Kenning Lexicon - kennings in ms

Tarrin Wills (database editor)

Kenning Lexicon

Menu Search

Kennings — AM 81 a fol (81a)

This site is in progress and should not be referenced in research publications.

Sturl Hákkv 7^II
leystan garmr elris
‘the released dog of the alder’ = FIRE
the released dog of the alder → FIRE

AM 81 a fol: 85b/5
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
Sturl Hákkv 8^II
hundr viðar
‘the hound of the forest’ = FIRE
The hound of the forest → FIRE

AM 81 a fol: 85b/7
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
Sturl Hákkv 8^II
svipkárr rakki selju
‘the violent dog of the willow’ = FIRE
the violent dog of the willow → FIRE

AM 81 a fol: 85b/7
[5] ‑kárr: ‘‑gar’ 81a
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
HSn Lv 1^II
glymvǫllr Róða
‘the resounding field of Róði’ = SEA
the resounding field of Róði → SEA

AM 81 a fol: 19rb/15
sea
2.1. land of the sea-king
HSn Lv 2^II
fagrgoti hlýrs
‘the fair steed of the stem’ = SHIP
The fair steed of the stem → SHIP

AM 81 a fol: 19rb/19
[2] fagr‑: fagra 81a
[2] hlýrs: ‘hlífs’ 81a
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
HSn Lv 2^II
rymvǫllr reyðar
‘the roaring field of the whale’ = SEA
the roaring field of the whale → SEA

AM 81 a fol: 19rb/19
sea
3.1. land of the aquatic animal
HSn Lv 2^II
darraþing
‘a spear-assembly’ = BATTLE
a spear-assembly → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 19rb/19
battle
3.1.2. meeting of spears
Nefari Lv 1^II
reyndan randhœingr
‘the tested shield-rim salmon’ = SWORD
the tested shield-rim salmon → SWORD

AM 81 a fol: 31ra
[3] randhœing: randhring 81a
sword
5.2. fish of the shield
Blakkr Breiðdr 1^II
þollr ǫrþings
‘the tree of the arrow-assembly’ = WARRIOR
the arrow-assembly → BATTLE
the tree of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 81 a fol: 34ra/1
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Blakkr Breiðdr 1^II
ǫrþing
‘of the arrow-assembly’ = BATTLE
the arrow-assembly → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 34ra/1
battle
3.1.4. meeting of arrows
Anon (Sv) 4^II
senna vápna
‘the quarrel of weapons’ = BATTLE
the quarrel of weapons, → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 44vb/22
battle
5.1. strife of weapons
Anon (Sv) 4^II
hagl brodda
‘the hail of missiles’ = BATTLE
the hail of missiles; → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 44vb/22
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Anon (Sv) 5^II
senna vápna
‘the quarrel of weapons’ = BATTLE
the quarrel of weapons → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 44vb/28
battle
5.1. strife of weapons
Sturl Hákkv 1^II
niðr Tryggva
‘of the kinsman of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
the kinsman of Tryggvi, → Óláfr Tryggvason

AM 81 a fol: 65rb/28
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
Sturl Hákkv 5^II
víðum botn vindkers
‘the wide bottom of the wind-vessel’ = EARTH
the wind-vessel, → SKY/HEAVEN
the wide bottom of the SKY/HEAVEN → EARTH

AM 81 a fol: 70vb/36
[7] vind‑: vín‑ E, 42ˣ, 81a, Flat
[7] ‑kers: ‘‑kis’ 81a
earth, land
2.1. bottom of the sky
Sturl Hákkv 5^II
vindker
‘of the wind-vessel’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the wind-vessel, → SKY/HEAVEN

AM 81 a fol: 70vb/36
[7] vind‑: vín‑ E, 42ˣ, 81a, Flat
[7] ‑kers: ‘‑kis’ 81a
sky/heaven
. vessel of storm/wind
Sturl Hákfl 1^II
rýrir Rínfúra
‘the diminisher of Rhine-fires’ = GENEROUS MAN
Rhine-fires → GOLD
the diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 81 a fol: 76vb/20
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Sturl Hákfl 1^II
Rínfúrr
‘of Rhine-fires’ = GOLD
Rhine-fires → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 76vb/20
gold
9.1.3. light of the Rhine (A1)
Sturl Hákfl 1^II
reiðr örþingaðr
‘the angry assembly-convenor of the arrow’ = WARRIOR
the angry assembly-convenor of the arrow → WARRIOR

AM 81 a fol: 76vb/20
[6] örþingaðr: so F, 81a, 8
warrior
Sturl Hákkv 6^II
lið grýtlinga
‘the force of the grýtlingar’ = the Ribbungar
the force of the Grýtlingar → the Ribbungar

AM 81 a fol: 77rb/36
questionable kennings
Sturl Hákkv 6^II
stálhvǫtuðr
‘the sword-inciter’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the sword-inciter. → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 77rb/36
[6] stál‑: om. 81a, 8
warrior
1.7.01.4. hastener of the weapon
Sturl Hákfl 2^II
auðmildr valdr hörða
‘the wealth-generous ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
The wealth-generous ruler of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 77rb/38
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hákfl 2^II
hjálmi hólmreyðar
‘with the helmet of the island-char’ = HELMET OF TERROR
the island-char. → SNAKE
with the helmet of the SNAKE → HELMET OF TERROR

AM 81 a fol: 77rb/38
[1] ‑reyðar: ‘ryrar’ E, 81a
helmet
4. helmet of the snake
Sturl Hákfl 2^II
hólmreyðr
‘of the island-char’ = SNAKE
the island-char. → SNAKE

AM 81 a fol: 77rb/38
[1] ‑reyðar: ‘ryrar’ E, 81a
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Sturl Hákfl 2^II
sigrgœðir
‘from the victory-strengthener’ = WARRIOR
from the victory-strengthener. → WARRIOR

AM 81 a fol: 77rb/38
warrior
5.2. increaser / strengthener of victory
Anon (Hák) 1^II
randviðr
‘shield-rim trees’ = WARRIORS
shield-rim trees → WARRIORS

AM 81 a fol: 77va/18
warrior
1.1.2. tree of the shield
SnSt Ht 63^III
valdi styrjar
‘the ruler of battle’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
The ruler of battle → WARRIOR = Skúli

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/9
[2] valdi: valdr E, F, 42ˣ, 81a, Flat
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
SnSt Ht 63^III
støkkvilundr stála
‘impelling trees of swords’ = WARRIORS
impelling trees of swords → WARRIORS

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/9
[1] ‑lundum: lundu 81a
warrior
1.7.01. mover of the weapon
SnSt Ht 63^III
skerðir hringa
‘the notcher of rings’ = GENEROUS MAN
The notcher of rings → GENEROUS MAN

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/9
generous man
1.01.2. destroyer of rings
SnSt Ht 63^III
eljunstrǫnd
‘the energy-shores’ = CHESTS
the energy-shores → CHESTS

