Kennings — Gamli kanóki

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• Gamlkan Has 1^VII

  hár stillir hreggtjalda
  ‘high ruler of the storm-tents’ = God
  the storm-tents, → SKY/HEAVEN
  High ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 1^VII

  hreggtjald
  ‘of the storm-tents’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the storm-tents, → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  3.2. tent of the storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 1^VII

  hlið óðborgar
  ‘the gate of the fortress of poetry’ = MOUTH
  the fortress of poetry → BREAST
  the gate of the BREAST → MOUTH

  mouth
  2.2. gate of the breast (A3)

• Gamlkan Has 1^VII

  óðborg
  ‘of the fortress of poetry’ = BREAST
  the fortress of poetry → BREAST

  breast, chest
  4.1. place of speech (A3)

• Gamlkan Has 1^VII

  stála gnýlundr
  ‘din-trees of swords’ = WARRIORS
  the din of swords → BATTLE
  trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

  warrior
  2.1. tree of battle

• Gamlkan Has 1^VII

  stála gnýr
  ‘of the din of swords’ = BATTLE
  the din of swords → BATTLE

  battle
  2.1. din of weapons

• Gamlkan Has 2^VII

  engr sløngvir elda Mistar
  ‘no slinger of the fires of Mist’ = WARRIOR
  the fires of Mist → SWORDS
  No slinger of SWORDS → WARRIOR

  warrior
  1.7.01.2. thrower of the weapon

• Gamlkan Has 2^VII

  eldr Mistar
  ‘of the fires of Mist’ = SWORDS
  the fires of Mist → SWORDS

  sword
  1.1.06. fire of the valkyrie

• Gamlkan Has 2^VII

  skýrr konungr élhallar
  ‘pure king of the storm-hall’ = God
  the storm-hall, → SKY/HEAVEN
  pure king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 2^VII

  élhǫll
  ‘of the storm-hall’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the storm-hall, → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  1.1.1. house of storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 2^VII

  runnr rammglyggs linns rómu
  ‘bushes of the strong storm of the snake of battle’ = WARRIORS
  the snake of battle → SWORD
  the strong storm of the SWORD → BATTLE
  bushes of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

  warrior
  2.1. tree of battle

• Gamlkan Has 2^VII

  rammglygg linns rómu
  ‘of the strong storm of the snake of battle’ = BATTLE
  the snake of battle → SWORD
  the strong storm of the SWORD → BATTLE

  battle
  1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword

• Gamlkan Has 2^VII

  linnr rómu
  ‘of the snake of battle’ = SWORD
  the snake of battle → SWORD

  sword
  2.1. snake of battle

• Gamlkan Has 3^VII

  einskepjandi landa
  ‘sole creator of lands’ = God
  sole creator of lands, → God

  God
  5.2. creator of the earth

• Gamlkan Has 3^VII

  þollr viggs súða
  ‘trees of the steed of planking’ = SEAFARERS
  the steed of planking → SHIP
  Trees of the SHIP → SEAFARERS

  seafarer
  1.2. tree of the ship

• Gamlkan Has 3^VII

  vigg súða
  ‘of the steed of planking’ = SHIP
  the steed of planking → SHIP

  ship, boat
  1.2.1.1. horse of the ship

• Gamlkan Has 4^VII

  hæstr stillandi hnossa himins
  ‘highest regulator of the ornaments of heaven’ = God
  the ornaments of heaven — → HEAVENLY BODIES
  highest regulator of HEAVENLY BODIES → God

  God
  1.2. lord of heavenly bodies

• Gamlkan Has 4^VII

  hnoss himins
  ‘of the ornaments of heaven’ = HEAVENLY BODIES
  the ornaments of heaven — → HEAVENLY BODIES

  heavenly bodies
  2. treasures of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 4^VII

  ítr fylkir veðrhallar
  ‘glorious king of the storm-hall’ = God
  the storm-hall, → SKY/HEAVEN
  glorious king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 4^VII

  veðrhǫll
  ‘of the storm-hall’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the storm-hall, → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  1.1.1. house of storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 5^VII

  viðr linns Mistar
  ‘trees of the snake of Mist’ = WARRIORS
  the snake of Mist → SWORD
  trees of the SWORD → WARRIORS

  warrior
  1.1.1. tree of the sword

• Gamlkan Has 5^VII

  linnr Mistar
  ‘of the snake of Mist’ = SWORD
  the snake of Mist → SWORD

  sword
  2.7. snake of the valkyrie

• Gamlkan Has 5^VII

  snjallr hábrautar hreggvǫrðr
  ‘storm-warden of the high path’ = God
  the high path of the storm, → SKY/HEAVEN
  excellent warden of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  2.1. guardian of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 5^VII

  hábraut hregg
  ‘of the high path of the storm’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the high path of the storm, → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  7.3. path of the storm

• Gamlkan Has 6^VII

  bǫrr hljóms lǫgðis
  ‘of the trees of the sound of the sword’ = WARRIORS
  the sound of the sword → BATTLE
  the trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

  warrior
  2.1. tree of battle

• Gamlkan Has 6^VII

  hljómr lǫgðis
  ‘of the sound of the sword’ = BATTLE
  the sound of the sword → BATTLE

  battle
  2.1.1. din of swords

• Gamlkan Has 7^VII

  yngvi þjóðar
  ‘prince of the people’ = God
  Prince of the people, → God

  God
  1.3. lord of people

• Gamlkan Has 8^VII

  ítr mærðvinnandi manna
  ‘glorious praise-winner of men’ = God
  glorious praise-winner of men. → God

  God

• Gamlkan Has 9^VII

  eljunsterkr dróttinn bjartloga hróts hreggs
  ‘energy-strong lord of the bright flame of the roof of the storm’ = God
  the roof of the storm; → SKY/HEAVEN
  the bright flame of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN
  energy-strong lord of the SUN → God

  God
  1.2. lord of heavenly bodies

• Gamlkan Has 9^VII

  bjartlogi hróts hreggs
  ‘of the bright flame of the roof of the storm’ = SUN
  the roof of the storm; → SKY/HEAVEN
  the bright flame of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN

  sun
  1.1.1. fire of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 9^VII

  hrót hreggs
  ‘of the roof of the storm’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the roof of the storm; → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  4.1. roof of weather

• Gamlkan Has 9^VII

  lífgjafi manna
  ‘lifegiver of men’ = God
  lifegiver of men, → God

  God

• Gamlkan Has 10^VII

  konungr sóltjalds
  ‘king of the sun-tent’ = God
  the sun-tent, → SKY/HEAVEN
  King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 10^VII

  sóltjald
  ‘of the sun-tent’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the sun-tent, → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  3.3. tent of the sun

• Gamlkan Has 10^VII

  mætr gætir ranns rǫðuls
  ‘excellent keeper of the house of the sun’ = God
  the house of the sun. → SKY/HEAVEN
  excellent keeper of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  2.1. guardian of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 10^VII

  rann rǫðuls
  ‘of the house of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the house of the sun. → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  1.2.1. house of the sun

