Kenning Lexicon - kennings in ms

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Kennings — AM 325 VI 4° (325VI)

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Jór Send 2^I
reynir lǫgðis
‘to the tester of the sword’ = WARRIOR
to the tester of the sword. → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 2va/32
[2] lǫgðis: lǫgðusk 972ˣ, 325VI, Bb(3rb)
warrior
1.7.13. tester of the weapon
Ótt Hfl 3^I
blakkr dreyra vengis
‘the steed of the blood of the land’ = SHIP
the blood of the land → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/16
[3] dreyra: ‘dreyr[…]’ 325VI
[1] vengis: ‘væ[…]gis’ 325VI
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Ótt Hfl 3^I
dreyri vengis
‘of the blood of the land’ = SEA
the blood of the land → SEA

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/16
[3] dreyra: ‘dreyr[…]’ 325VI
[1] vengis: ‘væ[…]gis’ 325VI
water
1. blood of the earth
Ótt Hfl 4^I
landvǫrðr
‘land-guardian’ = RULER
land-guardian, → RULER

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/24
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Ótt Hfl 4^I
sund-vǫrpuðr
‘the sea-thrower’ = OAR
the sea-thrower; → OAR

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/24
oar
2.2. thrower of the sea
Ótt Hfl 6^I
dolglinns svanbræðir
‘swan-feeder of the battle-serpent’ = WARRIOR
the battle-serpent, → SWORD
the swan of the SWORD → RAVEN/EAGLE
Feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/28
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Ótt Hfl 6^I
dolglinns svanr
‘of the swan of the battle-serpent’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the battle-serpent, → SWORD
the swan of the SWORD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/28
raven/eagle
1.5. bird of the weapon (A2)
Ótt Hfl 6^I
dolglinnr
‘of the battle-serpent’ = SWORD
the battle-serpent, → SWORD

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/28
sword
2.1. snake of battle
Sigv Víkv 1^I
langr sæmeiðr
‘the long sea-tree’ = SHIP
The long sea-tree → SHIP

AM 325 VI 4°: 5va/1
ship, boat
3.1. tree of the sea
Sigv Víkv 1^I
inn unga kundr jǫfra
‘the young descendant of princes’ = Óláfr
the young descendant of princes → Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 5va/1
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Ótt Hfl 7^I
gildir flotna
‘supporter of seafarers’ = RULER
Supporter of seafarers, → RULER

AM 325 VI 4°: 5vb/7
[1] Gildir: mildr 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Sigv Víkv 2^I
ǫnnur þing odda
‘other assemblies of weapon-points’ = BATTLES
other assemblies of weapon-points → BATTLES

AM 325 VI 4°: 5vb/17
[1] ǫnnur: annat 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
Sigv Víkv 3^I
in þriðja strǫng hríð stáls
‘the third powerful storm of steel’ = BATTLE
The third powerful storm of steel → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 5vb/35
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Sigv Víkv 3^I
niðr fylkis
‘of the descendant of the ruler’ = Óláfr
the descendant of the ruler → Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 5vb/35
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Víkv 3^I
brimskíð
‘the surf-skis’ = SHIPS
the surf-skis. → SHIPS

AM 325 VI 4°: 5vb/35
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Sigv Víkv 4^I
galdr Gunnar
‘of a chant of Gunnr’ = BATTLE
a chant of Gunnr → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 6ra/2
battle
6.01.3. incantation of the valkyrie
Sigv Víkv 5^I
hneigir hlenna
‘oppressor of thieves’ = JUST RULER = Óláfr
Oppressor of thieves, → JUST RULER = Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 6ra/8
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Ótt Hfl 8^I
gunnþorinn kennir éla Yggs
‘battle-daring master of the storms of Yggr’ = WARRIOR
the storms of Yggr, → BATTLES
Battle-daring master of BATTLES → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/32
[2] gunn‑: so Holm2, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
Ótt Hfl 8^I
él Yggs
‘of the storms of Yggr’ = BATTLES
the storms of Yggr, → BATTLES

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/32
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn
Ótt Hfl 8^I
land linns
‘the lands of the serpent’ = GOLD
the lands of the serpent. → GOLD

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/32
[3] lǫnd: lǫnd or land 325VI, 325V
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
Ótt Hfl 8^I
gamlir járnhringr gunnþinga
‘old iron-rings of battle-meetings’ = MAIL-SHIRTS
old iron-rings of battle-meetings → MAIL-SHIRTS

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/32
mail-coat
3. rings of battle
Ótt Hfl 13^I
láðvǫrðr
‘land-guardian’ = KING
Land-guardian, → KING

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/34
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Ótt Hfl 13^I
rúni rekka
‘the counsellor of warriors’ = KING = Æthelred
the counsellor of warriors → KING = Æthelred

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/34
[3] rúni: reyn 325VI
[3] rúni: reynir 325VI, 78aˣ, 68, 61
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Ótt Hfl 13^I
niðr játmundar
‘the kinsman of eadmund’ = Æthelred
the kinsman of Eadmund → Æthelred

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/34
Æthelred
. relative of Eadmund
Sigv Víkv 6^I
at Yggs
‘the strife of Yggr’ = BATTLE
the strife of Yggr. → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/1
[3] at: ‘att’ R686ˣ, 325VI, 78aˣ, 61
battle
5.3. strife of Óðinn
Sigv Víkv 7^I
sverðþing
‘a sword-assembly’ = BATTLE
a sword-assembly → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/6
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
Sigv Víkv 7^I
kind Ellu
‘the offspring of Ælla’ = Englishmen
The offspring of Ælla → Englishmen

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/6
English people
. relatives of an English king
Sigv Víkv 7^I
arfrvǫrðr Haralds
‘the guardian of Haraldr’s inheritance’ = Óláfr
the guardian of Haraldr’s inheritance → Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/6
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.2. heir of Haraldr inn grenski
Ótt Hfl 9^I
gnýr randa
‘the clash of shields’ = BATTLE
the clash of shields, → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/10
[6] randa: branda Holm2, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Tóm
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Ótt Hfl 10^I
konr bragna
‘kinsman of chieftains’ = RULER
kinsman of chieftains, → RULER