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/9
[5] eljun‑: elju 81a
[5] ‑strandir: strandi 81a
breast, chest
1.1.1. land of the mind (A3)
SnSt Ht 63^III
grund heila
‘of the ground of the brain’ = HEAD
the ground of the brain → HEAD

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/9
head
1.3. place of the brain (A1b and A3)
SnSt Ht 64^III
vígrœkjandi
‘the battle-promoter’ = WARRIOR
The battle-promoter → WARRIOR

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/14
[2] víg‑: veg F, 81a, 8, Flat
warrior
2.5.2.4. carer of battle
SnSt Ht 64^III
skerðir serks Skǫglar
‘the notcher of Skǫgul’s shirt’ = WARRIOR
Skǫgul’s shirt → BYRNIE
the notcher of the BYRNIE → WARRIOR

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/14
[4] Skǫglar: ‘skæglar’ 81a
warrior
1.8.2. destroyer of armour
SnSt Ht 64^III
serkr Skǫglar
‘of Skǫgul’s shirt’ = BYRNIE
Skǫgul’s shirt → BYRNIE

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/14
[4] Skǫglar: ‘skæglar’ 81a
mail-coat
1.4. garment of the valkyrie
SnSt Ht 64^III
skúr Hlakkar
‘Hlǫkk’s showers’ = BATTLE
Hlǫkk’s showers → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/14
[3] Hlakkar: ‘klackar’ 81a
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
SnSt Ht 64^III
ræsir þrœnda
‘the ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN RULER = Skúli
the ruler of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN RULER = Skúli

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/14
[5] ræsir: ‘reiser’ 81a
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
SnSt Ht 64^III
klettr hjarna
‘his crag of the brain’ = HEAD
his crag of the brain → HEAD

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/14
head
1.3. place of the brain (A1b and A3)
Játg Lv 1^II
rjóðr stirðaurriða storðar hjaldrdrifs
‘reddener of the stiff trout of the land of the battle-blizzard’ = WARRIOR
the battle -blizzard, → ARROWS
the land of ARROWS → SHIELD
the stiff trout of the SHIELD → SWORD
Reddener of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 81 a fol: 79vb/24
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Játg Lv 1^II
stirðaurriði storðar hjaldrdrifs
‘of the stiff trout of the land of the battle-blizzard’ = SWORD
the battle -blizzard, → ARROWS
the land of ARROWS → SHIELD
the stiff trout of the SHIELD → SWORD

AM 81 a fol: 79vb/24
sword
5.2. fish of the shield
Játg Lv 1^II
storð hjaldrdrifs
‘of the land of the battle-blizzard’ = SHIELD
the battle -blizzard, → ARROWS
the land of ARROWS → SHIELD

AM 81 a fol: 79vb/24
shield
5.1.1. land of the weapon
Játg Lv 1^II
hjaldrdrif
‘of the battle-blizzard’ = ARROWS
the battle -blizzard, → ARROWS

AM 81 a fol: 79vb/24
arrow, spear
1.1. shower of battle
Játg Lv 1^II
dís dvergranns
‘the dís of the dwarf-house’ = WOMAN
the dwarf-house → STONE
the dís of the STONE → WOMAN

AM 81 a fol: 79vb/24
female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)
Játg Lv 1^II
dvergrann
‘of the dwarf-house’ = STONE
the dwarf-house → STONE

AM 81 a fol: 79vb/24
rock, stone
3.1. dwelling place of the dwarf
Játg Lv 1^II
lungtorg
‘of his lung’s market-place’ = HEART
his lung’s market-place → HEART

AM 81 a fol: 79vb/24
[6] lung‑: lyng‑ E, 81a, 304ˣ, Flat
heart
2.1. place of the lung (A3)
Sturl Hákfl 3^II
ýgr járnsveims hyrgildandi
‘fire-validator of weapon-commotion’ = WARRIOR
weapon-commotion, → BATTLE
the fire of the BATTLE → SWORD
The fearsome validator of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 81 a fol: 83rb/37
[3] ýgr: yggr 42ˣ, 81a
[4] ‑sveims: ‑sveins 81a
[2] ‑gildandi: ‑gjaldandi 42ˣ, 81a, Flat
warrior
Sturl Hákfl 3^II
járnsveims hyrr
‘of the fire of weapon-commotion’ = SWORD
weapon-commotion, → BATTLE
the fire of the BATTLE → SWORD

AM 81 a fol: 83rb/37
[4] ‑sveims: ‑sveins 81a
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
Sturl Hákfl 3^II
járnsveimr
‘of weapon-commotion’ = BATTLE
weapon-commotion, → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 83rb/37
[4] ‑sveims: ‑sveins 81a
battle
10. tumult of the weapon
Sturl Hákfl 3^II
frændi Erlings
‘the kinsman of Erlingr’ = Sigurðr
The kinsman of Erlingr → Sigurðr

AM 81 a fol: 83rb/37
Sigurðr ribbungr (d. 1226)
. relative of Erlingr steinveggr
Sturl Hákfl 3^II
meiðr stála
‘the trees of weapons’ = WARRIORS
the trees of weapons → WARRIORS

AM 81 a fol: 83rb/37
[7] meiðar: meiðir 81a
warrior
1.1. tree of the weapon
Ólhv Hák 1^II
valdr vígstorma
‘controller of battle-storms’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
Controller of battle-storms, → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 85vb/10
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
Ólhv Hák 1^II
gegn frǫmuðr hjaldrél
‘righteous promoter of the battle-shower’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
righteous promoter of the battle-shower, → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 85vb/10
warrior
2.5.1.4. promoter of battle
Sturl Hákfl 4^II
bǫl markar
‘the harm of the forest’ = FIRE
the harm of the forest → FIRE

AM 81 a fol: 86rb/29
[4] böl: kjöl 81a
fire, flame
1.1. harm of wood
Sturl Hákfl 4^II
eiðvandr baugsendir
‘the reliable ring-giver’ = GENEROUS MAN
the reliable ring-giver → GENEROUS MAN

AM 81 a fol: 86rb/29
[6] ‑vandr: ‑vandir 81a
[7] baug‑: hauk‑ 81a
generous man
2.4.2. sender of the ring
Sturl Hákfl 5^II
ríkr hneykir hlenna
‘the powerful repressor of robbers’ = JUST RULER = Hákon
The powerful repressor of robbers → JUST RULER = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 89ra/5
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Sturl Hákfl 5^II
ský ógnar
‘of the cloud of terror’ = SHIELD
the cloud of terror. → SHIELD

AM 81 a fol: 89ra/5
shield
2.1.1. cloud of battle
Sturl Hákfl 6^II
dauðan dólgstríðir
‘the dead enemy-combatant’ = WARRIOR = Sigurðr
the dead enemy-combatant. → WARRIOR = Sigurðr

