Kenning Lexicon - kennings in ms

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Kennings — UppsUB R 686 (R686)

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Ótt Hfl 3^I
blakkr dreyra vengis
‘the steed of the blood of the land’ = SHIP
the blood of the land → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP

UppsUB R 686: 9v/17
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Ótt Hfl 3^I
dreyri vengis
‘of the blood of the land’ = SEA
the blood of the land → SEA

UppsUB R 686: 9v/17
water
1. blood of the earth
Ótt Hfl 4^I
landvǫrðr
‘land-guardian’ = RULER
land-guardian, → RULER

UppsUB R 686: 9v/27
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Ótt Hfl 4^I
sund-vǫrpuðr
‘the sea-thrower’ = OAR
the sea-thrower; → OAR

UppsUB R 686: 9v/27
oar
2.2. thrower of the sea
Ótt Hfl 6^I
dolglinns svanbræðir
‘swan-feeder of the battle-serpent’ = WARRIOR
the battle-serpent, → SWORD
the swan of the SWORD → RAVEN/EAGLE
Feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 9v/31
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Ótt Hfl 6^I
dolglinns svanr
‘of the swan of the battle-serpent’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the battle-serpent, → SWORD
the swan of the SWORD → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 686: 9v/31
raven/eagle
1.5. bird of the weapon (A2)
Ótt Hfl 6^I
dolglinnr
‘of the battle-serpent’ = SWORD
the battle-serpent, → SWORD

UppsUB R 686: 9v/31
sword
2.1. snake of battle
Sigv Víkv 1^I
langr sæmeiðr
‘the long sea-tree’ = SHIP
The long sea-tree → SHIP

UppsUB R 686: 10r/11
ship, boat
3.1. tree of the sea
Sigv Víkv 1^I
inn unga kundr jǫfra
‘the young descendant of princes’ = Óláfr
the young descendant of princes → Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 10r/11
[1] inn unga: en unga R686ˣ, Bb
[2] jǫfra: jǫfur R686ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Víkv 2^I
ǫnnur þing odda
‘other assemblies of weapon-points’ = BATTLES
other assemblies of weapon-points → BATTLES

UppsUB R 686: 11r/2
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
Sigv Víkv 3^I
in þriðja strǫng hríð stáls
‘the third powerful storm of steel’ = BATTLE
The third powerful storm of steel → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 11r/22
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Sigv Víkv 3^I
niðr fylkis
‘of the descendant of the ruler’ = Óláfr
the descendant of the ruler → Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 11r/22
[4] niðs: nið R686ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Víkv 3^I
brimskíð
‘the surf-skis’ = SHIPS
the surf-skis. → SHIPS

UppsUB R 686: 11r/22
[8] brimskíðum: ‘ba(u)ð vidum’(?) R686ˣ
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Sigv Víkv 4^I
galdr Gunnar
‘of a chant of Gunnr’ = BATTLE
a chant of Gunnr → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 11r/27
battle
6.01.3. incantation of the valkyrie
Sigv Víkv 5^I
hneigir hlenna
‘oppressor of thieves’ = JUST RULER = Óláfr
Oppressor of thieves, → JUST RULER = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 11v/1
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Ótt Hfl 8^I
gunnþorinn kennir éla Yggs
‘battle-daring master of the storms of Yggr’ = WARRIOR
the storms of Yggr, → BATTLES
Battle-daring master of BATTLES → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 12r/27
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
Ótt Hfl 8^I
él Yggs
‘of the storms of Yggr’ = BATTLES
the storms of Yggr, → BATTLES

UppsUB R 686: 12r/27
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn
Ótt Hfl 8^I
land linns
‘the lands of the serpent’ = GOLD
the lands of the serpent. → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 12r/27
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
Ótt Hfl 8^I
gamlir járnhringr gunnþinga
‘old iron-rings of battle-meetings’ = MAIL-SHIRTS
old iron-rings of battle-meetings → MAIL-SHIRTS

UppsUB R 686: 12r/27
mail-coat
3. rings of battle
Sigv Víkv 6^I
at Yggs
‘the strife of Yggr’ = BATTLE
the strife of Yggr. → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 12r/28
[3] at: ‘att’ R686ˣ, 325VI, 78aˣ, 61
battle
5.3. strife of Óðinn
Ótt Hfl 13^I
láðvǫrðr
‘land-guardian’ = KING
Land-guardian, → KING