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/19
[6] konr: vinr J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Víkv 8^I
mœtir víga
‘the meeter of battles’ = WARRIOR
the meeter of battles, → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/23
[1] mœtir: hneitir 325VI, 78aˣ
warrior
2.5.2.3. encounterer of battle
Sigv Víkv 8^I
styrkr vǫrðr verðungar
‘the strong guardian of the troop’ = RULER
the strong guardian of the troop → RULER

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/23
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.3. guardian of people
Sigv Víkv 9^I
ógnvaldr
‘battle-causer’ = WARRIOR
battle-causer → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/30
[6] ‑valdr: so R686ˣ, 325VI, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, DG8
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
Sigv Víkv 10^I
drífahregg folkveggs
‘with a driving storm of the battle-wall’ = BATTLE
the battle-wall → SHIELD
with a driving storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 6vb/6
[2] drífa‑: so papp18ˣ, Holm2, R686ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 75c, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
battle
1.1.1.2. storm/wind of the shield
Sigv Víkv 10^I
folkveggr
‘of the battle-wall’ = SHIELD
the battle-wall → SHIELD

AM 325 VI 4°: 6vb/6
shield
7.1. wall of battle
Sigv Víkv 12^I
tírfylgjandi
‘the glory-follower’ = WARRIOR
The glory-follower → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 6vb/15
warrior
Sigv Víkv 12^I
fjǫrbann
‘a life-ban’ = DEATH
a life-ban → DEATH

AM 325 VI 4°: 6vb/15
death
1. loss of life
Sigv Víkv 13^I
snjallr dróttinn þrœnda
‘the brave lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The brave lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 6vb/21
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Erlfl 9^I
snarr harri búþegna
‘the keen chief of landowners’ = RULER = Óláfr
the keen chief of landowners → RULER = Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 7ra/11
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sigv Erlfl 9^I
faðir Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s father’ = Rǫgnvaldr
Úlfr’s father. → Rǫgnvaldr

AM 325 VI 4°: 7ra/11
[7] feðr: nið 321ˣ, 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
Rǫgnvaldr jarl Úlfsson
1. father of Úlfr
Ótt Hfl 16^I
bræðir blágjóða bengjalfrs
‘feeder of the dark ospreys of the wound-sea’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
the wound-sea, → BLOOD
the dark ospreys of the BLOOD → RAVENS/EAGLES
Feeder of RAVENS/EAGLES → WARRIOR = Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 7rb/21
[1] bræðir: beiðir with bræðir in margin in later hand 325VI
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Ótt Hfl 16^I
blágjóðr bengjalfrs
‘of the dark ospreys of the wound-sea’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the wound-sea, → BLOOD
the dark ospreys of the BLOOD → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 325 VI 4°: 7rb/21
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Ótt Hfl 16^I
bengjalfr
‘of the wound-sea’ = BLOOD
the wound-sea, → BLOOD

AM 325 VI 4°: 7rb/21
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Ótt Hfl 16^I
Þróttar þings mágrennir
‘gull-feeder of the assembly of Þróttr’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
the assembly of Þróttr, → BATTLE
the gull of the BATTLE → RAVEN/EAGLE
Feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR = Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 7rb/21
[6] ‑grennir: ‘‑grennr’ 325VI
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Ótt Hfl 16^I
Þróttar þings már
‘of the gull of the assembly of Þróttr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the assembly of Þróttr, → BATTLE
the gull of the BATTLE → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 7rb/21
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Ótt Hfl 16^I
Þróttar þing
‘of the assembly of Þróttr’ = BATTLE
the assembly of Þróttr, → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 7rb/21
battle
3.3. meeting of Óðinn
Sigv Lv 2^I
alltíginn meiðir myrkblás drasils tjalda
‘most high-born destroyer of the dark black steed of awnings’ = WARRIOR
the dark black steed of awnings, → SHIP
most high-born destroyer of the SHIP → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 9vb/11
[2] ‑blás: ‑blakks 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61
sea-warrior
1. destroyer of the ship
Sigv Lv 2^I
myrkblás drasill tjalda
‘of the dark black steed of awnings’ = SHIP
the dark black steed of awnings, → SHIP

AM 325 VI 4°: 9vb/11
[2] ‑blás: ‑blakks 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Lv 3^I
Njǫrðr sóknar
‘Njǫrðr of combat’ = WARRIOR
Njǫrðr of combat, and I → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 9vb/18
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
Sigv Lv 3^I
látr blóða linns
‘of the lair of the serpent’s brother’ = GOLD
the serpent’s brother, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD

AM 325 VI 4°: 9vb/18
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Sigv Lv 3^I
þollr látrs blóða linns
‘fir-tree of the lair of the serpent’s brother’ = MAN
the serpent’s brother, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD
Fir-tree of the GOLD → MAN

AM 325 VI 4°: 9vb/18
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
Sigv Lv 3^I
blóði linns
‘of the serpent’s brother’ = SERPENT
the serpent’s brother, → SERPENT

AM 325 VI 4°: 9vb/18
serpent, snake
3. relative of the snake (B4a and B4b)
Sigv Lv 4^I
Gunnar gammteitandi
‘vulture-gladdeners of Gunnr’ = WARRIORS
the vulture of Gunnr → RAVEN/EAGLE
by gladdeners of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIORS

AM 325 VI 4°: 9vb/24
[1] Gunnar: gǫfgum 325VI, 321ˣ
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Lv 4^I
Gunnar gammr
‘of the vulture of Gunnr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the vulture of Gunnr → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 9vb/24
[1] Gunnar: gǫfgum 325VI, 321ˣ
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Sigv Lv 4^I
eldr ægis
‘the flame of the sea’ = GOLD
the flame of the sea. → GOLD