• Gamlkan Has 11^VII

  annan ljóss víga* veðr-Þróttr
  ‘storm-Þróttr of the flame of battles’ = WARRIOR
  the flame of battles → SWORD
  the storm of the SWORD → BATTLE
  another Þróttr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

  warrior
  2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle

• Gamlkan Has 11^VII

  ljóss víga* veðr
  ‘of the storm of the flame of battles’ = BATTLE
  the flame of battles → SWORD
  the storm of the SWORD → BATTLE

  battle
  1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword

• Gamlkan Has 11^VII

  ljós víga*
  ‘of the flame of battles’ = SWORD
  the flame of battles → SWORD

  sword
  1.1.01. fire of battle

• Gamlkan Has 11^VII

  aðra geymirunnr grálinns undgjalfrs
  ‘other protecting bushes of the grey serpent of the wound-surge’ = WARRIORS
  the wound-surge. → BLOOD
  the grey serpent of the BLOOD → SWORD
  other protecting bushes of the SWORD → WARRIORS

  warrior
  1.7.06. carer of the weapon

• Gamlkan Has 11^VII

  grálinnr undgjalfrs
  ‘of the grey serpent of the wound-surge’ = SWORD
  the wound-surge. → BLOOD
  the grey serpent of the BLOOD → SWORD

  sword
  2.4. snake of blood

• Gamlkan Has 11^VII

  undgjalfr
  ‘of the wound-surge’ = BLOOD
  the wound-surge. → BLOOD

  blood
  1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)

• Gamlkan Has 12^VII

  huggóðr jǫfurr hlunns hreins byrjar
  ‘merciful prince of the launching-roller of the fair [lit. pure] breeze’ = God
  the launching-roller of the fair [lit. pure] breeze. → SKY/HEAVEN
  merciful prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 12^VII

  hlunnr hreins byrjar
  ‘of the launching-roller of the fair [lit. pure] breeze’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the launching-roller of the fair [lit. pure] breeze. → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 12^VII

  þrifskjótr þengill skýja
  ‘prosperity-swift king of the clouds’ = God
  prosperity-swift king of the clouds; → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01.2. lord of the clouds

• Gamlkan Has 13^VII

  gauti fróns laxa láðs
  ‘the men of the land of the salmon’ = MEN
  the land of the salmon, → SEA
  the land of the SEA → GOLD
  the men of the GOLD → MEN

  male, man
  . man of riches

• Gamlkan Has 13^VII

  frón laxa láðs
  ‘of the land of the salmon’ = GOLD
  the land of the salmon, → SEA
  the land of the SEA → GOLD

  gold
  11. fragmentary or defective

• Gamlkan Has 13^VII

  laxa láð
  ‘of the land of the salmon’ = SEA
  the land of the salmon, → SEA

  sea
  3.1. land of the aquatic animal

• Gamlkan Has 13^VII

  seggja kind
  ‘to the race of men’ = MANKIND
  to the race of men → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  1. kinsfolk of men

• Gamlkan Has 13^VII

  hár vísi setrs sunnu
  ‘high king of the seat of the sun’ = God
  the seat of the sun. → SKY/HEAVEN
  high king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 13^VII

  setr sunnu
  ‘of the seat of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the seat of the sun. → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  8.1. abode of the sun

• Gamlkan Has 14^VII

  meiðr Hlakkar borðs
  ‘trees of Hlǫkk’s board’ = WARRIORS
  Hlǫkk’s board, → SHIELD
  trees of the SHIELD → WARRIORS

  warrior
  1.1.2. tree of the shield

• Gamlkan Has 14^VII

  Hlakkar borð
  ‘of Hlǫkk’s board’ = SHIELD
  Hlǫkk’s board, → SHIELD

  shield
  3.3. board of the valkyrie

• Gamlkan Has 14^VII

  lífgjafi minn
  ‘my life-giver’ = God
  my life-giver. → God

  God
  . giver of life

• Gamlkan Has 14^VII

  gramr tjalda hyrjar heiðs
  ‘king of the tents of the fire of the clear sky’ = God
  the fire of the clear sky; → SUN
  the tents of the SUN → SKY/HEAVEN
  king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 14^VII

  tjald hyrjar heiðs
  ‘of the tents of the fire of the clear sky’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the fire of the clear sky; → SUN
  the tents of the SUN → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  3.3. tent of the sun

• Gamlkan Has 14^VII

  hyrr heiðs
  ‘of the fire of the clear sky’ = SUN
  the fire of the clear sky; → SUN

  sun
  1.1.1. fire of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 15^VII

  konungr þeyláðs
  ‘king of the thawing wind’s land’ = God
  the thawing wind’s land. → SKY/HEAVEN
  king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 15^VII

  þeyláð
  ‘of the thawing wind’s land’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the thawing wind’s land. → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  6.2. land of the storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 15^VII

  landreki krapta
  ‘land-governor of powers’ = God
  land-governor of powers; → God

  God

• Gamlkan Has 15^VII

  kyn aldar
  ‘by the kinsfolk of men’ = MANKIND
  by the kinsfolk of men. → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  1. kinsfolk of men

• Gamlkan Has 16^VII

  ǫðlingr rǫðla
  ‘prince of heavenly bodies’ = God
  prince of heavenly bodies, → God

  God
  1.2. lord of heavenly bodies

• Gamlkan Has 17^VII

  dróttinn heimstǫðu
  ‘lord of the world’ = God
  Lord of the world; → God

  God
  1.7. lord of the world

• Gamlkan Has 17^VII

  ýta ferð
  ‘the race of men’ = MANKIND
  the race of men → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  2. host of men

• Gamlkan Has 18^VII

  ítr gramr élserkjar
  ‘glorious prince of the storm-shirt’ = God
  the storm-shirt, → SKY/HEAVEN
  Glorious prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 18^VII

  élserkr
  ‘of the storm-shirt’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the storm-shirt, → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  . shirt of the storm

• Gamlkan Has 18^VII

  lyptimeiðr láðs linns
  ‘the lifting-poles of the land of the serpent’ = MEN
  the land of the serpent → GOLD
  the lifting-poles of the GOLD → MEN

  male, man
  . lifter of riches

• Gamlkan Has 18^VII

  láð linns
  ‘of the land of the serpent’ = GOLD
  the land of the serpent → GOLD

  gold
  3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)

• Gamlkan Has 18^VII

  mein liðs hǫlða
  ‘the harm of the race of men’ = SIN
  the harm of the race of men → SIN

  evil-doing, sin, vice
  . harm of men

• Gamlkan Has 19^VII

  mæztr hildingr hauðrs
  ‘most precious prince of the earth’ = God
  Most precious prince of the earth, → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.05. lord of the earth

• Gamlkan Has 19^VII

  ágætr skrýðir skríns slóðar skýja
  ‘glorious adorner of the shrine of the path of the clouds’ = God
  the shrine of the path of the clouds, you → HEAVEN
  Glorious adorner of the HEAVEN → God

  Jesus Christ
  . adorner of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 19^VII

  skrín slóðar skýja
  ‘of the shrine of the path of the clouds’ = HEAVEN
  the shrine of the path of the clouds, you → HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  . overdetermined