UppsUB R 686: 12r/32
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Ótt Hfl 13^I
rúni rekka
‘the counsellor of warriors’ = KING = Æthelred
the counsellor of warriors → KING = Æthelred

UppsUB R 686: 12r/32
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Ótt Hfl 13^I
niðr játmundar
‘the kinsman of eadmund’ = Æthelred
the kinsman of Eadmund → Æthelred

UppsUB R 686: 12r/32
Æthelred
. relative of Eadmund
Sigv Víkv 8^I
mœtir víga
‘the meeter of battles’ = WARRIOR
the meeter of battles, → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 12v/22
warrior
2.5.2.3. encounterer of battle
Sigv Víkv 8^I
styrkr vǫrðr verðungar
‘the strong guardian of the troop’ = RULER
the strong guardian of the troop → RULER

UppsUB R 686: 12v/22
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.3. guardian of people
Sigv Víkv 7^I
sverðþing
‘a sword-assembly’ = BATTLE
a sword-assembly → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 12va/5
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
Sigv Víkv 7^I
kind Ellu
‘the offspring of Ælla’ = Englishmen
The offspring of Ælla → Englishmen

UppsUB R 686: 12va/5
English people
. relatives of an English king
Sigv Víkv 7^I
arfrvǫrðr Haralds
‘the guardian of Haraldr’s inheritance’ = Óláfr
the guardian of Haraldr’s inheritance → Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 12va/5
[8] Haralds: Haraldr R686ˣ
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.2. heir of Haraldr inn grenski
Ótt Hfl 10^I
konr bragna
‘kinsman of chieftains’ = RULER
kinsman of chieftains, → RULER

UppsUB R 686: 12va/22
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Víkv 9^I
ógnvaldr
‘battle-causer’ = WARRIOR
battle-causer → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 12va/34
[6] ‑valdr: so R686ˣ, 325VI, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, DG8
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
Ótt Hfl 9^I
gnýr randa
‘the clash of shields’ = BATTLE
the clash of shields, → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 12vb/6
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Sigv Víkv 10^I
drífahregg folkveggs
‘with a driving storm of the battle-wall’ = BATTLE
the battle-wall → SHIELD
with a driving storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 13r/16
[2] drífa‑: so papp18ˣ, Holm2, R686ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 75c, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
[2] folk‑: folks‑ R686ˣ, 61, Bb
battle
1.1.1.2. storm/wind of the shield
Sigv Víkv 10^I
folkveggr
‘of the battle-wall’ = SHIELD
the battle-wall → SHIELD

UppsUB R 686: 13r/16
[2] folk‑: folks‑ R686ˣ, 61, Bb
shield
7.1. wall of battle
Sigv Víkv 12^I
tírfylgjandi
‘the glory-follower’ = WARRIOR
The glory-follower → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 13r/36
[2] ‑fylgjandi: ‘fylgiadi’ R686ˣ
warrior
Sigv Víkv 12^I
fjǫrbann
‘a life-ban’ = DEATH
a life-ban → DEATH

UppsUB R 686: 13r/36
death
1. loss of life
Sigv Víkv 13^I
snjallr dróttinn þrœnda
‘the brave lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The brave lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 13v/8
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Víkv 14^I
malms munnrjóðr
‘mouth-reddener of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the mouth of the sword, → SWORD BLADE
The reddener of the SWORD BLADE → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 13v/30
[1] Malms: malms with malmr written above R686ˣ
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Sigv Víkv 14^I
malms munnr
‘of the mouth of the sword’ = SWORD BLADE
the mouth of the sword, → SWORD BLADE

UppsUB R 686: 13v/30
[1] Malms: malms with malmr written above R686ˣ
sword blade
2. mouth of the sword
Sigv Víkv 14^I
hilmir mœra
‘the ruler of the mœrir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the ruler of the Mœrir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 13v/30
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Víkv 14^I
Njǫrðr víga
‘the Nirðir of battles’ = WARRIORS
the Nirðir of battles; → WARRIORS

UppsUB R 686: 13v/30
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
Hildr Lv 1^I
nafni Nefju
‘Nefja’s namesake’ = Hrólfr
Nefja’s namesake; → Hrólfr

UppsUB R 686: 14r/14
[1] nafna: nafni R686ˣ, 321ˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, Bb, Flat
Gǫngu-Hrólfr
. namesake of Hrólfr nefja
Hildr Lv 1^I
Yggr valbríkar
‘of the Yggr of the slain-plank’ = WARRIOR
the slain-plank; → SHIELD
the Yggr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 14r/14
[6] ‑bríkar: ‑birkar R686ˣ
warrior
1.4.1.01. Óðinn of the weapon
Hildr Lv 1^I
valbrík
‘of the slain-plank’ = SHIELD
the slain-plank; → SHIELD

