Kenning Lexicon - kennings in ms

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Kennings — AM 302 4° (302)

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Þhorn Harkv 1^I
hring-berandi
‘Let sword-bearers’ = WARRIORS
Let sword-bearers → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 2v/4
warrior
1.7.12. bearer / holder of the weapon
Þhorn Harkv 2^I
hausreytir Hymis
‘the skull-picker of Hymir’ = RAVEN
the skull-picker of Hymir, → RAVEN

AM 302 4°: 2v/11
[7] ‑reyti: ‘ro᷎yti’ corrected from ‘ro᷎ya’ 302ˣ
raven
3. consumer of corpses (B1a)
Þhorn Harkv 4^I
eiðbróðir arnar
‘sworn-brother of the eagle’ = RAVEN
sworn-brother of the eagle → RAVEN

AM 302 4°: 3r/3
[3] arnar: annar 51ˣ, FskBˣ, 302ˣ
raven
2.3. sworn-brother of the eagle (B3a)
Þhorn Harkv 5^I
dróttinn Norðmanna
‘lord of Norwegians’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
lord of Norwegians; → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 302 4°: 3r/11
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þhorn Harkv 6^I
leikr Freys
‘the sport of Freyr’ = BATTLE
the sport of Freyr. → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 3r/20
battle
4.3. play of Freyr
Þhorn Harkv 15^I
ítr* ógnflýtir
‘the excellent war-hastener’ = WARRIOR
the excellent war-hastener → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 4v/7
[3] ítr*: ítra all
[3] ‑flýtir: ‑flýtr 51ˣ, FskBˣ, 302ˣ
warrior
2.5.1.1. hastener of battle
Þhorn Harkv 16^I
‘rógbirtingr
‘‘strife-displayers’ = WARRIORS
‘Strife-displayers → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 4v/11
warrior
Þhorn Harkv 20^I
bergir hræsævar
‘taster of the corpse-sea’ = RAVEN
the corpse-sea: → BLOOD
taster of the BLOOD → RAVEN

AM 302 4°: 5r/25
raven
3. consumer of corpses (B1a)
Þhorn Harkv 20^I
hræsjór
‘of the corpse-sea’ = BLOOD
the corpse-sea: → BLOOD

AM 302 4°: 5r/25
blood
1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)
Eyv Hál 7^I
viðr meyjar Hǫgna
‘tree of the maiden of Hǫgni’ = WARRIOR
the maiden of Hǫgni, → Hildr
tree of HILDR → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 6v/23
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Eyv Hál 7^I
áttungr Freys
‘the kinsman of Freyr’ = Hákon
the kinsman of Freyr → Hákon

AM 302 4°: 6v/23
Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson
2. relative of Freyr
Eyv Hál 7^I
gnýr odda
‘the din of points’ = BATTLE
the din of points → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 6v/23
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Eyv Hál 7^I
mær Hǫgna
‘of the maiden of Hǫgni’ = Hildr
the maiden of Hǫgni, → Hildr

AM 302 4°: 6v/23
Hildr
2. woman of Hǫgni (C4a)
Eyv Hál 8^I
mǫgr Hallgarðs
‘of the son of Hallgarðr [Grjótgarðr]’ = Hákon
the son of Hallgarðr [Grjótgarðr] → Hákon

AM 302 4°: 7r/3
[3] Hallgarðs: Haralds FskBˣ
Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson
1. son of Grjótgarðr Herlaugsson
Eyv Hál 8^I
stóran gnýr vinar Lóðurs
‘the great din of the friend of Lóðurr’ = BATTLE
the friend of Lóðurr. → Óðinn
the great din of of ÓÐINN → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 7r/3
battle
2.4. din of Óðinn
Eyv Hál 8^I
vinr Lóðurs
‘the friend of Lóðurr’ = Óðinn
the friend of Lóðurr. → Óðinn

AM 302 4°: 7r/3
Óðinn
3.1. friend of a male mythical being (C3a)
Þhorn Harkv 9^I
ins framráða allvaldr austmanna
‘the forward-striving mighty ruler of the norwegians’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the forward-striving mighty ruler of the Norwegians, → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 302 4°: 7v/18
[3] ‑valds: so F, 51ˣ, FskBˣ, 302ˣ, FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þhorn Harkv 9^I
stóð Nǫkkva
‘the stud-horses of Nǫkkvi’ = SHIPS
the stud-horses of Nǫkkvi → SHIPS

AM 302 4°: 7v/18
[5] Stóðum: so 51ˣ, FskBˣ, 302ˣ, FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
ship, boat
1.3.1.1. horse of the sea-king
Þhorn Harkv 11^I
Sváfnis salnæfr
‘hall-shingles of Sváfnir’ = SHIELDS
the hall of Sváfnir → Valhǫll
shingles of VALHǪLL → SHIELDS

AM 302 4°: 8r/7
shield
13.3. shingle of Valhǫll
Þhorn Harkv 11^I
Sváfnis salr
‘of the hall of Sváfnir’ = Valhǫll
the hall of Sváfnir → Valhǫll

AM 302 4°: 8r/7
Valhǫll
1. dwelling of Óðinn
Þhorn Gldr 3^I
harðráðr hrjóðr ins bleika fáks bôru
‘the hard-ruling clearer of the pale horse of the wave’ = SEA-WARRIOR = Haraldr
the pale horse of the wave, → SHIP
The hard-ruling clearer of the SHIP → SEA-WARRIOR = Haraldr

AM 302 4°: 8r/16
sea-warrior
1. destroyer of the ship
Þhorn Gldr 3^I
ins bleika fákr bôru
‘of the pale horse of the wave’ = SHIP
the pale horse of the wave, → SHIP

AM 302 4°: 8r/16
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Þhorn Gldr 3^I
valdr hlífar
‘the owner of the shield’ = WARRIOR = Haraldr
the owner of the shield → WARRIOR = Haraldr

AM 302 4°: 8r/16
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
Þhorn Gldr 3^I
borðhǫlkvir
‘the plank-horse’ = SHIP
the plank-horse → SHIP

AM 302 4°: 8r/16
[6] ‑hǫlkvi: so FskBˣ
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Þhorn Gldr 4^I
rǫdd rauðra randa
‘the voice of the red shields’ = BATTLE
the voice of the red shields → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 8r/24
battle
6.03. voice of weapons
Þhorn Gldr 5^I
hregg geira
‘a storm of spears’ = BATTLE
a storm of spears → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 8v/3
battle
1.1.1.3. storm/wind of spears
Þhorn Gldr 5^I
bryngagl
‘mail-shirt-goslings’ = ARROWS
mail-shirt-goslings → ARROWS

AM 302 4°: 8v/3
arrow, spear
4.1. birds of the mail-coat
Þhorn Gldr 5^I
dynr Skǫglar
‘the din of Skǫgul’ = BATTLE
the din of Skǫgul; → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 8v/3
battle
2.3. din of the valkyrie
Þhorn Gldr 5^I
egglituðr
‘the blade-stainer’ = WARRIOR = Haraldr
the blade-stainer → WARRIOR = Haraldr

AM 302 4°: 8v/3
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Eyv Lv 1^I
brynþing
‘a mail-shirt-assembly’ = BATTLE
a mail-shirt-assembly → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 12v/7
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
Eyv Lv 1^I
fetilstingi
‘with the sword-belt-stabber’ = SWORD
with the sword-belt-stabber; → SWORD