AM 325 VI 4°: 9vb/24
[4] eld: elds 325VI, 321ˣ
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúru látrþverrandi
‘lair-diminisher of the halibut of the meadow’ = GENEROUS MAN
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD
diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 325 VI 4°: 9vb/24
[7] engis: engi R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 325XI 2 l
[6] látr‑: læ 325VI, 321ˣ
[6] ‑þverrandi: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm, 325XI 2 l, Kˣ
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúru látr
‘of the lair of the halibut of the meadow’ = GOLD
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD

AM 325 VI 4°: 9vb/24
[7] engis: engi R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 325XI 2 l
[6] látr‑: læ 325VI, 321ˣ
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúra
‘of the halibut of the meadow’ = SERPENT
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT

AM 325 VI 4°: 9vb/24
[7] engis: engi R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 325XI 2 l
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Sigv Nesv 2^I
rein Róða
‘the strip of land of Róði’ = SEA
the strip of land of Róði. → SEA

AM 325 VI 4°: 10vb/28
[3] Róða: rauða papp18ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 325V
sea
2.1. land of the sea-king
Sigv Nesv 3^I
kennir frosts odda
‘the master of the frost of points’ = WARRIOR
the frost of points → BATTLE
the master of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 10vb/33
[3] frosts: frost 972ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 78aˣ, DG8
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
Sigv Nesv 3^I
frost odda
‘of the frost of points’ = BATTLE
the frost of points → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 10vb/33
[3] frosts: frost 972ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 78aˣ, DG8
battle
1.3.1. frost of the weapon
Sigv Nesv 4^I
gnýr sverða
‘for the din of swords’ = BATTLE
for the din of swords, → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/1
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sigv Nesv 4^I
góðrar hríð gjóðs sigmána
‘for the good storm of the osprey of the battle-moon’ = BATTLE
the battle-moon, → SHIELD
the osprey of the SHIELD → RAVEN/EAGLE
for the good storm of the RAVEN/EAGLE → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/1
[3] gjóðs: griðs 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
battle
1.2.7. shower of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Nesv 4^I
gjóðr sigmána
‘of the osprey of the battle-moon’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the battle-moon, → SHIELD
the osprey of the SHIELD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/1
[3] gjóðs: griðs 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
raven/eagle
1.5. bird of the weapon (A2)
Sigv Nesv 4^I
sigmáni
‘of the battle-moon’ = SHIELD
the battle-moon, → SHIELD

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/1
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Sigv Nesv 5^I
harðr hjǫrdynr
‘a hard sword-din’ = BATTLE
a hard sword-din → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/10
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sigv Nesv 5^I
flug fleina
‘the flight of barbs’ = BATTLE
the flight of barbs; → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/10
battle
9.1. flight of weapons
Sigv Nesv 7^I
greiðandi gnýs serks Gǫndlar
‘suppliers of the din of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = WARRIORS
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
the din of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE
suppliers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/20
[2] Gǫndlar: gunna 325VI, 75a
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Sigv Nesv 7^I
gnýr serks Gǫndlar
‘of the din of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = BATTLE
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
the din of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/20
[2] Gǫndlar: gunna 325VI, 75a
battle
2.2.2. din of the mail-coat
Sigv Nesv 7^I
serkr Gǫndlar
‘of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/20
[2] Gǫndlar: gunna 325VI, 75a
mail-coat
1.4. garment of the valkyrie
Sigv Nesv 7^I
jór strengjar
‘the horse of the rope’ = SHIP
the horse of the rope, → SHIP

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/20
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Nesv 7^I
kveðja malma
‘the greeting of metal weapons’ = BATTLE
the greeting of metal weapons, → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/20
battle
6.06. greeting of weapons
Sigv Nesv 9^I
hljóms hringmiðlandi
‘sword-sharers of clamour’ = WARRIORS
the sword-clamour. → BATTLE
to the sharers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/31
[3] hljóms: hljóm Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
[4] ‑miðlǫndum: miðlǫngum 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ
warrior
2.5.2.8. distributor of battle
Sigv Nesv 9^I
hljómr hring
‘of the sword-clamour’ = BATTLE
the sword-clamour. → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/31
[3] hljóms: hljóm Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sigv Nesv 9^I
svǫrr blóðs
‘the bird of blood’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the bird of blood → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/31
[7] svǫrr: svanr R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 325V, Flat
[7] blóðs: blóð R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Sigv Nesv 9^I
gunnsylgr
‘a battle-draught’ = BLOOD
a battle-draught. → BLOOD

AM 325 VI 4°: 11ra/31
[6] ‑sylgs: ‑sylg Holm2, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 325V, 325VII, Bb
blood
1.4. liquid of battle (A2)
Sigv Nesv 10^I
svǫrtum gjóðr Yggs
‘for the black osprey of Yggr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
for the black osprey of Yggr. → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/7
[5] gjóði: so Holm2, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, Holm4, 325VII, Bb, Flat
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
þenna hagkennandi hróðrs
‘this skilled conveyor of praise’ = POET = me
this skilled conveyor of praise → POET = me

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/22
[1] Hróðrs: ‘Hroðuss’ 325VI
poet
2.03. master of poetry
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
snarrœkir gunnar
‘to the keen cultivator of battle’ = WARRIOR = you, Óláfr
to the keen cultivator of battle. → WARRIOR = you, Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/22
[3] snarrœki: snarlæti 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ
warrior
2.5.2.4. carer of battle
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
kynstórs boði elda úthauðrs knarrar
‘to the kin-mighty offerer of the fires of the outlying land of the ship’ = GENEROUS MAN = you, Óláfr
the outlying land of the ship → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD
to the kin-mighty offerer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = you, Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/22
[6] úthauðrs: ‘vravðs’ or ‘vtavðs’ 325VI
generous man
2.7. envoy of wealth
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
eldr úthauðrs knarrar
‘of the fires of the outlying land of the ship’ = GOLD
the outlying land of the ship → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/22
[6] úthauðrs: ‘vravðs’ or ‘vtavðs’ 325VI
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
úthauðr knarrar
‘of the outlying land of the ship’ = SEA
the outlying land of the ship → SEA