UppsUB R 686: 14r/14
[6] ‑bríkar: ‑birkar R686ˣ
shield
3.4. board of the corpse
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
gollkennir
‘the gold-master’ = GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr
The gold-master → GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr

UppsUB R 686: 14v/25
male, man
3.03. master of riches
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
leyfðr Þundr hests grœðis
‘the celebrated Þundr of the horse of the sea’ = SEAFARER = Eiríkr
the horse of the sea → SHIP
the celebrated Þundr of the SHIP → SEAFARER = Eiríkr

UppsUB R 686: 14v/25
[3] leyfðr: lýðr R686ˣ
[3] leyfðr: ‘ly[…]’ R686ˣ
[2] hests: hest Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 75c, Bb(128ra), Tóm, 54, Bb(106rb), Flat, 41ˣ
seafarer
1.3.1. god of the ship
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
hestr grœðis
‘of the horse of the sea’ = SHIP
the horse of the sea → SHIP

UppsUB R 686: 14v/25
[2] hests: hest Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 75c, Bb(128ra), Tóm, 54, Bb(106rb), Flat, 41ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
regn rekka Þorins
‘the rain of the men of Þorinn’ = POETRY
the men of Þorinn → DWARFS
the rain of DWARFS → POETRY

UppsUB R 686: 14v/25
[5] rekka: rekja R686ˣ
poetry
1.2.2. liquid of the dwarfs
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
rekkr Þorins
‘of the men of Þorinn’ = DWARFS
the men of Þorinn → DWARFS

UppsUB R 686: 14v/25
[5] rekka: rekja R686ˣ
dwarf
2. man of the dwarf
Ótt Hfl 14^I
valfasta veðr
‘weather-brisk of the slain-fire’ = BATTLE
the fire of the slain, → SWORD
the weather of the SWORD → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 15v/2
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
Ótt Hfl 14^I
valfasti
‘of the fire of the slain’ = SWORD
the fire of the slain, → SWORD

UppsUB R 686: 15v/2
sword
1.1.08. fire of the corpse
Ótt Hfl 14^I
þofti skjǫldunga
‘benchmate of kings’ = RULER
benchmate of kings, → RULER

UppsUB R 686: 15v/2
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.4. friend of the ruler
Ótt Hfl 15^I
engi allvaldr aldar
‘no mighty ruler of men’ = RULER
no mighty ruler of men → RULER

UppsUB R 686: 15v/11
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Ótt Hfl 15^I
niðjungr Haralds
‘descendant of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
descendant of Haraldr, → Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 15v/11
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.1. descendant of Haraldr inn grenski
Sigv Erlfl 9^I
snarr harri búþegna
‘the keen chief of landowners’ = RULER = Óláfr
the keen chief of landowners → RULER = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 16r/27
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sigv Erlfl 9^I
faðir Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s father’ = Rǫgnvaldr
Úlfr’s father. → Rǫgnvaldr

UppsUB R 686: 16r/27
[7] feðr: son R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ
Rǫgnvaldr jarl Úlfsson
1. father of Úlfr
Ótt Hfl 16^I
bræðir blágjóða bengjalfrs
‘feeder of the dark ospreys of the wound-sea’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
the wound-sea, → BLOOD
the dark ospreys of the BLOOD → RAVENS/EAGLES
Feeder of RAVENS/EAGLES → WARRIOR = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 17r/18
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Ótt Hfl 16^I
blágjóðr bengjalfrs
‘of the dark ospreys of the wound-sea’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the wound-sea, → BLOOD
the dark ospreys of the BLOOD → RAVENS/EAGLES

UppsUB R 686: 17r/18
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Ótt Hfl 16^I
bengjalfr
‘of the wound-sea’ = BLOOD
the wound-sea, → BLOOD

