Kenning Lexicon - kennings in ms

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Kennings — AM 68 fol (68)

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Jór Send 2^I
reynir lǫgðis
‘to the tester of the sword’ = WARRIOR
to the tester of the sword. → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 2r/28
[2] lǫgðis: so F, Holm2, 73aˣ, 68, 61(76ra), Bb(120va), Tóm, 61(2vb), 53
warrior
1.7.13. tester of the weapon
Ótt Hfl 7^I
gildir flotna
‘supporter of seafarers’ = RULER
Supporter of seafarers, → RULER

AM 68 fol: 5r/-2
[1] Gildir: gildis 68, 325V
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Ótt Hfl 3^I
blakkr dreyra vengis
‘the steed of the blood of the land’ = SHIP
the blood of the land → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 5r/2
[3] dreyra: so Holm2, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm, 325XI 2 i
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Ótt Hfl 3^I
dreyri vengis
‘of the blood of the land’ = SEA
the blood of the land → SEA

AM 68 fol: 5r/2
[3] dreyra: so Holm2, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm, 325XI 2 i
water
1. blood of the earth
Ótt Hfl 4^I
landvǫrðr
‘land-guardian’ = RULER
land-guardian, → RULER

AM 68 fol: 5r/7
[4] ‑vǫrðr: ‘her’ 68
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Ótt Hfl 4^I
sund-vǫrpuðr
‘the sea-thrower’ = OAR
the sea-thrower; → OAR

AM 68 fol: 5r/7
oar
2.2. thrower of the sea
Ótt Hfl 6^I
dolglinns svanbræðir
‘swan-feeder of the battle-serpent’ = WARRIOR
the battle-serpent, → SWORD
the swan of the SWORD → RAVEN/EAGLE
Feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 5r/9
[2] dolglinns: ‘doglinnz’ 68, Bb
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Ótt Hfl 6^I
dolglinns svanr
‘of the swan of the battle-serpent’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the battle-serpent, → SWORD
the swan of the SWORD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 68 fol: 5r/9
[2] dolglinns: ‘doglinnz’ 68, Bb
raven/eagle
1.5. bird of the weapon (A2)
Ótt Hfl 6^I
dolglinnr
‘of the battle-serpent’ = SWORD
the battle-serpent, → SWORD

AM 68 fol: 5r/9
[2] dolglinns: ‘doglinnz’ 68, Bb
sword
2.1. snake of battle
Sigv Víkv 1^I
langr sæmeiðr
‘the long sea-tree’ = SHIP
The long sea-tree → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 5r/13
[1] Langr: langt 68, 61, 325V, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
3.1. tree of the sea
Sigv Víkv 1^I
inn unga kundr jǫfra
‘the young descendant of princes’ = Óláfr
the young descendant of princes → Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 5r/13
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Víkv 2^I
ǫnnur þing odda
‘other assemblies of weapon-points’ = BATTLES
other assemblies of weapon-points → BATTLES

AM 68 fol: 5v/5
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
Sigv Víkv 3^I
in þriðja strǫng hríð stáls
‘the third powerful storm of steel’ = BATTLE
The third powerful storm of steel → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 5v/16
[4] in: hins 68, 61
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Sigv Víkv 3^I
niðr fylkis
‘of the descendant of the ruler’ = Óláfr
the descendant of the ruler → Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 5v/16
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Víkv 3^I
brimskíð
‘the surf-skis’ = SHIPS
the surf-skis. → SHIPS

AM 68 fol: 5v/16
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Sigv Víkv 4^I
galdr Gunnar
‘of a chant of Gunnr’ = BATTLE
a chant of Gunnr → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 5v/19
battle
6.01.3. incantation of the valkyrie
Sigv Víkv 5^I
hneigir hlenna
‘oppressor of thieves’ = JUST RULER = Óláfr
Oppressor of thieves, → JUST RULER = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 5v/22
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Ótt Hfl 8^I
gunnþorinn kennir éla Yggs
‘battle-daring master of the storms of Yggr’ = WARRIOR
the storms of Yggr, → BATTLES
Battle-daring master of BATTLES → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 6r/14
[2] gunn‑: veðrs 68, 61
[2] Yggs: ‘ygs’ Holm2, J1ˣ, 68, 75c, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
Ótt Hfl 8^I
él Yggs
‘of the storms of Yggr’ = BATTLES
the storms of Yggr, → BATTLES

AM 68 fol: 6r/14
[2] Yggs: ‘ygs’ Holm2, J1ˣ, 68, 75c, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn
Ótt Hfl 8^I
land linns
‘the lands of the serpent’ = GOLD
the lands of the serpent. → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 6r/14
[3] linns: linn 68
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
Ótt Hfl 8^I
gamlir járnhringr gunnþinga
‘old iron-rings of battle-meetings’ = MAIL-SHIRTS
old iron-rings of battle-meetings → MAIL-SHIRTS

AM 68 fol: 6r/14
mail-coat
3. rings of battle
Ótt Hfl 13^I
láðvǫrðr
‘land-guardian’ = KING
Land-guardian, → KING

AM 68 fol: 6r/15
[2] ‑vǫrðr: ‑varðr 78aˣ, 68, 325VII, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Ótt Hfl 13^I
rúni rekka
‘the counsellor of warriors’ = KING = Æthelred
the counsellor of warriors → KING = Æthelred

AM 68 fol: 6r/15
[3] rúni: reynir 325VI, 78aˣ, 68, 61
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Ótt Hfl 13^I
niðr játmundar
‘the kinsman of eadmund’ = Æthelred
the kinsman of Eadmund → Æthelred

AM 68 fol: 6r/15
Æthelred
. relative of Eadmund
Sigv Víkv 6^I
at Yggs
‘the strife of Yggr’ = BATTLE
the strife of Yggr. → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 6r/17
battle
5.3. strife of Óðinn
Sigv Víkv 7^I
sverðþing
‘a sword-assembly’ = BATTLE
a sword-assembly → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 6r/21
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
Sigv Víkv 7^I
kind Ellu
‘the offspring of Ælla’ = Englishmen
The offspring of Ælla → Englishmen

AM 68 fol: 6r/21
[7] Ellu: ‘elle’ 68
English people
. relatives of an English king
Sigv Víkv 7^I
arfrvǫrðr Haralds
‘the guardian of Haraldr’s inheritance’ = Óláfr
the guardian of Haraldr’s inheritance → Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 6r/21
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.2. heir of Haraldr inn grenski
Ótt Hfl 9^I
gnýr randa
‘the clash of shields’ = BATTLE
the clash of shields, → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 6r/23
[6] randa: branda Holm2, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Tóm
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Ótt Hfl 10^I
konr bragna
‘kinsman of chieftains’ = RULER
kinsman of chieftains, → RULER

AM 68 fol: 6r/28
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Víkv 8^I
mœtir víga
‘the meeter of battles’ = WARRIOR
the meeter of battles, → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 6r/31
warrior
2.5.2.3. encounterer of battle
Sigv Víkv 8^I
styrkr vǫrðr verðungar
‘the strong guardian of the troop’ = RULER
the strong guardian of the troop → RULER

AM 68 fol: 6r/31
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.3. guardian of people
Sigv Víkv 9^I
ógnvaldr
‘battle-causer’ = WARRIOR
battle-causer → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 6r/34
[6] ‑valdr: ‑djarfr Holm2, 68
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
Hildr Lv 1^I
nafni Nefju
‘Nefja’s namesake’ = Hrólfr
Nefja’s namesake; → Hrólfr

AM 68 fol: 6v/-2
[1] nafna: nafni R686ˣ, 321ˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, Bb, Flat
Gǫngu-Hrólfr
. namesake of Hrólfr nefja
Hildr Lv 1^I
Yggr valbríkar
‘of the Yggr of the slain-plank’ = WARRIOR
the slain-plank; → SHIELD
the Yggr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 6v/-2
[6] Yggs: ýgs J1ˣ, Holm2, 68, 325VII, Bb, Tóm
warrior
1.4.1.01. Óðinn of the weapon
Hildr Lv 1^I
valbrík
‘of the slain-plank’ = SHIELD
the slain-plank; → SHIELD

AM 68 fol: 6v/-2
shield
3.4. board of the corpse
Sigv Víkv 10^I
drífahregg folkveggs
‘with a driving storm of the battle-wall’ = BATTLE
the battle-wall → SHIELD
with a driving storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 6v/4
[2] drífa‑: so papp18ˣ, Holm2, R686ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 75c, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
battle
1.1.1.2. storm/wind of the shield
Sigv Víkv 10^I
folkveggr
‘of the battle-wall’ = SHIELD
the battle-wall → SHIELD