AM 302 4°: 12v/7
sword
10.1. tool of the sword
Eyv Lv 2^I
Njǫrðr naddregns
‘Njǫrðr of the spear-rain’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the spear-rain, → BATTLE
Njǫrðr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 302 4°: 13r/3
[1] Njǫrðr: njǫrð FskBˣ
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
Eyv Lv 2^I
naddregn
‘of the spear-rain’ = BATTLE
the spear-rain, → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 13r/3
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Eyv Lv 2^I
borðmœrr
‘of the gunwale-land’ = SEA
the gunwale-land → SEA

AM 302 4°: 13r/3
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Eyv Lv 2^I
rymleið Rakna
‘the roaring path of Rakni’ = SEA
the roaring path of Rakni; → SEA

AM 302 4°: 13r/3
[6] rym‑: ‘rum’ FskBˣ, FskAˣ
[6] ‑leið: skeiðs FskBˣ
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Eyv Lv 2^I
gunnborð
‘the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 13r/3
shield
3.1. board of battle
Eyv Lv 2^I
skær borðmœrar
‘the horse of the gunwale-land’ = SHIP
the gunwale-land → SEA
the horse of the SEA → SHIP

AM 302 4°: 13r/3
[4] skæ: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, Þb106ˣ, Þb112ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Eyv Hák 1^I
Gautatýr
‘the god of the Gautar’ = Óðinn
The god of the Gautar → Óðinn

AM 302 4°: 13r/26
Óðinn
2.8. god of the Gautar (C3b)
Eyv Hák 2^I
bróðir Bjarnar
‘Bjǫrn’s brother’ = Hákon
Bjǫrn’s brother → Hákon

AM 302 4°: 13v/4
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
1.1. brother of Bjǫrn Haraldsson
Eyv Hák 2^I
dolgrá
‘enmity-yard-arms’ = SPEARS
Enmity-yard-arms → SPEARS

AM 302 4°: 13v/4
[5] dolgráar (‘dolgrar’): dolgar FskBˣ, FskAˣ
spear
2.4. rod of enmity
Eyv Hák 3^I
einbani jarla
‘the sole slayer of jarls’ = Hákon
The sole slayer of jarls → Hákon

AM 302 4°: 13v/11
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
4. destroyer of jarls
Eyv Hák 3^I
inn gjǫfli œgir eydana
‘the munificent terrifier of island-danes’ = Hákon
The munificent terrifier of Island-Danes → Hákon

AM 302 4°: 13v/11
[5] gjǫfli: gǫfgi Kˣ(102r), FskBˣ, 761bˣ
[7] œgir: so F, J1ˣ(62r), J2ˣ(58r), FskBˣ, FskAˣ
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
3. defeater of the Danes
Hákg Lv 1^I
hríð klæða Hamðis
‘the storm of the clothes of Hamðir’ = BATTLE
the clothes of Hamðir → MAIL-SHIRTS
the storm of MAIL-SHIRTS → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 13v/27
battle
1.2.2.2. shower of the mail-coat
Hákg Lv 1^I
klæði Hamðis
‘of the clothes of Hamðir’ = MAIL-SHIRTS
the clothes of Hamðir → MAIL-SHIRTS

AM 302 4°: 13v/27
mail-coat
1.2. garment of a legendary hero
Eyv Hák 4^I
herváð
‘his war-garments’ = ARMOUR
his war-garments, → ARMOUR

AM 302 4°: 14r/13
[1] ‑vôðum: ‑fótum FskBˣ
mail-coat
1.6. garment of the army
Eyv Hák 5^I
váð Váfaðar
‘the garments of Váfuðr’ = ARMOUR
the garments of Váfuðr, → ARMOUR

AM 302 4°: 14v/5
armour
. clothing of Óðinn
Eyv Hák 6^I
harðfótr hjalta
‘the hard feet of hilts’ = SWORDS
the hard feet of hilts → SWORDS

AM 302 4°: 14v/13
sword
Eyv Hák 6^I
Týr of bauga
‘of the Týr of rings’ = MAN
the Týr of rings. → MAN

AM 302 4°: 14v/13
[2] fyr Týs of bauga: við týss of valdi FskBˣ
male, man
2.2. god of rings
Eyv Hák 7^I
benjeldr
‘wound-fires’ = SWORDS
Wound-fires → SWORDS

AM 302 4°: 14v/21
[1] benjeldar: beneldar Kˣ, F, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, 761bˣ
sword
1.1.04. fire of the wound
Eyv Hák 7^I
sárgymir
‘the wound-sea’ = BLOOD
The wound-sea → BLOOD

AM 302 4°: 14v/21
[5] sár‑: sjór FskBˣ, FskAˣ
[5] ‑gymir: ‘gymner’ FskBˣ
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Eyv Hák 7^I
nes sverða
‘the headland of swords’ = SHIELD
the headland of swords; → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 14v/21
shield
5.1.1.2. land of the sword
Eyv Hák 7^I
flóð fleina
‘the flood of barbs’ = BLOOD
the flood of barbs → BLOOD

AM 302 4°: 14v/21
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
Eyv Lv 4^I
valgrindar Gefnar veðr-heyjandi
‘storm-enacter of the Gefn of the slaughter-gate’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the slaughter -gate, → SHIELD
the Gefn of the SHIELD → VALKYRIE
the storm of the VALKYRIE → BATTLE
The enacter of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 302 4°: 15v/2
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Eyv Lv 4^I
valgrindar Gefnar veðr
‘of the storm of the Gefn of the slaughter-gate’ = BATTLE
the slaughter -gate, → SHIELD
the Gefn of the SHIELD → VALKYRIE
the storm of the VALKYRIE → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 15v/2
battle
1.1.3. storm/wind of the valkyrie
Eyv Lv 4^I
valgrindar Gefn
‘of the Gefn of the slaughter-gate’ = VALKYRIE
the slaughter -gate, → SHIELD
the Gefn of the SHIELD → VALKYRIE

AM 302 4°: 15v/2
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Eyv Lv 4^I
valgrind
‘of the slaughter-gate’ = SHIELD
the slaughter -gate, → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 15v/2
shield
4.4. door of the corpse
Eyv Lv 4^I
svinnan søkkspennir
‘a wise treasure-grasper’ = RULER
a wise treasure-grasper, → RULER

AM 302 4°: 15v/2
[5] søkk‑: sól FskBˣ, FskAˣ
male, man
3.08. clasper of riches
Eyv Lv 4^I
nýtum gramr Norðmanna
‘the capable king of the Norwegians’ = Hákon
the capable king of the Norwegians, → Hákon

AM 302 4°: 15v/2
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Eyv Lv 4^I
njótr hranna
‘user of the waves’ = SWIMMER = Eyvindr skreyja
user of the waves.’ → SWIMMER = Eyvindr skreyja

AM 302 4°: 15v/2
[8] hranna: ranna FskBˣ, FskAˣ
swimmer
. user of the wave
Eyv Lv 5^I
inn bitri benvǫndr
‘the biting wound-wand’ = SWORD
the biting wound-wand → SWORD

AM 302 4°: 15v/11
sword
4.1.01. rod/twig of the wound
Eyv Lv 5^I
meðaldyggvan byggvingr skíðs bulka
‘the middling-valiant inhabiter of the ski of cargo’ = SEAFARER
the ski of cargo → SHIP
the middling-valiant inhabiter of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 302 4°: 15v/11
[2] byggving: ‘hyggiung’ FskBˣ
seafarer
1.1.05. inhabitant of the ship
Eyv Lv 5^I
skíð bulka
‘of the ski of cargo’ = SHIP
the ski of cargo → SHIP