• Gamlkan Has 20^VII

  grandlausum skjǫldungr tjalds skýja
  ‘for the sinless prince of the tent of the clouds’ = God
  the tent of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN
  for the sinless prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 20^VII

  tjald skýja
  ‘of the tent of the clouds’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the tent of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  3.4. tent of the cloud

• Gamlkan Has 20^VII

  ern valdr heims
  ‘the powerful ruler of the world’ = God
  The powerful ruler of the world → God

  God
  1.7. lord of the world

• Gamlkan Has 20^VII

  kyn beima
  ‘the kinsfolk of men’ = MANKIND
  the kinsfolk of men; → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  1. kinsfolk of men

• Gamlkan Has 20^VII

  ǫrr konungr élsetrs
  ‘the generous king of the storm-seat’ = God
  the storm-seat → SKY/HEAVEN
  the generous king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 20^VII

  élsetr
  ‘of the storm-seat’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the storm-seat → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  8.2. abode of the storm

• Gamlkan Has 21^VII

  hár buðlungr elds hlýrnis
  ‘high king of the fire of the sky’ = God
  the fire of the sky. → SUN
  high king of the SUN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies

• Gamlkan Has 21^VII

  eldr hlýrnis
  ‘of the fire of the sky’ = SUN
  the fire of the sky. → SUN

  sun
  1.1.1. fire of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 21^VII

  vegligr angrstríðir runna viggs ǫldu
  ‘magnificent sin-fighter of the trees of the steed of the wave’ = God
  the steed of the wave. → SHIP
  the trees of the SHIP → SEAFARERS
  magnificent sin-fighter of SEAFARERS → God

  Jesus Christ

• Gamlkan Has 21^VII

  runnr viggs ǫldu
  ‘of the trees of the steed of the wave’ = SEAFARERS
  the steed of the wave. → SHIP
  the trees of the SHIP → SEAFARERS

  seafarer
  1.2. tree of the ship

• Gamlkan Has 21^VII

  vigg ǫldu
  ‘of the steed of the wave’ = SHIP
  the steed of the wave. → SHIP

  ship, boat
  1.1.1.1. horse of the sea

• Gamlkan Has 22^VII

  gramr aldar
  ‘the prince of men’ = God
  the prince of men, → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.02. lord of people

• Gamlkan Has 22^VII

  gǫfugr þrifvaldr
  ‘noble promoter of well-being’ = God
  noble promoter of well-being: → God

  Jesus Christ

• Gamlkan Has 23^VII

  stillir hás nausts hríðar
  ‘ruler of the high boatshed of the tempest’ = God
  the high boatshed of the tempest: → SKY/HEAVEN
  ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 23^VII

  hás naust hríðar
  ‘of the high boatshed of the tempest’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the high boatshed of the tempest: → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  1.1.1. house of storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 23^VII

  ‘mildingr sunnu
  ‘‘prince of the sun’ = God
  ‘prince of the sun, → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies

• Gamlkan Has 23^VII

  tínir bauga
  ‘the gatherer of rings’ = MAN
  the gatherer of rings, → MAN

  male, man
  3.05. collector of riches

• Gamlkan Has 24^VII

  auðbrjótr
  ‘the destroyer of riches’ = GENEROUS MAN
  The destroyer of riches → GENEROUS MAN

  generous man
  1.02. breaker of wealth

• Gamlkan Has 24^VII

  skepjandi ríkis láðs
  ‘creator of the kingdom of the land’ = God
  the kingdom of the land, → EARTH
  creator of the EARTH → God

  Jesus Christ
  4.2. creator of the earth

• Gamlkan Has 24^VII

  ríki láðs
  ‘of the kingdom of the land’ = EARTH
  the kingdom of the land, → EARTH

  earth, land
  6. kingdom of the earth

• Gamlkan Has 24^VII

  sannvíss veitir friðar
  ‘truly certain giver of peace’ = God
  Truly certain giver of peace → God

  Jesus Christ
  6.1. giver of peace

• Gamlkan Has 24^VII

  sókndeilir
  ‘the battle-dealer’ = WARRIOR
  the battle-dealer → WARRIOR

  warrior
  2.5.4. ruler of battle

• Gamlkan Has 25^VII

  hring-Þróttr
  ‘the ring-Þróttr’ = MAN
  the ring-Þróttr → MAN

  male, man
  2.2. god of rings

• Gamlkan Has 25^VII

  ern valdr heims
  ‘the powerful ruler of the world’ = God
  The powerful ruler of the world → God

  God
  1.7. lord of the world

• Gamlkan Has 25^VII

  kyn beima
  ‘the kinsfolk of men’ = MANKIND
  the kinsfolk of men; → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  1. kinsfolk of men

• Gamlkan Has 25^VII

  ǫrr konungr élsetrs
  ‘the generous king of the storm-seat’ = God
  the storm-seat → SKY/HEAVEN
  the generous king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 25^VII

  élsetr
  ‘of the storm-seat’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the storm-seat → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  8.2. abode of the storm

• Gamlkan Has 26^VII

  ítr (non-lexical) rítar ranns éla
  ‘glorious … of the shield of the house of storms’ = God
  the house of storms, → SKY/HEAVEN
  the shield of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN
  Glorious … of the SUN → God

  Jesus Christ
  . defective

• Gamlkan Has 26^VII

  rít ranns éla
  ‘of the shield of the house of storms’ = SUN
  the house of storms, → SKY/HEAVEN
  the shield of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN

  sun
  2.1. shield of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 26^VII

  rann éla
  ‘of the house of storms’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the house of storms, → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  1.1.1. house of storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 26^VII

  hverr hendir loga fjarðar
  ‘which distributor of the fire of the fjord’ = GENEROUS MAN
  the fire of the fjord → GOLD
  which distributor of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

  generous man
  2.1.1. distributor of gold

• Gamlkan Has 26^VII

  logi fjarðar
  ‘of the fire of the fjord’ = GOLD
  the fire of the fjord → GOLD

  gold
  1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)

• Gamlkan Has 26^VII

  … ormlands
  ‘a … of the snake-land’ = MAN
  the snake-land → GOLD
  a … of the GOLD → MAN

  male, man
  . defective/incomprehensible

• Gamlkan Has 26^VII

  ormland
  ‘of the snake-land’ = GOLD
  the snake-land → GOLD

  gold
  3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)

• Gamlkan Has 26^VII

  þreknenninn sættandi ýta
  ‘powerful reconciler of men’ = God
  powerful reconciler of men? → God

  Jesus Christ
  . reconciler of people

• Gamlkan Has 27^VII

  sæll sannstýrandi sólhauðrs
  ‘blessed true-steerer of the sun-land’ = God
  the sun-land, → SKY/HEAVEN
  Blessed true-steerer of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 27^VII

  sólhauðr
  ‘of the sun-land’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the sun-land, → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  6.1.1. land of the sun

• Gamlkan Has 27^VII

  allar ferð guma
  ‘all the hosts of men’ = MANKIND
  all the hosts of men, → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  2. host of men