AM 68 fol: 6v/4
shield
7.1. wall of battle
Sigv Víkv 12^I
tírfylgjandi
‘the glory-follower’ = WARRIOR
The glory-follower → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 6v/10
warrior
Sigv Víkv 12^I
fjǫrbann
‘a life-ban’ = DEATH
a life-ban → DEATH

AM 68 fol: 6v/10
death
1. loss of life
Sigv Víkv 13^I
snjallr dróttinn þrœnda
‘the brave lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The brave lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 6v/13
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Víkv 14^I
malms munnrjóðr
‘mouth-reddener of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the mouth of the sword, → SWORD BLADE
The reddener of the SWORD BLADE → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 6v/23
[1] Malms: so Holm2, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 68, 75c, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Sigv Víkv 14^I
malms munnr
‘of the mouth of the sword’ = SWORD BLADE
the mouth of the sword, → SWORD BLADE

AM 68 fol: 6v/23
[1] Malms: so Holm2, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 68, 75c, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
sword blade
2. mouth of the sword
Sigv Víkv 14^I
hilmir mœra
‘the ruler of the mœrir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the ruler of the Mœrir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 6v/23
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Víkv 14^I
Njǫrðr víga
‘the Nirðir of battles’ = WARRIORS
the Nirðir of battles; → WARRIORS

AM 68 fol: 6v/23
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
gollkennir
‘the gold-master’ = GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr
The gold-master → GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr

AM 68 fol: 7r/23
male, man
3.03. master of riches
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
leyfðr Þundr hests grœðis
‘the celebrated Þundr of the horse of the sea’ = SEAFARER = Eiríkr
the horse of the sea → SHIP
the celebrated Þundr of the SHIP → SEAFARER = Eiríkr

AM 68 fol: 7r/23
seafarer
1.3.1. god of the ship
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
hestr grœðis
‘of the horse of the sea’ = SHIP
the horse of the sea → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 7r/23
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
regn rekka Þorins
‘the rain of the men of Þorinn’ = POETRY
the men of Þorinn → DWARFS
the rain of DWARFS → POETRY

AM 68 fol: 7r/23
poetry
1.2.2. liquid of the dwarfs
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
rekkr Þorins
‘of the men of Þorinn’ = DWARFS
the men of Þorinn → DWARFS

AM 68 fol: 7r/23
dwarf
2. man of the dwarf
Ótt Hfl 14^I
valfasta veðr
‘weather-brisk of the slain-fire’ = BATTLE
the fire of the slain, → SWORD
the weather of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 7v/11
[1] Val‑: ‘Yas‑’ 68
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
Ótt Hfl 14^I
valfasti
‘of the fire of the slain’ = SWORD
the fire of the slain, → SWORD

AM 68 fol: 7v/11
[1] Val‑: ‘Yas‑’ 68
sword
1.1.08. fire of the corpse
Ótt Hfl 14^I
þofti skjǫldunga
‘benchmate of kings’ = RULER
benchmate of kings, → RULER

AM 68 fol: 7v/11
[4] þopti: þoptu 68, 61
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.4. friend of the ruler
Ótt Hfl 15^I
engi allvaldr aldar
‘no mighty ruler of men’ = RULER
no mighty ruler of men → RULER

AM 68 fol: 7v/13
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Ótt Hfl 15^I
niðjungr Haralds
‘descendant of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
descendant of Haraldr, → Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 7v/13
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.1. descendant of Haraldr inn grenski
Sigv Erlfl 9^I
snarr harri búþegna
‘the keen chief of landowners’ = RULER = Óláfr
the keen chief of landowners → RULER = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 8r/1
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sigv Erlfl 9^I
faðir Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s father’ = Rǫgnvaldr
Úlfr’s father. → Rǫgnvaldr

AM 68 fol: 8r/1
[7] feðr: om. Holm2, 68, 325V
Rǫgnvaldr jarl Úlfsson
1. father of Úlfr
Ótt Hfl 16^I
bræðir blágjóða bengjalfrs
‘feeder of the dark ospreys of the wound-sea’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
the wound-sea, → BLOOD
the dark ospreys of the BLOOD → RAVENS/EAGLES
Feeder of RAVENS/EAGLES → WARRIOR = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 8r/27
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Ótt Hfl 16^I
blágjóðr bengjalfrs
‘of the dark ospreys of the wound-sea’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the wound-sea, → BLOOD
the dark ospreys of the BLOOD → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 68 fol: 8r/27
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Ótt Hfl 16^I
bengjalfr
‘of the wound-sea’ = BLOOD
the wound-sea, → BLOOD

AM 68 fol: 8r/27
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Ótt Hfl 16^I
Þróttar þings mágrennir
‘gull-feeder of the assembly of Þróttr’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
the assembly of Þróttr, → BATTLE
the gull of the BATTLE → RAVEN/EAGLE
Feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 8r/27
[6] má‑: már‑ 68, 61
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Ótt Hfl 16^I
Þróttar þings már
‘of the gull of the assembly of Þróttr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the assembly of Þróttr, → BATTLE
the gull of the BATTLE → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 68 fol: 8r/27
[6] má‑: már‑ 68, 61
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Ótt Hfl 16^I
Þróttar þing
‘of the assembly of Þróttr’ = BATTLE
the assembly of Þróttr, → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 8r/27
battle
3.3. meeting of Óðinn
Sigv Lv 2^I
alltíginn meiðir myrkblás drasils tjalda
‘most high-born destroyer of the dark black steed of awnings’ = WARRIOR
the dark black steed of awnings, → SHIP
most high-born destroyer of the SHIP → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 10v/16
[1] meiðir: beiðir 68
[2] myrk‑: mýr‑ 68
[2] ‑blás: ‑blakks 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61
[4] drasils: ‘brasils’ 68
sea-warrior
1. destroyer of the ship
Sigv Lv 2^I
myrkblás drasill tjalda
‘of the dark black steed of awnings’ = SHIP
the dark black steed of awnings, → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 10v/16
[2] myrk‑: mýr‑ 68
[2] ‑blás: ‑blakks 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61
[4] drasils: ‘brasils’ 68
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Lv 3^I
Njǫrðr sóknar
‘Njǫrðr of combat’ = WARRIOR
Njǫrðr of combat, and I → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 10v/19
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
Sigv Lv 3^I
látr blóða linns
‘of the lair of the serpent’s brother’ = GOLD
the serpent’s brother, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 10v/19
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Sigv Lv 3^I
þollr látrs blóða linns
‘fir-tree of the lair of the serpent’s brother’ = MAN
the serpent’s brother, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD
Fir-tree of the GOLD → MAN

AM 68 fol: 10v/19
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
Sigv Lv 3^I
blóði linns
‘of the serpent’s brother’ = SERPENT
the serpent’s brother, → SERPENT

AM 68 fol: 10v/19
serpent, snake
3. relative of the snake (B4a and B4b)
Sigv Lv 4^I
Gunnar gammteitandi
‘vulture-gladdeners of Gunnr’ = WARRIORS
the vulture of Gunnr → RAVEN/EAGLE
by gladdeners of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIORS

AM 68 fol: 10v/21
[2] gamm‑: ‘gn̄‑’ 68
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Lv 4^I
Gunnar gammr
‘of the vulture of Gunnr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the vulture of Gunnr → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 68 fol: 10v/21
[2] gamm‑: ‘gn̄‑’ 68
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Sigv Lv 4^I
eldr ægis
‘the flame of the sea’ = GOLD
the flame of the sea. → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 10v/21
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúru látrþverrandi
‘lair-diminisher of the halibut of the meadow’ = GENEROUS MAN
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD
diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 68 fol: 10v/21
[7] engis: engan Holm2, 972ˣ, 68, 61, Tóm, Kˣ
[5] lúru: ‘lyru’ 68, 61
[6] látr‑: láð‑ Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 68, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm
[6] ‑þverrandi: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm, 325XI 2 l, Kˣ
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúru látr
‘of the lair of the halibut of the meadow’ = GOLD
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 10v/21
[7] engis: engan Holm2, 972ˣ, 68, 61, Tóm, Kˣ
[5] lúru: ‘lyru’ 68, 61
[6] látr‑: láð‑ Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 68, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúra
‘of the halibut of the meadow’ = SERPENT
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT

AM 68 fol: 10v/21
[7] engis: engan Holm2, 972ˣ, 68, 61, Tóm, Kˣ
[5] lúru: ‘lyru’ 68, 61
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Sigv Nesv 2^I
rein Róða
‘the strip of land of Róði’ = SEA
the strip of land of Róði. → SEA