AM 302 4°: 15v/11
ship, boat
2.3. ski of the ship
Eyv Lv 5^I
Ála galtar éldraugr
‘storm-log of the boar of Áli’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the boar of Áli, → HELMET
the storm of the HELMET → BATTLE
The log of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 302 4°: 15v/11
[5] Ála: Óla FskBˣ, FskAˣ
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Eyv Lv 5^I
Ála galtar él
‘of the storm of the boar of Áli’ = BATTLE
the boar of Áli, → HELMET
the storm of the HELMET → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 15v/11
[5] Ála: Óla FskBˣ, FskAˣ
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
Eyv Lv 5^I
Ála galti
‘of the boar of Áli’ = HELMET
the boar of Áli, → HELMET

AM 302 4°: 15v/11
[5] Ála: Óla FskBˣ, FskAˣ
helmet
2.3. boar of Áli
Eyv Lv 5^I
grandaðr dana
‘injurer of the danes’ = Hákon
injurer of the Danes, → Hákon

AM 302 4°: 15v/11
[8] grandaðr: grandað FskBˣ, FskAˣ
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
3. defeater of the Danes
Eyv Lv 5^I
haugr skarar
‘the burial-mounds of hair’ = HEADS
the burial-mounds of hair → HEADS

AM 302 4°: 15v/11
head
1.1. place of the hair (A1b and A3)
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
hnit hjǫrva
‘the clash of swords’ = BATTLE
the clash of swords → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 15v/24
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
bǫðharðir landa bands jódraugr
‘steed-logs of the chain of lands’ = SEAFARERS
the chain of lands → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP
the battle-hardened logs of the SHIP → SEAFARERS

AM 302 4°: 15v/24
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
landa bands jór
‘of the steed of the chain of lands’ = SHIP
the chain of lands → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP

AM 302 4°: 15v/24
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
landa band
‘of the chain of lands’ = SEA
the chain of lands → SEA

AM 302 4°: 15v/24
sea
1.2. band/fetter of the land
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
nausta blakks hlémána gífrs drífu gimsløngvir
‘fire-slinger of the storm of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = WARRIOR
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
the storm of the AXE → BATTLE
the fire of the BATTLE → SWORD
the slinger of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 15v/24
warrior
1.7.01.2. thrower of the weapon
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
nausta blakks hlémána gífrs drífu gim
‘of the fire of the storm of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = SWORD
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
the storm of the AXE → BATTLE
the fire of the BATTLE → SWORD

AM 302 4°: 15v/24
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
nausta blakks hlémána gífrs drífa
‘of the storm of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = BATTLE
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
the storm of the AXE → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 15v/24
battle
1.2.1.6. shower of the axe
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
nausta blakks hlémána gífr
‘of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = AXE
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE

AM 302 4°: 15v/24
axe
1.1. female mythical being of the shield
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
nausta blakks hlémáni
‘of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = SHIELD
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 15v/24
shield
1.01. heavenly body of the ship
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
nausta blakkr
‘of the horse of boathouses’ = SHIP
the horse of boathouses → SHIP

AM 302 4°: 15v/24
ship, boat
1.5.1. horse of the berth
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
gramr Norðmanna
‘the lord of the Norwegians’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
the lord of the Norwegians. → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 302 4°: 15v/24
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞSjár Þórdr 2^I
myrðir varga
‘the killer of outlaws’ = JUST RULER = Hákon
The killer of outlaws → JUST RULER = Hákon

AM 302 4°: 16r/8
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
ÞSjár Þórdr 2^I
arfi Gunnhildar
‘the heir of Gunnhildr’ = Haraldr gráfeldr
the heir of Gunnhildr → Haraldr gráfeldr

AM 302 4°: 16r/8
Haraldr II gráfeldr Eiríksson (r. c. 961-c. 970)
1.2. heir of Gunnhildr
ÞSjár Þórdr 2^I
ótti golls
‘of the terror of gold’ = GENEROUS MAN = Gamli Eiríksson
the terror of gold, → GENEROUS MAN = Gamli Eiríksson

AM 302 4°: 16r/8
generous man
5. terror of gold
ÞSjár Þórdr 3^I
hjǫrkrafðir huggandi gauks tuggu Munins
‘the sword-claimed comforters of the cuckoo of Muninn’s mouthful’ = WARRIORS
Muninn’s mouthful → CORPSE
the cuckoo of the CORPSE → EAGLE
the sword-claimed comforters of the EAGLE → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 16r/16
warrior
3.1.04. comforter of the bird of battlefield
ÞSjár Þórdr 3^I
gaukr tuggu Munins
‘of the cuckoo of Muninn’s mouthful’ = EAGLE
Muninn’s mouthful → CORPSE
the cuckoo of the CORPSE → EAGLE

AM 302 4°: 16r/16
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
ÞSjár Þórdr 3^I
tugga Munins
‘of Muninn’s mouthful’ = CORPSE
Muninn’s mouthful → CORPSE

AM 302 4°: 16r/16
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
Eyv Lv 6^I
sparri varra Fenris
‘the prop of the lips of Fenrir’ = SWORD
the prop of the lips of Fenrir → SWORD

AM 302 4°: 18r/19
sword
13. mythological
Eyv Lv 6^I
meiðr malmhríðar
‘in the trees of the metal-storm’ = WARRIORS
the metal-storm, → BATTLE
in the trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 18r/19
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Eyv Lv 6^I
malmhríð
‘of the metal-storm’ = BATTLE
the metal-storm, → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 18r/19
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Eyv Lv 6^I
gæti-Gautr geira
‘the guarding Gautar of spears’ = WARRIORS
the guarding Gautar of spears. → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 18r/19
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
Eyv Lv 7^I
landvǫrðr hǫrða
‘land-guardian of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
land-guardian of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 302 4°: 18v/12
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.2. guardian of the Norwegians
Eyv Lv 7^I
hagl benja
‘the hail of wounds’ = ARROWS
the hail of wounds → ARROWS

AM 302 4°: 18v/12
arrow, spear
1.4. shower of wounds
Eyv Lv 7^I
ófolgin fullegg svell fetla
‘the unconcealed fully edged icicles of sword-belts’ = SWORDS
the unconcealed fully edged icicles of sword-belts → SWORDS

AM 302 4°: 18v/12
[5] ‑folgin: so Bb, FskBˣ
[7] svell: spells FskBˣ
sword
3.4. ice of the sword
Eyv Lv 12^I
Vár Svǫlnis
‘the spouse of Svǫlnir’ = Jǫrð
the spouse of Svǫlnir → Jǫrð

AM 302 4°: 19v/4
[1] vôru: ‘varðer’ FskBˣ
Jǫrð
1. consort of Óðinn (C3a)
Eyv Lv 12^I
birkihind brums
‘the bark-stripping hind of the bud’ = GOAT
the bark-stripping hind of the bud → GOAT

AM 302 4°: 19v/4
[4] brums: brims FskBˣ
goat
1. bark-stripping hind of the bud (A2)
Eyv Lv 8^I
folkstríðir
‘the afflicter of the people’ = Haraldr
the afflicter of the people → Haraldr

AM 302 4°: 19v/15
Haraldr II gráfeldr Eiríksson (r. c. 961-c. 970)
2. destroyer of the people
Eyv Lv 8^I
meldr fáglýjaðra þýja Fróða
‘the flour of the little-satisfied bondswomen of Fróði’ = GOLD
the little-satisfied bondswomen of Fróði → Fenja and Menja
the flour of FENJA AND MENJA → GOLD