• Gamlkan Has 27^VII

  runnr liðfasta
  ‘to bushes of arm-fires’ = MEN
  arm-fires, → GOLD RINGS
  to bushes of GOLD RINGS → MEN

  male, man
  1.3. tree of rings

• Gamlkan Has 27^VII

  liðfasti
  ‘of arm-fires’ = GOLD RINGS
  arm-fires, → GOLD RINGS

  ring
  3. fire of the limb

• Gamlkan Has 27^VII

  dróttinn fira
  ‘lord of men’ = God
  lord of men; → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.02. lord of people

• Gamlkan Has 27^VII

  ferð hǫlða
  ‘the host of men’ = MANKIND
  the host of men → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  2. host of men

• Gamlkan Has 28^VII

  friðsamr hilmir flýtileygs ins hæsta hríðtjalds
  ‘peaceful prince of the swift fire of the highest storm-tent’ = God
  the highest storm-tent, → SKY/HEAVEN
  the swift fire of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN
  Peaceful prince of the SUN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 28^VII

  flýtileygr ins hæsta hríðtjalds
  ‘of the swift fire of the highest storm-tent’ = SUN
  the highest storm-tent, → SKY/HEAVEN
  the swift fire of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN

  sun
  1.1.1. fire of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 28^VII

  ins hæsta hríðtjald
  ‘of the highest storm-tent’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the highest storm-tent, → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  3.2. tent of the storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 28^VII

  aldyggr ræsir regnhallar
  ‘altogether honourable king of the rain-hall’ = God
  the rain-hall, → SKY/HEAVEN
  altogether honourable king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 28^VII

  regnhǫll
  ‘of the rain-hall’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the rain-hall, → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  1.1.2. house of rain

• Gamlkan Has 29^VII

  fylgjandi dróttinn himins
  ‘helping lord of heaven’ = Christ
  Helping lord of heaven, → Christ

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 29^VII

  skýstalls skrín geypnandi
  ‘cloud-platform’s shrine-holder’ = God
  the cloud-platform, → SKY/HEAVEN
  the shrine of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN
  Holder of the SUN → God

  Jesus Christ

• Gamlkan Has 29^VII

  skýstalls skrín
  ‘of the shrine of the cloud-platform’ = SUN
  the cloud-platform, → SKY/HEAVEN
  the shrine of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN

  sky/heaven
  . overdetermined

• Gamlkan Has 29^VII

  skýstallr
  ‘of the cloud-platform’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the cloud-platform, → SKY/HEAVEN

  air
  2. support of the cloud

• Gamlkan Has 30^VII

  vǫrðr salar fjalla
  ‘the guardian of the hall of the mountains’ = God
  the hall of the mountains → SKY/HEAVEN
  the guardian of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  2.1. guardian of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 30^VII

  salr fjalla
  ‘of the hall of the mountains’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the hall of the mountains → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  1.3. house of the land

• Gamlkan Has 30^VII

  ern valdr heims
  ‘the powerful ruler of the world’ = God
  The powerful ruler of the world → God

  God
  1.7. lord of the world

• Gamlkan Has 30^VII

  kyn beima
  ‘the kinsfolk of men’ = MANKIND
  the kinsfolk of men; → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  1. kinsfolk of men

• Gamlkan Has 30^VII

  ǫrr konungr élsetrs
  ‘the generous king of the storm-seat’ = God
  the storm-seat → SKY/HEAVEN
  the generous king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 30^VII

  élsetr
  ‘of the storm-seat’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the storm-seat → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  8.2. abode of the storm

• Gamlkan Has 31^VII

  inn mildi ǫðlingr tjalds mána
  ‘the gentle ruler of the tent of the moon’ = God
  the tent of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
  the gentle ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 31^VII

  tjald mána
  ‘of the tent of the moon’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the tent of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  3.5. tent of the moon

• Gamlkan Has 31^VII

  fold ǫlna
  ‘the land of the mackerel’ = SEA
  the land of the mackerel → SEA

  sea
  3.1. land of the aquatic animal

• Gamlkan Has 32^VII

  alls engr ísheims jóskreytandi
  ‘horse-adorner of the ice-world’ = SEAFARER
  the ice-world → SEA
  the horse of the SEA → SHIP
  Not a single adorner of the SHIP → SEAFARER

  seafarer
  1.1.02. adorner of the ship

• Gamlkan Has 32^VII

  ísheims jór
  ‘of the horse of the ice-world’ = SHIP
  the ice-world → SEA
  the horse of the SEA → SHIP

  ship, boat
  1.1.1.1. horse of the sea

• Gamlkan Has 32^VII

  ísheimr
  ‘of the ice-world’ = SEA
  the ice-world → SEA

  sea
  5.3. abode of the sea

• Gamlkan Has 32^VII

  mæts jǫfurr vangs éla
  ‘of the worthy king of the field of storms’ = God
  the field of storms → SKY/HEAVEN
  the worthy king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 32^VII

  vangr éla
  ‘of the field of storms’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the field of storms → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  6.2. land of the storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 33^VII

  ins dýra sunnu hjalmstýrandi
  ‘helmet-ruler of the sun’ = God
  the helmet of the sun, → SKY/HEAVEN
  the precious ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 33^VII

  sunnu hjalmr
  ‘of the helmet of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the helmet of the sun, → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  5.2. helmet of the sun

• Gamlkan Has 34^VII

  dýrðargjarns dáðgeymir
  ‘of the glory-eager deed-guardian’ = God
  the glory-eager deed-guardian, → God

  Jesus Christ
  3.7. guardian of the deed

• Gamlkan Has 34^VII

  gramr aldarkyns
  ‘the prince of the race of men’ = God
  the race of men; → MANKIND
  the prince of the MANKIND → God

  God
  1.3. lord of people

• Gamlkan Has 34^VII

  aldarkyn
  ‘of the race of men’ = MANKIND
  the race of men; → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  1. kinsfolk of men

• Gamlkan Has 35^VII

  snjallan konungr dagstalls
  ‘the excellent king of the day-support’ = God
  the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
  the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 35^VII

  dagstallr
  ‘of the day-support’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  . support of the daylight

• Gamlkan Has 35^VII

  fróðr fylkir himins
  ‘the wise king of heaven’ = God
  the wise king of heaven → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 36^VII

  valdr dróttar dýrðar
  ‘the ruler of the company of glory’ = God
  the company of glory → ANGELS
  The ruler of ANGELS → God

  God
  1.4. lord of angels

• Gamlkan Has 36^VII

  drótt dýrðar
  ‘of the company of glory’ = ANGELS
  the company of glory → ANGELS

  angel
  2. host of glory

• Gamlkan Has 36^VII

  lið ljóna
  ‘the host of men’ = MANKIND
  the host of men → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  2. host of men

• Gamlkan Has 36^VII

  konungr fjǫrnis hvéls sunnu
  ‘the king of the helmet of the wheel of the sun’ = God
  the wheel of the sun → SUN
  the helmet of the SUN → SKY/HEAVEN
  The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 36^VII

  fjǫrnir hvéls sunnu
  ‘of the helmet of the wheel of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the wheel of the sun → SUN
  the helmet of the SUN → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  5.2. helmet of the sun