AM 68 fol: 11v/19
[4] rein: reini 68
[3] Róða: rauða papp18ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 325V
sea
2.1. land of the sea-king
Sigv Nesv 3^I
kennir frosts odda
‘the master of the frost of points’ = WARRIOR
the frost of points → BATTLE
the master of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 11v/23
[3] frosts: frests 68
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
Sigv Nesv 3^I
frost odda
‘of the frost of points’ = BATTLE
the frost of points → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 11v/23
[3] frosts: frests 68
battle
1.3.1. frost of the weapon
Sigv Nesv 4^I
gnýr sverða
‘for the din of swords’ = BATTLE
for the din of swords, → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 11v/25
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sigv Nesv 4^I
góðrar hríð gjóðs sigmána
‘for the good storm of the osprey of the battle-moon’ = BATTLE
the battle-moon, → SHIELD
the osprey of the SHIELD → RAVEN/EAGLE
for the good storm of the RAVEN/EAGLE → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 11v/25
battle
1.2.7. shower of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Nesv 4^I
gjóðr sigmána
‘of the osprey of the battle-moon’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the battle-moon, → SHIELD
the osprey of the SHIELD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 68 fol: 11v/25
raven/eagle
1.5. bird of the weapon (A2)
Sigv Nesv 4^I
sigmáni
‘of the battle-moon’ = SHIELD
the battle-moon, → SHIELD

AM 68 fol: 11v/25
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Sigv Nesv 5^I
harðr hjǫrdynr
‘a hard sword-din’ = BATTLE
a hard sword-din → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 11v/29
[3] harðr: hǫrð 68
[4] ‑dynr: ‑dyns 68, Bb
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sigv Nesv 5^I
flug fleina
‘the flight of barbs’ = BATTLE
the flight of barbs; → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 11v/29
battle
9.1. flight of weapons
Sigv Nesv 7^I
greiðandi gnýs serks Gǫndlar
‘suppliers of the din of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = WARRIORS
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
the din of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE
suppliers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 68 fol: 11v/33
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Sigv Nesv 7^I
gnýr serks Gǫndlar
‘of the din of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = BATTLE
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
the din of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 11v/33
battle
2.2.2. din of the mail-coat
Sigv Nesv 7^I
serkr Gǫndlar
‘of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 68 fol: 11v/33
mail-coat
1.4. garment of the valkyrie
Sigv Nesv 7^I
jór strengjar
‘the horse of the rope’ = SHIP
the horse of the rope, → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 11v/33
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Nesv 7^I
kveðja malma
‘the greeting of metal weapons’ = BATTLE
the greeting of metal weapons, → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 11v/33
battle
6.06. greeting of weapons
Sigv Nesv 9^I
hljóms hringmiðlandi
‘sword-sharers of clamour’ = WARRIORS
the sword-clamour. → BATTLE
to the sharers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 68 fol: 12r/2
[3] hljóms: hljóm Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
warrior
2.5.2.8. distributor of battle
Sigv Nesv 9^I
hljómr hring
‘of the sword-clamour’ = BATTLE
the sword-clamour. → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 12r/2
[3] hljóms: hljóm Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sigv Nesv 9^I
svǫrr blóðs
‘the bird of blood’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the bird of blood → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 68 fol: 12r/2
[7] svǫrr: ‘síǫr’ 68
[7] blóðs: blóð R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Sigv Nesv 9^I
gunnsylgr
‘a battle-draught’ = BLOOD
a battle-draught. → BLOOD

AM 68 fol: 12r/2
[6] ‑sylgs: ‑sylg Holm2, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 325V, 325VII, Bb
blood
1.4. liquid of battle (A2)
Sigv Nesv 10^I
svǫrtum gjóðr Yggs
‘for the black osprey of Yggr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
for the black osprey of Yggr. → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 68 fol: 12r/7
[5] gjóði: gjóða 972ˣ, 68, 61, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
þenna hagkennandi hróðrs
‘this skilled conveyor of praise’ = POET = me
this skilled conveyor of praise → POET = me

AM 68 fol: 12r/15
[1] Hróðrs: ‘Hloðr’ 68
poet
2.03. master of poetry
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
snarrœkir gunnar
‘to the keen cultivator of battle’ = WARRIOR = you, Óláfr
to the keen cultivator of battle. → WARRIOR = you, Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 12r/15
[3] snarrœki: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 68, Holm4, Bb
warrior
2.5.2.4. carer of battle
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
kynstórs boði elda úthauðrs knarrar
‘to the kin-mighty offerer of the fires of the outlying land of the ship’ = GENEROUS MAN = you, Óláfr
the outlying land of the ship → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD
to the kin-mighty offerer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = you, Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 12r/15
generous man
2.7. envoy of wealth
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
eldr úthauðrs knarrar
‘of the fires of the outlying land of the ship’ = GOLD
the outlying land of the ship → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 12r/15
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
úthauðr knarrar
‘of the outlying land of the ship’ = SEA
the outlying land of the ship → SEA

AM 68 fol: 12r/15
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
viðr brynju
‘the tree of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIOR = you, Óláfr
the tree of the mail-shirt. → WARRIOR = you, Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 12r/15
[8] at við: á vit 73aˣ, 68, 61, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
warrior
1.2.2. tree of the mail-coat
Bersi Ólfl 2^I
bjartar svaltunga rekninga
‘bright, cool tongues of swords’ = SWORD BLADES
bright, cool tongues of swords → SWORD BLADES

AM 68 fol: 12r/17
[2] bjartar: bjartir 68
sword blade
1.1. tongue of the sword
Bersi Ólfl 2^I
riðboði hæsts elgs hranna
‘a riding offerer of the tallest elk of the waves’ = SEAFARER
the tallest elk of the waves, → SHIP
a riding offerer of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 68 fol: 12r/17
[6] rið‑: hríð Kˣ, 68, 325VII, Flat, Tóm
[7] hæsts: helzt Holm2, 68, Bb
seafarer
1.1.07. offerer of the ship
Bersi Ólfl 2^I
hæsts elgr hranna
‘of the tallest elk of the waves’ = SHIP
the tallest elk of the waves, → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 12r/17
[7] hæsts: helzt Holm2, 68, Bb
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
sveigir linns sára
‘swinger of the snake of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the snake of wounds, → SWORD
Swinger of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 12r/19
warrior
1.7.10. bender of the weapon
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
linnr sára
‘of the snake of wounds’ = SWORD
the snake of wounds, → SWORD

AM 68 fol: 12r/19
sword
2.2. snake of the wound
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
ólítinn andr Áta
‘a not small ski of Áti’ = SHIP
a not small ski of Áti → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 12r/19
[3] Áta: úti Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
2.2. ski of the sea-king
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
heiðmildr herstefnir
‘reward-generous army commander’ = RULER
reward-generous army commander, → RULER

AM 68 fol: 12r/19
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Sigv Nesv 11^I
harða margr morðárr
‘very many a battle-envoy’ = WARRIOR
very many a battle-envoy, → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 12r/36
warrior
2.5.2.1. messenger of battle
Sigv Nesv 11^I
blakkr sunda
‘the dark steed of the sounds’ = SHIP
the dark steed of the sounds → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 12r/36
[5] sunda: so R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Sigv Nesv 12^I
fold skers
‘the land of the skerry’ = SEA
the land of the skerry. → SEA

AM 68 fol: 12v/1
sea
5.1. land of the sea
Sigv Nesv 14^I
þenna sendir þilblakks
‘this launcher of the plank-horse’ = SEAFARER = Óláfr
the plank-horse → SHIP
this launcher of the SHIP → SEAFARER = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 12v/3
[2] sendi: sendu 972ˣ, 68
seafarer
1.1.01.5. sender of the ship
Sigv Nesv 14^I
þilblakkr
‘of the plank-horse’ = SHIP
the plank-horse → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 12v/3
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Nesv 14^I
frør hrælinns
‘the frost of the corpse-snake’ = BATTLE
the corpse-snake. → SWORD
the frost of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 12v/3
[7] frør: flug Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, 61, Holm4, Bb
[6] ‑linns: ‑linn 75a, 68, 61, Flat, Tóm
battle
1.3.1. frost of the weapon
Sigv Nesv 14^I
hrælinnr
‘of the corpse-snake’ = SWORD
the corpse-snake. → SWORD

AM 68 fol: 12v/3
[6] ‑linns: ‑linn 75a, 68, 61, Flat, Tóm
sword
2.5. snake of the corpse
Sigv Óldr 1^I
loptbyggvir eykja unnar
‘loft-inhabitant of the draught-animals of the wave’ = SEAFARER
the draught-animals of the wave, → SHIPS
the loft of SHIPS → AFTER-DECK
Inhabitant of the AFTER-DECK → SEAFARER

AM 68 fol: 13r/14
[1] ‑byggvir: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Holm2, R686ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 78aˣ, 68, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
seafarer
1.1.05. inhabitant of the ship
Sigv Óldr 1^I
lofteykja unnar
‘of the loft of the draught-animals of the wave’ = AFTER-DECK
the draught-animals of the wave, → SHIPS
the loft of SHIPS → AFTER-DECK