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/22
[6] úthauðrs: ‘vravðs’ or ‘vtavðs’ 325VI
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
viðr brynju
‘the tree of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIOR = you, Óláfr
the tree of the mail-shirt. → WARRIOR = you, Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/22
warrior
1.2.2. tree of the mail-coat
Bersi Ólfl 2^I
bjartar svaltunga rekninga
‘bright, cool tongues of swords’ = SWORD BLADES
bright, cool tongues of swords → SWORD BLADES

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/26
[2] bjartar: so R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 61, Holm4
sword blade
1.1. tongue of the sword
Bersi Ólfl 2^I
riðboði hæsts elgs hranna
‘a riding offerer of the tallest elk of the waves’ = SEAFARER
the tallest elk of the waves, → SHIP
a riding offerer of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/26
[6] rið‑: so Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, Holm4, Bb
[7] hæsts: hæst J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 325VII
seafarer
1.1.07. offerer of the ship
Bersi Ólfl 2^I
hæsts elgr hranna
‘of the tallest elk of the waves’ = SHIP
the tallest elk of the waves, → SHIP

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/26
[7] hæsts: hæst J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 325VII
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
sveigir linns sára
‘swinger of the snake of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the snake of wounds, → SWORD
Swinger of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/29
warrior
1.7.10. bender of the weapon
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
linnr sára
‘of the snake of wounds’ = SWORD
the snake of wounds, → SWORD

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/29
sword
2.2. snake of the wound
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
ólítinn andr Áta
‘a not small ski of Áti’ = SHIP
a not small ski of Áti → SHIP

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/29
[3] Áta: úti Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
2.2. ski of the sea-king
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
heiðmildr herstefnir
‘reward-generous army commander’ = RULER
reward-generous army commander, → RULER

AM 325 VI 4°: 11rb/29
[5] ‑stefnir: ‑stefni Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 325V, 325VII, Flat
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Sigv Nesv 11^I
harða margr morðárr
‘very many a battle-envoy’ = WARRIOR
very many a battle-envoy, → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 11va/25
[3] harða: harðla 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
warrior
2.5.2.1. messenger of battle
Sigv Nesv 11^I
blakkr sunda
‘the dark steed of the sounds’ = SHIP
the dark steed of the sounds → SHIP

AM 325 VI 4°: 11va/25
[5] sunda: so R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Sigv Nesv 12^I
fold skers
‘the land of the skerry’ = SEA
the land of the skerry. → SEA

AM 325 VI 4°: 11va/29
sea
5.1. land of the sea
Sigv Nesv 14^I
þenna sendir þilblakks
‘this launcher of the plank-horse’ = SEAFARER = Óláfr
the plank-horse → SHIP
this launcher of the SHIP → SEAFARER = Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 11va/33
seafarer
1.1.01.5. sender of the ship
Sigv Nesv 14^I
þilblakkr
‘of the plank-horse’ = SHIP
the plank-horse → SHIP

AM 325 VI 4°: 11va/33
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Nesv 14^I
frør hrælinns
‘the frost of the corpse-snake’ = BATTLE
the corpse-snake. → SWORD
the frost of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 11va/33
[7] frør: flug Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, 61, Holm4, Bb
battle
1.3.1. frost of the weapon
Sigv Nesv 14^I
hrælinnr
‘of the corpse-snake’ = SWORD
the corpse-snake. → SWORD

AM 325 VI 4°: 11va/33
sword
2.5. snake of the corpse
Sigv Óldr 1^I
loptbyggvir eykja unnar
‘loft-inhabitant of the draught-animals of the wave’ = SEAFARER
the draught-animals of the wave, → SHIPS
the loft of SHIPS → AFTER-DECK
Inhabitant of the AFTER-DECK → SEAFARER

AM 325 VI 4°: 12rb/21
[1] Lopt‑: láð‑ 325VI, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
[1] ‑byggvir: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Holm2, R686ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 78aˣ, 68, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
seafarer
1.1.05. inhabitant of the ship
Sigv Óldr 1^I
lofteykja unnar
‘of the loft of the draught-animals of the wave’ = AFTER-DECK
the draught-animals of the wave, → SHIPS
the loft of SHIPS → AFTER-DECK

AM 325 VI 4°: 12rb/21
[1] Lopt‑: láð‑ 325VI, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
after-deck
1. loft of the ship
Sigv Óldr 1^I
eykr unnar
‘of the draught-animals of the wave’ = SHIPS
the draught-animals of the wave, → SHIPS

AM 325 VI 4°: 12rb/21
ship, boat
1.1.1.2. other working animal of the sea
Sigv Lv 5^I
íss gunnrjóðr
‘war-reddener of ice’ = WARRIOR
war-ice, → SWORD
reddener of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 15vb/13
[6] íss: ís Holm2, 325V, 972ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, Holm4, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Sigv Lv 5^I
íss gunn
‘of war-ice’ = SWORD
war-ice, → SWORD

AM 325 VI 4°: 15vb/13
[6] íss: ís Holm2, 325V, 972ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, Holm4, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
sword
3.1. ice of battle
Sigv Austv 9^I
vísi strinda
‘of the ruler of the strindir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the ruler of the Strindir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 15vb/18
[4] Strinda: Strindar Holm2, 325V, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Austv 9^I
hestr kafs
‘the horse of the deep’ = SHIP
The horse of the deep → SHIP

AM 325 VI 4°: 15vb/18
[5] kafs: kapps Holm2, 325VI, 78aˣ, 68, Tóm, Bb
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Sigv Austv 9^I
men Lista
‘the necklace of Lista’ = SEA
the necklace of Lista → SEA