• Gamlkan Has 36^VII

  hvél sunnu
  ‘of the wheel of the sun’ = SUN
  the wheel of the sun → SUN

  sun
  2.3. wheel of the sun

• Gamlkan Has 37^VII

  gætir himinljóma
  ‘the guardian of the light of heaven’ = God
  the light of heaven → SUN
  the guardian of the SUN → God

  Jesus Christ
  3.4. guardian of the sun

• Gamlkan Has 37^VII

  himinljómi
  ‘of the light of heaven’ = SUN
  the light of heaven → SUN

  sun
  1.2.1. light of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 37^VII

  firar dróttins
  ‘of the men of the lord’ = CHRISTIAN PEOPLE
  the men of the Lord → CHRISTIAN PEOPLE

  Christian people
  1.1. men of Christ

• Gamlkan Has 37^VII

  engum ǫrsløngvir
  ‘no arrow-slinger’ = MAN
  no arrow-slinger → MAN

  warrior
  1.7.01.2. thrower of the weapon

• Gamlkan Has 38^VII

  hildingr kyns lofða
  ‘of the prince of the race of men’ = RULER = Christ
  the race of men → MANKIND
  the prince of the MANKIND → RULER = Christ

  chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
  1.1. lord of people

• Gamlkan Has 38^VII

  kyn lofða
  ‘of the race of men’ = MANKIND
  the race of men → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  1. kinsfolk of men

• Gamlkan Has 39^VII

  fleygjandi leygjar þrimu
  ‘flingers of the flame of battle’ = WARRIORS
  the flame of battle, → SWORD
  Flingers of the SWORD → WARRIORS

  warrior
  1.7.01.2. thrower of the weapon

• Gamlkan Has 39^VII

  leygr þrimu
  ‘of the flame of battle’ = SWORD
  the flame of battle, → SWORD

  sword
  1.1.01. fire of battle

• Gamlkan Has 40^VII

  mæts varðandi jarðar
  ‘of the glorious guardian of the earth’ = God
  the glorious guardian of the earth → God

  God
  2.3. guardian of the earth

• Gamlkan Has 40^VII

  snjallan konungr dagstalls
  ‘the excellent king of the day-support’ = God
  the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
  the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 40^VII

  dagstallr
  ‘of the day-support’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  . support of the daylight

• Gamlkan Has 40^VII

  fróðr fylkir himins
  ‘the wise king of heaven’ = God
  the wise king of heaven → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 41^VII

  blikvaldr tjalda þrimu
  ‘gleam-wielder of the tents of battle’ = WARRIOR
  the tents of battle → SHIELDS
  the gleam of SHIELDS → SWORD
  wielder of the SWORD → WARRIOR

  warrior
  1.7.04. user of the weapon

• Gamlkan Has 41^VII

  bliktjalda þrimu
  ‘of the gleam of the tents of battle’ = SWORD
  the tents of battle → SHIELDS
  the gleam of SHIELDS → SWORD

  sword
  1.2.2. light of the shield

• Gamlkan Has 41^VII

  tjald þrimu
  ‘of the tents of battle’ = SHIELDS
  the tents of battle → SHIELDS

  shield
  2.2.1. tarpaulin of battle

• Gamlkan Has 41^VII

  harri láðs byrjar
  ‘the lord of the land of the fair wind’ = God
  the land of the fair wind; → SKY/HEAVEN
  the lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 41^VII

  láð byrjar
  ‘of the land of the fair wind’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the land of the fair wind; → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  6.2. land of the storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 41^VII

  viðr leiptra grundar Ægis
  ‘for the trees of the lightnings of the plain of Ægir’ = MEN
  the plain of Ægir; → SEA
  the lightnings of the SEA → GOLD
  for the trees of the GOLD → MEN

  male, man
  1.1. tree of gold

• Gamlkan Has 41^VII

  leiptr grundar Ægis
  ‘of the lightnings of the plain of Ægir’ = GOLD
  the plain of Ægir; → SEA
  the lightnings of the SEA → GOLD

  gold
  1.2. gleam, shine of waters (A1)

• Gamlkan Has 41^VII

  grund Ægis
  ‘of the plain of Ægir’ = SEA
  the plain of Ægir; → SEA

  sea
  2.1. land of the sea-king

• Gamlkan Has 42^VII

  ungr eyktemjandi ǫldu
  ‘horse-tamer of the wave’ = SEAFARER
  the horse of the wave → SHIP
  A young tamer of the SHIP → SEAFARER

  seafarer
  1.1.19. tamer of the ship

• Gamlkan Has 42^VII

  eykrǫldu
  ‘of the horse of the wave’ = SHIP
  the horse of the wave → SHIP

  ship, boat
  1.1.1.2. other working animal of the sea

• Gamlkan Has 42^VII

  gǫmlum boði gífrs gunntjalds
  ‘an old messenger of the troll-wife of the battle-tent’ = WARRIOR
  the battle-tent → SHIELD
  the troll-wife of the SHIELD → AXE
  an old messenger of the AXE → WARRIOR

  warrior
  1.7.05. envoy of the weapon

• Gamlkan Has 42^VII

  gífr gunntjalds
  ‘of the troll-wife of the battle-tent’ = AXE
  the battle-tent → SHIELD
  the troll-wife of the SHIELD → AXE

  axe
  1.1. female mythical being of the shield

• Gamlkan Has 42^VII

  gunntjald
  ‘of the battle-tent’ = SHIELD
  the battle-tent → SHIELD

  shield
  2.2.1. tarpaulin of battle

• Gamlkan Has 42^VII

  engum Gautr hrynvengis mens grundar
  ‘no Gautr of the ringing-land of the necklace of the earth’ = MAN
  the necklace of the earth → Miðgarðsormr
  the ringing-land of MIÐGARÐSORMR → GOLD
  no Gautr of the GOLD → MAN

  male, man
  2.1. god of gold

• Gamlkan Has 42^VII

  hrynvengi mens grundar
  ‘of the ringing-land of the necklace of the earth’ = GOLD
  the necklace of the earth → Miðgarðsormr
  the ringing-land of MIÐGARÐSORMR → GOLD

  gold
  3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)

• Gamlkan Has 42^VII

  men grundar
  ‘of the necklace of the earth’ = Miðgarðsormr
  the necklace of the earth → Miðgarðsormr

  serpent, snake
  2.1. round or curved object of the land (A1b)

• Gamlkan Has 43^VII

  lungbeita
  ‘ship-steerers’ = MEN
  Ship-steerers → MEN

  seafarer
  1.1.01.1. steerer of the ship

• Gamlkan Has 43^VII

  gramr ræfrs landa
  ‘the prince of the roof of lands’ = God
  the roof of lands; → SKY/HEAVEN
  the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 43^VII

  ræfr landa
  ‘of the roof of lands’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the roof of lands; → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  4.2. roof of the land