AM 81 a fol: 91va/12
warrior
4.5. fighter of enemies
Sturl Hákfl 7^II
vitr valdr norrænar aldar
‘the wise ruler of the norwegian people’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
The wise ruler of the Norwegian people → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 92vb/17
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hákfl 7^II
göfugr oddviti jöfra
‘the glorious leader of princes’ = KING
the glorious leader of princes → KING

AM 81 a fol: 92vb/17
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Ólhv Hryn 2^II
víða lendum jǫfurr þrœnda
‘the wide-landed prince of the þrœndir’ = Skúli
the wide-landed prince of the Þrœndir; → Skúli

AM 81 a fol: 96va/3
[1] Þrœnda: om. 81a
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Ólhv Hryn 3^II
frǫmuðr frægða
‘the promoter of glorious deeds’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
The promoter of glorious deeds → WARRIOR = Skúli

AM 81 a fol: 96vb/9
[5] frǫmuðr: ‘fromur’ 81a
warrior
Ólhv Hryn 3^II
snildar skýrs lituðr stála
‘of the eloquent reddener of weapons’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the eloquent reddener of weapons → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 96vb/9
[7] snildar skýrs ok seldi várar: seldi af því sendir 81a
[8] lituðs: litaðs E, 42ˣ, 81a, 304ˣ
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Ólhv Hryn 3^II
stillir rekka
‘the leader of men’ = RULER = Skúli
the leader of men → RULER = Skúli

AM 81 a fol: 96vb/9
[6] stillir: om. 81a
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Anon (Hák) 3^II
bróðir Inga
‘Ingi’s brother’ = Skúli
Ingi’s brother; → Skúli

AM 81 a fol: 97vb/3
Skúli Bárðarson
1.1. brother of Ingi Bárðarson
Ólhv Hryn 4^II
vigg sunda
‘steeds of the seas’ = SHIPS
steeds of the seas → SHIPS

AM 81 a fol: 97vb/9
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
SnSt Lv 5^III
einskǫpuðr galdra herfanga
‘the one creator of incantations of army-tunics’ = Óðinn
army-tunics → BYRNIES
incantations of BYRNIES → BATTLES
The one creator of BATTLES → Óðinn

AM 81 a fol: 99vb/33
[2] ein‑: eins 81a, 8
Óðinn
8.1.2. creator of battle (C1a)
SnSt Lv 5^III
galdr herfanga
‘of incantations of army-tunics’ = BATTLES
army-tunics → BYRNIES
incantations of BYRNIES → BATTLES

AM 81 a fol: 99vb/33
battle
6.01.1. incantation of weapons
SnSt Lv 5^III
herfang
‘of army-tunics’ = BYRNIES
army-tunics → BYRNIES

AM 81 a fol: 99vb/33
mail-coat
1.6. garment of the army
SnSt Lv 5^III
Vǫlundr rómu
‘the vǫlundr of strife’ = WARRIOR = Gautr Jónsson
the Vǫlundr of strife → WARRIOR = Gautr Jónsson

AM 81 a fol: 99vb/33
[8] rómu: ‘rama’ 81a
warrior
. smith of battle
SnSt Lv 5^III
herstefnandi
‘the army-summoner’ = RULER = Hákon
the army-summoner → RULER = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 99vb/33
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.2. summoner of the army
Ólhv Hryn 6^II
hregg stála
‘a storm of weapons’ = BATTLE
a storm of weapons, → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 101ra/39
[6] hregg: hegg 81a
battle
1.1.1. storm/wind of the weapon
Ólhv Hryn 7^II
hauksnjallr stillir hersa
‘the hawk-brave ruler of hersar’ = Skúli
The hawk-brave ruler of hersar → Skúli

AM 81 a fol: 101rb/5
[1] Hauk‑: ‘hau‑’ 81a
[1] ‑snjallr: ‘snallr’ 81a
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Sturl Hákkv 9^II
rjóðr randa
‘the reddener of shield-rims’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
the reddener of shield-rims → WARRIOR = Skúli

AM 81 a fol: 101rb/8
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Ólhv Hryn 8^II
hilmir borðs hildar
‘the ruler of the board of battle’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
the board of battle → SHIELD
The ruler of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Skúli

AM 81 a fol: 105vb/25
[2] borðs: barðs 81a
warrior
1.7.09. ruler of the weapon
Ólhv Hryn 8^II
borð hildar
‘of the board of battle’ = SHIELD
the board of battle → SHIELD

AM 81 a fol: 105vb/25
[2] borðs: barðs 81a
shield
3.1. board of battle
Ólhv Hryn 8^II
þunnum Valr stinga
‘the slender Valir of rods’ = SHIPS
the slender Valir of rods → SHIPS

AM 81 a fol: 105vb/25
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Ólhv Hryn 8^II
hyggjugegn hilmir grundar
‘the clever-minded ruler of the land’ = Hákon
the clever-minded ruler of the land → Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 105vb/25
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
Sturl Hákkv 10^II
seiðr sverða
‘a chant of swords’ = BATTLE
a chant of swords → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 105vb/31
battle
6.01.1. incantation of weapons
Sturl Hákkv 10^II
vígalfr
‘the battle-elf’ = WARRIOR = Skúli
the battle-elf → WARRIOR = Skúli

AM 81 a fol: 105vb/31
[9] víg‑: ‘viga’ 81a
warrior
2.3.4. elf of battle
Sturl Hákkv 10^II
vápnþrima
‘weapon-clash’ = BATTLE
weapon-clash → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 105vb/31
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Ólhv Lv 2^II
virðandi funa vápnglyms
‘the esteemers of the flame of weapon-noise’ = WARRIORS
weapon-noise → BATTLE
the flame of the BATTLE → SWORD
The esteemers of the SWORD → WARRIORS

AM 81 a fol: 106ra/33
[6] funa: finna 81a
warrior
1.7.14. appreciator of the weapon
Ólhv Lv 2^II
funi vápnglyms
‘of the flame of weapon-noise’ = SWORD
weapon-noise → BATTLE
the flame of the BATTLE → SWORD

AM 81 a fol: 106ra/33
[6] funa: finna 81a
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
Ólhv Lv 2^II
vápnglymr
‘of weapon-noise’ = BATTLE
weapon-noise → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 106ra/33
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Sturl Hákkv 11^II
hreggi blásnar húnskrift
‘the storm-swept decorated cloth of the mast-top’ = SAIL
the storm-swept decorated cloth of the mast-top → SAIL

AM 81 a fol: 107rb/31
sail
1.1. cloth of the mast-top
Ólhv Hryn 9^II
skíð stafna
‘skis of stems’ = SHIPS
skis of stems → SHIPS

AM 81 a fol: 107vb/8
ship, boat
2.3. ski of the ship
Ólhv Hryn 9^II
hríð brodda
‘a storm of arrow-points’ = BATTLE
a storm of arrow-points → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 107vb/8
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Ólhv Hryn 9^II
ript vinda
‘the cloth of winds’ = SAIL
the cloth of winds → SAIL