AM 68 fol: 13r/14
after-deck
1. loft of the ship
Sigv Óldr 1^I
eykr unnar
‘of the draught-animals of the wave’ = SHIPS
the draught-animals of the wave, → SHIPS

AM 68 fol: 13r/14
ship, boat
1.1.1.2. other working animal of the sea
Sigv Lv 5^I
íss gunnrjóðr
‘war-reddener of ice’ = WARRIOR
war-ice, → SWORD
reddener of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 16v/26
[6] íss: ís Holm2, 325V, 972ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, Holm4, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Sigv Lv 5^I
íss gunn
‘of war-ice’ = SWORD
war-ice, → SWORD

AM 68 fol: 16v/26
[6] íss: ís Holm2, 325V, 972ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, Holm4, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
sword
3.1. ice of battle
Sigv Austv 9^I
vísi strinda
‘of the ruler of the strindir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the ruler of the Strindir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 16v/29
[4] Strinda: so 68, Holm4, Kˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Austv 9^I
hestr kafs
‘the horse of the deep’ = SHIP
The horse of the deep → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 16v/29
[5] kafs: kapps Holm2, 325VI, 78aˣ, 68, Tóm, Bb
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Sigv Austv 9^I
men Lista
‘the necklace of Lista’ = SEA
the necklace of Lista → SEA

AM 68 fol: 16v/29
[6] men: haf Holm2, 325V, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
sea
1.3. necklace of the land
Sigv Austv 10^I
hestr Ekkils
‘the horses of Ekkill’ = SHIPS
the horses of Ekkill → SHIPS

AM 68 fol: 16v/31
[7] Ekkils: ekkjum Holm2, 68
ship, boat
1.3.1.1. horse of the sea-king
Sigv Austv 10^I
mór hagþorns
‘the hawthorn’s moor’ = LAND
the hawthorn’s moor; → LAND

AM 68 fol: 16v/31
[6] hag‑: haf‑ 68, 61, 75c, Flat, Tóm
earth, land
1.3. water-body of the shrub
Ótt Hfl 17^I
lýtandi branda folds ifla
‘harmer of the flames of the land of the hawk’ = GENEROUS MAN = Óláfr
the land of the hawk, → HAND
the flames of the HAND → GOLD
Harmer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 19r/29
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Ótt Hfl 17^I
brandr folds ifla
‘of the flames of the land of the hawk’ = GOLD
the land of the hawk, → HAND
the flames of the HAND → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 19r/29
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
Ótt Hfl 17^I
fold ifla
‘of the land of the hawk’ = HAND
the land of the hawk, → HAND

AM 68 fol: 19r/29
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Ótt Hfl 17^I
herskorðandi
‘army-supporter’ = RULER
Army-supporter, → RULER

AM 68 fol: 19r/29
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.3. supporter of the army
Ótt Hfl 18^I
þreytir bǫðvar
‘wager of battle’ = WARRIOR
Wager of battle, → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 19r/31
[1] þreytir: þrautir 68
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Ótt Hfl 18^I
rjóðr branda
‘reddener of swords’ = WARRIOR
reddener of swords, → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 19r/31
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Ótt Hfl 18^I
orðreyr
‘the word-reed’ = TONGUE
the word-reed → TONGUE

AM 68 fol: 19r/31
tongue
1.3. reed of speech (A1b)
Ótt Hfl 19^I
engr þrøngvir elda Gǫndlar
‘no forcer of the fires of Gǫndul’ = WARRIOR
the fires of Gǫndul → SWORDS
no forcer of SWORDS → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 19r/32
[7] þrøngvir: þrǫngum 68
warrior
1.7.02.4. oppressor of the weapon
Ótt Hfl 19^I
eldr Gǫndlar
‘of the fires of Gǫndul’ = SWORDS
the fires of Gǫndul → SWORDS

AM 68 fol: 19r/32
sword
1.1.06. fire of the valkyrie
Sigv Lv 6^I
viðr hjalmdrífu
‘the tree of the helmet-storm’ = WARRIOR
the helmet-storm → BATTLE
the tree of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 24r/-1
[6] ‑drífu: so 68, 61, Holm4, Kˣ
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Sigv Lv 6^I
hjalmdrífa
‘of the helmet-storm’ = BATTLE
the helmet-storm → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 24r/-1
[6] ‑drífu: so 68, 61, Holm4, Kˣ
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
Sigv Austv 2^I
herr hauga
‘the host of burial mounds’ = TROLLS
the host of burial mounds → TROLLS

AM 68 fol: 24v/5
[5] hauga: hǫrga 68
troll
1.1. troop of the grave
Sigv Austv 2^I
hrútr húms
‘the ram of the sea’ = SHIP
the ram of the sea; → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 24v/5
[7] húms: heims Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, Holm4, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Kˣ, Bb
ship, boat
1.1.1.2. other working animal of the sea
Sigv Austv 6^I
þollr heinflets
‘the firs of the whetstone-platform’ = MEN
the whetstone-platform → SWORD
the firs of the SWORD → MEN

AM 68 fol: 24v/18
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Sigv Austv 6^I
heinflet
‘of the whetstone-platform’ = SWORD
the whetstone-platform → SWORD

AM 68 fol: 24v/18
sword
8.2. place of the whetstone
Sigv Austv 6^I
hlœðir hafskíðs
‘loader of the ocean-ski’ = SEAFARER
the ocean-ski → SHIP
loader of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 68 fol: 24v/18
seafarer
1.1.04. loader of the ship
Sigv Austv 6^I
hafskíð
‘of the ocean-ski’ = SHIP
the ocean-ski → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 24v/18
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Sigv Austv 7^I
brjótr bliks bôru
‘a breaker of the gleam of the wave’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gleam of the wave, → GOLD
a breaker of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 68 fol: 24v/21
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
Sigv Austv 7^I
blik bôru
‘of the gleam of the wave’ = GOLD
the gleam of the wave, → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 24v/21
gold
1.2. gleam, shine of waters (A1)
Sigv Austv 7^I
gætir grefs
‘the minder of the hoe’ = FARMER
The minder of the hoe → FARMER

AM 68 fol: 24v/21
[5] Grefs: ‘graps’ 68
farmer
2. guardian of the hoe
Sigv Austv 13^I
gramr sygna
‘of the lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the lord of the Sygnir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 24v/25
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Austv 13^I
nýtr vǫrðr Nóregs
‘the able guardian of Norway’ = Óláfr
the able guardian of Norway → Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 24v/25
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.1. guardian of Norway
Sigv Austv 14^I
þrýstir jǫfra
‘the compeller of princes’ = RULER = Rǫgnvaldr
the compeller of princes; → RULER = Rǫgnvaldr

AM 68 fol: 24v/27
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Sigv Austv 14^I
runnr dýrloga bekkjar hlunns
‘the bushes of the precious flame of the bench of the launcher’ = MEN
the bench of the launcher → SEA
the precious flame of the SEA → GOLD
the bushes of the GOLD → MEN

AM 68 fol: 24v/27
[8] dýrloga: dýrligu 68
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
Sigv Austv 14^I
dýrlogi bekkjar hlunns
‘of the precious flame of the bench of the launcher’ = GOLD
the bench of the launcher → SEA
the precious flame of the SEA → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 24v/27
[8] dýrloga: dýrligu 68
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sigv Austv 14^I
bekkr hlunns
‘of the bench of the launcher’ = SEA
the bench of the launcher → SEA

AM 68 fol: 24v/27
sea
4.4. dwelling of the ship
Sigv Austv 15^I
mjǫð-Nanna
‘mead-Nanna’ = WOMAN
mead-Nanna. → WOMAN

AM 68 fol: 24v/31
[5] Nanna: Nannan Holm2, 325V, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 68, 61, Holm4, 325VII, Tóm, Kˣ, Bb
female, woman
6.1. female mythical being of drink (B2b)
Sigv Austv 16^I
svanr bens
‘the swan of the wound’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the swan of the wound, → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 68 fol: 24v/33
raven/eagle
1.4. bird of the wound (A2)
Sigv Austv 1^I
andr svanvangs
‘the skis of the swan-plain’ = SHIPS
the swan-plain → SEA
the skis of the SEA → SHIPS

AM 68 fol: 24v/36
[8] ‑vangs: ‑fangs 68, 61, 325VII, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Sigv Austv 1^I
svanvangr
‘of the swan-plain’ = SEA
the swan-plain → SEA

AM 68 fol: 24v/36
[8] ‑vangs: ‑fangs 68, 61, 325VII, Flat, Tóm
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
Sigv Austv 17^I
vǫrðr malma
‘guardian of metal weapons’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
guardian of metal weapons; → WARRIOR = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 25r/2
[6] vǫrðr: vǫrðs Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 68, Holm4, Kˣ
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
Sigv Austv 18^I
nefi jarla
‘the kinsman of jarls’ = JARL = ? Rǫgnvaldr
The kinsman of jarls → JARL = ? Rǫgnvaldr

