belt stabbers. → SWORDS
the impeller of SWORDS → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 507r
warrior
. man of the weapon
Arn Magndr 6^II
fetilstingr
‘of sword-belt stabbers’ = SWORDS
sword-belt stabbers. → SWORDS

AM 63 fol: 507r
sword
10.1. tool of the sword
ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II
mǫgr Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s kinsman’ = Sveinn Úlfsson
Úlfr’s kinsman → Sveinn Úlfsson

AM 63 fol: 508v/24
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
1.1. son of Úlfr Þorgilsson
ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son, → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 508v/24
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II
gramr Skônunga
‘the lord of the Skánungar’ = Magnús
the lord of the Skánungar, → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 508v/24
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.1. lord of Danish people
Arn Hryn 12^II
þrýstir hlenna
‘crusher of thieves’ = JUST RULER
crusher of thieves, → JUST RULER

AM 63 fol: 509v/7
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Arn Magndr 10^II
hjǫrdynr
‘a sword-clash’ = BATTLE
a sword-clash → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 511r/28
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Arn Magndr 10^II
hilmir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 511r/28
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 10^II
skapvǫrðr himins
‘the shaping guardian of heaven’ = God
the shaping guardian of heaven → God

AM 63 fol: 511r/28
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
ÞjóðA Magnfl 7^II
bróðursonr Haralds
‘the brother’s son of Haraldr’ = Magnús
the brother’s son of Haraldr → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 511v/16
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.2. nephew of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
Arn Magndr 9^II
rammþing Glamma
‘a mighty encounter of Glammi’ = BATTLE
a mighty encounter of Glammi → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 512v/12
battle
3.5. meeting of the sea-king
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
bitr brandleikr
‘biting sword-sport’ = BATTLE
biting sword-sport → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 513v/2
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
bǫrr glóða grœðis
‘the trees of the embers of the ocean’ = MEN
the embers of the ocean, → GOLD
the trees of the GOLD → MEN

AM 63 fol: 513v/2
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
glóð grœðis
‘of the embers of the ocean’ = GOLD
the embers of the ocean, → GOLD

AM 63 fol: 513v/2
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins manþinga serkjar merkjandi
‘of Heðinn’s maiden-assembly’ = WARRIORS
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr
the assembly of HILDR → BATTLE
the shirt of the BATTLE → ARMOUR
stainers of the ARMOUR → WARRIORS

AM 63 fol: 513v/2
warrior
1.8.1. stainer of armour
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins manþinga serkr
‘of the shirt of the assembly of Heðinn’s maiden’ = ARMOUR
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr
the assembly of HILDR → BATTLE
the shirt of the BATTLE → ARMOUR

AM 63 fol: 513v/2
mail-coat
1.1. garment of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins manþing
‘of the assembly of Heðinn’s maiden’ = BATTLE
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr
the assembly of HILDR → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 513v/2
battle
3.4. meeting of the valkyrie
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins man
‘of Heðinn’s maiden’ = Hildr
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr

AM 63 fol: 513v/2
Hildr
1. woman of Heðinn and the Hjaðningar (C3a)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
gnýr geirs
‘tumult of the spear’ = BATTLE
tumult of the spear. → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 513v/2
battle
2.1.2. din of spears
ÞjóðA Magnfl 9^II
senna vápna
‘the slander-match of weapons’ = BATTLE
the slander-match of weapons, → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 513v/18
battle
5.1. strife of weapons
ÞjóðA Magnfl 9^II
bǫrr baugs
‘trees of the ring’ = MEN
trees of the ring → MEN

AM 63 fol: 513v/18
male, man
1.3. tree of rings
ÞjóðA Magnfl 11^II
bǫðský
‘battle-clouds’ = SHIELDS
battle-clouds → SHIELDS

AM 63 fol: 514r/14
shield
2.1.1. cloud of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II
vǫrðr vagna kjalar
‘the guardian of waggons of the keel’ = SEAFARER
waggons of the keel, → SHIPS
The guardian of SHIPS → SEAFARER

AM 63 fol: 514r/28
seafarer
1.1.03. guardian of the ship
ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II
vagn kjalar
‘of waggons of the keel’ = SHIPS
waggons of the keel, → SHIPS

AM 63 fol: 514r/28
ship, boat
4.2. chariot of the ship
ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II
Hrafn varar
‘of the Hrafn of the landing-stage’ = SHIP
the Hrafn of the landing-stage; → SHIP

AM 63 fol: 514r/28
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
inn dýri svanfoldar sólrýrandi
‘sun-diminisher of the swan-land’ = GENEROUS MAN
the swan-land → SEA
the sun of the SEA → GOLD
the excellent diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 63 fol: 514v/7
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
svanfoldar sól
‘of the sun of the swan-land’ = GOLD
the swan-land → SEA
the sun of the SEA → GOLD

AM 63 fol: 514v/7
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
svanfold
‘of the swan-land’ = SEA
the swan-land → SEA

AM 63 fol: 514v/7
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
stafr hjǫrva
‘to the staves of swords’ = WARRIORS
to the staves of swords; → WARRIORS

AM 63 fol: 514v/7
warrior
1.3. stave/pole of the weapon
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
viðr harðéls Hramma
‘trees of the harsh storm of Hrammi’ = WARRIORS
the harsh storm of Hrammi → BATTLE
trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 63 fol: 514v/13
[2] ‑éls: ‑elds Kˣ
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
harðél Hramma
‘of the harsh storm of Hrammi’ = BATTLE
the harsh storm of Hrammi → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 514v/13
[2] ‑éls: ‑elds Kˣ
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
feigir hjǫrva gnýstafr
‘din-staves of swords’ = WARRIORS
the din of swords → BATTLE
the doomed staves of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 63 fol: 514v/13
warrior
2.2. stave of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
hjǫrva gnýr
‘of the din of swords’ = BATTLE
the din of swords → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 514v/13
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
ÞjóðA Magn 1^II
mǫgr Ôleifs ins digra
‘the son of Óláfr inn digri (‘the stout’)’ = Magnús
The son of Óláfr inn digri (‘the Stout’) → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 514v/23
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
ÞjóðA Magn 2^II
sverð-Gautr
‘sword-Gautr’ = WARRIOR
sword-Gautr; → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 514v/28
warrior
1.4.1.01. Óðinn of the weapon
ÞjóðA Magn 2^II
árr auðs
‘the envoys of wealth’ = GENEROUS MEN
the envoys of wealth. → GENEROUS MEN

AM 63 fol: 514v/28
generous man
2.7. envoy of wealth
ÞjóðA Magn 4^II
auðtróða
‘for the wealth-pole’ = WOMAN
For the wealth-pole → WOMAN

AM 63 fol: 515r/27
female, woman
1.2. tree, wood of riches, wealth (B2c)
ÞjóðA Magn 5^II
snarr harri Skônunga
‘the valiant ruler of the Skánungar’ = Magnús
The valiant ruler of the Skánungar → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 515v/5
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.1. lord of Danish people
ÞjóðA Magn 5^II
aldrprúðr allvaldr Lundar
‘the life-splendid overlord of Lund’ = Magnús
the life-splendid overlord of Lund → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 515v/5
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.2. lord of Denmark
ÞjóðA Magnfl 15^II
nýtum nefi Knúts
‘for the capable nephew of Knútr’ = Sveinn
for the capable nephew of Knútr → Sveinn

AM 63 fol: 515v/17
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
2. nephew of Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 16^II
ræsir þrœnda
‘ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
ruler of the Þrœndir; → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 515v/25
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Magnfl 16^II
vinr gœðinga
‘friend of nobles’ = RULER
Friend of nobles, → RULER

AM 63 fol: 515v/25
[6] vinr: vin Kˣ, 39, F
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
ÞjóðA Magn 6^II
land hróka
‘the land of cormorants’ = SEA
the land of cormorants → SEA