AM 302 4°: 19v/15
[7] meldr: meld FskBˣ
[6] ‑glýjaðra: ‘glyara’ FskBˣ
gold
9.2.2. flour of Fenja and Menja (A1)
Eyv Lv 8^I
fáglýjaðra þý Fróða
‘of the little-satisfied bondswomen of Fróði’ = Fenja and Menja
the little-satisfied bondswomen of Fróði → Fenja and Menja

AM 302 4°: 19v/15
[6] ‑glýjaðra: ‘glyara’ FskBˣ
Fenja and Menja
1. women of Fróði (C3b)
Eyv Lv 8^I
móðir dolgs mellu
‘of the mother of the enemy of the giantess’ = Jǫrð
the enemy of the giantess. → Þórr
the mother of ÞÓRR → Jǫrð

AM 302 4°: 19v/15
Jǫrð
4. mother of Þórr (C4a)
Eyv Lv 8^I
dolgr mellu
‘of the enemy of the giantess’ = Þórr
the enemy of the giantess. → Þórr

AM 302 4°: 19v/15
Þórr
1.2. enemy of the giants
Eyv Lv 8^I
fræ fýrisvalla
‘the seed of fýrisvellir’ = GOLD
the seed of Fýrisvellir → GOLD

AM 302 4°: 19v/15
[3] ‑valla: vallar F, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, U(43v)
gold
9.3.2. grain of Fýrisvellir (A1)
Eyv Lv 8^I
fjall hauka
‘the mountains of hawks’ = HANDS
the mountains of hawks → HANDS

AM 302 4°: 19v/15
[2] hauka: hauga FskBˣ
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Eyv Lv 8^I
Ullr ímunlauks
‘Ullr of the battle-leek’ = WARRIOR
the battle-leek. → SWORD
Ullr of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 19v/15
warrior
1.4.1.04. Ullr of the weapon
Eyv Lv 8^I
ímunlaukr
‘of the battle-leek’ = SWORD
the battle-leek. → SWORD

AM 302 4°: 19v/15
sword
4.3.5. leek of battle
Eyv Lv 9^I
fallsól vallar bráa Fullu
‘ the setting sun of the plain of the brows of Fulla’ = GOLD
the plain of the brows → FOREHEAD
The setting sun of the FOREHEADof Fulla → GOLD

AM 302 4°: 19v/23
[2] fallsól bráa: fallsólar brá FskBˣ
[1] Fullu: fyllar Kˣ, F, FskBˣ
gold
4. light of the head, headwear (A1)
Eyv Lv 9^I
vǫllr bráa
‘of the plain of the brows ’ = FOREHEAD
the plain of the brows → FOREHEAD

AM 302 4°: 19v/23
[2] fallsól bráa: fallsólar brá FskBˣ
forehead
1. place of the brows (A3)
Eyv Lv 9^I
fjall kjóls Ullar
‘the mountains of the ship of Ullr’ = ARMS/HANDS
the ship of Ullr → SHIELD
the mountains of the SHIELD → ARMS/HANDS

AM 302 4°: 19v/23
arm, hand
3.3. place of the shield (A3)
Eyv Lv 9^I
kjóll Ullar
‘of the ship of Ullr’ = SHIELD
the ship of Ullr → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 19v/23
shield
13.1. ship of Ullr
Eyv Lv 9^I
alfrǫðull elfar
‘the sun of the river’ = GOLD
the sun of the river → GOLD

AM 302 4°: 19v/23
[5] alf‑: afl‑ FskBˣ
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
Eyv Lv 9^I
líki móðir dolgs jǫtna
‘the body of the mother of the enemy of the giants’ = Jǫrð
the enemy of the giants; → Þórr
the body of the mother of ÞÓRR → Jǫrð

AM 302 4°: 19v/23
Jǫrð
4. mother of Þórr (C4a)
Eyv Lv 9^I
dolgr jǫtna
‘of the enemy of the giants’ = Þórr
the enemy of the giants; → Þórr

AM 302 4°: 19v/23
Þórr
1.2. enemy of the giants
Eyv Lv 11^I
þinn góðan byrr týs þursa
‘your good wind of the bondwoman of giants’ = THOUGHT
the bondwoman of giants, → GIANTESS
your good wind of GIANTESS → THOUGHT

AM 302 4°: 20r/13
[3] týs: ‘tols’ FskBˣ
mind, thought
1.1. storm, wind of the giantess
Eyv Lv 11^I
skerja foldar skíðrennandi
‘ski-runner of the land of skerries’ = SEAFARER
the land of skerries, → SEA
the ski of the SEA → SHIP
Runner of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 302 4°: 20r/13
seafarer
1.1.01.2. impeller of the ship
Eyv Lv 11^I
skerja foldar skíð
‘of the ski of the land of skerries’ = SHIP
the land of skerries, → SEA
the ski of the SEA → SHIP

AM 302 4°: 20r/13
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Eyv Lv 11^I
skerja fold
‘of the land of skerries’ = SEA
the land of skerries, → SEA

AM 302 4°: 20r/13
sea
5.1. land of the sea
Eyv Lv 11^I
tý þursa
‘of the bondwoman of giants’ = GIANTESS
the bondwoman of giants, → GIANTESS

AM 302 4°: 20r/13
[3] týs: ‘tols’ FskBˣ
giantess, troll-woman
1.1. consort of the giant (B3a)
Eyv Lv 11^I
látr mens lyngva
‘the resting-place of the necklace of heathers’ = GOLD
the necklace of heathers → SNAKE
the resting-place of the SNAKE → GOLD

AM 302 4°: 20r/13
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Eyv Lv 11^I
men lyngva
‘of the necklace of heathers’ = SNAKE
the necklace of heathers → SNAKE

AM 302 4°: 20r/13
serpent, snake
2.1. round or curved object of the land (A1b)
Eyv Lv 11^I
veljandi valjarðar
‘chooser of the battlefield’ = RULER
chooser of the battlefield, → RULER

AM 302 4°: 20r/13
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Eyv Hál 9^I
jarðráðandi
‘the rulers of the land’ = RULERS
the rulers of the land → RULERS

AM 302 4°: 20v/1
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
Eyv Hál 9^I
bjórr hróka vals Haddingja
‘beer of the cormorants of the chosen of the Haddingjar’ = BLOOD
the chosen of the Haddingjar → WARRIORS
the cormorants of WARRIORS → RAVENS/EAGLES
beer of RAVENS/EAGLES → BLOOD

AM 302 4°: 20v/1
blood
2.1. drink of the raven/eagle (A3)
Eyv Hál 9^I
hrókr vals Haddingja
‘of the cormorants of the chosen of the Haddingjar’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the chosen of the Haddingjar → WARRIORS
the cormorants of WARRIORS → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 302 4°: 20v/1
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Eyv Hál 9^I
val Haddingja
‘of the chosen of the Haddingjar’ = WARRIORS
the chosen of the Haddingjar → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 20v/1
warrior
Eyv Hál 9^I
svanr farmatýs
‘to the swans of the god of cargoes’ = RAVENS
the god of cargoes, → Óðinn
to the swans of ÓÐINN → RAVENS

AM 302 4°: 20v/1
[2] svǫnum: sonum FskBˣ
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Eyv Hál 9^I
farmatýr
‘of the god of cargoes’ = Óðinn
the god of cargoes, → Óðinn

AM 302 4°: 20v/1
Óðinn
2.9. god of cargoes (C2b)
Eyv Hál 10^I
Njǫrðr orms alnar
‘of the Njǫrðr of the serpent of the forearm’ = MAN
the serpent of the forearm, → ARM-RING
the Njǫrðr of the ARM-RING → MAN