AM 68 fol: 25r/3
jarl
3. relative of the jarl
Sigv Austv 18^I
søkkvir sólar Rínar
‘sinker of the sun of the Rhine’ = GENEROUS MAN
the sun of the Rhine, → GOLD
sinker of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 68 fol: 25r/3
generous man
. sinker of gold
Sigv Austv 18^I
sól Rínar
‘of the sun of the Rhine’ = GOLD
the sun of the Rhine, → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 25r/3
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
Sigv Austv 18^I
þengill Lista
‘prince of Lista’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
prince of Lista, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 25r/3
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Sigv Austv 19^I
ætt Eireks
‘the kinsman of Eiríkr’ = Sveinn
the kinsman of Eiríkr → Sveinn

AM 68 fol: 25r/5
[3] ætt: æt 68
Sveinn jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1015)
2. relative of Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson
Sigv Austv 19^I
frændi jarla
‘of the jarls’ kinsman’ = Eilífr
the jarls’ kinsman, → Eilífr

AM 68 fol: 25r/5
Eilífr Rǫgnvaldsson
. relative of the jarls
Sigv Austv 19^I
bróðir Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s brother’ = Eilífr
Úlfr’s brother, → Eilífr

AM 68 fol: 25r/5
Eilífr Rǫgnvaldsson
. brother of Úlfr
Sigv Austv 20^I
rýrir aldar þjófa
‘destroyer of the race of thieves’ = JUST RULER = Óláfr
destroyer of the race of thieves, → JUST RULER = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 25r/7
[5] þjófa: jǫfra 68
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Sigv Austv 21^I
kennir þinga
‘master of assemblies’ = RULER
master of assemblies, → RULER

AM 68 fol: 25r/25
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. master of assemblies
Arn Þorfdr 5^II
hregg hjalma
‘the storm of helmets’ = BATTLE
the storm of helmets; → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 28r/22
battle
1.1.2.1. storm/wind of helmets
Arn Þorfdr 5^II
fetrjóðr Hugins
‘the foot-reddener of Huginn’ = WARRIOR
the foot-reddener of Huginn → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 28r/22
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
Arn Þorfdr 5^II
skýrann
‘the cloud-hall’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the cloud-hall → SKY/HEAVEN

AM 68 fol: 28r/22
sky/heaven
1.4. house of the cloud
Arn Þorfdr 5^II
hlýri Einars
‘Einarr’s brother’ = Þorfinnr
Einarr’s brother → Þorfinnr

AM 68 fol: 28r/22
Þorfinnr Sigurðarson
1.3. brother of Einarr rangmuðr
Sigv Erl 1^I
einn annan Jalks bríktǫpuðr
‘plank-destroyer of Jálkr’ = WARRIOR
the plank of Jálkr → SHIELD
[only] one other destroyer of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 32r/24
[2] Jalks: jarls Bb, Holm2, 325V, J2ˣ, 325VI, 68, 61, 325VII, Flat
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Sigv Erl 1^I
Jalks brík
‘of the plank of Jálkr’ = SHIELD
the plank of Jálkr → SHIELD

AM 68 fol: 32r/24
[2] Jalks: jarls Bb, Holm2, 325V, J2ˣ, 325VI, 68, 61, 325VII, Flat
shield
3.5. board of Óðinn
Sigv Erl 1^I
gætir gumna
‘the protector of men’ = RULER = Guðbrandr
the protector of men → RULER = Guðbrandr

AM 68 fol: 32r/24
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.3. guardian of people
Sigv Erl 1^I
hati ormláðs
‘hater of the snake-land’ = GENEROUS MAN = Erlingr
the snake-land; → GOLD
hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Erlingr

AM 68 fol: 32r/24
[6] orm‑: orms‑ 325V, 68
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
Sigv Erl 1^I
ormláð
‘of the snake-land’ = GOLD
the snake-land; → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 32r/24
[6] orm‑: orms‑ 325V, 68
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
Sigv Erl 1^I
hinn lægir linnsetrs
‘the diminisher of the serpent-abode’ = GENEROUS MAN
the serpent-abode → GOLD
the diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 68 fol: 32r/24
[8] linn‑: læk‑ 68
generous man
. debaser of wealth
Sigv Erl 1^I
linnsetr
‘of the serpent-abode’ = GOLD
the serpent-abode → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 32r/24
[8] linn‑: læk‑ 68
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Sigv ErfÓl 3^I
fiskr lyngs
‘the fish of the heather’ = SNAKE
The fish of the heather → SNAKE

AM 68 fol: 48v/8
[1] Lyngs: lungs 68
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Sigv ErfÓl 3^I
flugstyggs sonr Tryggva
‘of the flight-shunning son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
the flight-shunning son of Tryggvi → Óláfr Tryggvason

AM 68 fol: 48v/8
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
Anon (ÓH) 1^I
unnheimr
‘the wave-world’ = SEA
the wave-world → SEA

AM 68 fol: 48v/18
[4] unnheim: so papp18ˣ, Holm2, 68, Holm4, 61, 325V, 325VII, Tóm
sea
5.3. abode of the sea
Sigv Knútdr 3^I
ætt Haralds
‘the descendant of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
the descendant of Haraldr → Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 48v/33
[2] ætt: hætt 68
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.1. descendant of Haraldr inn grenski
Sigv Knútdr 3^I
lýrgata
‘the pollack-path’ = SEA
the pollack-path → SEA

AM 68 fol: 48v/33
[5] lýr‑: so Holm2, J2ˣ, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, 68, Tóm
sea
3.2. path of the aquatic animal
Sigv Vestv 2^I
stillir Jóta
‘the ruler of the Jótar’ = DANISH KING = Knútr
the ruler of the Jótar; → DANISH KING = Knútr

AM 68 fol: 49r/5
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Danes
Sigv Vestv 2^I
áttungr Gorms
‘the descendant of Gormr’ = DANISH KING = Knútr
the descendant of Gormr → DANISH KING = Knútr

AM 68 fol: 49r/5
Danish king, ruler, jarl
2. relative of a Danish king
Sigv Vestv 4^I
kyn Eireks
‘Eiríkr’s kin’ = Hákon
Eiríkr’s kin → Hákon

AM 68 fol: 49r/11
Hákon jarl Eiríksson (r. c. 1014-c. 1015)
1. descendant of Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson
Sigv Knútdr 7^I
fríðr, fráneygr niðr fylkis dana
‘the handsome, bright-eyed descendant of the ruler of the danes’ = Knútr
the ruler of the Danes. → Sveinn
the handsome, bright-eyed descendant of SVEINN → Knútr

AM 68 fol: 49r/17
[3] fríðr: frið 325XI 1, Holm2, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, 68, Holm4, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, FskBˣ, DG8
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
Sigv Knútdr 7^I
fylkir dana
‘of the ruler of the danes’ = Sveinn
the ruler of the Danes. → Sveinn

AM 68 fol: 49r/17
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Danes
Sigv Knútdr 7^I
andskoti aðalráðs
‘the enemy of æthelred’ = Knútr
the enemy of Æthelred → Knútr

AM 68 fol: 49r/17
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
5. enemy of Æthelred
Sigv Knútdr 6^I
hlǫðr dana
‘the feller of the danes’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the feller of the Danes → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 49v/26
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
5. killer of the Danes
Sigv Knútdr 9^I
jǫfurr Jótlands
‘the lord of Jutland’ = DANISH KING = Knútr
the lord of Jutland → DANISH KING = Knútr

AM 68 fol: 49v/36
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Denmark
Sigv Knútdr 9^I
hlífskjǫldr dana
‘the protecting shield of the danes’ = DANISH KING = Knútr
The protecting shield of the Danes → DANISH KING = Knútr

AM 68 fol: 49v/36
Danish king, ruler, jarl
5. shield of Danish people
Ótt Knútdr 11^I
mikla beita ulfs
‘much wolf’s food’ = CORPSES
much wolf’s food, → CORPSES

AM 68 fol: 50r/24
corpse, slain
1.2. food of the wolf
Ótt Knútdr 11^I
ýgr stafr ógnar
‘fierce staff of battle’ = WARRIOR
Fierce staff of battle, → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 50r/24
[7] stafr: starf Bb, Tóm, 68
warrior
2.2. stave of battle
ÞSjár Róðdr 1^I
dróttinn egða
‘lord of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING
lord of the Egðir, → NORWEGIAN KING