AM 63 fol: 516r/11
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
ÞjóðA Magn 7^II
Freyr víga
‘Freyr of battles’ = WARRIOR
Freyr of battles, → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 516r/19
warrior
2.3.1.3. Freyr of battle
ÞjóðA Magn 7^II
vef-Gefn
‘the weaving-Gefn’ = WOMAN
the weaving-Gefn → WOMAN

AM 63 fol: 516r/19
female, woman
5.1. female mythical being of cloth (B2b)
ÞjóðA Magn 7^II
glam vápna
‘the tumult of weapons’ = BATTLE
the tumult of weapons. → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 516r/19
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Arn Magndr 12^II
inn víða frægi vargteitir
‘the widely famed wolf-cheerer’ = WARRIOR
the widely famed wolf-cheerer → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 516v/18
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
Arn Magndr 12^II
marga elgr vágs
‘many elks of the wave’ = SHIPS
many elks of the wave. → SHIPS

AM 63 fol: 516v/18
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Arn Magndr 12^II
reggbúss
‘the ship-tree’ = SEAFARER
the ship-tree → SEAFARER

AM 63 fol: 516v/18
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Arn Magndr 12^II
regn rýgjar rógskýja
‘the rain of the troll-woman of strife-clouds’ = BATTLE
strife-clouds → SHIELDS
the troll-woman of SHIELDS → AXE
the rain of the AXE → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 516v/18
[7] róg‑: rógs Kˣ, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
battle
1.2.1.6. shower of the axe
Arn Magndr 12^II
rýgr rógskýja
‘of the troll-woman of strife-clouds’ = AXE
strife-clouds → SHIELDS
the troll-woman of SHIELDS → AXE

AM 63 fol: 516v/18
[7] róg‑: rógs Kˣ, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
axe
1.1. female mythical being of the shield
Arn Magndr 12^II
rógský
‘of strife-clouds’ = SHIELDS
strife-clouds → SHIELDS

AM 63 fol: 516v/18
[7] róg‑: rógs Kˣ, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
shield
2.1.5. cloud of strife
ÞjóðA Magnfl 17^II
mætr gramr mœra
‘the excellent lord of the mœrir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The excellent lord of the Mœrir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 516v/29
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 14^II
bróðir Bjarnar
‘of Bjǫrn’s brother’ = Sveinn
Bjǫrn’s brother, → Sveinn

AM 63 fol: 517r/20
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
3. brother of Bjǫrn Estridsson
ÞjóðA Magn 8^II
ramr sverðdynr
‘a mighty sword-tumult’ = BATTLE
a mighty sword-tumult → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 517r/26
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
ÞjóðA Magn 9^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 517v/8
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
Arn Magndr 17^II
ungr þorn auðar
‘the young thorn-tree of treasure’ = MAN
The young thorn-tree of treasure → MAN

AM 63 fol: 518v/14
male, man
1.2. tree of wealth
Arn Magndr 17^II
grennir ara
‘the feeder of the eagle’ = WARRIOR
the feeder of the eagle → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 518v/14
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Magndr 18^II
lituðr hringserks
‘the painter of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIOR
the painter of the mail-shirt → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 518v/25
[4] lituðr: litaðr Kˣ, FskAˣ
warrior
1.8.1. stainer of armour
Arn Magndr 18^II
hverr herskyldir
‘which troop-commander’ = RULER
which troop-commander → RULER

AM 63 fol: 518v/25
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Arn Hryn 14^II
hefnir Ôleifs
‘avenger of Óláfr’ = Magnús
Avenger of Óláfr, → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 519r/18
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
2. avenger of Óláfr Haraldsson
Arn Hryn 14^II
haukr Hlakkar
‘hawks of Hlǫkk’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
hawks of Hlǫkk → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 63 fol: 519r/18
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Arn Hryn 14^II
hrælǫgr
‘the corpse-sea’ = BLOOD
the corpse-sea; → BLOOD

AM 63 fol: 519r/18
blood
1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)
Arn Hryn 14^II
rýrir setrs reyrar randa
‘diminisher of the home of the reed of shields’ = WARRIOR
the reed of shields, → SWORD
the home of the SWORD → SHIELD
Diminisher of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 519r/18
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Arn Hryn 14^II
setr reyrar randa
‘of the home of the reed of shields’ = SHIELD
the reed of shields, → SWORD
the home of the SWORD → SHIELD

AM 63 fol: 519r/18
shield
5.3.1. abode of the sword
Arn Hryn 14^II
reyr randa
‘of the reed of shields’ = SWORD
the reed of shields, → SWORD

AM 63 fol: 519r/18
sword
4.2.3. reed of the shield
Arn Hryn 14^II
fjórar hríð ǫrva
‘four blizzards of arrows’ = BATTLES
four blizzards of arrows → BATTLES

AM 63 fol: 519r/18
battle
1.2.1.4. shower of arrows
ÞjóðA Magnfl 19^II
sóknstœrir
‘the onslaught-sweller’ = WARRIOR
the onslaught-sweller → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 519r/28
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 19^II
buðlungr þrœnda
‘the prince of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The prince of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 519r/28
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Sex 1^II
hlífél
‘a shield-storm’ = BATTLE
a shield-storm → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 521r/8
battle
1.2.1.2. shower of shields
ÞjóðA Sex 1^II
brennir Bolgara
‘the burner of Bulgars’ = Haraldr
the burner of Bulgars → Haraldr

AM 63 fol: 521r/8
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
ÞjóðA Sex 1^II
hjalmsetr
‘helmet-stand’ = HEAD
helmet-stand. → HEAD

AM 63 fol: 521r/8
head
2.2. rest or support of headgear (A1b and A3)
Bǫlv Hardr 1^II
friðskerðir
‘a peace-diminisher’ = WARRIOR
a peace-diminisher → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 521v/10
warrior
11. destroyer of peace
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
—ungr hǫtuðr tandrauðs ormtorgs
‘—the young hater of the flame-red dragon-square’ = RULER
the flame-red dragon-square → GOLD
—the young hater of the GOLD → RULER

AM 63 fol: 524r/5
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
tandrauðs ormtorg
‘of the flame-red dragon-square’ = GOLD
the flame-red dragon-square → GOLD

AM 63 fol: 524r/5
gold
3.1.3. path of the serpent (A3)
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
herskorðuðr
‘the troop-supporter’ = WARRIOR
the troop-supporter, → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 524r/5
[5] ‑skorðuðr: ‑skorðaðr Kˣ, papp18ˣ, FskAˣ
warrior
4.3.4. supporter of the army
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
harðan leikr Hildar
‘the harsh sport of Hildr’ = BATTLE
the harsh sport of Hildr → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 524r/5
battle
4.2. play of Hildr
Ill Har 4^II
sonr Buðla
‘Buðli’s son’ = Atli
Buðli’s son → Atli

AM 63 fol: 524r/14
Atli Buðlason
1. member of the Buðlungar family
Stúfr Stúfdr 2^II
valdr víga
‘to the controller of combats’ = WARRIOR
to the controller of combats. → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 528v/18
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 2^II
herðir gunnar
‘the strengthener of battle’ = WARRIOR
the strengthener of battle. → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 528v/18
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 3^II
gramr egða
‘of the prince of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the prince of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 63 fol: 529r/7
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞSkegg Hardr 1^II
glóð handa
‘embers of the hands’ = GOLD
embers of the hands; → GOLD

AM 63 fol: 530r/13
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
ÞSkegg Hardr 1^II
stólþengill grikklands
‘the emperor of greece’ = Michael Kalaphates
the emperor of Greece → Michael Kalaphates

AM 63 fol: 530r/13
Michael V Kalaphates
1. lord of Greece
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
eyðir sútar heiðingja
‘the destroyer of the care of the wolf [lit. heath-goer]’ = WARRIOR
The destroyer of the care of the wolf [lit. heath-goer] → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 530r/18
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
eyðir sútar
‘the destroyer of the care’ = GLADDENER
The destroyer of the care → GLADDENER

AM 63 fol: 530r/18
gladdener
1. destroyer of the sorrow
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
allvaldr egða
‘the overlord of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The overlord of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 63 fol: 530r/18
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
stillir Girkja
‘the ruler of the Greeks’ = Michael
the ruler of the Greeks → Michael