AM 81 a fol: 107vb/8
[6] ript: dript 81a
sail
1.3. cloth of the wind
Sturl Hákkv 13^II
hafraukn
‘the ocean’s draught-animals’ = SHIPS
The ocean’s draught-animals → SHIPS

AM 81 a fol: 107vb/22
[1] ‑raukn: ‘‑rokn’ 81a
ship, boat
1.1.1.2. other working animal of the sea
Sturl Hákkv 15^II
stýrir rómu
‘the controller of battle’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the controller of battle → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 109ra/8
warrior
2.5.4. ruler of battle
Sturl Hákkv 15^II
gagnfǫr greypra vápna
‘the meeting of terrible weapons’ = BATTLE
the meeting of terrible weapons. → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 109ra/8
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
Ólhv Hryn 10^II
hallgeislat tungl hildar
‘brilliant-coloured moons of battle’ = SHIELDS
brilliant-coloured moons of battle → SHIELDS

AM 81 a fol: 109ra/13
[1] Hall‑: ‘Hatt‑’ 81a
[1] ‑geislat: ‘‑geírstad’ 81a
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Ólhv Hryn 10^II
gyltar tunga hjalta
‘gilded tongues of hilts’ = SWORDS
gilded tongues of hilts → SWORDS

AM 81 a fol: 109ra/13
sword blade
1.1. tongue of the sword
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
eldr böðvar-Týs
‘the fires of the battle-Týr’ = SPEARS
the battle-Týr → Óðinn
the fires of ÓÐINN → SPEARS

AM 81 a fol: 109ra/32
spear
1.1.2. fire of Óðinn
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
böðvar-Týr
‘of the battle-Týr’ = Óðinn
the battle-Týr → Óðinn

AM 81 a fol: 109ra/32
Óðinn
2.1. god of battle (C2b)
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
baug*rennir
‘the ring-advancer’ = GENEROUS MAN = Skúli
the ring-advancer, → GENEROUS MAN = Skúli

AM 81 a fol: 109ra/32
[4] baug*‑: bauga all
generous man
. impeller of wealth
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
eisa eggfárs
‘the flames of blade-wrath’ = SPEARS
blade-wrath → BATTLE
the flames of the BATTLE → SPEARS

AM 81 a fol: 109ra/32
spear
1.1.1. fire of battle
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
eggfár
‘of blade-wrath’ = BATTLE
blade-wrath → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 109ra/32
battle
13.1. harm of the weapon
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
Aurnis spjalla ilflet
‘footsole-floors of Aurnir’s confidant’ = SHIELDS
Aurnir’s confidant. → GIANT
the floors of the footsole of the GIANT → SHIELDS

AM 81 a fol: 109ra/32
shield
13.2. bridge of the giant
Sturl Hákkv 16^II
Aurnis spjalli
‘of Aurnir’s confidant’ = GIANT
Aurnir’s confidant. → GIANT

AM 81 a fol: 109ra/32
giant
3.3. confidant of the giant
Sturl Hákkv 17^II
geigurlig hræleiptr
‘the frightful corpse-lightnings’ = SPEARS
The frightful corpse-lightnings → SPEARS

AM 81 a fol: 109rb/21
spear
1.2.4. light of corpse
Sturl Hákkv 17^II
himinn Gauts
‘the sky of Gautr’ = SHIELD
the sky of Gautr → SHIELD

AM 81 a fol: 109rb/21
[4] himin: himni 42ˣ, 81a
shield
10.3. sky of Óðinn
Sturl Hákkv 17^II
leikr hjarar
‘the play of the sword’ = BATTLE
the play of the sword, → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 109rb/21
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
Sturl Hákkv 17^II
randalfr
‘the shield-elf’ = WARRIOR
the shield-elf → WARRIOR

AM 81 a fol: 109rb/21
warrior
1.4.2. elf of the weapon
Sturl Hákkv 17^II
ský böðvar
‘the cloud of battle’ = SHIELD
the cloud of battle → SHIELD

AM 81 a fol: 109rb/21
shield
2.1.1. cloud of battle
Sturl Hákkv 17^II
elding blóðs
‘with flashes of blood’ = SPEARS
with flashes of blood. → SPEARS

AM 81 a fol: 109rb/21
[8] eldingum: eldinginn 81a
spear
1.2.2. light of blood
Ólhv Hryn 11^II
herstefnir
‘the army-leader’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the army-leader → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 109rb/41
warrior
4.3.1. commander of the army
Ólhv Hryn 11^II
hamri ofna serkr hildar
‘the hammer-woven shirts of battle’ = BYRNIES
the hammer-woven shirts of battle → BYRNIES

AM 81 a fol: 109rb/41
mail-coat
1.1. garment of battle
Ólhv Hryn 11^II
grár regnbogi Hnikars
‘the grey rainbow of Hnikarr’ = SPEAR
The grey rainbow of Hnikarr → SPEAR

AM 81 a fol: 109rb/41
spear
1.2.1. light of Óðinn
Ólhv Hryn 11^II
grimmum himinn Gǫndlar
‘fierce sky of Gǫndul’ = SHIELD
fierce sky of Gǫndul; → SHIELD

AM 81 a fol: 109rb/41
shield
10.2. sky of the valkyrie
Ólhv Hryn 11^II
fárelding meginsára
‘the destructive lightning bolts of great wounds’ = SPEARS
the destructive lightning bolts of great wounds → SPEARS

AM 81 a fol: 109rb/41
spear
1.2.3. light of wounds
Sturl Hákkv 18^II
stýrir lofða
‘the controller of men’ = RULER = Hákon
The controller of men → RULER = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 109va/15
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sturl Hákkv 18^II
blóðormr
‘of the blood-snake’ = SPEAR
the blood-snake → SPEAR

AM 81 a fol: 109va/15
spear
1.1. serpent of blood
Sturl Hákkv 18^II
leikr hjarar
‘the play of the sword’ = BATTLE
the play of the sword → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 109va/15
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
Sturl Hákkv 18^II
grænni mála geir-Týs
‘the green wife of the spear-Týr’ = Jǫrð
the spear-Týr. → Óðinn
the green wife of ÓÐINN → Jǫrð

AM 81 a fol: 109va/15
Jǫrð
1. consort of Óðinn (C3a)
Sturl Hákkv 18^II
geir-Týr
‘of the spear-Týr’ = Óðinn
the spear-Týr. → Óðinn

AM 81 a fol: 109va/15
Óðinn
2.2. god of the spear (C2b)
Ólhv Hryn 12^II
ógnsveipandi
‘terror-spreader’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
terror-spreader → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 109va/19
[2] ‑sveipanda: ‑sveipinna E, F, 81a, 8, Flat
warrior
Ólhv Hryn 12^II
gramr fyrða
‘the leader of the people’ = RULER = Skúli
The leader of the people, → RULER = Skúli