AM 68 fol: 50r/27
[1] Egða: engla 68
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞSjár Róðdr 1^I
þrima stála
‘a clash of swords’ = BATTLE
a clash of swords → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 50r/27
battle
2.1. din of weapons
ÞSjár Róðdr 1^I
ágætan ǫðlingr Jóta
‘the splendid ruler of the Jótar’ = DANISH KING = Knútr
the splendid ruler of the Jótar, → DANISH KING = Knútr

AM 68 fol: 50r/27
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Danes
ÞSjár Róðdr 1^I
gramr Skônunga
‘the sovereign of the Skônungar’ = DANISH KING = Knútr
The sovereign of the Skônungar → DANISH KING = Knútr

AM 68 fol: 50r/27
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Danes
ÞSjár Róðdr 1^I
sonr Sveins
‘the son of Sveinn’ = Knútr
the son of Sveinn → Knútr

AM 68 fol: 50r/27
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
1. son of Sveinn tjúguskegg
Hár Lv 1^I
lǫngum dynmarr láðs Rínleygs mínum
‘my long resounding steed of the land of Rhine-flame’ = SHIP
Rhine-flame, → GOLD
the land of the GOLD → SEA
my long resounding steed of the SEA → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 51v/10
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Hár Lv 1^I
láð Rínleygs
‘of the land of Rhine-flame’ = SEA
Rhine-flame, → GOLD
the land of the GOLD → SEA

AM 68 fol: 51v/10
sea
9.4. land of gold
Hár Lv 1^I
Rínleygr
‘of Rhine-flame’ = GOLD
Rhine-flame, → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 51v/10
gold
9.1.3. light of the Rhine (A1)
Hár Lv 1^I
lundr leggfjǫturs
‘the grove of the limb-fetter’ = MAN
the limb-fetter, → ARM-RING
the grove of the ARM-RING → MAN

AM 68 fol: 51v/10
[6] lundr: lyndr 68
[5] ‑fjǫturs: ‑fjǫturr 68, 75c, 325V, Bb, DG8
male, man
1.3. tree of rings
Hár Lv 1^I
leggfjǫturr
‘of the limb-fetter’ = ARM-RING
the limb-fetter, → ARM-RING

AM 68 fol: 51v/10
[5] ‑fjǫturs: ‑fjǫturr 68, 75c, 325V, Bb, DG8
ring
1. band of the limb
Hár Lv 2^I
eik læbaugs
‘the oak of the deceit-ring’ = SHIP
the deceit-ring → SEA
the oak of the SEA → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 51v/28
ship, boat
3.1. tree of the sea
Hár Lv 2^I
læbaugr
‘of the deceit-ring’ = SEA
the deceit-ring → SEA

AM 68 fol: 51v/28
sea
15. unclear pattern
Hár Lv 2^I
Jǫrð flausts ifla
‘Jǫrð of the ship of the hawk’ = WOMAN
the ship of the hawk, → ARM
Jǫrð of the ARM → WOMAN

AM 68 fol: 51v/28
[6] flausts: flaust J2ˣ, 75a, 73aˣ, 68, 75c, Bb, Flat, DG8
female, woman
12.1. female mythical being of arm/hand (B2b)
Hár Lv 2^I
flaustr ifla
‘of the ship of the hawk’ = ARM
the ship of the hawk, → ARM

AM 68 fol: 51v/28
[6] flausts: flaust J2ˣ, 75a, 73aˣ, 68, 75c, Bb, Flat, DG8
arm, hand
1.2. vehicle of the bird of prey (A1a)
Hár Lv 2^I
Valr krapta
‘in the Valr of the bollard’ = SHIP
in the Valr of the bollard → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 51v/28
[8] Vali: vala 68, FskAˣ
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Hár Lv 2^I
flatslóð Fróða
‘the level tracks of Fróði’ = SEA
the level tracks of Fróði. → SEA

AM 68 fol: 51v/28
[7] ‑slóðir: ‑sólar 68
[7] Fróða: fóla 68
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Sigv Vestv 6^I
þollr seims
‘the firs of gold’ = MEN
the firs of gold; → MEN

AM 68 fol: 52r/1
[7] þollum: þollr 68
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
Sigv Lv 14^I
djúpan heimr hás elds
‘the deep world of towering flame’ = HELL
the deep world of towering flame, → HELL

AM 68 fol: 52r/22
[1] djúpan: so 972ˣ, 68, Holm4, 61, 325V, Flat, Kˣ, J2ˣ
[3] heim: blank space 68
[4] hás elds: so 972ˣ, 68, Holm4, 61, 325V, Kˣ, J2ˣ
hell (Christian)
. world of fire
Sigv Lv 15^I
hilmir hǫrða
‘of the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the ruler of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 52r/25
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bersi Lv 1^I
ár sunda sárs
‘the oars of the bays of the wound’ = SWORDS
the bays of the wound; → BLOOD
the oars of the BLOOD → SWORDS

AM 68 fol: 52r/31
sword
6.5. rod of blood
Bersi Lv 1^I
sund sárs
‘of the bays of the wound’ = BLOOD
the bays of the wound; → BLOOD

AM 68 fol: 52r/31
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Bersi Lv 1^I
herstillir
‘of the army-commander’ = RULER
the army-commander → RULER

AM 68 fol: 52r/31
[3] ‑stillis: ‘still’ with abbreviation mark 68
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Bersi Lv 1^I
sendir elds víka
‘distributor of the fire of inlets’ = GENEROUS MAN
the fire of inlets. → GOLD
distributor of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 68 fol: 52r/31
[6] sendir: kennir 68, Flat(187rb), DG8, NRA52
generous man
2.4.1. sender of gold
Bersi Lv 1^I
eldr víka
‘of the fire of inlets’ = GOLD
the fire of inlets. → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 52r/31
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sigv Lv 16^I
all-valdr Englands
‘the mighty ruler of England’ = Knútr
The mighty ruler of England → Knútr

AM 68 fol: 56r/6
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
2. lord of England
Þloft Hfl 1^I
gætir gríklands
‘the guardian of greece’ = God
the guardian of Greece → God

AM 68 fol: 56v/13
God
2.8. guardian of Greece
Þloft Tøgdr 1^I
otrheimr
‘of the otter-world’ = SEA
the otter-world → SEA

AM 68 fol: 56v/15
sea
3.4. abode of the aquatic animal
Þloft Tøgdr 2^I
ǫrbeiðir svans sigrlana
‘of the eager demander of the swan of victory-heaps’ = WARRIOR
victory-heaps. → CORPSES
the swan of CORPSES → RAVEN/EAGLE
the eager demander of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 56v/17
warrior
3.1.08. demander of the bird of battlefield
Þloft Tøgdr 2^I
svanr sigrlana
‘of the swan of victory-heaps’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
victory-heaps. → CORPSES
the swan of CORPSES → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 68 fol: 56v/17
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Þloft Tøgdr 2^I
sigrlǫn
‘of victory-heaps’ = CORPSES
victory-heaps. → CORPSES

AM 68 fol: 56v/17
corpse, slain
2. piles of victory
Þloft Tøgdr 3^I
brimgǫltr
‘of the surf-boar’ = SHIP
the surf-boar → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 56v/18
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Þloft Tøgdr 3^I
sæskíð
‘by sea-skis’ = SHIPS
by sea-skis. → SHIPS

AM 68 fol: 56v/18
[7] sæ‑: sær 68
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Þloft Tøgdr 4^I
stóð stafnklifs
‘the stud-horses of the prow-cliff’ = SHIPS
the prow-cliff → SEA
the stud-horses of the SEA → SHIPS

AM 68 fol: 56v/19
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Þloft Tøgdr 4^I
stafnklif
‘of the prow-cliff’ = SEA
the prow-cliff → SEA

AM 68 fol: 56v/19
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Þloft Tøgdr 4^I
ǫrbeiðir
‘of the arrow-demander’ = WARRIOR
the arrow-demander → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 56v/19
warrior
1.7.08. demander of the weapon
Þloft Tøgdr 5^I
byrrǫmm brimdýr
‘the wind-strong surf-animals’ = SHIPS
The wind-strong surf-animals → SHIPS

AM 68 fol: 56v/21
[3] ‑rǫmm: raun 68
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Þloft Tøgdr 5^I
valr svalheims
‘the steeds of the cool world [sea]’ = SHIPS
the cool world [sea] → SEA
The steeds of the SEA → SHIPS

AM 68 fol: 56v/21
[6] valar: valir Bæb, 68
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Þloft Tøgdr 5^I
svalheimr
‘of the cool world [sea]’ = SEA
the cool world [sea] → SEA

AM 68 fol: 56v/21
sea
14. half-kennings
Þloft Tøgdr 6^I
snjallr njótr veg-Jóta
‘the bold enjoyer of the glory-Jótar’ = DANISH KING = Knútr
the bold enjoyer of the glory-Jótar → DANISH KING = Knútr