AM 63 fol: 530r/18
[7] Girkja: grikkja Kˣ, E, H, Hr
Michael V Kalaphates
2. lord of the Greeks
Hharð Gamv 2^II
hjǫrtr vengis
‘the stag of the cabin’ = SHIP
the stag of the cabin → SHIP

AM 63 fol: 531r/10
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Hharð Gamv 2^II
Gerðr gollhrings
‘the Gerðr of the gold ring’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of the gold ring → WOMAN

AM 63 fol: 531r/10
female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)
Stúfr Stúfdr 4^II
spjalli gauta
‘the confidant of the people’ = KING
the confidant of the people → KING

AM 63 fol: 531v/11
[3] gauta: gumna Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
víðis valmeiðr
‘stallion-beams of the ocean’ = SEAFARERS
the stallion of the ocean → SHIP
the beams of the SHIP → SEAFARERS

AM 63 fol: 533r/22
[1] val‑: ‘valc‑’ Kˣ
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
víðis valr
‘of the stallion of the ocean’ = SHIP
the stallion of the ocean → SHIP

AM 63 fol: 533r/22
[1] val‑: ‘valc‑’ Kˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
hlunngoti
‘roller-steeds’ = SHIPS
roller-steeds → SHIPS

AM 63 fol: 533r/22
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
ǫnnur unnvigg
‘other wave-horses’ = SHIPS
other wave-horses → SHIPS

AM 63 fol: 533r/22
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞjóðA Sex 10^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 534v/25
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
Bǫlv Hardr 7^II
hoddstríðir
‘hoard-enemy’ = GENEROUS MAN
Hoard-enemy, → GENEROUS MAN

AM 63 fol: 537r/13
generous man
1.01. destroyer of wealth
Hharð Lv 4^II
líneik
‘the linen-oak’ = WOMAN
the linen-oak, → WOMAN

AM 63 fol: 541r/6
female, woman
5.3. tree, wood of cloth (B2c)
Hharð Lv 4^II
Gerðr galdrs
‘the Gerðr of incantation’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of incantation, → WOMAN

AM 63 fol: 541r/6
female, woman
15. unique
Bǫlv Hardr 8^II
glæstum gjalfrstóð
‘with the splendid surge-steeds’ = SHIPS
with the splendid surge-steeds. → SHIPS

AM 63 fol: 541r/19
[3] ‑stóðum: ‑stǫðum Kˣ, J2ˣ, H
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Anon (HSig) 1^II
eybaugr
‘of the island-ring’ = SEA
the island-ring → SEA

AM 63 fol: 541v/4
sea
1.4. ring of the land
Grani Har 1^II
Hlǫkk drífu Kraka
‘of the Hlǫkk of Kraki’s snow-drift’ = WOMAN
Kraki’s snow-drift → GOLD
the Hlǫkk of the GOLD → WOMAN

AM 63 fol: 541v/18
female, woman
1.1.2. valkyrie of riches, wealth (B2b)
Grani Har 1^II
drífa Kraka
‘of Kraki’s snow-drift’ = GOLD
Kraki’s snow-drift → GOLD

AM 63 fol: 541v/18
gold
9.3.3. snow-drift of Hrólfr kraki (A1)
Grani Har 1^II
dróttinn fila
‘the lord of the filir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The lord of the Filir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 63 fol: 541v/18
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Grani Har 1^II
faðir Dóttu
‘Dótta’s father’ = Þorkell geysa
Dótta’s father → Þorkell geysa

AM 63 fol: 541v/18
[8] Dóttu: so FskAˣ, Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ, H, Hr
Þorkell geysa
1. father of Dótta
Þfagr Sveinn 2^II
stígr Rakna
‘Rakni’s paths’ = SEA
Rakni’s paths, → SEA

AM 63 fol: 542v/5
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Þfagr Sveinn 2^II
snerra odda
‘the onslaught of spear-points’ = BATTLE
the onslaught of spear-points. → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 542v/5
[3] snerru: snertu Kˣ, 39, F, J2ˣ
battle
11.1. assault of weapons
Þfagr Sveinn 3^II
breið borðraukn
‘the broad draught-animals of the ship-board’ = SHIPS
the broad draught-animals of the ship-board → SHIPS

AM 63 fol: 542v/14
ship, boat
1.2.1.2. other working animal of the ship
Þfagr Sveinn 3^II
slóð Buðla
‘Buðli’s trails’ = SEA
Buðli’s trails. → SEA

AM 63 fol: 542v/14
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Þfagr Sveinn 3^II
gullmunnuð glæsidýr lauks
‘the gold-mouthed splendid beasts of the mast’ = SHIPS
the gold-mouthed splendid beasts of the mast → SHIPS

AM 63 fol: 542v/14
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Þfagr Sveinn 6^II
folk-Rǫgnir
‘that battle-Rǫgnir’ = WARRIOR
That battle-Rǫgnir → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 543r/20
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Þfagr Sveinn 6^II
byrskíð
‘the skis of fair wind’ = SHIPS
the skis of fair wind → SHIPS

AM 63 fol: 543r/20
ship, boat
2.4. ski of fair wind
Þfagr Sveinn 7^II
Valr byrjar
‘the Valr of fair wind’ = SHIP
the Valr of fair wind, → SHIP

AM 63 fol: 543v/8
ship, boat
1.4.1. horse of fair wind
Þfagr Sveinn 8^II
vegr flausta
‘the path of ships’ = SEA
the path of ships, → SEA

AM 63 fol: 544v/3
sea
4.2. path of the ship
Þfagr Sveinn 8^II
þengill þrœnda
‘of the lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 63 fol: 544v/3
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þfagr Sveinn 9^II
dróttinn seggja
‘the lord of men’ = KING = Sveinn
the lord of men → KING = Sveinn

AM 63 fol: 544v/17
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
hjaldr-vitjuðr
‘of the battle-frequenter’ = WARRIOR
the battle-frequenter → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 547r/14
warrior
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
dýrum dolgstœrandi
‘the excellent war-sweller’ = WARRIOR
the excellent war-sweller. → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 547r/14
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
feitir folkstara
‘to the fattener of the war-starling’ = WARRIOR
the war-starling; → RAVEN
to the fattener of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 547r/14
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
folkstari
‘of the war-starling’ = RAVEN
the war-starling; → RAVEN

AM 63 fol: 547r/14
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Hharð Lv 6^II
þjalfi þangs
‘the enclosure of sea-weed’ = SEA
the enclosure of sea-weed, → SEA

AM 63 fol: 547v/14
[3] þjalfa: þjalma Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
sea
12. enclosure of sea-weed
Hharð Lv 7^II
rjóðandi randabliks
‘the reddener of the rim-flash’ = WARRIOR = Einarr
the rim-flash → SWORD
The reddener of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Einarr

AM 63 fol: 547v/22
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Hharð Lv 7^II
randablik
‘of the rim-flash’ = SWORD
the rim-flash → SWORD

AM 63 fol: 547v/22
sword
1.2.2. light of the shield
Hharð Lv 8^II
lýtandi golls
‘spoilers of gold’ = MEN
spoilers of gold → MEN

AM 63 fol: 553v/29
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
ÞjóðA Har 2^II
lið-Baldr
‘the troop-Baldr’ = RULER
The troop-Baldr → RULER

AM 63 fol: 558r/21
warrior
4.1. god of the army
ÞjóðA Har 6^II
hôvan hryngarðr Hléseyjar
‘the high roaring enclosure of Læsø’ = SEA
the high roaring enclosure of Læsø → SEA

AM 63 fol: 559r/4
sea
1.5. enclosure of the land
ÞjóðA Har 6^II
skaði lindis
‘the harmer of the lime-tree’ = WIND
the harmer of the lime-tree → WIND

AM 63 fol: 559r/4
storm, wind
1.2. harm of the tree
ÞjóðA Har 7^II
dróttinn Nóregs
‘the lord of Norway’ = Haraldr
the lord of Norway → Haraldr