AM 81 a fol: 109va/19
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Ólhv Hryn 12^II
ætt Sverris
‘Sverrir’s descendant’ = Hákon
Sverrir’s descendant → Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 109va/19
[7] Sverris: ‘sueriss’ 81a
Hákon IV Hákonarson (r. 1217-63)
1. descendant of Sverrir I Sigurðarson
Sturl Hákkv 19^II
byrr branda
‘the fair breeze of swords’ = BATTLE
the fair breeze of swords → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/32
[3] byrr: bur 81a
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
Sturl Hákkv 19^II
baugsegl
‘at shield-boss sails’ = SHIELDS
at shield-boss sails → SHIELDS

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/32
shield
12.2. sail of the shield
Sturl Hákkv 19^II
vindr brimis
‘the wind of the sword’ = BATTLE
the wind of the sword, → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/32
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
Sturl Hákkv 19^II
geigurligr hrælǫgr
‘the frightful corpse-sea’ = BLOOD
the frightful corpse-sea → BLOOD

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/32
[5] ‑lögr: ‑langr 81a
blood
1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)
Sturl Hákkv 19^II
borð hjarar
‘the planks of the sword’ = SHIELDS
the planks of the sword. → SHIELDS

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/32
shield
3.2. board of the weapon
Sturl Hákkv 20^II
blóðlaukr
‘the blood-mast’ = SWORD
The blood-mast, → SWORD

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/36
[1] ‑laukr: so F, 81a
sword
4.3.4. leek of blood
Sturl Hákkv 20^II
berum knǫrr áss örvar
‘the bare ship of the god of the arrow’ = SHIELD
the god of the arrow, → Ullr
the bare ship of ULLR → SHIELD

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/36
[3] áss: ás all
shield
13.1. ship of Ullr
Sturl Hákkv 20^II
Áss örvar
‘of the god of the arrow’ = Ullr
the god of the arrow, → Ullr

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/36
[3] áss: ás all
Ullr
. god of the arrow
Sturl Hákkv 20^II
gandreið grænna skjalda
‘the riding troll-women of green shields’ = AXES
the riding troll-women of green shields → AXES

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/36
axe
1.1. female mythical being of the shield
Sturl Hákkv 20^II
veggr Svölnis
‘the wall of Svǫlnir’ = SHIELD
the wall of Svǫlnir → SHIELD

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/36
shield
7.3. wall of Óðinn
Sturl Hákkv 21^II
nift Fenris
‘Fenrir’s sister’ = Hel
Fenrir’s sister → Hel

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/38
Hel
1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)
Sturl Hákkv 21^II
man Gjallar
‘of Gjǫll’s girl’ = Hel
Gjǫll’s girl → Hel

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/38
Hel
2. goddess of the sphere of death (C1b/C2b)
Sturl Hákkv 21^II
hjörgǫll
‘the sword-din’ = BATTLE
the sword-din. → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 109vb/38
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sturl Hákkv 22^II
dís hlýrna mans Högna
‘the dísir of the sun and moon of Hǫgni’s girl’ = VALKYRIES
Hǫgni’s girl → Hildr
the sun and moon of HILDR → SHIELDS
the dísir of SHIELDS → VALKYRIES

AM 81 a fol: 110ra/11
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Sturl Hákkv 22^II
hlýrnir mans Högna
‘of the sun and moon of Hǫgni’s girl’ = SHIELDS
Hǫgni’s girl → Hildr
the sun and moon of HILDR → SHIELDS

AM 81 a fol: 110ra/11
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Sturl Hákkv 22^II
man Högna
‘of Hǫgni’s girl’ = Hildr
Hǫgni’s girl → Hildr

AM 81 a fol: 110ra/11
Hildr
2. woman of Hǫgni (C4a)
Sturl Hákkv 24^II
blik bauga
‘of the gleam of shield-bosses’ = SWORD
the gleam of shield-bosses → SWORD

AM 81 a fol: 111va/9
[5] bliks: ‘bligs’ 81a
sword
1.2.2. light of the shield
Sturl Hákkv 24^II
boði elda vers
‘the offerers of the fires of the ocean’ = GENEROUS MEN
the fires of the ocean → GOLD
the offerers of the GOLD → GENEROUS MEN

AM 81 a fol: 111va/9
generous man
2.7. envoy of wealth
Sturl Hákkv 24^II
eldr vers
‘of the fires of the ocean’ = GOLD
the fires of the ocean → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 111va/9
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 25^II
sonr guðs
‘the son of god’ = Christ
the son of God, → Christ

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/3
Jesus Christ
2.1. son of God
Sturl Hákkv 25^II
fyrirmaðr öflgrar kristni
‘the leading man of powerful christianity’ = William
the leading man of powerful Christianity → William

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/3
[6] öflgrar: öflgar 42ˣ, 81a
William of Sabina
. lord of Christianity
Sturl Hryn 1^II
hǫtuðr varrbáls
‘hater of the sea-flame’ = GENEROUS MAN
the sea-flame; → GOLD
hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/6
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
Sturl Hryn 1^II
varrbál
‘of the sea-flame’ = GOLD
the sea-flame; → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/6
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sturl Hryn 1^II
gramr aldar
‘ruler of men’ = KING
ruler of men. → KING

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/6
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sturl Hryn 1^II
stýrir kristni
‘the leader of christianity’ = CARDINAL
The leader of Christianity → CARDINAL

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/6
cardinal
. leader of Christianity
Sturl Hryn 1^II
reiðivaldr ríkisvandar
‘swinger of the royal sceptre’ = KING
swinger of the royal sceptre, → KING

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/6
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. swinger of the sceptre
Sturl Hákkv 26^II
gramr hörða
‘of the lord of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
the lord of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/14
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hákkv 27^II
hvítu ræfr hreinvers
‘the white roof of the reindeer-sea’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the reindeer-sea. → EARTH
the white roof of the EARTH → SKY/HEAVEN

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/16
[7] ‑vers: ‑bergs 81a
sky/heaven
4.2. roof of the land
Sturl Hákkv 27^II
hreinver
‘of the reindeer-sea’ = EARTH
the reindeer-sea. → EARTH

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/16
[7] ‑vers: ‑bergs 81a
earth, land
1.1. sea of the deer
Sturl Hákkv 28^II
heilivágr allra stríða
‘the soothing balm of all torments’ = WINE/ALE
the soothing balm of all torments → WINE/ALE

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/20
[7] heili‑: heilig‑ 81a
[6] stríða: om. 81a
alcoholic drink
2. liquid of sorrow
Sturl Hákkv 29^II
vínfar
‘of the wine-vessel’ = CUP
the wine-vessel → CUP

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/21
cup, vessel
1. ship of the drink
Sturl Hákkv 29^II
gómsker
‘the gum-skerries’ = TEETH
the gum-skerries → TEETH

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/21
tooth, teeth
1.2. skerry of the gum (A1b)
Sturl Hákkv 29^II
hunangsbára
‘the honey-wave’ = MEAD
the honey-wave → MEAD

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/21
mead
1.1. liquid of honey
Sturl Hákkv 29^II
geðknǫrr
‘the mind-ship’ = BREAST
the mind-ship → BREAST