AM 68 fol: 56v/22
[2] snjallr: sjalfr 68
[4] Jóta: ‘iotra’ Kˣ, Holm2, 68, Holm4, Flat, DG8
Danish king, ruler, jarl
4. enjoyer of the Danes
Þloft Tøgdr 6^I
dalr svana
‘of the dale of swans’ = SEA
the dale of swans; → SEA

AM 68 fol: 56v/22
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
Hallv Knútdr 6^III
bǫðrakkr nǫkkva bœnar barkrjóðr
‘bark-reddener of the ship of prayer’ = WARRIOR
the ship of prayer, → BREAST
the bark of the BREAST → MAIL-SHIRT
the battle-bold reddener of the MAIL-SHIRT → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 56v/34
warrior
1.8.1. stainer of armour
Hallv Knútdr 6^III
nǫkkva bœnar bǫrkr
‘of the bark of the ship of prayer’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the ship of prayer, → BREAST
the bark of the BREAST → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 68 fol: 56v/34
mail-coat
2.1. bark of the breast
Hallv Knútdr 6^III
nǫkkvi bœnar
‘of the ship of prayer’ = BREAST
the ship of prayer, → BREAST

AM 68 fol: 56v/34
breast, chest
5.2. vehicle of prayer (A1a)
Hallv Knútdr 6^III
malma jalm-Freyr
‘noise-Freyr of weapons’ = WARRIOR
the noise of weapons → BATTLE
the Freyr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 56v/34
warrior
2.3.1.3. Freyr of battle
Hallv Knútdr 6^III
malma jalmr
‘of the noise of weapons’ = BATTLE
the noise of weapons → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 56v/34
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Hallv Knútdr 6^III
haukr Leiknar odda
‘for the hawks of the Leikn of spears’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the Leikn of spears. → VALKYRIE
for the hawks of the VALKYRIE → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 68 fol: 56v/34
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Hallv Knútdr 6^III
Leikn odda
‘of the Leikn of spears’ = VALKYRIE
the Leikn of spears. → VALKYRIE

AM 68 fol: 56v/34
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Sigv Erlfl 2^I
borðvǫllr
‘the plank-field’ = SEA
the plank-field → SEA

AM 68 fol: 57r/29
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Sigv Erlfl 3^I
snarr, lætrauðr sonr Skjalgs
‘the bold, deceit-shunning son of Skjálgr’ = Erlingr
The bold, deceit-shunning son of Skjálgr → Erlingr

AM 68 fol: 57r/33
Erlingr Skjálgsson (d. c. 1028)
1. son of Þórólfr skjálgr
Sigv Erlfl 4^I
geðstirðr hefnir Skjalgs
‘the tough-minded avenger of Skjálgr’ = Erlingr
The tough-minded avenger of Skjálgr → Erlingr

AM 68 fol: 57r/39
Erlingr Skjálgsson (d. c. 1028)
2. avenger of Þórólfr skjálgr
Sigv Erlfl 4^I
skúr skers gýgjar
‘the showers of the skerry of the axe’ = BATTLE
the skerry of the axe → SHIELD
the showers of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 57r/39
[3] skúrir: skýrir Holm2, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 68, 325VII
[3] skers: so Holm2, J2ˣ, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, 68
battle
1.2.1.2. shower of shields
Sigv Erlfl 4^I
sker gýgjar
‘of the skerry of the axe’ = SHIELD
the skerry of the axe → SHIELD

AM 68 fol: 57r/39
[3] skers: so Holm2, J2ˣ, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, 68
shield
5.1.1.4. land of the axe
Sigv Erlfl 4^I
virðir geirs
‘appreciator of the spear’ = WARRIOR
appreciator of the spear, → WARRIOR

AM 68 fol: 57r/39
warrior
1.7.14. appreciator of the weapon
Sigv Erlfl 4^I
víðbotn varðkeri glyggs
‘the wide base of the guarding-vessel of the storm’ = EARTH
the guarding-vessel of the storm, → SKY
the wide base of the SKY → EARTH

AM 68 fol: 57r/39
[6] víðbotn: við Bókn Holm2, 68, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
[5] ‑keri: ‑kæri 68, Flat
earth, land
2.1. bottom of the sky
Sigv Erlfl 4^I
varðker glyggs
‘of the guarding-vessel of the storm’ = SKY
the guarding-vessel of the storm, → SKY

AM 68 fol: 57r/39
[5] ‑keri: ‑kæri 68, Flat
sky/heaven
. vessel of storm/wind
Sigv Erlfl 6^I
allríkr konr bragna
‘the most powerful son of kings’ = RULER = Óláfr
the most powerful son of kings → RULER = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 57v/21
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Erlfl 7^I
vǫrðr foldar hǫrða
‘the guardian of the land of the hǫrðar’ = Erlingr
the land of the Hǫrðar → Hordaland
the guardian of HORDALAND → Erlingr

AM 68 fol: 57v/23
Erlingr Skjálgsson (d. c. 1028)
3. guardian of Hordaland
Sigv Erlfl 7^I
fold hǫrða
‘of the land of the hǫrðar’ = Hordaland
the land of the Hǫrðar → Hordaland

AM 68 fol: 57v/23
Hordaland
1. land of the Hǫrðar
Ólhelg Lv 7^I
gnýr Gunnar
‘the clamour of Gunnr’ = BATTLE
the clamour of Gunnr. → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 57v/29
battle
2.3. din of the valkyrie
BjHall Kálffl 1^I
vápndjarfr arfi Haralds
‘the weapon-bold heir of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
the weapon-bold heir of Haraldr → Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 57v/34
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.2. heir of Haraldr inn grenski
BjHall Kálffl 1^I
sóti Gríðar
‘the steed of Gríðr’ = WOLF
the steed of Gríðr → WOLF

AM 68 fol: 57v/34
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
BjHall Kálffl 1^I
fundr flettugrjóts ok spjóta
‘the meeting of split stone and of spears’ = BATTLE
the meeting of split stone and of spears. → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 57v/34
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
Sigv ErfÓl 6^I
vǫrðr grundar
‘the guardian of the land’ = KING = Óláfr
the guardian of the land → KING = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 59r/22
[3] vǫrðr: vǫrðum 68
[2] grundar: grandat 68, Bb
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Sigv ErfÓl 6^I
mildr faðir Magnúss
‘the gracious father of Magnús’ = Óláfr
The gracious father of Magnús → Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 59r/22
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.4. father of Magnús inn góði Óláfsson
Jǫk Lv 1^I
hreinn hlýrvangs
‘the reindeer of the prow-plain’ = SHIP
the prow-plain → SEA
the reindeer of the SEA → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 59r/39
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Jǫk Lv 1^I
hlýrvangr
‘of the prow-plain’ = SEA
the prow-plain → SEA

AM 68 fol: 59r/39
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Jǫk Lv 1^I
funi ýstéttar
‘of the flame of the yew-bow’s path’ = GOLD
the yew-bow’s path; → ARM/HAND
the flame of the ARM/HAND → GOLD

AM 68 fol: 59r/39
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
Jǫk Lv 1^I
ýstétt
‘of the yew-bow’s path’ = ARM/HAND
the yew-bow’s path; → ARM/HAND

AM 68 fol: 59r/39
arm, hand
3.1. place of the bow (A3)
Jǫk Lv 1^I
kleif funa ýstéttar
‘slopes of the flame of the yew-bow’s path’ = WOMEN
the yew-bow’s path; → ARM/HAND
the flame of the ARM/HAND → GOLD
slopes of the GOLD → WOMEN

AM 68 fol: 59r/39
female, woman
1.3. land, landscape of riches, wealth (B2c)
BjHall Kálffl 3^I
vígmóðr bróðir Haralds
‘the battle-weary brother of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
the battle-weary brother of Haraldr → Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 59v/26
[4] víg‑: haug‑ 68
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.3. brother of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
BjHall Kálffl 4^I
dróttinn Engla
‘the lord of the English’ = Knútr
the lord of the English → Knútr

AM 68 fol: 59v/36
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
3. lord of the English
BjHall Kálffl 4^I
ógnrakkr niðr jarls
‘battle-bold descendant of a jarl’ = Kálfr
battle-bold descendant of a jarl; → Kálfr

AM 68 fol: 59v/36
Kálfr Árnason
1. descendant of the jarl
BjHall Kálffl 4^I
gramr Lundúna
‘the lord of London’ = Knútr
The lord of London → Knútr

AM 68 fol: 59v/36
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
2. lord of England
Þorm Lv 18^I
angr ýs
‘the sorrow of the yew’ = FIRE
the sorrow of the yew → FIRE

AM 68 fol: 63v/5
fire, flame
1.2. sorrow of the tree
Gizsv Lv 1^I
þing borða
‘the assembly of shields’ = BATTLE
the assembly of shields —, → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 63v/36
battle
3.1.3. meeting of shields
Gizsv Lv 1^I
svinnir sigrunnr
‘prudent battle-trees’ = WARRIORS
prudent battle-trees → WARRIORS