AM 63 fol: 559r/15
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
ÞjóðA Sex 13^II
lystr, varghollr veitir vingjafa
‘the eager, wolf-gracious bestower of friendly gifts’ = GENEROUS RULER
The eager, wolf-gracious bestower of friendly gifts → GENEROUS RULER

AM 63 fol: 559v/28
generous man
ÞjóðA Sex 14^II
nýtr ráðandi manndáða
‘the excellent performer of manly deeds’ = RULER
The excellent performer of manly deeds → RULER

AM 63 fol: 560r/4
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Steinn Úlffl 1^II
hákesja
‘oarport-spears’ = OARS
oarport-spears → OARS

AM 63 fol: 560r/16
oar
1.1. spear of the ship
Steinn Nizv 2^II
hugstrangr dróttinn hersa
‘the strong-minded lord of hersar’ = KING = Haraldr
The strong-minded lord of hersar → KING = Haraldr

AM 63 fol: 560v/14
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Steinn Nizv 2^II
reiðr atseti Hleiðrar
‘the furious resident of Lejre’ = DANISH KING = Sveinn
the furious resident of Lejre → DANISH KING = Sveinn

AM 63 fol: 560v/14
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Denmark
Steinn Nizv 2^II
þrimr hundruðum marr sunda
‘with three hundred steeds of the sea’ = SHIPS
with three hundred steeds of the sea. → SHIPS

AM 63 fol: 560v/14
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Steinn Nizv 2^II
láð þangs
‘the kelp’s land’ = SEA
the kelp’s land → SEA

AM 63 fol: 560v/14
sea
5.1. land of the sea
ÞjóðA Sex 15^II
gjald Finna
‘the tribute of the Saami’ = ARROWS
the tribute of the Saami → ARROWS

AM 63 fol: 561r/18
arrow
4.2. payment of the Saami
Arn Hardr 4^II
fljótmælts vinr Jóta
‘of the swift-spoken friend of the Jótar’ = DANISH KING = Sveinn
the swift-spoken friend of the Jótar → DANISH KING = Sveinn

AM 63 fol: 561v/20
Danish king, ruler, jarl
3. friend of the Danes
ÞjóðA Sex 17^II
gegnan gramr Sogns
‘the upright lord of Sogn’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the upright lord of Sogn → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 63 fol: 562r/10
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Halli XI Fl 1^II
hrafngœlir
‘the raven-gladdener’ = WARRIOR
the raven-gladdener → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 567r/5
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Halli XI Fl 2^II
lofsnjallr hrafngrennir
‘the praise-keen raven-feeder’ = WARRIOR = Sveinn
The praise-keen raven-feeder, → WARRIOR = Sveinn

AM 63 fol: 567r/13
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ÞjóðA Sex 21^II
hneykir Holmbúa
‘the confounder of the Island-dwellers’ = Haraldr
The confounder of the Island-dwellers → Haraldr

AM 63 fol: 570v/17
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
ÞjóðA Sex 21^II
hár hrótgarmr
‘the towering roof-hound’ = FIRE
the towering roof-hound → FIRE

AM 63 fol: 570v/17
[8] hrót‑: hrot‑ Kˣ, FskBˣ, J2ˣ, FskAˣ, Mork, Flat, H
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
ÞjóðA Sex 22^II
hristir hertoga
‘the shaker of war-leaders’ = RULER
the shaker of war-leaders → RULER

AM 63 fol: 571r/2
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
ÞjóðA Sex 22^II
galli Hôolfs
‘of the destruction of Hálfr’ = FIRE
the destruction of Hálfr → FIRE

AM 63 fol: 571r/2
fire, flame
5. harm of Hálfr
ÞjóðA Sex 23^II
fylkir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The ruler of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 63 fol: 571r/15
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Úlfr Lv 1^II
hrein hǫrbrekka
‘pure flax-slope’ = WOMAN
pure flax-slope, → WOMAN

AM 63 fol: 575r/8
[6] hrein: hreins Kˣ, papp18ˣ, 39, F, J2ˣ, Hr, Mork, Flat
female, woman
5.4. land, landscape of cloth (B2c)
Anon (HSig) 6^II
valþiðurr
‘the carnage-grouse’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
The carnage-grouse → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 63 fol: 575v/23
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Anon (HSig) 9^II
fákr fíks trolls
‘for the steeds of the greedy troll’ = WOLVES
for the steeds of the greedy troll; → WOLVES

AM 63 fol: 576r/-1
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Anon (HSig) 8^II
brúðr jóða Aurnis
‘the bride of Aurnir’s brood’ = GIANTESS
Aurnir’s brood → GIANTS
the bride of GIANTS → GIANTESS

AM 63 fol: 576r/16
giantess, troll-woman
1.1. consort of the giant (B3a)
Anon (HSig) 8^II
jóð Aurnis
‘of Aurnir’s brood’ = GIANTS
Aurnir’s brood → GIANTS

AM 63 fol: 576r/16
giant
3.1. relative of the giant
Steinn Óldr 1^II
framr dróttinn fila
‘the outstanding lord of the filir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The outstanding lord of the Filir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 63 fol: 577v/-1
[5] Fila: fira H, Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ, FskAˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Hharð Lv 14^II
haldorð Hildr valteigs
‘the faithful Hildr of the falcon-field’ = WOMAN
the falcon-field → ARM
the faithful Hildr of the ARM → WOMAN

AM 63 fol: 581v/19
female, woman
12.1. female mythical being of arm/hand (B2b)
Hharð Lv 14^II
valteigr
‘of the falcon-field’ = ARM
the falcon-field → ARM

AM 63 fol: 581v/19
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Hharð Lv 14^II
menskorð
‘the necklace-pole’ = WOMAN
The necklace-pole → WOMAN

AM 63 fol: 581v/19
female, woman
2.2. tree, wood of jewellery (B2c)
Hharð Lv 14^II
hjalmstallr
‘helmet-support’ = HEAD
helmet-support → HEAD

AM 63 fol: 581v/19
[8] ‑stall: ‑stofn Kˣ, F, Hb
head
2.2. rest or support of headgear (A1b and A3)
Hharð Lv 14^II
gnýr malma
‘the clamour of swords’ = BATTLE
the clamour of swords → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 581v/19
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Hharð Lv 14^II
íss Hlakkar
‘Hlǫkk’s ice’ = SWORD
Hlǫkk’s ice → SWORD

AM 63 fol: 581v/19
[7] íss: ís FskAˣ, Kˣ, F, E, J2ˣ, Hr, Hb
sword
3.2. ice of the valkyrie
ÞjóðA Lv 10^II
hefnandi snarráðs Haralds
‘the avengers of swift-counselled Haraldr’ = Magnús and Óláfr
the avengers of swift-counselled Haraldr → Magnús and Óláfr

AM 63 fol: 581v/28
Magnús II Haraldsson and Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson
1. avengers of Haraldr harðráði
Arn Hardr 11^II
hjalmþrima
‘the helmet-din’ = BATTLE
the helmet-din, → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 582v/4
battle
2.2.1. din of the helmet
Arn Hardr 11^II
þengill hersa
‘the lord of hersar’ = RULER
the lord of hersar, → RULER

AM 63 fol: 582v/4
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Arn Hardr 11^II
ins barra hneitir dǫglinga
‘of the zealous subduer of princes’ = RULER
the zealous subduer of princes → RULER

AM 63 fol: 582v/4
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Arn Hardr 13^II
sœfir hlenna
‘the slayer of robbers’ = JUST RULER
the slayer of robbers. → JUST RULER

AM 63 fol: 583r/9
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
ÞSkall Valfl 1^II
Yggr sóknar
‘The Yggr of battle’ = WARRIOR = Waltheof
The Yggr of battle → WARRIOR = Waltheof

AM 63 fol: 585r/11
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
ÞSkall Valfl 1^II
flagðvigg
‘of the troll-woman’s steed’ = WOLF
the troll-woman’s steed; → WOLF