AM 302 4°: 20v/5
[2] Njarðar: jarðar Kˣ, 39, F, J1ˣ, Flat, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
male, man
2.2. god of rings
Eyv Hál 10^I
ormr alnar
‘of the serpent of the forearm’ = ARM-RING
the serpent of the forearm, → ARM-RING

AM 302 4°: 20v/5
ring
2. snake, serpent of the limb
Eyv Hál 10^I
áttungr Týs
‘the kinsman of Týr’ = Sigurðr
the kinsman of Týr → Sigurðr

AM 302 4°: 20v/5
[7] ôttung: so 39, F, J2ˣ, J1ˣ, Bb, FskAˣ
Sigurðr jarl Hákonarson (d. c. 962)
2. relative of a god
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
konungr Nóregs
‘the king of Norway’ = Haraldr
The king of Norway → Haraldr

AM 302 4°: 20v/13
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
bágr Sôgu rifjunga
‘the strife of the Sága of swords’ = BATTLE
the Sága of swords → VALKYRIE
the strife of the VALKYRIE → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 20v/13
[2] bág: ‘bog’ all
battle
5.2. strife of the valkyrie
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
Sága rifjunga
‘of the Sága of swords’ = VALKYRIE
the Sága of swords → VALKYRIE

AM 302 4°: 20v/13
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
stóra njótr brynju
‘mighty users of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIORS
mighty users of the mail-shirt; → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 20v/13
warrior
1.8.3. user of armour
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
nœrir naddskúrar
‘a nourisher of the point-shower’ = WARRIOR
the point-shower. → BATTLE
a nourisher of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 20v/13
warrior
2.5.1.2. feeder of battle
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
naddskúr
‘of the point-shower’ = BATTLE
the point-shower. → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 20v/13
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
vargfœðandi
‘the wolf-feeder’ = WARRIOR
The wolf-feeder → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 20v/13
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
marga þorn valgaltar
‘many thorn-trees of the slaughter-boar’ = WARRIORS
the slaughter-boar, → HELMET
many thorn-trees of the HELMET → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 20v/13
warrior
1.2.1. tree of the helmet
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
valgalti
‘of the slaughter-boar’ = HELMET
the slaughter-boar, → HELMET

AM 302 4°: 20v/13
helmet
2.1. boar of the slain
Eskál Vell 15^I
ríkr rœkir rauðbríkar móts Hlakkar
‘the powerful keeper of the red board of the meeting of Hlǫkk’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the meeting of Hlǫkk → BATTLE
the red board of the BATTLE → SHIELD
the powerful keeper of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 302 4°: 21r
warrior
1.7.06. carer of the weapon
Eskál Vell 15^I
rauðbrík móts Hlakkar
‘of the red board of the meeting of Hlǫkk’ = SHIELD
the meeting of Hlǫkk → BATTLE
the red board of the BATTLE → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 21r
shield
3.1. board of battle
Eskál Vell 15^I
mót Hlakkar
‘of the meeting of Hlǫkk’ = BATTLE
the meeting of Hlǫkk → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 21r
battle
3.4. meeting of the valkyrie
Eskál Vell 15^I
auðrýrir
‘the wealth-diminisher’ = GENEROUS MAN
the wealth-diminisher → GENEROUS MAN

AM 302 4°: 21r
generous man
1.03. diminisher of wealth
Eskál Vell 15^I
árr geirbrúar
‘the messengers of the spear-bridge’ = WARRIORS
the spear-bridge → SHIELD
the messengers of the SHIELD → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 21r
warrior
1.7.05. envoy of the weapon
Eskál Vell 15^I
geirbrú
‘of the spear-bridge’ = SHIELD
the spear-bridge → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 21r
shield
5.2.1.1. path of the spear
Eskál Hákdr 1^I
kind Gamla
‘the kin of Gamli’ = Eiríkssynir
The kin of Gamli, → Eiríkssynir

AM 302 4°: 21v
Eiríkssynir
1. descendants of Gormr inn Gamli
Eskál Hákdr 1^I
lundr gunnborðs
‘of the trees of the battle-board’ = WARRIORS
the battle-board → SHIELD
the trees of the SHIELD → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 21v
warrior
1.1.2. tree of the shield
Eskál Hákdr 1^I
gunnborð
‘of the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 21v
shield
3.1. board of battle
Eskál Hákdr 1^I
Ullr geirvaðils
‘the Ullr of the spear-ford’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the spear-ford, → SHIELD
the Ullr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 302 4°: 21v
[6] ‑vaðils: ‑valins FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
warrior
1.4.1.04. Ullr of the weapon
Eskál Hákdr 1^I
geirvaðill
‘of the spear-ford’ = SHIELD
the spear-ford, → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 21v
[6] ‑vaðils: ‑valins FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
shield
5.2.1.1. path of the spear
Eskál Vell 21^I
morðfíkinn folkverjandi mœra
‘the battle-eager people-defender of the mœrir’ = NORWEGIAN RULER = Hákon jarl
the battle-eager people-defender of the Mœrir → NORWEGIAN RULER = Hákon jarl

AM 302 4°: 22r
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.2. guardian of the Norwegians
Eskál Vell 21^I
Freyr byrjar Heðins
‘The Freyr of the wind of Heðinn’ = WARRIOR
the wind of Heðinn → BATTLE
The Freyr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 22r
warrior
2.3.1.3. Freyr of battle
Eskál Vell 21^I
byrr Heðins
‘of the wind of Heðinn’ = BATTLE
the wind of Heðinn → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 22r
battle
1.1.5. storm/wind of a legendary hero
Eskál Vell 21^I
sá Ullr branda
‘that Ullr of swords’ = WARRIOR
that Ullr of swords → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 22r
warrior
1.4.1.04. Ullr of the weapon
Eskál Vell 22^I
mjúkhurð Meita
‘the pliant doors of Meiti’ = SHIPS
the pliant doors of Meiti → SHIPS

AM 302 4°: 22r
ship, boat
. unique
Eskál Vell 22^I
mót randa
‘the meeting of shields’ = BATTLE
the meeting of shields → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 22r
battle
3.1.3. meeting of shields
Eskál Vell 22^I
Sǫrva svǫrgœlir
‘the gladdener of the bird of Sǫrvi’ = WARRIOR
the bird of Sǫrvi. → RAVEN/EAGLE
the gladdener of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 22r
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Eskál Vell 22^I
Sǫrva svǫrr
‘of the bird of Sǫrvi’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the bird of Sǫrvi. → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 302 4°: 22r
raven/eagle
2.2. bird of the sea-king (A2)
Eskál Vell 22^I
Ullr veggjar Heðins
‘the Ullar of the wall of Heðinn’ = WARRIORS
the wall of Heðinn → SHIELD
the Ullar of the SHIELD → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 22r
warrior
1.4.1.04. Ullr of the weapon
Eskál Vell 22^I
veggr Heðins
‘of the wall of Heðinn’ = SHIELD
the wall of Heðinn → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 22r
shield
7.5. wall of the legendary hero
Eskál Vell 22^I
eggþing
‘in the blade-assembly’ = BATTLE
in the blade-assembly; → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 22r
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
Eskál Vell 24^I
þrøngvimeiðr lunda gunnar
‘the oppressing-pole of trees of battle’ = WARRIOR
trees of battle → WARRIORS
the oppressing-pole of WARRIORS → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 22v
warrior
4.5. destroyer of men
Eskál Vell 24^I
lundr gunnar
‘of trees of battle’ = WARRIORS
trees of battle → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 22v
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Eskál Vell 24^I
gammr nás
‘of the vulture of the corpse’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the vulture of the corpse. → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 302 4°: 22v
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Eskál Vell 28^I
þrymr logs Þriðja
‘the din of the fire of Þriði’ = BATTLE
the fire of Þriði → SWORD
The din of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 22v
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Eskál Vell 28^I
log Þriðja
‘of the fire of Þriði’ = SWORD
the fire of Þriði → SWORD