• Gamlkan Has 43^VII

  runnr randéls
  ‘bushes of the shield-storm’ = WARRIORS
  the shield-storm → BATTLE
  bushes of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

  warrior
  2.1. tree of battle

• Gamlkan Has 43^VII

  randél
  ‘of the shield-storm’ = BATTLE
  the shield-storm → BATTLE

  battle
  1.2.1.2. shower of shields

• Gamlkan Has 43^VII

  hverjum þollr hringstyrjar
  ‘to each fir-tree of the sword-din’ = WARRIOR
  the sword-din, → BATTLE
  to each fir-tree of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

  warrior
  2.1. tree of battle

• Gamlkan Has 43^VII

  hringstyrr
  ‘of the sword-din’ = BATTLE
  the sword-din, → BATTLE

  battle
  10. tumult of the weapon

• Gamlkan Has 44^VII

  dáðreyndr jǫfurr leygs flugreinar svana
  ‘the deed-proven prince of the flame of the flying-land of swans’ = God
  the flying-land of swans → SKY/HEAVEN
  the flame of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN
  The deed-proven prince of the SUN → God

  God
  1.2. lord of heavenly bodies

• Gamlkan Has 44^VII

  dœlar seiðr
  ‘of the fish of the dell’ = SNAKE
  the fish of the dell → SNAKE

  serpent, snake
  1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)

• Gamlkan Has 44^VII

  leygr flugreinar svana
  ‘of the flame of the flying-land of swans’ = SUN
  the flying-land of swans → SKY/HEAVEN
  the flame of the SKY/HEAVEN → SUN

  sun
  1.1.1. fire of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 44^VII

  flugreinar svana
  ‘of the flying-land of swans’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the flying-land of swans → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  6.6. land of the bird

• Gamlkan Has 44^VII

  sviptandi skriptar jǫru
  ‘the brisk movers of the icon of battle’ = WARRIORS
  the icon of battle → SHIELD
  the brisk movers of the SHIELD → WARRIORS

  warrior
  1.7.01. mover of the weapon

• Gamlkan Has 44^VII

  skrift jǫru
  ‘of the icon of battle’ = SHIELD
  the icon of battle → SHIELD

  shield
  . image of battle

• Gamlkan Has 44^VII

  fagrtjalda frónspennir
  ‘earth-clasper of the fair tents’ = God
  the fair tents of the earth → SKY/HEAVEN
  the clasper of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  4.2. encompasser of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 44^VII

  fagrtjald frón
  ‘of the fair tents of the earth’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the fair tents of the earth → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  3.1. tent of the land

• Gamlkan Has 44^VII

  dœlar seiðs dúnmeiðr
  ‘feather-bed-trees of the fish of the dell’ = MEN
  the fish of the dell → SNAKE
  the feather-bed of the SNAKE → GOLD
  the trees of the GOLD → MEN

  male, man
  1.1. tree of gold

• Gamlkan Has 44^VII

  dœlar seiðs dúnn
  ‘of the feather-bed of the fish of the dell’ = GOLD
  the fish of the dell → SNAKE
  the feather-bed of the SNAKE → GOLD

  gold
  3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)

• Gamlkan Has 45^VII

  heitfastr jǫfurr háborgar hreggs
  ‘the promise-faithful prince of the high fortress of the storm’ = God
  the high fortress of the storm → SKY/HEAVEN
  the promise-faithful prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 45^VII

  háborg hreggs
  ‘of the high fortress of the storm’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the high fortress of the storm → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  1.1.1. house of storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 45^VII

  snjallan konungr dagstalls
  ‘the glorious king of the day-support’ = God
  the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
  the glorious king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 45^VII

  dagstallr
  ‘of the day-support’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  . support of the daylight

• Gamlkan Has 45^VII

  fróðr fylkir himins
  ‘the excellent king of heaven’ = God
  the excellent king of heaven → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 46^VII

  svinnum viðr sárklungrs
  ‘to the wise trees of the wound-thorn’ = WARRIORS
  the wound-thorn, → SWORD
  to the wise trees of the SWORD → WARRIORS

  warrior
  1.1.1. tree of the sword

• Gamlkan Has 46^VII

  sárklungr
  ‘of the wound-thorn’ = SWORD
  the wound-thorn, → SWORD

  sword
  11.1. thorn of the wound

• Gamlkan Has 47^VII

  ástvinr dróttins ýta
  ‘the dear friends of the lord of men’ = SAINTS
  the lord of men; → God
  the dear friends of GOD → SAINTS

  holy man, saint
  1.2. friend of God

• Gamlkan Has 47^VII

  dróttins ýta
  ‘of the lord of men’ = God
  the lord of men; → God

  God
  1.3. lord of people

• Gamlkan Has 47^VII

  þeir metandi bógsvells
  ‘those valuers of arm’s ice’ = MEN
  arm’s ice, → SILVER
  Those valuers of the SILVER → MEN

  male, man
  3.13. valuer of riches

• Gamlkan Has 47^VII

  bógsvell
  ‘of arm’s ice’ = SILVER
  arm’s ice, → SILVER

  silver
  1.1. ice of the arm/hand

• Gamlkan Has 49^VII

  buðlungr himinríkis
  ‘the lord of the kingdom of heaven’ = God
  the lord of the kingdom of heaven → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 49^VII

  landreki søkkva sætrs sunnu
  ‘the land-ruler of the treasures of the seat of the sun’ = God
  the seat of the sun; → SKY/HEAVEN
  the treasures of the SKY/HEAVEN → HEAVENLY BODIES
  the land-ruler of HEAVENLY BODIES → God

  God
  1.2. lord of heavenly bodies

• Gamlkan Has 49^VII

  søkk sætrs sunnu
  ‘of the treasures of the seat of the sun’ = HEAVENLY BODIES
  the seat of the sun; → SKY/HEAVEN
  the treasures of the SKY/HEAVEN → HEAVENLY BODIES

  heavenly bodies
  2. treasures of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 49^VII

  sætr sunnu
  ‘of the seat of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the seat of the sun; → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  8.1. abode of the sun

• Gamlkan Has 50^VII

  festir rítar musteris fróns
  ‘the securer of the shield of the temple of the land’ = God
  the temple of the land → HEAVEN
  the shield of the HEAVEN → SUN
  the securer of the SUN → God

  Jesus Christ

• Gamlkan Has 50^VII

  rít musteris fróns
  ‘of the shield of the temple of the land’ = SUN
  the temple of the land → HEAVEN
  the shield of the HEAVEN → SUN

  sun
  2.1. shield of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 50^VII

  musteri fróns
  ‘of the temple of the land’ = HEAVEN
  the temple of the land → HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  1.3. house of the land

• Gamlkan Has 50^VII

  aldrprýðir lýða
  ‘the adorner of the lives of men’ = SAINT = Peter
  the adorner of the lives of men [lit. life-adorner of men] → SAINT = Peter

  holy man, saint
  7. adorner of mankind

• Gamlkan Has 51^VII

  ríkr ræsir sveitar seggja
  ‘the powerful king of the company of men’ = God
  the company of men → MANKIND
  the powerful king of the MANKIND → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.02. lord of people

• Gamlkan Has 51^VII

  sveit seggja
  ‘of the company of men’ = MANKIND
  the company of men → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  2. host of men

• Gamlkan Has 51^VII

  malmrunnr
  ‘sword-trees’ = WARRIORS
  sword-trees, → WARRIORS

  warrior
  1.1. tree of the weapon

• Gamlkan Has 52^VII

  mætum gramr sunnu
  ‘the illustrious prince of the sun’ = God
  the illustrious prince of the sun, → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies

• Gamlkan Has 52^VII

  Vár víns
  ‘the Vôr of wine’ = WOMAN = Mary Magdalene
  the Vôr of wine → WOMAN = Mary Magdalene

  female, woman
  6.1. female mythical being of drink (B2b)

• Gamlkan Has 52^VII

  reynir virða
  ‘of the tester of men’ = God
  the tester of men → God

  Jesus Christ

• Gamlkan Has 52^VII

  snjallr vǫrðr gumna
  ‘the wise guardian of men’ = God
  The wise guardian of men → God

  Jesus Christ
  3.2. guardian of people

• Gamlkan Has 53^VII

  glaðr láðvaldr glóða hróts leiptra
  ‘land-ruler of the fires of the roof of lightnings’ = God
  the roof of lightnings → SKY/HEAVEN
  the fires of the SKY/HEAVEN → HEAVENLY BODIES
  the land of HEAVENLY BODIES → SKY/HEAVEN
  the glad ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God

• Gamlkan Has 53^VII

  láðglóða hróts leiptra
  ‘of the land of the fires of the roof of lightnings’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the roof of lightnings → SKY/HEAVEN
  the fires of the SKY/HEAVEN → HEAVENLY BODIES
  the land of HEAVENLY BODIES → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  6.1. land of heavenly bodies

• Gamlkan Has 53^VII

  glóð hróts leiptra
  ‘of the fires of the roof of lightnings’ = HEAVENLY BODIES
  the roof of lightnings → SKY/HEAVEN
  the fires of the SKY/HEAVEN → HEAVENLY BODIES

  heavenly bodies
  1. fires of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 53^VII

  hrót leiptra
  ‘of the roof of lightnings’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the roof of lightnings → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  4.4. roof of lightnings

• Gamlkan Has 54^VII

  sættir kyns bragna
  ‘reconciler of the kindred of heroes’ = God
  the kindred of heroes, → MEN
  Reconciler of the MEN → God

  God
  . reconciler of people

• Gamlkan Has 54^VII

  kyn bragna
  ‘of the kindred of heroes’ = MEN
  the kindred of heroes, → MEN

  male, man
  . relative of men

• Gamlkan Has 54^VII

  þrekfœðandi þjóðar
  ‘strength-nourisher of the people’ = God
  strength-nourisher of the people, → God

  God

• Gamlkan Has 55^VII

  þollr hjǫrva
  ‘the fir-tree of swords’ = WARRIOR
  The fir-tree of swords, → WARRIOR

  warrior
  1.1.1. tree of the sword

• Gamlkan Has 55^VII

  tínir friðar
  ‘gatherer of peace’ = God
  gatherer of peace. → God

  God
  . gatherer of peace

• Gamlkan Has 56^VII

  margríkr jǫfurr líknar ok fleygs œgis foldar
  ‘very powerful king of mercy and of the swirling helmet of the land’ = God
  the swirling helmet of the land. → SKY/HEAVEN
  very powerful king of mercy and of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.20. lord of mercy and of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 56^VII

  fleygs œgir foldar
  ‘of the swirling helmet of the land’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the swirling helmet of the land. → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  5.1. helmet of the land

• Gamlkan Has 57^VII

  mætastr happvinnandi hǫlða
  ‘most illustrious luck-worker of men’ = God
  Most illustrious luck-worker of men, → God

  God

• Gamlkan Has 57^VII

  hár valdr blásinna tjalda hreggs
  ‘high ruler of the windswept tents of the storm’ = God
  the windswept tents of the storm. → SKY/HEAVEN
  high ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 57^VII

  blásinna tjald hreggs
  ‘of the windswept tents of the storm’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the windswept tents of the storm. → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  3.2. tent of the storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 58^VII

  inn ǫrvi sættir kyns ýta
  ‘generous reconciler of the kinsfolk of men’ = God
  the kinsfolk of men, → HUMANS
  generous reconciler of HUMANS → God

  God
  . reconciler of people

• Gamlkan Has 58^VII

  kyn ýta
  ‘of the kinsfolk of men’ = HUMANS
  the kinsfolk of men, → HUMANS

  mankind, people
  1. kinsfolk of men

• Gamlkan Has 58^VII

  sæll gervandi logskríns
  ‘blessed creator of the flame-shrine’ = God
  the flame-shrine? → SKY/HEAVEN
  blessed creator of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  5.3. creator of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 58^VII

  logskrín
  ‘of the flame-shrine’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the flame-shrine? → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 59^VII

  ræsir ramligs bús rǫðuls
  ‘the king of the strong homestead of the sun’ = God
  the strong homestead of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
  the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 59^VII

  ramligs bú rǫðuls
  ‘of the strong homestead of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the strong homestead of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  8.1. abode of the sun

• Gamlkan Has 59^VII

  mild móðir * vegstýris
  ‘gentle mother of the honour-controller’ = Mary
  the honour-controller, → God
  gentle mother of GOD → Mary

  Mary
  1. mother of Jesus Christ

• Gamlkan Has 59^VII

  vegstýrir
  ‘of the honour-controller’ = God
  the honour-controller, → God

  Jesus Christ

• Gamlkan Has 60^VII

  ins hæsta hildingr himins birti
  ‘of the highest prince of heaven’s brightness’ = God
  heaven’s brightness, → SUN
  the highest prince of the SUN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies

• Gamlkan Has 60^VII

  himins birti
  ‘of heaven’s brightness’ = SUN
  heaven’s brightness, → SUN

  sun
  1.2.1. light of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 60^VII

  gramr hauðrs glyggs
  ‘of the prince of the land of the wind’ = God
  the land of the wind. → SKY/HEAVEN
  the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 60^VII

  hauðr glyggs
  ‘of the land of the wind’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the land of the wind. → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  6.2. land of the storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 61^VII

  brjótr Mistar myrkleygs
  ‘the destroyer of Mist’s dark flame’ = WARRIOR
  Mist’s dark flame, → SWORD
  The destroyer of the SWORD → WARRIOR

  warrior
  1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon

• Gamlkan Has 61^VII

  Mistar myrkleygr
  ‘of Mist’s dark flame’ = SWORD
  Mist’s dark flame, → SWORD

  sword
  1.1.06. fire of the valkyrie

• Gamlkan Has 61^VII

  svinn móðir landreka strandar veðrs
  ‘wise mother of the land-ruler of the shore of the wind’ = Mary
  the shore of the wind. → SKY/HEAVEN
  the land-ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
  wise mother of GOD → Mary

  Mary
  1. mother of Jesus Christ

• Gamlkan Has 61^VII

  landreki strandar veðrs
  ‘of the land-ruler of the shore of the wind’ = God
  the shore of the wind. → SKY/HEAVEN
  the land-ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Has 61^VII

  strǫnd veðrs
  ‘of the shore of the wind’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the shore of the wind. → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  6.2. land of the storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 62^VII

  ástnenninn jǫfurr drengja
  ‘the love-disposed prince of men’ = God
  the love-disposed prince of men → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.02. lord of people