AM 63 fol: 585r/11
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
ÞSkall Valfl 1^II
ímleitum blakkr óls
‘to the dark-coloured horse of the troll-woman’ = WOLF
to the dark-coloured horse of the troll-woman → WOLF

AM 63 fol: 585r/11
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
ÞjóðA Sex 24^II
aldyggr eyðir Selundbyggva
‘the most excellent destroyer of Sjælland-dwellers’ = Haraldr
The most excellent destroyer of Sjælland-dwellers → Haraldr

AM 63 fol: 586v/11
[2] ‑byggva: ‘byggia’ Kˣ, 39, F
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
ÞjóðA Sex 25^II
hljótandi sverðs
‘the possessors of the sword’ = WARRIORS
The possessors of the sword → WARRIORS

AM 63 fol: 586v/23
warrior
1.7.20. possessor of the weapon
ÞjóðA Sex 26^II
vekjandi hjaldrs snekkju
‘the rouser of the warship’s battle’ = WARRIOR
The rouser of the warship’s battle → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 587r/6
warrior
2.5.3.1. awakener of battle
Steinn Óldr 7^II
arfi Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s heir’ = Sveinn
Úlfr’s heir → Sveinn

AM 63 fol: 588r/20
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
1.2. heir of Úlfr Þorgilsson
Steinn Óldr 12^II
eggdjarfr þengill þrœnda
‘the blade-daring lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The blade-daring lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 63 fol: 589r/12
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Steinn Óldr 12^II
þrályndr œgir Engla
‘the obstinate-minded intimidator of the English’ = Óláfr
the obstinate-minded intimidator of the English → Óláfr

AM 63 fol: 589r/12
Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson (r. 1067-93)
1. defeater of the English
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
gagnsælan hvessir hildar
‘the victory-blessed inciter of war’ = WARRIOR
the victory-blessed inciter of war → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 590r/12
warrior
2.5.1.3. inciter of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
góðum byrr Gríðar
‘a good wind of Gríðr’ = MIND
a good wind of Gríðr— → MIND

AM 63 fol: 590r/12
mind, thought
1.1. storm, wind of the giantess
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
bræðir blóðstara
‘the feeder of the blood-starling’ = WARRIOR
the blood-starling, → RAVEN
the feeder of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 590r/12
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
blóðstari
‘of the blood-starling’ = RAVEN
the blood-starling, → RAVEN

AM 63 fol: 590r/12
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Anon (Mberf) 1^II
sonr Óláfs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 592r/26
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.2. son of Óláfr kyrri Haraldsson
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
dróttinn Vǫrsa
‘the lord of the Vǫrsar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of the Vǫrsar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 593v/27
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
ræsir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 593v/27
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
buðlungr þrœnda
‘the lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 593v/27
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
hel kastar
‘the death of the wood pile’ = FIRE
the death of the wood pile → FIRE

AM 63 fol: 593v/27
[6] kastar: rastar Kˣ, 39
fire, flame
1.6. death of wood
Þham Magndr 1^II
brynnir morðvals
‘the thirst-quencher of the strife-falcon’ = WARRIOR
the strife-falcon. → RAVEN/EAGLE
the thirst-quencher of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 594v/3
[7] ‑vals: ‑hauks Kˣ, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ
warrior
3.1.06. waterer of the raven/eagle
Þham Magndr 1^II
morðvalr
‘of the strife-falcon’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the strife-falcon. → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 63 fol: 594v/3
[7] ‑vals: ‑hauks Kˣ, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Anon (Mberf) 2^II
bǫl vandar
‘the destruction of the stick’ = FIRE
the destruction of the stick → FIRE

AM 63 fol: 595r/17
fire, flame
1.1. harm of wood
Þham Lv 1^II
Sól dags unnar
‘Sól of the wave’s daylight’ = WOMAN
the wave’s daylight, → GOLD
Sól of the GOLD → WOMAN

AM 63 fol: 596r/4
female, woman
1.1.1. goddess of riches, wealth (B2b)
Þham Lv 1^II
dagr unnar
‘of the wave’s daylight’ = GOLD
the wave’s daylight, → GOLD

AM 63 fol: 596r/4
gold
1.4. daylight of waters (A1)
Þham Lv 1^II
eyðir hjaldrbliks
‘the destroyer of the battle-shimmer’ = WARRIOR
the battle-shimmer → SWORD
the destroyer of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 596r/4
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Þham Lv 1^II
hjaldrblik
‘of the battle-shimmer’ = SWORD
the battle-shimmer → SWORD

AM 63 fol: 596r/4
sword
1.2.1. light of battle
Bkrepp Magndr 2^II
snarr harri sygna
‘the swift lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The swift lord of the Sygnir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 596r/20
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 2^II
gǫrvir gunnar
‘of the wager of battle’ = WARRIOR
the wager of battle → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 596r/20
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
hrafngreddir
‘the raven-feeder’ = WARRIOR
The raven-feeder, → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 596v/3
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
bǫl markar
‘the harm of the forest’ = FIRE
the harm of the forest → FIRE

AM 63 fol: 596v/3
fire, flame
1.1. harm of wood
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
her-Baldr
‘the army-Baldr’ = WARRIOR
the army-Baldr → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 596v/3
warrior
4.1. god of the army
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
jór svôru
‘the horse of the troll-woman’ = WOLF
the horse of the troll-woman → WOLF

AM 63 fol: 596v/3
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Bkrepp Magndr 7^II
róggeisli
‘the battle-beam’ = SWORD
the battle-beam. → SWORD

AM 63 fol: 597r
sword
1.2.1. light of battle
Bkrepp Magndr 5^II
limsorg
‘the branch-sorrow’ = FIRE
The branch-sorrow → FIRE

AM 63 fol: 597r/10
fire, flame
1.2. sorrow of the tree
Bkrepp Magndr 6^II
hungrþverrir gagl hríðar
‘the hunger-diminisher of the gosling of battle’ = WARRIOR
the gosling of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE
The hunger-diminisher of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 597r/21
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Bkrepp Magndr 6^II
gagl hríðar
‘of the gosling of battle’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the gosling of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 63 fol: 597r/21
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Bkrepp Magndr 6^II
hungrþverrir
‘the hunger-diminisher’ = FEEDER
The hunger-diminisher → FEEDER

AM 63 fol: 597r/21
feeder, nourisher
3. diminisher of hunger
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
dróttinn grenlands
‘the lord of grenland’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of Grenland → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 597r/22
[5] Gren‑: grøn‑ Kˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
støkkvir Skota
‘the banisher of the Scots’ = Magnús
the banisher of the Scots → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 597r/22
[6] støkkvir: stokkum Kˣ
[6] Skota: fira Kˣ, 39
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.2. defeater of Scots
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
dróttinn grenlands
‘the lord of grenland’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of Grenland → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 597v/13
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
støkkvir Skota
‘the banisher of the Scots’ = Magnús
the banisher of the Scots → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 597v/13
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.2. defeater of Scots
Bkrepp Magndr 9^II
snjallr sigrgœðir
‘the courageous victory-increaser’ = WARRIOR
the courageous victory-increaser → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 597v/17
warrior
5.2. increaser / strengthener of victory
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
arfi guðrøðar
‘guðrøðr’s heir’ = Lǫgmaðr
Guðrøðr’s heir → Lǫgmaðr

AM 63 fol: 598r/1
Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson
1. heir of Guðrøðr crovan
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
lofðungr þrœnda
‘the ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 598r/1
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
nýtr ungr gramr egða
‘the bountiful young lord of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The bountiful young lord of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 598r/1
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
tǫpuðr naðrbings
‘the destroyer of the snake-lair’ = GENEROUS MAN
the snake-lair → GOLD
the destroyer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 63 fol: 598r/1
[6] tǫpuð: tapað Kˣ
generous man
1.09. killer of wealth
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
naðrbingr
‘of the snake-lair’ = GOLD
the snake-lair → GOLD

AM 63 fol: 598r/1
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
tunga véttrima
‘tongues of hilts’ = SWORDS
tongues of hilts → SWORDS