AM 302 4°: 22v
sword
1.1.05. fire of Óðinn
Eskál Vell 28^I
odda leikMiðjungr
‘game-miðjungar of arrow-points’ = WARRIORS
the game of arrow-points → BATTLE
the miðjungar of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 22v
warrior
2.4. supernatural being of battle
Eskál Vell 28^I
odda leikr
‘of the game of arrow-points’ = BATTLE
the game of arrow-points → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 22v
battle
4.1. play of weapons
Eskál Vell 28^I
arngreddir
‘the eagle-feeder’ = WARRIOR
the eagle-feeder → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 22v
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Eskál Vell 28^I
sœki-Þróttr sundfaxa
‘the attacking-Þróttr of the channel-horses’ = SEA-WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the channel-horses → SHIPS
The attacking-Þróttr of SHIPS → SEA-WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 302 4°: 22v
sea-warrior
2. attacker of the ship
Eskál Vell 28^I
sundfaxi
‘of the channel-horses’ = SHIPS
the channel-horses → SHIPS

AM 302 4°: 22v
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Eskál Vell 14^I
Hlóriði garðs geira
‘the Hlórriði of the fence of spears’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the fence of spears → SHIELD
the Hlórriði of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 302 4°: 23r
warrior
1.4.1.10. Þórr of the weapon
Eskál Vell 14^I
garðr geira
‘of the fence of spears’ = SHIELD
the fence of spears → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 23r
shield
6.3. enclosure of spears
Eskál Vell 14^I
vegr jǫtna
‘to the path of the giants’ = MOUNTAINS = Norway?
to the path of the giants → MOUNTAINS = Norway?

AM 302 4°: 23r
mountain
2.1. path of the giant
Eskál Vell 16^I
ímunborðs veðrgœðir
‘storm-increaser of the battle-board’ = WARRIOR
the battle-board, → SHIELD
the storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the increaser of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 23r
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Eskál Vell 16^I
ímunborðs veðr
‘of the storm of the battle-board’ = BATTLE
the battle-board, → SHIELD
the storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 23r
battle
1.1.1.2. storm/wind of the shield
Eskál Vell 16^I
ímunborð
‘of the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board, → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 23r
shield
3.1. board of battle
Eskál Vell 29^I
felli-Njǫrðr flótta
‘the slaying-Njǫrðr of the fleeing ones’ = WARRIOR
The slaying-Njǫrðr of the fleeing ones → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 23r
warrior
4.8. killer of men
Eskál Vell 29^I
draugr váða Heðins
‘the log of the clothes of Heðinn’ = WARRIOR
the clothes of Heðinn → ARMOUR
the log of the ARMOUR → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 23r
warrior
1.2. tree of armour
Eskál Vell 29^I
váð Heðins
‘of the clothes of Heðinn’ = ARMOUR
the clothes of Heðinn → ARMOUR

AM 302 4°: 23r
armour
. clothing of the legendary hero
Eskál Vell 29^I
Sága dolga
‘for the Sága of enmity’ = VALKYRIE = Hildr
for the Sága of enmity. → VALKYRIE = Hildr

AM 302 4°: 23r
valkyrie
1.1. woman of battle (B2b)
Eskál Vell 29^I
haldboði hildar
‘the provider of battle’ = WARRIOR
the provider of battle → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 23r
warrior
2.5.2.1. messenger of battle
Eskál Vell 29^I
ramma hrægammr
‘powerful corpse-birds’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
powerful corpse-birds; → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 302 4°: 23r
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Eskál Vell 29^I
Týr teinlautar
‘the Týr of the sword-dale’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the sword-dale → SHIELD
the Týr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 302 4°: 23r
warrior
1.4.1.06. Týr of the weapon
Eskál Vell 29^I
teinlaut
‘of the sword-dale’ = SHIELD
the sword-dale → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 23r
shield
5.1.1.2. land of the sword
Eskál Vell 30^I
þing hyrjar hjǫrlautar
‘an assembly of the fire of the sword-dale’ = BATTLE
the sword-dale, → SHIELD
the fire of the SHIELD → SWORD
an assembly of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 23r
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
Eskál Vell 30^I
hyrr hjǫrlautar
‘of the fire of the sword-dale’ = SWORD
the sword-dale, → SHIELD
the fire of the SHIELD → SWORD

AM 302 4°: 23r
sword
1.1.02.1. fire of the shield
Eskál Vell 30^I
hjǫrlaut
‘of the sword-dale’ = SHIELD
the sword-dale, → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 23r
shield
5.1.1.2. land of the sword
Eskál Vell 30^I
rann Sǫrla
‘a house of Sǫrli’ = SHIELD
a house of Sǫrli → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 23r
shield
9.4. house of a legendary hero
Eskál Vell 30^I
lyngs barða loft
‘the loft of the whale of the heath’ = GOLD
the whale of the heath → SNAKE
the loft of the SNAKE → GOLD

AM 302 4°: 23r
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Eskál Vell 30^I
lyngs barði
‘of the whale of the heath’ = SNAKE
the whale of the heath → SNAKE

AM 302 4°: 23r
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Eskál Vell 31^I
Áss hríðar Fróða
‘the god of the storm of Fróði’ = WARRIOR
the storm of Fróði → BATTLE
The god of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 23r
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle
Eskál Vell 31^I
hríð Fróða
‘of the storm of Fróði’ = BATTLE
the storm of Fróði → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 23r
battle
1.2.5. shower of a legendary person
Eskál Vell 31^I
konr ragna
‘the descendant of the gods’ = Hákon jarl
the descendant of the gods → Hákon jarl

AM 302 4°: 23r
Hákon jarl Sigurðarson (r. c. 970-c. 995)
2. descendant of the gods
Eskál Vell 31^I
jǫfra ættrýrir
‘kin-destroyer of princes’ = RULER = Hákon jarl
the kin of princes? → PRINCES
the destroyer of PRINCES → RULER = Hákon jarl

AM 302 4°: 23r
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Eskál Vell 31^I
jǫfra ætt
‘of the kin of princes’ = PRINCES
the kin of princes? → PRINCES

AM 302 4°: 23r
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.3. relative of a ruler
Eskál Vell 12^I
óðstafr hjǫrveðrs
‘the furious stave of the sword-storm’ = WARRIOR
the sword-storm → BATTLE
The furious stave of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 27r/6
[2] óð‑: odd‑ corrected from odda‑ 51ˣ, 302ˣ
[2] ‑stafr: ‑staf corrected from ‑starf 51ˣ, 302ˣ
warrior
2.2. stave of battle
Eskál Vell 12^I
hjǫrveðr
‘of the sword-storm’ = BATTLE
the sword-storm → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 27r/6
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
Eskál Vell 12^I
herforðuðr
‘the army-protector’ = RULER
the army-protector → RULER

AM 302 4°: 27r/6
[3] ‑forðuðr: ‑vǫrðuðr FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.5. guardian of the army
Eskál Vell 12^I
konungr hǫrða
‘of the king of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr gráfeldr
the king of the Hǫrðar. → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr gráfeldr