AM 325 VI 4°: 15vb/18
[6] men: haf Holm2, 325V, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
sea
1.3. necklace of the land
Sigv Austv 10^I
hestr Ekkils
‘the horses of Ekkill’ = SHIPS
the horses of Ekkill → SHIPS

AM 325 VI 4°: 15vb/21
[7] Ekkils: ekkjur 325V, R686ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 61, Holm4, 75c, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
1.3.1.1. horse of the sea-king
Sigv Austv 10^I
mór hagþorns
‘the hawthorn’s moor’ = LAND
the hawthorn’s moor; → LAND

AM 325 VI 4°: 15vb/21
earth, land
1.3. water-body of the shrub
Sigv Lv 6^I
viðr hjalmdrífu
‘the tree of the helmet-storm’ = WARRIOR
the helmet-storm → BATTLE
the tree of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 16vb/21
[6] viðr: frǫmu 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ
[6] hjalm‑: hring‑ R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ
[6] ‑drífu: ‑drífr 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 325VII
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Sigv Lv 6^I
hjalmdrífa
‘of the helmet-storm’ = BATTLE
the helmet-storm → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 16vb/21
[6] hjalm‑: hring‑ R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ
[6] ‑drífu: ‑drífr 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 325VII
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
Sigv Austv 2^I
herr hauga
‘the host of burial mounds’ = TROLLS
the host of burial mounds → TROLLS

AM 325 VI 4°: 16vb/31
troll
1.1. troop of the grave
Sigv Austv 2^I
hrútr húms
‘the ram of the sea’ = SHIP
the ram of the sea; → SHIP

AM 325 VI 4°: 16vb/31
[7] húms: heims Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, Holm4, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Kˣ, Bb
ship, boat
1.1.1.2. other working animal of the sea
Sigv Austv 6^I
þollr heinflets
‘the firs of the whetstone-platform’ = MEN
the whetstone-platform → SWORD
the firs of the SWORD → MEN

AM 325 VI 4°: 17ra/20
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Sigv Austv 6^I
heinflet
‘of the whetstone-platform’ = SWORD
the whetstone-platform → SWORD

AM 325 VI 4°: 17ra/20
sword
8.2. place of the whetstone
Sigv Austv 6^I
hlœðir hafskíðs
‘loader of the ocean-ski’ = SEAFARER
the ocean-ski → SHIP
loader of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 325 VI 4°: 17ra/20
seafarer
1.1.04. loader of the ship
Sigv Austv 6^I
hafskíð
‘of the ocean-ski’ = SHIP
the ocean-ski → SHIP

AM 325 VI 4°: 17ra/20
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Sigv Austv 7^I
brjótr bliks bôru
‘a breaker of the gleam of the wave’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gleam of the wave, → GOLD
a breaker of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 325 VI 4°: 17ra/27
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
Sigv Austv 7^I
blik bôru
‘of the gleam of the wave’ = GOLD
the gleam of the wave, → GOLD

AM 325 VI 4°: 17ra/27
gold
1.2. gleam, shine of waters (A1)
Sigv Austv 7^I
gætir grefs
‘the minder of the hoe’ = FARMER
The minder of the hoe → FARMER

AM 325 VI 4°: 17ra/27
[5] gætir: ‘gettir’ 325VI
farmer
2. guardian of the hoe
Sigv Austv 13^I
gramr sygna
‘of the lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the lord of the Sygnir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 17ra/37
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Austv 13^I
nýtr vǫrðr Nóregs
‘the able guardian of Norway’ = Óláfr
the able guardian of Norway → Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 17ra/37
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.1. guardian of Norway
Sigv Austv 14^I
þrýstir jǫfra
‘the compeller of princes’ = RULER = Rǫgnvaldr
the compeller of princes; → RULER = Rǫgnvaldr

AM 325 VI 4°: 17rb/4
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Sigv Austv 14^I
runnr dýrloga bekkjar hlunns
‘the bushes of the precious flame of the bench of the launcher’ = MEN
the bench of the launcher → SEA
the precious flame of the SEA → GOLD
the bushes of the GOLD → MEN

AM 325 VI 4°: 17rb/4
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
Sigv Austv 14^I
dýrlogi bekkjar hlunns
‘of the precious flame of the bench of the launcher’ = GOLD
the bench of the launcher → SEA
the precious flame of the SEA → GOLD

AM 325 VI 4°: 17rb/4
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sigv Austv 14^I
bekkr hlunns
‘of the bench of the launcher’ = SEA
the bench of the launcher → SEA

AM 325 VI 4°: 17rb/4
sea
4.4. dwelling of the ship
Sigv Austv 15^I
mjǫð-Nanna
‘mead-Nanna’ = WOMAN
mead-Nanna. → WOMAN

AM 325 VI 4°: 17rb/12
[5] Nanna: Nannan Holm2, 325V, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 68, 61, Holm4, 325VII, Tóm, Kˣ, Bb
female, woman
6.1. female mythical being of drink (B2b)
Sigv Austv 16^I
svanr bens
‘the swan of the wound’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the swan of the wound, → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 17rb/26
raven/eagle
1.4. bird of the wound (A2)
Sigv Austv 1^I
andr svanvangs
‘the skis of the swan-plain’ = SHIPS
the swan-plain → SEA
the skis of the SEA → SHIPS

AM 325 VI 4°: 17va/3
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Sigv Austv 1^I
svanvangr
‘of the swan-plain’ = SEA
the swan-plain → SEA

AM 325 VI 4°: 17va/3
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
Sigv Austv 17^I
vǫrðr malma
‘guardian of metal weapons’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
guardian of metal weapons; → WARRIOR = Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 17va/8
[6] vǫrðr: vǫrð 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 325VII
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
Sigv Austv 18^I
nefi jarla
‘the kinsman of jarls’ = JARL = ? Rǫgnvaldr
The kinsman of jarls → JARL = ? Rǫgnvaldr