AM 63 fol: 598r/1
sword blade
1.1. tongue of the sword
Bkrepp Magndr 11^II
lundr Laufa
‘the tree of Laufi’ = WARRIOR
The tree of Laufi → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 598r/27
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Bkrepp Magndr 11^II
fellir Jóta
‘the slayer of the Jótar’ = Magnús
The slayer of the Jótar → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 598r/27
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.1. defeater of Danish people
Þham Magndr 3^II
allvaldr egða
‘the mighty ruler of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the mighty ruler of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 598v/2
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þham Magndr 3^II
hagl strengs
‘the hail of the bow-string’ = ARROWS
The hail of the bow-string → ARROWS

AM 63 fol: 598v/2
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
Þham Magndr 3^II
gramr hǫrða
‘the lord of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the lord of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 63 fol: 598v/2
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ESk Sigdr I 1^II
marr ægis
‘the horse of the ocean’ = SHIP
the horse of the ocean → SHIP

AM 63 fol: 607v/-1
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ESk Sigdr I 1^II
Valr Vimrar
‘Valr of Vimur’ = SHIP
Valr of Vimur. → SHIP

AM 63 fol: 607v/-1
ship, boat
1.6.1. horse of the river
ESk Sigdr I 2^II
rann sólar
‘the hall of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the hall of the sun, → SKY/HEAVEN

AM 63 fol: 608r/12
sky/heaven
1.2.1. house of the sun
ESk Sigdr I 2^II
svartan svanr hjaldrs
‘the black swan of battle’ = RAVEN
the black swan of battle. → RAVEN

AM 63 fol: 608r/12
raven
1.2. (black or dark) bird of the battlefield (A2)
Hskv Útdr 1^II
mót Fjǫlnis hróts
‘the meeting of Fjǫlnir’s roof’ = BATTLE
Fjǫlnir’s roof → SHIELD
the meeting of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 608v/11
[2] hróts: ‘rótz’ Kˣ, F
battle
3.1.3. meeting of shields
Hskv Útdr 1^II
Fjǫlnis hrót
‘of Fjǫlnir’s roof’ = SHIELD
Fjǫlnir’s roof → SHIELD

AM 63 fol: 608v/11
[2] hróts: ‘rótz’ Kˣ, F
shield
11.1. roof of Óðinn
Hskv Útdr 1^II
vinr drengja
‘the friend of the warriors’ = Sigurðr
the friend of the warriors, → Sigurðr

AM 63 fol: 608v/11
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Hskv Útdr 2^II
sløngvir Vánar dags
‘the slinger of Ván’s daylight’ = GENEROUS MAN
Ván’s daylight → GOLD
the slinger of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 63 fol: 608v/26
generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold
Hskv Útdr 2^II
Vánar dagr
‘of Ván’s daylight’ = GOLD
Ván’s daylight → GOLD

AM 63 fol: 608v/26
gold
1.4. daylight of waters (A1)
Hskv Útdr 4^II
folkþeysandi
‘battle-advancer’ = WARRIOR
Battle-advancer, → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 609r/20
warrior
2.5.1.1. hastener of battle
Hskv Útdr 6^II
náskári
‘the corpse-gull’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the corpse-gull → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 63 fol: 609v/6
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Hskv Útkv 1^II
styrjargjǫrnum friðraskaði
‘of the battle-eager peace-disturber’ = WARRIOR
the battle-eager peace-disturber. → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 610r/25
warrior
11. destroyer of peace
Hskv Útdr 7^II
bǫðstyrkir
‘battle-strengthener’ = WARRIOR
Battle-strengthener, → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 610v/4
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Hskv Útdr 7^II
gagnstígr gýgjar
‘the through-route of the giantess’ = CRAG
the through-route of the giantess; → CRAG

AM 63 fol: 610v/4
rock, stone
3.2. dwelling place of the giant
Hskv Útdr 7^II
hernenninn Gǫndlar þings gný-Þróttr
‘din-Þróttr of Gǫndul’s assembly’ = WARRIOR
the din of Gǫndul’s assembly → BATTLE
battle-enterprising Þróttr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 610v/4
[8] ‑Þróttr: ‘‑þóttr’ Kˣ
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Hskv Útdr 7^II
Gǫndlar þings gnýr
‘of the din of Gǫndul’s assembly’ = BATTLE
the din of Gǫndul’s assembly → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 610v/4
battle
. problematic
Þstf Stuttdr 4^II
tvá blásvarta byrvargr
‘two blue-black wolves of favourable breeze’ = SHIPS
two blue-black wolves of favourable breeze → SHIPS

AM 63 fol: 610v/13
ship, boat
1.4.2. wild animal of fair wind
Þstf Stuttdr 4^II
ramdýr þrama
‘the strong animals of ship-railings’ = SHIPS
the strong animals of ship-railings → SHIPS

AM 63 fol: 610v/13
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Hskv Útdr 9^II
margdýrkaðr merkir morðhjóls
‘the much-worshipped marker of the killing-wheel’ = WARRIOR
the killing-wheel → SHIELD
The much-worshipped marker of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 610v/25
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Hskv Útdr 9^II
morðhjól
‘of the killing-wheel’ = SHIELD
the killing-wheel → SHIELD

AM 63 fol: 610v/25
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Hskv Útdr 9^II
ræsir fremðar
‘the advancer of honour’ = KING
the advancer of honour → KING

AM 63 fol: 610v/25
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Hskv Útdr 10^II
in átta oddhríð
‘the eighth point-storm’ = BATTLE
the eighth point-storm → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 611r/4
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Hskv Útdr 10^II
gjald Finns
‘the Saami’s compensation’ = ARROWS
the Saami’s compensation. → ARROWS

AM 63 fol: 611r/4
arrow
4.2. payment of the Saami
ESk Sigdr I 3^II
auðlestir
‘the wealth-destroyer’ = GENEROUS MAN
the wealth-destroyer → GENEROUS MAN

AM 63 fol: 611v/15
[6] auðlestir: ulfnestir Kˣ
generous man
1.01. destroyer of wealth
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
víðum salr glyggs
‘the wide hall of the storm’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the wide hall of the storm. → SKY/HEAVEN

AM 63 fol: 611v/23
sky/heaven
1.1.1. house of storm/wind
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
hvatr hauka fróns leyghati
‘flame-hater of the hawks’ land’ = GENEROUS MAN
the hawks’ land → ARM
the flame of the ARM → GOLD
the swift hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 63 fol: 611v/23
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
hauka fróns leygr
‘of the flame of the hawks’ land’ = GOLD
the hawks’ land → ARM
the flame of the ARM → GOLD

AM 63 fol: 611v/23
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
hauka frón
‘of the hawks’ land’ = ARM
the hawks’ land → ARM

AM 63 fol: 611v/23
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Hskv Útdr 11^II
bræðir tíkr benja
‘feeder of the bitch of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF
Feeder of the SHE-WOLF → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 612r/-1
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
Hskv Útdr 11^II
tík benja
‘of the bitch of wounds’ = SHE-WOLF
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF

AM 63 fol: 612r/-1
she-wolf
1. bitch of the wound (A2)
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
dróttinn dœla
‘the lord of the dœlir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr
the lord of the Dœlir → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr

AM 63 fol: 612v/5
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
hríð Hristar
‘the storm of Hrist’ = BATTLE
the storm of Hrist. → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 612v/5
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
sterkr munnlituðr vals gunnar
‘the mighty mouth-colourer of the falcon of battle’ = WARRIOR
the falcon of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE
The mighty mouth-colourer of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 612v/5
[6] ‑lituðr: ‑litaðr Kˣ
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
valr gunnar
‘of the falcon of battle’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the falcon of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 63 fol: 612v/5
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
ESk Geisl 37^VII
gǫfug Hǫrn hvítings
‘a noble Hǫrn of the drinking horn’ = WOMAN
A noble Hǫrn of the drinking horn → WOMAN

AM 63 fol: 624r/29
female, woman
7.1. female mythical being of drinking vessel (B2b)
ESk Geisl 37^VII
aumum beiðir auðar
‘of a poor seeker of riches’ = MAN
a poor seeker of riches → MAN