AM 81 a fol: 113vb/21
breast, chest
1.2. vehicle of the mind (A1a)
Sturl Hákkv 30^II
dróttinn seggja
‘the lord of men’ = KING = Hákon
the lord of men, → KING = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/14
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sturl Hákkv 31^II
dagr mundar
‘the daylight of the hand’ = GOLD
the daylight of the hand → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/16
gold
2.1. light of the arm/hand (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 31^II
himinn mergs
‘the heaven of marrow’ = ARM
the heaven of marrow → ARM

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/16
[4] himin: himni 81a
arm
4.1. heaven of marrow (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 31^II
armsól
‘the arm-sun’ = GOLD
The arm-sun → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/16
gold
2.1. light of the arm/hand (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 31^II
stýrir jöfra
‘of the controller of princes’ = KING
the controller of princes → KING

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/16
[6] stýris: ‘skyris’ 81a
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Sturl Hákkv 31^II
grund vala
‘the lands of falcons’ = ARMS
the lands of falcons → ARMS

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/16
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Sturl Hákkv 32^II
harða hrein sjóðmjǫll
‘the very pure purse-snow’ = SILVER
the very pure purse-snow → SILVER

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/18
[5] hrein: hreinn 81a
silver
3.2. flour of the purse
Sturl Hákkv 32^II
fjall boga
‘the bow’s mountains’ = ARMS
the bow’s mountains → ARMS

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/18
arm, hand
3.1. place of the bow (A3)
Sturl Hákkv 32^II
brjótr bauga
‘of the breaker of rings’ = GENEROUS MAN
the breaker of rings → GENEROUS MAN

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/18
generous man
1.02.2. breaker of rings
Sturl Hákkv 32^II
geigurandr gaglfárs
‘the swinging skis of the gosling-danger’ = ARMS
the gosling-danger → HAWK
the swinging skis of the HAWK → ARMS

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/18
arm, hand
1.2. vehicle of the bird of prey (A1a)
Sturl Hákkv 32^II
gaglfár
‘of the gosling-danger’ = HAWK
the gosling-danger → HAWK

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/18
hawk
2. danger of the gosling (A3)
Sturl Hákkv 33^II
ferja hauka
‘ferries of hawks’ = ARMS
ferries of hawks, → ARMS

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/20
arm, hand
1.2. vehicle of the bird of prey (A1a)
Sturl Hákkv 33^II
hafleygr
‘with ocean-flame’ = GOLD
with ocean-flame → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/20
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 33^II
digulskafl
‘crucible snowdrifts’ = SILVER
crucible snowdrifts, → SILVER

AM 81 a fol: 114rb/20
silver
2.1. snow of the crucible
Sturl Hákkv 34^II
vǫrðr grundar
‘the guardian of the land’ = KING
the guardian of the land, → KING

AM 81 a fol: 115rb/22
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Sturl Hákkv 34^II
remmiskíð Randvers
‘the strong skis of Randverr’ = SHIPS
the strong skis of Randverr. → SHIPS

AM 81 a fol: 115rb/22
[8] ‑skíðum: skeiðum 81a
ship, boat
2.2. ski of the sea-king
Sturl Hákkv 35^II
baugtungl
‘the shield-boss moons’ = SHIELDS
the shield-boss moons → SHIELDS

AM 81 a fol: 115rb/24
[5] ‑tungl: ‘‑tunl’ 81a
shield
1.03. circular object of the shield
Sturl Hákkv 36^II
elding foldar ifla
‘the lightning of the land of the hawks’ = GOLD
the land of the hawks → ARM
the lightning of the ARM → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 115rb/25
gold
2.1. light of the arm/hand (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 36^II
fold ifla
‘of the land of the hawks’ = ARM
the land of the hawks → ARM

AM 81 a fol: 115rb/25
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Sturl Hákkv 36^II
hafrǫðull
‘the ocean-radiance’ = GOLD
the ocean-radiance. → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 115rb/25
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
Sturl Hákkv 38^II
geðsteinn
‘the mind-stone’ = HEART
The mind-stone → HEART

AM 81 a fol: 115va/21
heart
1.1. solid object of the mind (A1b)
Sturl Hákkv 38^II
ógnstórr gramr Svía
‘the awe-inspiring lord of the Swedes’ = SWEDISH RULER = Birgir
the awe-inspiring lord of the Swedes → SWEDISH RULER = Birgir

AM 81 a fol: 115va/21
Swedish king, ruler
. ruler of the Swedes
Sturl Hryn 2^II
stýrir Gauta
‘the commander of the Gautar’ = Birgir Magnússon
The commander of the Gautar → Birgir Magnússon

AM 81 a fol: 116rb/14
Swedish king, ruler
. ruler of the Swedes
Sturl Hryn 2^II
þollr seima
‘fir-tree of gold’ = MAN
fir-tree of gold. → MAN

AM 81 a fol: 116rb/14
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
Sturl Hryn 2^II
völdugr skerðir málma
‘powerful diminisher of weapons’ = WARRIOR
Powerful diminisher of weapons, → WARRIOR

AM 81 a fol: 116rb/14
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Sturl Hryn 3^II
skipuðr unnviggs
‘commander of the wave-steed’ = KING
the wave-steed; → SHIP
commander of the SHIP → KING

AM 81 a fol: 117ra/27
seafarer
1.1.11. manner of the ship
Sturl Hryn 3^II
unnvigg
‘of the wave-steed’ = SHIP
the wave-steed; → SHIP

AM 81 a fol: 117ra/27
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Sturl Hryn 4^II
stiklir seima
‘thrower of gold’ = GENEROUS RULER
thrower of gold. → GENEROUS RULER

AM 81 a fol: 117ra/31
generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold
Sturl Hryn 4^II
Baldr hringa
‘Baldr of rings’ = MAN
Baldr of rings; → MAN

AM 81 a fol: 117ra/31
male, man
2.2. god of rings
Sturl Hryn 4^II
þengill Jóta
‘of the ruler of the Jótar’ = DANISH KING = Kristófór
the ruler of the Jótar → DANISH KING = Kristófór

AM 81 a fol: 117ra/31
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Danes
Sturl Hryn 4^II
dróttinn Nóregs
‘the lord of Norway’ = Hákon
the lord of Norway. → Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 117ra/31
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
rógstríðr týnir randa
‘the strife-harsh destroyer of shield-rims’ = WARRIOR
the strife-harsh destroyer of shield-rims → WARRIOR

AM 81 a fol: 117rb/30
[2] ‑stríðr: ‑stríðs F, 81a
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
lestir fúra fleyvangs
‘the damager of the fires of the ship-field’ = GENEROUS MAN
the ship-field → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD
the damager of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 81 a fol: 117rb/30
[3] fúra: fúru 81a
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
fúrr fleyvangs
‘of the fires of the ship-field’ = GOLD
the ship-field → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 117rb/30
[3] fúra: fúru 81a
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
fleyvangr
‘of the ship-field’ = SEA
the ship-field → SEA