AM 325 VI 4°: 17va/13
jarl
3. relative of the jarl
Sigv Austv 18^I
søkkvir sólar Rínar
‘sinker of the sun of the Rhine’ = GENEROUS MAN
the sun of the Rhine, → GOLD
sinker of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 325 VI 4°: 17va/13
generous man
. sinker of gold
Sigv Austv 18^I
sól Rínar
‘of the sun of the Rhine’ = GOLD
the sun of the Rhine, → GOLD

AM 325 VI 4°: 17va/13
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
Sigv Austv 18^I
þengill Lista
‘prince of Lista’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
prince of Lista, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 17va/13
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Sigv Austv 19^I
ætt Eireks
‘the kinsman of Eiríkr’ = Sveinn
the kinsman of Eiríkr → Sveinn

AM 325 VI 4°: 17va/17
Sveinn jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1015)
2. relative of Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson
Sigv Austv 19^I
frændi jarla
‘of the jarls’ kinsman’ = Eilífr
the jarls’ kinsman, → Eilífr

AM 325 VI 4°: 17va/17
Eilífr Rǫgnvaldsson
. relative of the jarls
Sigv Austv 19^I
bróðir Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s brother’ = Eilífr
Úlfr’s brother, → Eilífr

AM 325 VI 4°: 17va/17
Eilífr Rǫgnvaldsson
. brother of Úlfr
Sigv Austv 20^I
rýrir aldar þjófa
‘destroyer of the race of thieves’ = JUST RULER = Óláfr
destroyer of the race of thieves, → JUST RULER = Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 17va/21
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Sigv Austv 21^I
kennir þinga
‘master of assemblies’ = RULER
master of assemblies, → RULER

AM 325 VI 4°: 17vb/8
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. master of assemblies
Arn Þorfdr 23^II
hringstríðir
‘the ring-harmer’ = GENEROUS RULER
the ring-harmer → GENEROUS RULER

AM 325 VI 4°: 19vb/14
generous man
1.01.2. destroyer of rings
Sigv Erl 1^I
einn annan Jalks bríktǫpuðr
‘plank-destroyer of Jálkr’ = WARRIOR
the plank of Jálkr → SHIELD
[only] one other destroyer of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 21va/23
[2] Jalks: jarls Bb, Holm2, 325V, J2ˣ, 325VI, 68, 61, 325VII, Flat
[2] ‑tǫpuð: tǫpuðr 325VI, 61
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Sigv Erl 1^I
Jalks brík
‘of the plank of Jálkr’ = SHIELD
the plank of Jálkr → SHIELD

AM 325 VI 4°: 21va/23
[2] Jalks: jarls Bb, Holm2, 325V, J2ˣ, 325VI, 68, 61, 325VII, Flat
shield
3.5. board of Óðinn
Sigv Erl 1^I
gætir gumna
‘the protector of men’ = RULER = Guðbrandr
the protector of men → RULER = Guðbrandr

AM 325 VI 4°: 21va/23
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.3. guardian of people
Sigv Erl 1^I
hati ormláðs
‘hater of the snake-land’ = GENEROUS MAN = Erlingr
the snake-land; → GOLD
hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Erlingr

AM 325 VI 4°: 21va/23
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
Sigv Erl 1^I
ormláð
‘of the snake-land’ = GOLD
the snake-land; → GOLD

AM 325 VI 4°: 21va/23
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
Sigv Erl 1^I
hinn lægir linnsetrs
‘the diminisher of the serpent-abode’ = GENEROUS MAN
the serpent-abode → GOLD
the diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 325 VI 4°: 21va/23
generous man
. debaser of wealth
Sigv Erl 1^I
linnsetr
‘of the serpent-abode’ = GOLD
the serpent-abode → GOLD

AM 325 VI 4°: 21va/23
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Sigv ErfÓl 23^I
kykvir tívar ýs
‘living gods of the yew-bow’ = WARRIORS
living gods of the yew-bow; → WARRIORS

AM 325 VI 4°: 39va/34
[2] kykvir: kvikir 325VI, 321ˣ, 325V, Bb, Flat
[2] tívar: ‘ti[…]’ 325VI
[2] ýs: ‘yfs’ 325VI
warrior
1.4.1. god of the weapon
Þloft Glækv 2^I
brjótr bauga
‘the breaker of rings’ = GENEROUS MAN
the breaker of rings → GENEROUS MAN

AM 325 VI 4°: 39vb/1
generous man
1.02.2. breaker of rings
Þloft Glækv 9^I
reginnagli máls bóka
‘the sacred nail of the language of books’ = SAINT = Óláfr
the language of books. → LATIN
the sacred nail of the LATIN → SAINT = Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 39vb/14
[10] regin: rekin 325VI
holy man, saint
Þloft Glækv 9^I
mál bóka
‘of the language of books’ = LATIN
the language of books. → LATIN

AM 325 VI 4°: 39vb/14
Latin
. language of books
Sigv ErfÓl 21^I
landreki hers inn fremri
‘better land-ruler of the army’ = KING
better land-ruler of the army → KING

AM 325 VI 4°: 40rb/24
[5] hers: hans 325VI, 325V, Bb
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Sigv ErfÓl 22^I
flóttskjǫrrum feðr Magnúss
‘the flight-shy father of Magnús’ = Óláfr
the flight-shy father of Magnús. → Óláfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 40rb/30
[8] flótt‑: fljótt‑ 325VI, 321ˣ, Flat, Tóm
[8] ‑skjǫrrum: ‑skírum 325VI, 321ˣ
Arn Magndr 1^II
rógǫrs rjóðandi hneitis eggja
‘of the strife-quick reddener of the sword’s edges’ = WARRIOR
the strife-quick reddener of the sword’s edges, → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/3
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Arn Magndr 1^II
seimbroti
‘gold-breakers’ = GENEROUS MEN
gold-breakers → GENEROUS MEN