AM 63 fol: 624r/29
male, man
3.02.1. demander of riches
ESk Geisl 37^VII
þann njótr hodda
‘that user of treasure’ = MAN
that user of treasure, → MAN

AM 63 fol: 624r/29
[7] hodda njót: hoddbrjót Kˣ
male, man
3.04. enjoyer of riches
Hskv Hardr 3^II
valr vígs
‘the falcon of slaughter’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the falcon of slaughter → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 63 fol: 631r/13
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Hskv Hardr 3^II
grimman grandmeiðr fjanda Sigars
‘the grim harm-tree of Sigarr’s enemy’ = GALLOWS
Sigarr’s enemy; → Hagbarðr
the grim harm-tree of HAGBARÐR → GALLOWS

AM 63 fol: 631r/13
gallows
. tree of Hagbarðr
Hskv Hardr 3^II
fjándi Sigars
‘of Sigarr’s enemy’ = Hagbarðr
Sigarr’s enemy; → Hagbarðr

AM 63 fol: 631r/13
Hagbarðr/Hagbarði
1. enemy of Sigarr
Hskv Hardr 3^II
glǫtuðr hrannbáls
‘the destroyer of wave-fire’ = GENEROUS MAN
wave-fire → GOLD
the destroyer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 63 fol: 631r/13
[8] glǫtuðr: glǫtuð Kˣ
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Hskv Hardr 3^II
hrannbál
‘of wave-fire’ = GOLD
wave-fire → GOLD

AM 63 fol: 631r/13
gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)
ESk Hardr I 1^II
eljunfrár munnlituðr hrafns
‘the courage-quick mouth-colourer of the raven’ = WARRIOR
The courage-quick mouth-colourer of the raven → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 639v/1
[4] ‑lituðr: ‑litaðr FskAˣ, Kˣ
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
ESk Hardr I 1^II
hræskurðr
‘the carrion-cleaver’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the carrion-cleaver → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 63 fol: 639v/1
raven/eagle
4. harm of the corpse (A3)
ESk Hardr I 1^II
ógnarprúðum ulfnistandi
‘to the battle-proud wolf-feeder’ = WARRIOR
to the battle-proud wolf-feeder. → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 639v/1
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
ESk Hardr I 2^II
harðr Hôolfs serkrjóðr
‘shirt-colourer of Hálfr’ = WARRIOR
Hálfr’s shirt → BYRNIE
The harsh colourer of the BYRNIE → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 639v/6
[2] Hôolfs: Hars Kˣ, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
warrior
1.8.1. stainer of armour
ESk Hardr I 2^II
Hôolfs serkr
‘of Hálfr’s shirt’ = BYRNIE
Hálfr’s shirt → BYRNIE

AM 63 fol: 639v/6
[2] Hôolfs: Hars Kˣ, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
mail-coat
1.2. garment of a legendary hero
Ív Sig 13^II
mildum sonr Magnúss
‘the generous son of Magnús’ = Sigurðr
the generous son of Magnús → Sigurðr

AM 63 fol: 642v/15
Sigurðr slembidjákn Magnússon (r. 1136-9)
1. son of Magnús berfœttr Óláfsson
Ív Sig 13^II
sonr buðlungs
‘to the sovereign’s son’ = Sigurðr
to the sovereign’s son. → Sigurðr

AM 63 fol: 642v/15
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Kolli Ingdr 1^II
oddhríð
‘a point-storm’ = BATTLE
a point-storm → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 644v/5
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Kolli Ingdr 1^II
verðr hrafns
‘raven’s food’ = CORPSES
raven’s food → CORPSES

AM 63 fol: 644v/5
[4] verðar: so Kˣ, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
Kolli Ingdr 2^II
hringmildr harri
‘the ring-generous lord’ = Magnús
the ring-generous lord → Magnús

AM 63 fol: 644v/10
[1] harri: so F, Kˣ, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H
questionable kennings
Kolli Ingdr 2^II
sóknfúss siklingr þrœnda
‘the war-eager ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Ingi
The war-eager ruler of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Ingi

AM 63 fol: 644v/10
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Kolli Ingdr 3^II
ljósa sáríss
‘bright wound-icicles’ = SWORDS
bright wound-icicles; → SWORDS

AM 63 fol: 645r/17
sword
3.6. ice of the wound
Kolli Ingdr 3^II
sverða glaumherðandi
‘racket-strengtheners of swords’ = WARRIORS
the racket of swords → BATTLE
The strengtheners of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 63 fol: 645r/17
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Kolli Ingdr 3^II
sverða glaumr
‘of the racket of swords’ = BATTLE
the racket of swords → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 645r/17
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Slembir Lv 1^II
glaðr sonr grams
‘the glad-hearted son of the ruler’ = Sigurðr
the glad-hearted son of the ruler → Sigurðr

AM 63 fol: 649r/25
[3] sonr: son all
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
ESk Harsonkv 1^II
hjaldr skjaldar
‘the noise of the shield’ = BATTLE
the noise of the shield; → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 655v/10
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
ESk Harsonkv 1^II
folktjald
‘the battle-tent’ = SHIELD
the battle-tent → SHIELD

AM 63 fol: 655v/10
shield
2.2.1. tarpaulin of battle
Þskakk Erldr 1^II
eyðandi hungrs arnar
‘the destroyers of the eagle’s hunger’ = WARRIORS
The destroyers of the eagle’s hunger → WARRIORS

AM 63 fol: 657r/22
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Þskakk Erldr 1^II
vágfýling
‘of the sea-fulmar’ = SHIP
the sea-fulmar; → SHIP

AM 63 fol: 657r/22
[7] ‑fýl*ingi: fylvingi Kˣ, E, J2ˣ
ship, boat
5.1. bird of the sea
ESk Eystdr 1^II
sogns sára mágrennir
‘seagull-feeder of the fjord of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the fjord of wounds, → BLOOD
the seagull of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
the feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 658v/23
[3] ‑grenni: ‑grenn Kˣ
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ESk Eystdr 1^II
sogns sára már
‘of the seagull of the fjord of wounds’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the fjord of wounds, → BLOOD
the seagull of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 63 fol: 658v/23
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
ESk Eystdr 1^II
Sogn sára
‘of the fjord of wounds’ = BLOOD
the fjord of wounds, → BLOOD

AM 63 fol: 658v/23
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ESk Eystdr 1^II
þreytir drasils hranna
‘the tester of the steed of waves’ = SEAFARER
the steed of waves → SHIP
the tester of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 63 fol: 658v/23
seafarer
1.1.15. tester of the ship
ESk Eystdr 1^II
drasill hranna
‘of the steed of waves’ = SHIP
the steed of waves → SHIP

AM 63 fol: 658v/23
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ESk Eystdr 1^II
hraustr nistir hræskúfs
‘the bold feeder of the carrion-skua’ = WARRIOR
the carrion-skua → RAVEN/EAGLE
the bold feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 63 fol: 658v/23
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ESk Eystdr 1^II
hræskúfr
‘of the carrion-skua’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the carrion-skua → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 63 fol: 658v/23
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
ESk Eystdr 1^II
sonr Maddaðar
‘Maddaðr’s son’ = Haraldr
Maddaðr’s son; → Haraldr

AM 63 fol: 658v/23
Haraldr Maddaðarson
. son of Maddaðr
ESk Run 5^II
svell folks
‘ice-sheets of battle’ = SWORDS
ice-sheets of battle → SWORDS

AM 63 fol: 659r/7
[2] folks: folk Kˣ, F, E, 42ˣ, H, Hr
sword
3.1. ice of battle
ESk Run 6^II
heit Rín valbasta
‘the hot Rhine of sword-hilts’ = BLOOD
The hot Rhine of sword-hilts → BLOOD

AM 63 fol: 659r/15
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
ESk Run 6^II
vín vitnis
‘the wolf’s wine’ = BLOOD
the wolf’s wine → BLOOD