AM 81 a fol: 117rb/30
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
gullstríðir
‘the gold-tormentor’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gold-tormentor → GENEROUS MAN

AM 81 a fol: 117rb/30
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
lofðungr þrænda
‘the lord of the þrændir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
the lord of the Þrændir → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 117rb/30
[7] lofðungr: ‘lofung’ 81a
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hákfl 8^II
liðbál
‘for the limb-pyre’ = GOLD
for the limb-pyre. → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 117rb/30
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
Sturl Hryn 5^II
ættumgóðr hneitir jöfra
‘high-born striker of princes’ = RULER
high-born striker of princes, → RULER

AM 81 a fol: 118ra/40
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Sturl Hryn 5^II
gramr Norðmanna
‘the ruler of the Norwegians’ = Hákon
The ruler of the Norwegians → Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 118ra/40
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hryn 6^II
vǫllr lunda
‘the plain of puffins’ = SEA
the plain of puffins → SEA

AM 81 a fol: 118rb/4
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
Sturl Hryn 8^II
gífr sóknar
‘the troll-woman of battle’ = AXE
the troll-woman of battle → AXE

AM 81 a fol: 118rb/26
[2] gífr: hníf 81a
axe
1.4. female mythical being of battle
Sturl Hryn 8^II
drífa fleina
‘the snow-storm of spears’ = BATTLE
the snow-storm of spears; → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 118rb/26
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Sturl Hryn 8^II
þollr frægra málma
‘the fir-trees of famous weapons’ = WARRIORS
The fir-trees of famous weapons → WARRIORS

AM 81 a fol: 118rb/26
warrior
1.1. tree of the weapon
Sturl Hryn 9^II
lundr málma
‘of the tree of weapons’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the tree of weapons → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 118rb/32
warrior
1.1. tree of the weapon
Sturl Hryn 9^II
valgammr
‘the corpse-vulture’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the corpse-vulture → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 81 a fol: 118rb/32
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Sturl Hryn 9^II
mót vápna
‘the meeting of weapons’ = BATTLE
the meeting of weapons. → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 118rb/32
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
Sturl Hryn 9^II
sjálfri ógnarbára
‘the very battle-wave’ = BLOOD
the very battle-wave → BLOOD

AM 81 a fol: 118rb/32
blood
1.4. liquid of battle (A2)
Sturl Hryn 10^II
skæriligr gandr hallar
‘the bright wolf of the hall’ = FIRE
the bright wolf of the hall → FIRE

AM 81 a fol: 118rb/43
[3] skæri‑: skæði‑ 81a
fire, flame
2.2. wolf of wood
Sturl Hryn 10^II
birkisótt
‘the sickness of the birch-tree’ = FIRE
The sickness of the birch-tree → FIRE

AM 81 a fol: 118rb/43
fire, flame
1.3. illness of the tree
Sturl Hryn 11^II
garmr elris
‘the hound of the alder-tree’ = FIRE
The hound of the alder-tree → FIRE

AM 81 a fol: 118va/11
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
Sturl Hryn 11^II
ógnarstríðr ulfr storðar
‘the battle-harsh wolf of the land’ = FIRE
the battle-harsh wolf of the land → FIRE

AM 81 a fol: 118va/11
[6] ‑stríðr: stríð F, 81a, Flat
fire, flame
2.2. wolf of wood
Sturl Hryn 12^II
æsiköldum meiðr unnar
‘the terribly cold tree of the wave’ = SHIP
the terribly cold tree of the wave. → SHIP

AM 81 a fol: 119ra/30
[3] æsi‑: ægi‑ 81a
[4] meið: meiðr 81a
ship, boat
3.1. tree of the sea
Sturl Hryn 12^II
lundr ógnar
‘tree of battle’ = WARRIOR
tree of battle; → WARRIOR

AM 81 a fol: 119ra/30
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Sturl Hryn 13^II
dróttinn jöfra
‘by a lord of princes’ = KING
by a lord of princes. → KING

AM 81 a fol: 119rb/12
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Sturl Hryn 13^II
allir yppiþollr unnartams blakks ára
‘all the extolling fir-trees of the wave-tame horse of the oars’ = SEAFARERS
the wave-tame horse of the oars → SHIP
All the extolling fir-trees of the SHIP → SEAFARERS

AM 81 a fol: 119rb/12
[5] yppiþollar: uppiþollar 81a, 8
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Sturl Hryn 13^II
unnartams blakkr ára
‘of the wave-tame horse of the oars’ = SHIP
the wave-tame horse of the oars → SHIP

AM 81 a fol: 119rb/12
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sturl Hryn 14^II
lundr auðar
‘tree of wealth’ = GENEROUS MAN
Tree of wealth, → GENEROUS MAN

AM 81 a fol: 119rb/21
male, man
1.2. tree of wealth
Sturl Hryn 14^II
gandr storðar
‘the wolf of the land’ = WIND
the wolf of the land → WIND

AM 81 a fol: 119rb/21
storm, wind
4.1. damaging creature of the tree
Sturl Hryn 15^II
eldr digla
‘the fire of crucibles’ = GOLD
The fire of crucibles → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 119rb/45
gold
5. fire of the goldsmithing device (A1)
Sturl Hryn 15^II
sviptilundr logs Rínar
‘flinging-tree of the flame of the Rhine’ = GENEROUS MAN
the flame of the Rhine; → GOLD
flinging-tree of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 81 a fol: 119rb/45
generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold
Sturl Hryn 15^II
log Rínar
‘of the flame of the Rhine’ = GOLD
the flame of the Rhine; → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 119rb/45
gold
9.1.3. light of the Rhine (A1)
Sturl Hryn 15^II
fasti unnar
‘the fire of the wave’ = GOLD
The fire of the wave → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 119rb/45
gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)
Sturl Hryn 15^II
far Ullar
‘of the ship of Ullr’ = SHIELD
the ship of Ullr → SHIELD

AM 81 a fol: 119rb/45
shield
13.1. ship of Ullr
Sturl Hryn 16^II
kundr hilmis
‘son of the ruler’ = Hákon
son of the ruler, → Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 119vb/12
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sturl Hryn 16^II
vǫrðr grundar
‘defender of the land’ = KING
defender of the land, → KING

AM 81 a fol: 119vb/12
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Sturl Hryn 17^II
eldr himna
‘the fire of the heavens’ = SUN
The fire of the heavens → SUN

AM 81 a fol: 119vb/20
sun
1.1.1. fire of sky/heaven
Giz Hákdr 1^II
öllum njótr glóstrætis naðrs
‘all users of the glowing street of the snake’ = GENEROUS MEN
the glowing street of the snake → GOLD
all users of the GOLD → GENEROUS MEN