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/3
[3] ‑brotar: ‑brota Holm2, 325VI
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
Arn Magndr 1^II
hati ormsetrs
‘the hater of the reptile’s home’ = GENEROUS MAN
the reptile’s home → GOLD
The hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/3
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
Arn Magndr 1^II
ormsetr
‘of the reptile’s home’ = GOLD
the reptile’s home → GOLD

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/3
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Arn Magndr 1^II
hraustr vinr hǫrða
‘the valiant friend of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the valiant friend of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/3
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
3. friend of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 2^II
inn ungi eggrjóðandi
‘the young blade-reddener’ = WARRIOR
The young blade-reddener → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/8
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Arn Magndr 2^II
bræðir ara
‘of the feeder of the eagle’ = WARRIOR
the feeder of the eagle → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/8
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Magndr 2^II
herváð
‘war-garb’ = ARMOUR
war-garb → ARMOUR

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/8
[4] ‑væðr: ‑veðr 39, J2ˣ, 325VI, Bb
armour
. clothing of battle
Arn Magndr 2^II
rýrir brimlogs
‘the diminisher of surf-fire’ = GENEROUS MAN
surf-fire → GOLD
the diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/8
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Arn Magndr 2^II
brimlog
‘of surf-fire’ = GOLD
surf-fire → GOLD

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/8
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Arn Hryn 5^II
Yggr rimmu
‘Yggr of battle’ = WARRIOR
Yggr of battle, → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/13
[2] Yggr: ‘ygr’ F, 325VI, Holm4
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Arn Hryn 5^II
tungurjóðr ferðar ulfa, kunnr ǫldum
‘tongue-reddener of the pack of wolves, renowned to peoples’ = WARRIOR
Tongue-reddener of the pack of wolves, renowned to peoples, → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/13
warrior
3.2.3. stainer of the wolf
Arn Hryn 6^II
fiðrirjóðr môs Yggjar
‘feather-reddener of the gull of Yggr’ = WARRIOR
the gull of Yggr, → RAVEN
Feather-reddener of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/18
[2] môs: máls 325VI, 61, Tóm
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
Arn Hryn 6^II
már Yggjar
‘of the gull of Yggr’ = RAVEN
the gull of Yggr, → RAVEN

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/18
[2] môs: máls 325VI, 61, Tóm
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Arn Hryn 6^II
fœðir blágamms kolgu benja
‘feeder of the dark vulture of the surf of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD
the dark vulture of the BLOOD → RAVEN
feeder of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/18
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Hryn 6^II
blágammr kolgu benja
‘of the dark vulture of the surf of wounds’ = RAVEN
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD
the dark vulture of the BLOOD → RAVEN

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/18
raven
1.2. (black or dark) bird of the battlefield (A2)
Arn Hryn 6^II
kolga benja
‘of the surf of wounds’ = BLOOD
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/18
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Arn Hryn 7^II
eyðir gráðar ulfa
‘queller of the greed of wolves’ = WARRIOR
Queller of the greed of wolves → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/24
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
Arn Hryn 7^II
eyðir gráðar
‘queller of the greed’ = FEEDER
Queller of the greed → FEEDER

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/24
feeder, nourisher
1. destroyer of greed
Arn Hryn 7^II
skildir brands skeiðar
‘the shield-provider of the warship’s prow’ = SEA-WARRIOR = Sveinn Álfífuson
the shield-provider of the warship’s prow → SEA-WARRIOR = Sveinn Álfífuson

AM 325 VI 4°: 41ra/24
sea-warrior
3. shield-provider of the ship
Sigv ErfÓl 24^I
margr meiðr hrings
‘many a tree of the sword’ = MAN
Many a tree of the sword → MAN

AM 325 VI 4°: 41rb/2
[5] margr: mestr 325VI
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Sigv ErfÓl 27^I
vǫndr gjallar
‘the rod of clamour’ = SWORD
the rod of clamour, → SWORD

AM 325 VI 4°: 41rb/17
[3] gjallar: ‘[…]allar’ 325VI
sword
4.1.11. rod/twig of din
Sigv ErfÓl 27^I
verr ylgjar
‘of the husband of the she-wolf’ = WOLF
the husband of the she-wolf, → WOLF

AM 325 VI 4°: 41rb/17
[8] vers ylgjar: ver sylgjar Holm2, 325VI, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Bb
wolf
2.1. relative of the wolf (B4a and b)
BjHall Kálffl 7^I
bróðirsonr Haralds
‘the son of Haraldr’s brother’ = Magnús
the son of Haraldr’s brother → Magnús

AM 325 VI 4°: 42ra/14
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.2. nephew of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
BjHall Kálffl 7^I
hlýri Þorbergs
‘brother of Þorbergr’ = Kálfr
brother of Þorbergr; → Kálfr

AM 325 VI 4°: 42ra/14
Kálfr Árnason
2. brother of Þorbergr Árnason
BjHall Kálffl 7^I
arfi Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s heir’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s heir; → Magnús

AM 325 VI 4°: 42ra/14
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.3. heir of Óláfr Haraldsson
Sigv Berv 5^II
fjǫlblíðs fóstra Aðalsteins
‘of the most friendly foster-son of Æthelstan’ = Hákon
the most friendly foster-son of Æthelstan; → Hákon

AM 325 VI 4°: 42rb/4
Sigv Berv 6^II
hvardyggr arfi Haralds
‘the very reliable heir of Haraldr’ = Óláfr Haraldsson
The very reliable heir of Haraldr → Óláfr Haraldsson

AM 325 VI 4°: 42rb/8
[5] arfi: om. 325VI
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.2. heir of Haraldr inn grenski
Sigv Berv 6^II
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
the son of Tryggvi → Óláfr Tryggvason

