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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Sturl Hákkv 27^II

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Sturla Þórðarson, Hákonarkviða 27’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 719-20.

Sturla Þórðarson Hákonarkviða

Né ‘Never’

(not checked:)
né (conj.): nor

[1] Né: so all others, Ok F

all ‘a mighty ruler’

(not checked:)
all- ((prefix)): very < allvaldr (noun m.): mighty ruler

[1] all‑: ‘alld‑’ 81a, al‑ Flat

valdr ‘’

(not checked:)
valdr (noun m.): ruler < allvaldr (noun m.): mighty ruler

einu ‘to one’

(not checked:)
2. einn (pron.; °decl. cf. einn num.): one, alone

notes

[2] einu ranni ‘to one hall’: The feast was held in a large boat-shed near the bay in Bergen. This was prior to the construction of Håkonshallen, the large hall built from stone (prior to 1261), which is now part of Bergenhus festning (Bergenhus fortress).

ranni ‘hall’

(not checked:)
rann (noun n.): house, hall

notes

[2] einu ranni ‘to one hall’: The feast was held in a large boat-shed near the bay in Bergen. This was prior to the construction of Håkonshallen, the large hall built from stone (prior to 1261), which is now part of Bergenhus festning (Bergenhus fortress).

frægðar ‘splendid’

(not checked:)
frægð (noun f.): fame < frægðarfolk (noun n.)

[3] frægðar‑: fremðar Flat

fólk ‘people’

(not checked:)
folk (noun n.): people < frægðarfolk (noun n.)

fleira ‘more’

(not checked:)
fleiri (adj. comp.; °superl. flestr): more, most

valði ‘select’

(not checked:)
velja (verb): choose

austr ‘east’

(not checked:)
3. austr (adv.; °compar. -ar, superl. -ast): east, in the east

né ‘or’

(not checked:)
né (conj.): nor

vestr ‘west’

(not checked:)
2. vestr (adv.): west, in the west

[5] vestr: stendr Flat

at ‘for’

(not checked:)
3. at (prep.): at, to

öl ‘ale’

(not checked:)
ǫl (noun n.; °-s; -): ale < ǫlskipun (noun f.)

[6] öl‑: allri 81a

skipan ‘drinking’

(not checked:)
skipun (noun f.; °-anar/-unar; -anir): ship’s equipment, crew < ǫlskipun (noun f.)

und ‘under’

(not checked:)
3. und (prep.): under, underneath

hrein ‘of the reindeer’

(not checked:)
1. hreinn (noun m.; °; hreinar): reindeer < hreinver (noun n.)

kennings

hvítu ræfri hreinvers.
‘the white roof of the reindeer-sea.’
= SKY/HEAVEN
the reindeer-sea. → EARTH
the white roof of the EARTH → SKY/HEAVEN

hrein ‘of the reindeer’

(not checked:)
1. hreinn (noun m.; °; hreinar): reindeer < hreinver (noun n.)

kennings

hvítu ræfri hreinvers.
‘the white roof of the reindeer-sea.’
= SKY/HEAVEN
the reindeer-sea. → EARTH
the white roof of the EARTH → SKY/HEAVEN

vers ‘sea’

(not checked:)
1. ver (noun n.; °-s; dat. -jum/-um): sea < hreinver (noun n.)

[7] ‑vers: ‑bers 42ˣ, ‑bergs 81a, ‑bærs Flat

kennings

hvítu ræfri hreinvers.
‘the white roof of the reindeer-sea.’
= SKY/HEAVEN
the reindeer-sea. → EARTH
the white roof of the EARTH → SKY/HEAVEN

vers ‘sea’

(not checked:)
1. ver (noun n.; °-s; dat. -jum/-um): sea < hreinver (noun n.)

[7] ‑vers: ‑bers 42ˣ, ‑bergs 81a, ‑bærs Flat

kennings

hvítu ræfri hreinvers.
‘the white roof of the reindeer-sea.’
= SKY/HEAVEN
the reindeer-sea. → EARTH
the white roof of the EARTH → SKY/HEAVEN

hvítu ‘the white’

(not checked:)
hvítr (adj.; °-an; -ari, -astr): white

kennings

hvítu ræfri hreinvers.
‘the white roof of the reindeer-sea.’
= SKY/HEAVEN
the reindeer-sea. → EARTH
the white roof of the EARTH → SKY/HEAVEN

ræfri ‘roof’

(not checked:)
2. ræfr (noun n.): roof

kennings

hvítu ræfri hreinvers.
‘the white roof of the reindeer-sea.’
= SKY/HEAVEN
the reindeer-sea. → EARTH
the white roof of the EARTH → SKY/HEAVEN

Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

As st. 26 above.

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