AM 81 a fol: 119vb/29
generous man
2.8. user of wealth
Giz Hákdr 1^II
glóstræti naðrs
‘of the glowing street of the snake’ = GOLD
the glowing street of the snake → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 119vb/29
gold
3.1.3. path of the serpent (A3)
Sturl Hryn 18^II
inn víða frægi stillir egða
‘far-famed ruler of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
Far-famed ruler of the Egðir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 119vb/40
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hryn 18^II
geigurþing logs gunnar
‘a dangerous meeting of the flame of battle’ = BATTLE
the flame of battle → SWORD
a dangerous meeting of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 81 a fol: 119vb/40
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
Sturl Hryn 18^II
log gunnar
‘of the flame of battle’ = SWORD
the flame of battle → SWORD

AM 81 a fol: 119vb/40
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
Sturl Hryn 18^II
dróttinn sygna
‘lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
Lord of the Sygnir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 119vb/40
[5] dróttinn: dróttin F, E, 81a
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hryn 18^II
gramr fyrða
‘ruler of men’ = KING
ruler of men. → KING

AM 81 a fol: 119vb/40
[7] gramr: so E, 81a, 8, Flat
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sturl Hákfl 9^II
göfugr dróttinn virða
‘the glorious lord of men’ = KING = Hákon
The glorious lord of men → KING = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 120ra/14
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sturl Hákfl 9^II
ríkjum jǫfurr Skánunga
‘the mighty prince of the Skánungar’ = DANISH KING = Kristófór
the mighty prince of the Skánungar → DANISH KING = Kristófór

AM 81 a fol: 120ra/14
[4] Skánunga: skánungar 81a
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Danes
Sturl Hákfl 9^II
víkeldr
‘of the inlet-pyre’ = GOLD
the inlet-pyre; → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 120ra/14
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sturl Hákfl 9^II
gullsviptir
‘the gold-flinger’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gold-flinger → GENEROUS MAN

AM 81 a fol: 120ra/14
generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold
Sturl Hákfl 9^II
hilmir rauma
‘the ruler of the raumar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
The ruler of the Raumar → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 81 a fol: 120ra/14
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sturl Hryn 19^II
eldr varrar
‘in the fire of the sea’ = GOLD
in the fire of the sea → GOLD

AM 81 a fol: 120va/4
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)

Cookies on our website

Kennings — AM 81 a fol (81a)

Sturl Hákkv 7II

AM 81 a fol: 85b/5

Sturl Hákkv 8II

AM 81 a fol: 85b/7

Sturl Hákkv 8II

AM 81 a fol: 85b/7

HSn Lv 1II

AM 81 a fol: 19rb/15

HSn Lv 2II

AM 81 a fol: 19rb/19

HSn Lv 2II

AM 81 a fol: 19rb/19

HSn Lv 2II

AM 81 a fol: 19rb/19

Nefari Lv 1II

AM 81 a fol: 31ra

Blakkr Breiðdr 1II

AM 81 a fol: 34ra/1

Blakkr Breiðdr 1II

AM 81 a fol: 34ra/1

Anon (Sv) 4II

AM 81 a fol: 44vb/22

Anon (Sv) 4II

AM 81 a fol: 44vb/22

Anon (Sv) 5II

AM 81 a fol: 44vb/28

Sturl Hákkv 1II

AM 81 a fol: 65rb/28

Sturl Hákkv 5II

AM 81 a fol: 70vb/36

Sturl Hákkv 5II

AM 81 a fol: 70vb/36

Sturl Hákfl 1II

AM 81 a fol: 76vb/20

Sturl Hákfl 1II

AM 81 a fol: 76vb/20

Sturl Hákfl 1II

AM 81 a fol: 76vb/20

Sturl Hákkv 6II

AM 81 a fol: 77rb/36

Sturl Hákkv 6II

AM 81 a fol: 77rb/36

Sturl Hákfl 2II

AM 81 a fol: 77rb/38

Sturl Hákfl 2II

AM 81 a fol: 77rb/38

Sturl Hákfl 2II

AM 81 a fol: 77rb/38

Sturl Hákfl 2II

AM 81 a fol: 77rb/38

Anon (Hák) 1II

AM 81 a fol: 77va/18

SnSt Ht 63III

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/9

SnSt Ht 63III

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/9

SnSt Ht 63III

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/9

SnSt Ht 63III

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/9

SnSt Ht 63III

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/9

SnSt Ht 64III

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/14

SnSt Ht 64III

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/14

SnSt Ht 64III

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/14

SnSt Ht 64III

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/14

SnSt Ht 64III

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/14

SnSt Ht 64III

AM 81 a fol: 78rb/14

Játg Lv 1II

AM 81 a fol: 79vb/24

Játg Lv 1II

AM 81 a fol: 79vb/24

Sturl Hákkv 7^II

Sturl Hákkv 8^II

Sturl Hákkv 8^II

HSn Lv 1^II

HSn Lv 2^II

HSn Lv 2^II

HSn Lv 2^II

Nefari Lv 1^II

Blakkr Breiðdr 1^II

Blakkr Breiðdr 1^II

Anon (Sv) 4^II

Anon (Sv) 4^II

Anon (Sv) 5^II

Sturl Hákkv 1^II

Sturl Hákkv 5^II

Sturl Hákkv 5^II

Sturl Hákfl 1^II

Sturl Hákfl 1^II

Sturl Hákfl 1^II

Sturl Hákkv 6^II

Sturl Hákkv 6^II

Sturl Hákfl 2^II

Sturl Hákfl 2^II

Sturl Hákfl 2^II

Sturl Hákfl 2^II

Anon (Hák) 1^II

SnSt Ht 63^III

SnSt Ht 63^III

SnSt Ht 63^III

SnSt Ht 63^III

SnSt Ht 63^III

SnSt Ht 64^III

SnSt Ht 64^III

SnSt Ht 64^III

SnSt Ht 64^III

SnSt Ht 64^III

SnSt Ht 64^III

Játg Lv 1^II

Játg Lv 1^II

Játg Lv 1^II

Játg Lv 1^II

Játg Lv 1^II

Játg Lv 1^II

Játg Lv 1^II

Sturl Hákfl 3^II

Sturl Hákfl 3^II

Sturl Hákfl 3^II

Sturl Hákfl 3^II

Sturl Hákfl 3^II

Ólhv Hák 1^II

Ólhv Hák 1^II

Sturl Hákfl 4^II

Sturl Hákfl 4^II

Sturl Hákfl 5^II

Sturl Hákfl 5^II

Sturl Hákfl 6^II

Sturl Hákfl 7^II

Sturl Hákfl 7^II

Ólhv Hryn 2^II

Ólhv Hryn 3^II

Ólhv Hryn 3^II

Ólhv Hryn 3^II

Anon (Hák) 3^II

Ólhv Hryn 4^II

SnSt Lv 5^III

SnSt Lv 5^III

SnSt Lv 5^III

SnSt Lv 5^III

SnSt Lv 5^III

Ólhv Hryn 6^II

Ólhv Hryn 7^II

Sturl Hákkv 9^II

Ólhv Hryn 8^II

Ólhv Hryn 8^II