• Gamlkan Has 63^VII

  margríkr miskunnandi ýta
  ‘very powerful pardoner of men’ = Christ
  Very powerful pardoner of men, → Christ

  Jesus Christ

• Gamlkan Has 63^VII

  veglyndr valdr grundar veðra
  ‘honour-minded ruler of the plain of the winds’ = God
  the plain of the winds; → SKY/HEAVEN
  honour-minded ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 63^VII

  grund veðra
  ‘of the plain of the winds’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the plain of the winds; → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  6.2. land of the storm/wind

• Gamlkan Has 64^VII

  hugprúða herðandi hríðar fetilkjóla
  ‘strong-minded hardeners of the storm of strap-ships’ = WARRIORS
  strap-ships. → SHIELDS
  the storm of SHIELDS → BATTLE
  strong-minded hardeners of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

  warrior
  2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle

• Gamlkan Has 64^VII

  hríð fetilkjóla
  ‘of the storm of strap-ships’ = BATTLE
  strap-ships. → SHIELDS
  the storm of SHIELDS → BATTLE

  battle
  1.2.1.2. shower of shields

• Gamlkan Has 64^VII

  fetilkjóll
  ‘of strap-ships’ = SHIELDS
  strap-ships. → SHIELDS

  shield

• Gamlkan Has 64^VII

  hverr œski-Þrór unnrǫðla
  ‘May each craving-Þrór of wave-suns’ = MAN
  wave-suns → GOLD
  May each craving-Þrór of the GOLD → MAN

  male, man
  3.10. desirer of riches

• Gamlkan Has 64^VII

  unnrǫðull
  ‘of wave-suns’ = GOLD
  wave-suns → GOLD

  gold
  1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)

• Gamlkan Has 64^VII

  heimspennir
  ‘the world-clasper’ = God
  the world-clasper → God

  God
  4.1. encompasser of the world

• Gamlkan Has 65^VII

  angrlestandi jǫfurr sunnu
  ‘sorrow-injuring prince of the sun’ = God
  sorrow-injuring prince of the sun; → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies

• Gamlkan Has 65^VII

  vǫrðr skýtjalds
  ‘warden of the cloud-tent’ = God
  the cloud-tent, → SKY/HEAVEN
  warden of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  2.1. guardian of heaven

• Gamlkan Has 65^VII

  skýtjald
  ‘of the cloud-tent’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the cloud-tent, → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  3.4. tent of the cloud

• Gamlkan Jóndr 1^VII

  ráðeflandi liðs rekka
  ‘counsel-provider of the troop of men’ = APOSTLE
  the troop of men, → MANKIND
  Counsel-provider of the MANKIND → APOSTLE

  apostle
  2. supporter of mankind

• Gamlkan Jóndr 1^VII

  lið rekka
  ‘of the troop of men’ = MANKIND
  the troop of men, → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  2. host of men

• Gamlkan Jóndr 1^VII

  hnekkir flærðar
  ‘the suppressor of falsehood’ = God
  the suppressor of falsehood — → God

  Jesus Christ

• Gamlkan Jóndr 1^VII

  mærðar kœnn siklingr ranns sólar
  ‘the famous lord of the hall of the sun’ = God
  the hall of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
  the famous lord of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  Jesus Christ
  1.01. lord of sky/heaven

• Gamlkan Jóndr 1^VII

  rann sólar
  ‘of the hall of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the hall of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  1.2.1. house of the sun

• Gamlkan Jóndr 1^VII

  brjótr seima
  ‘to the breaker of gold wires’ = GENEROUS MAN
  to the breaker of gold wires → GENEROUS MAN

  generous man
  1.02.1. breaker of gold

• Gamlkan Jóndr 2^VII

  jǫfurr hreggskríns
  ‘the lord of the storm-shrine’ = God
  the storm-shrine → HEAVEN
  the lord of the HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Jóndr 2^VII

  hreggskrín
  ‘of the storm-shrine’ = HEAVEN
  the storm-shrine → HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  2.1. shrine of the storm

• Gamlkan Jóndr 2^VII

  stillir eirar
  ‘of the disposer of mercy’ = God
  the disposer of mercy, → God

  God
  1.12. lord of mercy

• Gamlkan Jóndr 2^VII

  flestir þollr hreina nausts humra
  ‘most fir-trees of the reindeer of the boat-house of lobsters’ = SEAFARERS
  the boat-house of lobsters → SEA
  the reindeer of the SEA → SHIP
  most fir-trees of the SHIP → SEAFARERS

  seafarer
  1.2. tree of the ship

• Gamlkan Jóndr 2^VII

  hreinn nausts humra
  ‘of the reindeer of the boat-house of lobsters’ = SHIP
  the boat-house of lobsters → SEA
  the reindeer of the SEA → SHIP

  ship, boat
  1.1.2. wild animal of the sea

• Gamlkan Jóndr 2^VII

  naust humra
  ‘of the boat-house of lobsters’ = SEA
  the boat-house of lobsters → SEA

  sea
  3.3. dwelling of the aquatic animal

• Gamlkan Jóndr 3^VII

  systrungr hilmis ýta
  ‘the cousin of the protector of men’ = John
  the protector of men → RULER = God
  The cousin of the RULERGOD → John

  John the Apostle
  2. relative of Jesus Christ

• Gamlkan Jóndr 3^VII

  hilmir ýta
  ‘of the protector of men’ = RULER = God
  the protector of men → RULER = God

  Jesus Christ
  1.02. lord of people

• Gamlkan Jóndr 3^VII

  flýtir giptu
  ‘of the conveyor of grace’ = God
  the conveyor of grace, → God

  Jesus Christ

• Gamlkan Jóndr 3^VII

  deilir vangs sólar
  ‘the ruler of the meadow of the sun’ = God
  the meadow of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN
  the ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

  God
  1.1. lord of heaven

• Gamlkan Jóndr 3^VII

  vangr sólar
  ‘of the meadow of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the meadow of the sun → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  6.1.1. land of the sun

• Gamlkan Jóndr 3^VII

  sættir drengja
  ‘for the reconciler of valiant men’ = HOLY MAN = John
  for the reconciler of valiant men → HOLY MAN = John

  holy man, saint
  4. opponent of conflict

• Gamlkan Jóndr 3^VII

  engla stillir
  ‘the ruler of the angels’ = God
  the ruler of the angels. → God

  God
  1.4. lord of angels

• Gamlkan Jóndr 4^VII

  hreinlífr faðir dróttar
  ‘pure-living father of the host’ = God
  Pure-living Father of the host, → God

  God
  . father of people

• Gamlkan Jóndr 4^VII

  ór sár andar
  ‘our wounds of the soul’ = SINS
  our wounds of the soul → SINS

  evil-doing, sin, vice
  . wound of the soul

• Gamlkan Jóndr 4^VII

  flotna ferðgeymandi
  ‘guardian of the troop of mariners’ = God
  the troop of mariners, → MANKIND
  Guardian of the MANKIND → God

  God
  2.2. guardian of people

• Gamlkan Jóndr 4^VII

  flotna ferð
  ‘of the troop of mariners’ = MANKIND
  the troop of mariners, → MANKIND

  mankind, people
  2. host of men