AM 68 fol: 63v/36
[5] sig‑: so Holm2, J2ˣ, 321ˣ, Bæb, 68, Bb, DG8
warrior
5.1. tree of victory
Gizsv Lv 1^I
kván Heðins
‘of the woman of Heðinn’ = Hildr
the woman of Heðinn; → Hildr

AM 68 fol: 63v/36
[6] Heðins: heðin 68
Hildr
1. woman of Heðinn and the Hjaðningar (C3a)
Gizsv Lv 1^I
él Ála
‘the blizzard of Áli’ = BATTLE
the blizzard of Áli → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 63v/36
battle
1.2.5. shower of a legendary person
Þorf Lv 2^I
miklu regn ins harða garðs randar
‘the great downpour of the tough enclosure of the shield-rim’ = BATTLE
the tough enclosure of the shield-rim; → SHIELD
the great downpour of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 63v/38
[2] ins: hinn 68
[2] harða: harði 68
battle
1.2.1.2. shower of shields
Þorf Lv 2^I
ins harða garðr randar
‘of the tough enclosure of the shield-rim’ = SHIELD
the tough enclosure of the shield-rim; → SHIELD

AM 68 fol: 63v/38
[2] ins: hinn 68
[2] harða: harði 68
shield
6.4. enclosure of the shield
Þorf Lv 2^I
teitan már sveita
‘the cheerful gull of gore’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the cheerful gull of gore; → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 68 fol: 63v/38
[6] mô: ná 321ˣ, Bæb, 68
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Þorf Lv 2^I
hregg Þundar
‘the storm of Þundr’ = BATTLE
the storm of Þundr; → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 63v/38
battle
1.1.4. storm/wind of Óðinn
Þorm Lv 19^I
ǫrstiklandi
‘the arrow-shooter’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
The arrow-shooter → WARRIOR = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 64r/1
[2] ‑stiklandi: so J2ˣ, Bæb, 68, Holm4, 325V, Kˣ, Hb, 142ˣ, 566aˣ, papp4ˣ, 761bˣmarg
warrior
1.7.01. mover of the weapon
Þorm Lv 19^I
miklu él Ála
‘the great storm of Áli’ = BATTLE
the great storm of Áli; → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 64r/1
battle
1.2.5. shower of a legendary person
Þorm Lv 19^I
skalmǫld
‘a sword-age’ = BATTLE
a sword-age → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 64r/1
battle
14.1. time of the sword
Þorm Lv 19^I
geirþing
‘the spear-assembly’ = BATTLE
the spear-assembly → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 64r/1
battle
3.1.2. meeting of spears
Anon Bjark 1^III
vílmǫgr
‘for the sons of toil’ = SERVANTS
for the sons of toil → SERVANTS

AM 68 fol: 64r/17
[3] vílmǫgum: víkingum 68, Tóm
servant, slave, male
. son of distress
Anon Bjark 2^III
hǫrðum leikr Hildar
‘the hard play of Hildr’ = BATTLE
the hard play of Hildr. → BATTLE

AM 68 fol: 64r/19
[7] hǫrðum: ‘havrðo’ 68
battle
4.2. play of Hildr
Þorm Lv 20^I
vága viggrunnr
‘steed-bush of the waves’ = SEAFARER = Óláfr
the steed of the waves. → SHIP
bush of the SHIP → SEAFARER = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 64r/28
[8] vigg‑: víg‑ 68, Bb, papp4ˣ
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Þorm Lv 20^I
vága viggr
‘of the steed of the waves’ = SHIP
the steed of the waves. → SHIP

AM 68 fol: 64r/28
[8] vigg‑: víg‑ 68, Bb, papp4ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Sigv ErfÓl 7^I
framlundaðr bróðir Ǫgmundar
‘the eager-spirited brother of Ǫgmundr’ = Þórðr
The eager-spirited brother of Ǫgmundr → Þórðr

AM 68 fol: 64v/30
[8] fram‑: frán‑ 68
Þórðr Fólason
. brother of Ǫgmundr
Sigv ErfÓl 7^I
hjaldrmóðum gramr Hringa
‘the battle-bold prince of the Hringar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the battle-bold prince of the Hringar; → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 68 fol: 64v/30
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians

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Kennings — AM 68 fol (68)

Jór Send 2I

AM 68 fol: 2r/28

Ótt Hfl 7I

AM 68 fol: 5r/-2

Ótt Hfl 3I

AM 68 fol: 5r/2

Ótt Hfl 3I

AM 68 fol: 5r/2

Ótt Hfl 4I

AM 68 fol: 5r/7

Ótt Hfl 4I

AM 68 fol: 5r/7

Ótt Hfl 6I

AM 68 fol: 5r/9

Ótt Hfl 6I

AM 68 fol: 5r/9

Ótt Hfl 6I

AM 68 fol: 5r/9

Sigv Víkv 1I

AM 68 fol: 5r/13

Sigv Víkv 1I

AM 68 fol: 5r/13

Sigv Víkv 2I

AM 68 fol: 5v/5

Sigv Víkv 3I

AM 68 fol: 5v/16

Sigv Víkv 3I

AM 68 fol: 5v/16

Sigv Víkv 3I

AM 68 fol: 5v/16

Sigv Víkv 4I

AM 68 fol: 5v/19

Sigv Víkv 5I

AM 68 fol: 5v/22

Ótt Hfl 8I

AM 68 fol: 6r/14

Ótt Hfl 8I

AM 68 fol: 6r/14

Ótt Hfl 8I

AM 68 fol: 6r/14

Ótt Hfl 8I

AM 68 fol: 6r/14

Ótt Hfl 13I

AM 68 fol: 6r/15

Ótt Hfl 13I

AM 68 fol: 6r/15

Ótt Hfl 13I

AM 68 fol: 6r/15

Sigv Víkv 6I

AM 68 fol: 6r/17

Sigv Víkv 7I

AM 68 fol: 6r/21

Sigv Víkv 7I

AM 68 fol: 6r/21

Sigv Víkv 7I

AM 68 fol: 6r/21

Ótt Hfl 9I

AM 68 fol: 6r/23

Ótt Hfl 10I

AM 68 fol: 6r/28

Sigv Víkv 8I

AM 68 fol: 6r/31

Sigv Víkv 8I

AM 68 fol: 6r/31

Sigv Víkv 9I

AM 68 fol: 6r/34

Hildr Lv 1I

AM 68 fol: 6v/-2

Hildr Lv 1I

AM 68 fol: 6v/-2

Hildr Lv 1I

AM 68 fol: 6v/-2

Sigv Víkv 10I

AM 68 fol: 6v/4

Sigv Víkv 10I

AM 68 fol: 6v/4

Sigv Víkv 12I

AM 68 fol: 6v/10

Jór Send 2^I

Ótt Hfl 7^I

Ótt Hfl 3^I

Ótt Hfl 3^I

Ótt Hfl 4^I

Ótt Hfl 4^I

Ótt Hfl 6^I

Ótt Hfl 6^I

Ótt Hfl 6^I

Sigv Víkv 1^I

Sigv Víkv 1^I

Sigv Víkv 2^I

Sigv Víkv 3^I

Sigv Víkv 3^I

Sigv Víkv 3^I

Sigv Víkv 4^I

Sigv Víkv 5^I

Ótt Hfl 8^I

Ótt Hfl 8^I

Ótt Hfl 8^I

Ótt Hfl 8^I

Ótt Hfl 13^I

Ótt Hfl 13^I

Ótt Hfl 13^I

Sigv Víkv 6^I

Sigv Víkv 7^I

Sigv Víkv 7^I

Sigv Víkv 7^I

Ótt Hfl 9^I

Ótt Hfl 10^I

Sigv Víkv 8^I

Sigv Víkv 8^I

Sigv Víkv 9^I

Hildr Lv 1^I

Hildr Lv 1^I

Hildr Lv 1^I

Sigv Víkv 10^I

Sigv Víkv 10^I

Sigv Víkv 12^I

Sigv Víkv 12^I

Sigv Víkv 13^I

Sigv Víkv 14^I

Sigv Víkv 14^I

Sigv Víkv 14^I

Sigv Víkv 14^I

ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I

ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I

ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I

ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I

ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I

Ótt Hfl 14^I

Ótt Hfl 14^I

Ótt Hfl 14^I

Ótt Hfl 15^I

Ótt Hfl 15^I

Sigv Erlfl 9^I

Sigv Erlfl 9^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Sigv Lv 2^I

Sigv Lv 2^I

Sigv Lv 3^I

Sigv Lv 3^I

Sigv Lv 3^I

Sigv Lv 3^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I