AM 302 4°: 27r/6
[4] konungs: konungr FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Eskál Vell 12^I
Freyr folkskíðs
‘a Freyr of the battle-ski’ = WARRIOR
the battle-ski, → SWORD
a Freyr of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 27r/6
warrior
1.4.1.05. Freyr of the weapon
Eskál Vell 12^I
folkskíð
‘of the battle-ski’ = SWORD
the battle-ski, → SWORD

AM 302 4°: 27r/6
sword
7.1. ski of battle
Eskál Vell 17^I
engi ættum góðr gæti-Njǫrðr geirbríkar
‘no well-descended guarding-Njǫrðr of the spear-board’ = WARRIOR
the spear-board → SHIELD
No well-descended guarding-Njǫrðr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 27v/6
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
Eskál Vell 17^I
geirbrík
‘of the spear-board’ = SHIELD
the spear-board → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 27v/6
shield
3.2. board of the weapon
Eskál Vell 18^I
borðmarr
‘the gunwale-horses’ = SHIPS
the gunwale-horses → SHIPS

AM 302 4°: 27v/25
[2] ‑mǫrum: so 51ˣ, 302ˣ, FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Eskál Vell 18^I
sverða sǫngherðir
‘song-strengthener of swords’ = RULER
the song of swords → BATTLE
the strengthener of the BATTLE → RULER

AM 302 4°: 27v/25
[3] ‑herðir: ‘‑horðir’ FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Eskál Vell 18^I
sverða sǫngr
‘of the song of swords’ = BATTLE
the song of swords → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 27v/25
battle
6.02.1. song/chant of weapons
Eskál Vell 19^I
dýr vandar
‘the beast of the mast’ = SHIP
The beast of the mast → SHIP

AM 302 4°: 28r/9
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Eskál Vell 19^I
kneyfir hyrjar Þundar
‘the destroyer of the fire of Þundr’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the fire of Þundr; → SWORD
the destroyer of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 302 4°: 28r/9
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Eskál Vell 19^I
hyrr Þundar
‘of the fire of Þundr’ = SWORD
the fire of Þundr; → SWORD

AM 302 4°: 28r/9
sword
1.1.05. fire of Óðinn
Eskál Vell 19^I
fjǫlsnerrinn fégildandi niðr Yggs
‘the war-seasoned generous descendant of Yggr’ = Hákon jarl
The war-seasoned generous descendant of Yggr → Hákon jarl

AM 302 4°: 28r/9
[5] ‑snerrinn: ‘‑ner rennr’ FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
[6] ‑gildandi: ‑gjaldandi FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
Hákon jarl Sigurðarson (r. c. 970-c. 995)
2. descendant of the gods
Eskál Vell 20^I
valdr morðs haulda
‘the controller of the killing of men’ = RULER = Hákon jarl
the killing of men → BATTLE
The controller of the BATTLE → RULER = Hákon jarl

AM 302 4°: 28r/17
[3] morðs: njǫrðr FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Eskál Vell 20^I
morð haulda
‘of the killing of men’ = BATTLE
the killing of men → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 28r/17
[3] morðs: njǫrðr FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
battle
. killing of men
Eskál Vell 20^I
valmær
‘the maiden of the battle-slain’ = VALKYRIE = Hildr
the maiden of the battle-slain; → VALKYRIE = Hildr

AM 302 4°: 28r/17
valkyrie
1.3. woman of the slain (B2b)
Eyv Hál 12^I
brúðr valtýs
‘the bride of the slaughter-god’ = Jǫrð
the slaughter-god → Óðinn
the bride of ÓÐINN → Jǫrð

AM 302 4°: 31v/1
Jǫrð
1. consort of Óðinn (C3a)
Eyv Hál 12^I
valtýr
‘of the slaughter-god’ = Óðinn
the slaughter-god → Óðinn

AM 302 4°: 31v/1
Óðinn
2.3. god of the slain (C3b)
Edáð Banddr 1^I
mót Meita
‘an encounter of Meiti’ = BATTLE
an encounter of Meiti → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 45v/9
battle
3.5. meeting of the sea-king
Edáð Banddr 1^I
skíð útvers
‘on the ski of the fishing ground’ = SHIP
on the ski of the fishing ground → SHIP

AM 302 4°: 45v/9
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Edáð Banddr 1^I
reiðir riðloga randvallar
‘the brandisher of the swinging flame of the rim-plain’ = WARRIOR = Eiríkr
the rim-plain → SHIELD
the swinging flame of the SHIELD → SWORD
the brandisher of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Eiríkr

AM 302 4°: 45v/9
[5] riðloga: rauðvita FskBˣ, FskAˣ
warrior
1.7.01.6. wielder of the weapon
Edáð Banddr 1^I
riðlogi randvallar
‘of the swinging flame of the rim-plain’ = SWORD
the rim-plain → SHIELD
the swinging flame of the SHIELD → SWORD

AM 302 4°: 45v/9
[5] riðloga: rauðvita FskBˣ, FskAˣ
sword
1.1.02.1. fire of the shield
Edáð Banddr 1^I
randvǫllr
‘of the rim-plain’ = SHIELD
the rim-plain → SHIELD

AM 302 4°: 45v/9
shield
5.1.1.1. land of the shield
Edáð Banddr 1^I
ulfteitir
‘the wolf-gladdener’ = WARRIOR
the wolf-gladdener → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 45v/9
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
Edáð Banddr 1^I
blóðvalr
‘the blood-falcons’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the blood-falcons → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 302 4°: 45v/9
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Hókr Eirfl 2^I
konungr eyna
‘the king of the eynir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The king of the Eynir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 302 4°: 52r/3
[1] Eyna: ‘Ꝍna’ 51ˣ, 302ˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Hókr Eirfl 2^I
mætr meiðr unnviggs
‘the splendid tree of the wave-steed’ = SEAFARER
the wave-steed → SHIP
the splendid tree of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 302 4°: 52r/3
[2] ‑viggs: ‘‑vigs’ J1ˣ, 61, Bb, FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Hókr Eirfl 2^I
unnvigg
‘of the wave-steed’ = SHIP
the wave-steed → SHIP

AM 302 4°: 52r/3
[2] ‑viggs: ‘‑vigs’ J1ˣ, 61, Bb, FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Hókr Eirfl 2^I
hreinn húnlagar
‘the reindeer of the mast-top-liquid’ = SHIPS
the mast-top-liquid → SEA
the reindeer of the SEA → SHIPS

AM 302 4°: 52r/3
[5] hreina: hônum FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ, FskAˣ, 310
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Hókr Eirfl 2^I
húnlǫgr
‘of the mast-top-liquid’ = SEA
the mast-top-liquid → SEA

AM 302 4°: 52r/3
sea
8.2. liquid of the ship
Hfr ErfÓl 3^I
dáðǫflgan bǫrr fangs dolga
‘the deed-mighty tree of the tunic of strife’ = WARRIOR
the tunic of strife → MAIL-SHIRT
the deed-mighty tree of the MAIL-SHIRT → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 55r
[4] bǫr (‘bꜹr’): bur FskBˣ
warrior
1.2.2. tree of the mail-coat
Hfr ErfÓl 3^I
fang dolga
‘of the tunic of strife’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the tunic of strife → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 302 4°: 55r
mail-coat
1.1. garment of battle
Hfr ErfÓl 3^I
senna vápna
‘the flyting of weapons’ = BATTLE
the flyting of weapons: → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 55r
battle
5.1. strife of weapons
Hfr ErfÓl 3^I
hnekkir hertryggðar
‘the confounder of the army’s security’ = WARRIOR
the confounder of the army’s security → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 55r
warrior
Hfr ErfÓl 3^I
þess sessi þjóðar
‘of this bench-mate of the people’ = RULER
this bench-mate of the people → RULER