AM 63 fol: 659r/15
blood
2.2. drink of the wolf (A3)
ESk Run 7^II
galdr hjǫrva
‘a chant of swords’ = BATTLE
a chant of swords → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 659r/26
battle
6.01.1. incantation of weapons
ESk Run 7^II
ský hildar
‘the cloud of battle’ = SHIELD
the cloud of battle → SHIELD

AM 63 fol: 659r/26
shield
2.1.1. cloud of battle
ESk Run 7^II
Garmr fyriskógar
‘The Garmr of the fir-forest’ = FIRE
The Garmr of the fir-forest → FIRE

AM 63 fol: 659r/26
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
ESk Run 8^II
regn strengjar
‘the rain of the bow-string’ = ARROWS
the rain of the bow-string → ARROWS

AM 63 fol: 659v/9
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
ESk Run 8^II
garðr styrjar
‘the enclosure of strife’ = SHIELD
The enclosure of strife → SHIELD

AM 63 fol: 659v/9
shield
6.1. enclosure of battle
ESk Run 8^II
randǫlunn
‘by the rim-fish’ = SWORD
by the rim-fish, → SWORD

AM 63 fol: 659v/9
sword
5.2. fish of the shield
ESk Run 9^II
ferð gylðis
‘the company of the wolf’ = WOLVES
the company of the wolf → WOLVES

AM 63 fol: 659v/15
wolf
2.2. company of the wolf (B3a)
ESk Sigdr II 1^II
snarp*a eldr sárflóðs
‘the sharp fires of the wound-flood’ = SWORDS
the wound-flood → BLOOD
the sharp fires of the BLOOD → SWORDS

AM 63 fol: 660v/7
[1] snarp*a: snarpra all
sword
1.1.07. fire of blood
ESk Sigdr II 1^II
sárflóð
‘of the wound-flood’ = BLOOD
the wound-flood → BLOOD

AM 63 fol: 660v/7
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ESk Sigdr II 1^II
reiðorðr ræsir rauma
‘the clear-talking ruler of the raumar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr
the clear-talking ruler of the Raumar → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr

AM 63 fol: 660v/7
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ESk Elfv 1^II
marblakkr
‘of the sea-steed’ = SHIP
the sea-steed → SHIP

AM 63 fol: 679v/11
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ESk Elfv 1^II
Glaumr gýgjar
‘to the Glaumr of the troll-woman’ = WOLF
to the Glaumr of the troll-woman; → WOLF

AM 63 fol: 679v/11
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
ESk Elfv 1^II
heitu gjalfr unda
‘by the hot surge of wounds’ = BLOOD
by the hot surge of wounds; → BLOOD

AM 63 fol: 679v/11
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ESk Elfv 1^II
varmt ǫlðr vitnis
‘the warm ale of the wolf’ = BLOOD
the warm ale of the wolf → BLOOD

AM 63 fol: 679v/11
blood
2.2. drink of the wolf (A3)
ESk Elfv 1^II
men Karmtar
‘the necklace of Karmøy’ = SEA
the necklace of Karmøy. → SEA

AM 63 fol: 679v/11
sea
1.3. necklace of the land
ESk Elfv 2^II
dýr grœðis
‘animals of the ocean’ = SHIPS
animals of the ocean; → SHIPS

AM 63 fol: 679v/19
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
ESk Elfv 2^II
rymr rítar
‘the noise of the shield’ = BATTLE
the noise of the shield. → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 679v/19
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Þskakk Erldr 2^II
dróttinn gumna
‘lord of men’ = Erlingr
Lord of men, → Erlingr

AM 63 fol: 693v/26
Erlingr skakki Kyrpinga-Ormsson (d. 1179)
Þskakk Erldr 2^II
fákr Gríðar
‘of Gríðr’s steed’ = WOLF
Gríðr’s steed. → WOLF

AM 63 fol: 693v/26
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Þskakk Erldr 2^II
malma dynviðr
‘clash-trees of weapons’ = WARRIORS
the clash of weapons → BATTLE
the trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 63 fol: 693v/26
[8] dynviðir: dynju þér Kˣ, F
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Þskakk Erldr 2^II
malma dynr
‘of the clash of weapons’ = BATTLE
the clash of weapons → BATTLE

AM 63 fol: 693v/26
[8] dynviðir: dynju þér Kˣ, F
battle
2.1. din of weapons

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Kennings — AM 63 fol (K)

Arn Magndr 1II

AM 63 fol: 494r/7

Arn Magndr 1II

AM 63 fol: 494r/7

Arn Magndr 1II

AM 63 fol: 494r/7

Arn Magndr 1II

AM 63 fol: 494r/7

Arn Magndr 1II

AM 63 fol: 494r/7

Arn Magndr 2II

AM 63 fol: 494r/17

Arn Magndr 2II

AM 63 fol: 494r/17

Arn Magndr 2II

AM 63 fol: 494r/17

Arn Magndr 2II

AM 63 fol: 494r/17

Arn Magndr 2II

AM 63 fol: 494r/17

Sigv Ást 1I

AM 63 fol: 495r/11

Sigv Ást 1I

AM 63 fol: 495r/11

Sigv Ást 3I

AM 63 fol: 495r/27

ÞjóðA Magnfl 2II

AM 63 fol: 495v/7

Arn Hryn 5II

AM 63 fol: 495v/20

Arn Hryn 5II

AM 63 fol: 495v/20

Arn Hryn 6II

AM 63 fol: 496r/8

Arn Hryn 6II

AM 63 fol: 496r/8

Arn Hryn 6II

AM 63 fol: 496r/8

Arn Hryn 6II

AM 63 fol: 496r/8

Arn Hryn 6II

AM 63 fol: 496r/8

ÞjóðA Magnfl 3II

AM 63 fol: 497v/3

ÞjóðA Magnfl 3II

AM 63 fol: 497v/3

Sigv Lv 21I

AM 63 fol: 499r/10

Sigv Lv 22I

AM 63 fol: 499r/26

Sigv Lv 25I

AM 63 fol: 500r/7

Sigv Lv 29I

AM 63 fol: 500v/1

Sigv ErfÓl 24I

AM 63 fol: 501r/1

BjHall Kálffl 7I

AM 63 fol: 503r/23

BjHall Kálffl 7I

AM 63 fol: 503r/23

BjHall Kálffl 7I

AM 63 fol: 503r/23

Sigv Berv 5II

AM 63 fol: 504r/24

Sigv Berv 6II

AM 63 fol: 504v/3

Sigv Berv 6II

AM 63 fol: 504v/3

Sigv Berv 13II

AM 63 fol: 504v/19

Sigv Berv 11II

AM 63 fol: 504v/27

Sigv Berv 10II

AM 63 fol: 505r/7

Sigv Berv 10II

AM 63 fol: 505r/7

Sigv Berv 10II

AM 63 fol: 505r/7

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 1^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Arn Magndr 2^II

Sigv Ást 1^I

Sigv Ást 1^I

Sigv Ást 3^I

ÞjóðA Magnfl 2^II

Arn Hryn 5^II

Arn Hryn 5^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

Arn Hryn 6^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 3^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 3^II

Sigv Lv 21^I

Sigv Lv 22^I

Sigv Lv 25^I

Sigv Lv 29^I

Sigv ErfÓl 24^I

BjHall Kálffl 7^I

BjHall Kálffl 7^I

BjHall Kálffl 7^I

Sigv Berv 5^II

Sigv Berv 6^II

Sigv Berv 6^II

Sigv Berv 13^II

Sigv Berv 11^II

Sigv Berv 10^II

Sigv Berv 10^II

Sigv Berv 10^II

Sigv Berv 10^II

Arn Magndr 5^II

Arn Magndr 5^II

Arn Magndr 5^II

Arn Hryn 10^II

Arn Hryn 10^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

Arn Magndr 6^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II

Arn Hryn 12^II

Arn Magndr 10^II

Arn Magndr 10^II

Arn Magndr 10^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 7^II

Arn Magndr 9^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 9^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 9^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 11^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II

ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II