AM 325 VI 4°: 42rb/8
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
Sigv Berv 13^II
hjaldrmǫgnuðr
‘battle-increaser’ = WARRIOR
battle-increaser. → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 42rb/16
[8] ‑mǫgnuðr: ‑magnaðr Kˣ, 325VI, FskBˣ, H, Hr, Flat
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Sigv Berv 11^II
hjaldrgegnir
‘battle-promoter’ = WARRIOR
battle-promoter, → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 42rb/20
[2] ‑gegnir: ‑gegna 325VI, H, Hr, Flat
warrior
2.5.2.3. encounterer of battle
Sigv Berv 10^II
veltir þjófs
‘toppler of the thief’ = JUST RULER
Toppler of the thief, → JUST RULER

AM 325 VI 4°: 42rb/24
[3] þjófs: þjóð 325VI, 321ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tármútaris teitir
‘gladdener of the tear-hawk of warm wounds’ = WARRIOR
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD
the hawk of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
gladdener of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 325 VI 4°: 42rb/24
[7] ‑mútaris: ‘muteris’ Holm2, 972ˣ(585vb), 325VI, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, 325XI 3, Flat
[7] teitir: teiti 325VI, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, 325V, 61, Tóm, H, Hr, 325XI 3, Flat
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tármútari
‘of the hawk of the tear of warm wounds’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD
the hawk of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 42rb/24
[7] ‑mútaris: ‘muteris’ Holm2, 972ˣ(585vb), 325VI, 321ˣ, 73aˣ, 325XI 3, Flat
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tár
‘of the tear of warm wounds’ = BLOOD
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD

AM 325 VI 4°: 42rb/24
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Arn Magndr 10^II
hjǫrdynr
‘a sword-clash’ = BATTLE
a sword-clash → BATTLE

AM 325 VI 4°: 42vb/22
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Arn Magndr 10^II
hilmir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 325 VI 4°: 42vb/22
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 10^II
skapvǫrðr himins
‘the shaping guardian of heaven’ = God
the shaping guardian of heaven → God

AM 325 VI 4°: 42vb/22
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
ÞjóðA Magnfl 7^II
bróðursonr Haralds
‘the brother’s son of Haraldr’ = Magnús
the brother’s son of Haraldr → Magnús

AM 325 VI 4°: 42vb/34
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.2. nephew of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson

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Kennings — AM 325 VI 4° (325VI)

Jór Send 2I

AM 325 VI 4°: 2va/32

Ótt Hfl 3I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/16

Ótt Hfl 3I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/16

Ótt Hfl 4I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/24

Ótt Hfl 4I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/24

Ótt Hfl 6I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/28

Ótt Hfl 6I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/28

Ótt Hfl 6I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5rb/28

Sigv Víkv 1I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5va/1

Sigv Víkv 1I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5va/1

Ótt Hfl 7I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5vb/7

Sigv Víkv 2I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5vb/17

Sigv Víkv 3I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5vb/35

Sigv Víkv 3I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5vb/35

Sigv Víkv 3I

AM 325 VI 4°: 5vb/35

Sigv Víkv 4I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6ra/2

Sigv Víkv 5I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6ra/8

Ótt Hfl 8I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/32

Ótt Hfl 8I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/32

Ótt Hfl 8I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/32

Ótt Hfl 8I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/32

Ótt Hfl 13I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/34

Ótt Hfl 13I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/34

Ótt Hfl 13I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6rb/34

Sigv Víkv 6I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/1

Sigv Víkv 7I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/6

Sigv Víkv 7I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/6

Sigv Víkv 7I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/6

Ótt Hfl 9I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/10

Ótt Hfl 10I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/19

Sigv Víkv 8I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/23

Sigv Víkv 8I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/23

Sigv Víkv 9I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6va/30

Sigv Víkv 10I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6vb/6

Sigv Víkv 10I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6vb/6

Sigv Víkv 12I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6vb/15

Sigv Víkv 12I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6vb/15

Sigv Víkv 13I

AM 325 VI 4°: 6vb/21

Sigv Erlfl 9I

AM 325 VI 4°: 7ra/11

Jór Send 2^I

Ótt Hfl 3^I

Ótt Hfl 3^I

Ótt Hfl 4^I

Ótt Hfl 4^I

Ótt Hfl 6^I

Ótt Hfl 6^I

Ótt Hfl 6^I

Sigv Víkv 1^I

Sigv Víkv 1^I

Ótt Hfl 7^I

Sigv Víkv 2^I

Sigv Víkv 3^I

Sigv Víkv 3^I

Sigv Víkv 3^I

Sigv Víkv 4^I

Sigv Víkv 5^I

Ótt Hfl 8^I

Ótt Hfl 8^I

Ótt Hfl 8^I

Ótt Hfl 8^I

Ótt Hfl 13^I

Ótt Hfl 13^I

Ótt Hfl 13^I

Sigv Víkv 6^I

Sigv Víkv 7^I

Sigv Víkv 7^I

Sigv Víkv 7^I

Ótt Hfl 9^I

Ótt Hfl 10^I

Sigv Víkv 8^I

Sigv Víkv 8^I

Sigv Víkv 9^I

Sigv Víkv 10^I

Sigv Víkv 10^I

Sigv Víkv 12^I

Sigv Víkv 12^I

Sigv Víkv 13^I

Sigv Erlfl 9^I

Sigv Erlfl 9^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Sigv Lv 2^I

Sigv Lv 2^I

Sigv Lv 3^I

Sigv Lv 3^I

Sigv Lv 3^I

Sigv Lv 3^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Nesv 2^I

Sigv Nesv 3^I

Sigv Nesv 3^I

Sigv Nesv 4^I

Sigv Nesv 4^I

Sigv Nesv 4^I

Sigv Nesv 4^I

Sigv Nesv 5^I

Sigv Nesv 5^I

Sigv Nesv 7^I

Sigv Nesv 7^I

Sigv Nesv 7^I

Sigv Nesv 7^I

Sigv Nesv 7^I

Sigv Nesv 9^I

Sigv Nesv 9^I