AM 302 4°: 55r
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Sigv Nesv 3^I
kennir frosts odda
‘the master of the frost of points’ = WARRIOR
the frost of points → BATTLE
the master of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 302 4°: 65r/9
[3] frosts: ‘froz’ FskBˣ
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
Sigv Nesv 3^I
frost odda
‘of the frost of points’ = BATTLE
the frost of points → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 65r/9
[3] frosts: ‘froz’ FskBˣ
battle
1.3.1. frost of the weapon
Sigv Nesv 1^I
sigrviðr
‘the victory-trees’ = WARRIORS
the victory-trees, → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 65v/3
warrior
5.1. tree of victory
Sigv Nesv 7^I
greiðandi gnýs serks Gǫndlar
‘suppliers of the din of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = WARRIORS
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
the din of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE
suppliers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 302 4°: 65v/12
[2] Gǫndlar: ‘gunnlar’ FskBˣ
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Sigv Nesv 7^I
gnýr serks Gǫndlar
‘of the din of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = BATTLE
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
the din of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 65v/12
[2] Gǫndlar: ‘gunnlar’ FskBˣ
battle
2.2.2. din of the mail-coat
Sigv Nesv 7^I
serkr Gǫndlar
‘of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 302 4°: 65v/12
[2] Gǫndlar: ‘gunnlar’ FskBˣ
mail-coat
1.4. garment of the valkyrie
Sigv Nesv 7^I
jór strengjar
‘the horse of the rope’ = SHIP
the horse of the rope, → SHIP

AM 302 4°: 65v/12
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Nesv 7^I
kveðja malma
‘the greeting of metal weapons’ = BATTLE
the greeting of metal weapons, → BATTLE

AM 302 4°: 65v/12
battle
6.06. greeting of weapons
Sigv Nesv 10^I
svǫrtum gjóðr Yggs
‘for the black osprey of Yggr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
for the black osprey of Yggr. → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 302 4°: 65v/17
[5] gjóði: gjóða 972ˣ, 68, 61, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
[7] Yggs: viggs FskBˣ
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Sigv Nesv 12^I
fold skers
‘the land of the skerry’ = SEA
the land of the skerry. → SEA

AM 302 4°: 66r/5
sea
5.1. land of the sea
Sigv Nesv 13^I
viðr elds hreifa
‘trees of the fire of the hand’ = MEN
the fire of the hand, → GOLD
trees of the GOLD → MEN

AM 302 4°: 66r/14
[1] hreifa: ‘ræifa’ all
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
Sigv Nesv 13^I
eldr hreifa
‘of the fire of the hand’ = GOLD
the fire of the hand, → GOLD

AM 302 4°: 66r/14
[1] hreifa: ‘ræifa’ all
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)

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Kennings — AM 302 4° (302)

Þhorn Harkv 1I

AM 302 4°: 2v/4

Þhorn Harkv 2I

AM 302 4°: 2v/11

Þhorn Harkv 4I

AM 302 4°: 3r/3

Þhorn Harkv 5I

AM 302 4°: 3r/11

Þhorn Harkv 6I

AM 302 4°: 3r/20

Þhorn Harkv 15I

AM 302 4°: 4v/7

Þhorn Harkv 16I

AM 302 4°: 4v/11

Þhorn Harkv 20I

AM 302 4°: 5r/25

Þhorn Harkv 20I

AM 302 4°: 5r/25

Eyv Hál 7I

AM 302 4°: 6v/23

Eyv Hál 7I

AM 302 4°: 6v/23

Eyv Hál 7I

AM 302 4°: 6v/23

Eyv Hál 7I

AM 302 4°: 6v/23

Eyv Hál 8I

AM 302 4°: 7r/3

Eyv Hál 8I

AM 302 4°: 7r/3

Eyv Hál 8I

AM 302 4°: 7r/3

Þhorn Harkv 9I

AM 302 4°: 7v/18

Þhorn Harkv 9I

AM 302 4°: 7v/18

Þhorn Harkv 11I

AM 302 4°: 8r/7

Þhorn Harkv 11I

AM 302 4°: 8r/7

Þhorn Gldr 3I

AM 302 4°: 8r/16

Þhorn Gldr 3I

AM 302 4°: 8r/16

Þhorn Gldr 3I

AM 302 4°: 8r/16

Þhorn Gldr 3I

AM 302 4°: 8r/16

Þhorn Gldr 4I

AM 302 4°: 8r/24

Þhorn Gldr 5I

AM 302 4°: 8v/3

Þhorn Gldr 5I

AM 302 4°: 8v/3

Þhorn Gldr 5I

AM 302 4°: 8v/3

Þhorn Gldr 5I

AM 302 4°: 8v/3

Eyv Lv 1I

AM 302 4°: 12v/7

Eyv Lv 1I

AM 302 4°: 12v/7

Eyv Lv 2I

AM 302 4°: 13r/3

Eyv Lv 2I

AM 302 4°: 13r/3

Eyv Lv 2I

AM 302 4°: 13r/3

Eyv Lv 2I

AM 302 4°: 13r/3

Eyv Lv 2I

AM 302 4°: 13r/3

Eyv Lv 2I

AM 302 4°: 13r/3

Eyv Hák 1I

AM 302 4°: 13r/26

Eyv Hák 2I

AM 302 4°: 13v/4

Þhorn Harkv 1^I

Þhorn Harkv 2^I

Þhorn Harkv 4^I

Þhorn Harkv 5^I

Þhorn Harkv 6^I

Þhorn Harkv 15^I

Þhorn Harkv 16^I

Þhorn Harkv 20^I

Þhorn Harkv 20^I

Eyv Hál 7^I

Eyv Hál 7^I

Eyv Hál 7^I

Eyv Hál 7^I

Eyv Hál 8^I

Eyv Hál 8^I

Eyv Hál 8^I

Þhorn Harkv 9^I

Þhorn Harkv 9^I

Þhorn Harkv 11^I

Þhorn Harkv 11^I

Þhorn Gldr 3^I

Þhorn Gldr 3^I

Þhorn Gldr 3^I

Þhorn Gldr 3^I

Þhorn Gldr 4^I

Þhorn Gldr 5^I

Þhorn Gldr 5^I

Þhorn Gldr 5^I

Þhorn Gldr 5^I

Eyv Lv 1^I

Eyv Lv 1^I

Eyv Lv 2^I

Eyv Lv 2^I

Eyv Lv 2^I

Eyv Lv 2^I

Eyv Lv 2^I

Eyv Lv 2^I

Eyv Hák 1^I

Eyv Hák 2^I

Eyv Hák 2^I

Eyv Hák 3^I

Eyv Hák 3^I

Hákg Lv 1^I

Hákg Lv 1^I

Eyv Hák 4^I

Eyv Hák 5^I

Eyv Hák 6^I

Eyv Hák 6^I

Eyv Hák 7^I

Eyv Hák 7^I

Eyv Hák 7^I

Eyv Hák 7^I

Eyv Lv 4^I

Eyv Lv 4^I

Eyv Lv 4^I

Eyv Lv 4^I

Eyv Lv 4^I

Eyv Lv 4^I

Eyv Lv 4^I

Eyv Lv 5^I

Eyv Lv 5^I

Eyv Lv 5^I

Eyv Lv 5^I

Eyv Lv 5^I

Eyv Lv 5^I

Eyv Lv 5^I

Eyv Lv 5^I

ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I

ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I

ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I

ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I

ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I

ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I

ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I