UppsUB R 686: 17r/18
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Ótt Hfl 16^I
Þróttar þings mágrennir
‘gull-feeder of the assembly of Þróttr’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
the assembly of Þróttr, → BATTLE
the gull of the BATTLE → RAVEN/EAGLE
Feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 17r/18
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Ótt Hfl 16^I
Þróttar þings már
‘of the gull of the assembly of Þróttr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the assembly of Þróttr, → BATTLE
the gull of the BATTLE → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 686: 17r/18
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Ótt Hfl 16^I
Þróttar þing
‘of the assembly of Þróttr’ = BATTLE
the assembly of Þróttr, → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 17r/18
battle
3.3. meeting of Óðinn
Sigv Lv 2^I
alltíginn meiðir myrkblás drasils tjalda
‘most high-born destroyer of the dark black steed of awnings’ = WARRIOR
the dark black steed of awnings, → SHIP
most high-born destroyer of the SHIP → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 22r/30
[3] ‑tíginn: ‘‑tigginn’ R686ˣ
[1] meiðir: meiðr R686ˣ, Bb
[4] drasils: ‘drausels’ R686ˣ
sea-warrior
1. destroyer of the ship
Sigv Lv 2^I
myrkblás drasill tjalda
‘of the dark black steed of awnings’ = SHIP
the dark black steed of awnings, → SHIP

UppsUB R 686: 22r/30
[4] drasils: ‘drausels’ R686ˣ
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Lv 4^I
Gunnar gammteitandi
‘vulture-gladdeners of Gunnr’ = WARRIORS
the vulture of Gunnr → RAVEN/EAGLE
by gladdeners of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIORS

UppsUB R 686: 22v
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Lv 4^I
Gunnar gammr
‘of the vulture of Gunnr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the vulture of Gunnr → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 686: 22v
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Sigv Lv 4^I
eldr ægis
‘the flame of the sea’ = GOLD
the flame of the sea. → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 22v
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúru látrþverrandi
‘lair-diminisher of the halibut of the meadow’ = GENEROUS MAN
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD
diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 686: 22v
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúru látr
‘of the lair of the halibut of the meadow’ = GOLD
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 22v
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúra
‘of the halibut of the meadow’ = SERPENT
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT

UppsUB R 686: 22v
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Sigv Lv 4^I
Gunnar gammteitandi
‘vulture-gladdeners of Gunnr’ = WARRIORS
the vulture of Gunnr → RAVEN/EAGLE
by gladdeners of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIORS

UppsUB R 686: 22v/4
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Lv 4^I
Gunnar gammr
‘of the vulture of Gunnr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the vulture of Gunnr → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 686: 22v/4
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Sigv Lv 4^I
eldr ægis
‘the flame of the sea’ = GOLD
the flame of the sea. → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 22v/4
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúru látrþverrandi
‘lair-diminisher of the halibut of the meadow’ = GENEROUS MAN
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD
diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 686: 22v/4
[7] engis: engi R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 325XI 2 l
[6] látr‑: láð‑ Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 68, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm
[6] ‑þverrandi: ‑þverranda Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúru látr
‘of the lair of the halibut of the meadow’ = GOLD
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 22v/4
[7] engis: engi R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 325XI 2 l
[6] látr‑: láð‑ Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 68, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúra
‘of the halibut of the meadow’ = SERPENT
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT

UppsUB R 686: 22v/4
[7] engis: engi R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 325XI 2 l
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Sigv Lv 3^I
Njǫrðr sóknar
‘Njǫrðr of combat’ = WARRIOR
Njǫrðr of combat, and I → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 22v/8
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
Sigv Lv 3^I
látr blóða linns
‘of the lair of the serpent’s brother’ = GOLD
the serpent’s brother, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 22v/8
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Sigv Lv 3^I
þollr látrs blóða linns
‘fir-tree of the lair of the serpent’s brother’ = MAN
the serpent’s brother, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD
Fir-tree of the GOLD → MAN

UppsUB R 686: 22v/8
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
Sigv Lv 3^I
blóði linns
‘of the serpent’s brother’ = SERPENT
the serpent’s brother, → SERPENT

UppsUB R 686: 22v/8
serpent, snake
3. relative of the snake (B4a and B4b)
Sigv Lv 4^I
Gunnar gammteitandi
‘vulture-gladdeners of Gunnr’ = WARRIORS
the vulture of Gunnr → RAVEN/EAGLE
by gladdeners of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIORS

UppsUB R 686: 22v/13
[2] ‑teitǫndum: ‘‑tettendum’ R686ˣ
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Lv 4^I
Gunnar gammr
‘of the vulture of Gunnr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the vulture of Gunnr → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 686: 22v/13
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Sigv Lv 4^I
eldr ægis
‘the flame of the sea’ = GOLD
the flame of the sea. → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 22v/13
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúru látrþverrandi
‘lair-diminisher of the halibut of the meadow’ = GENEROUS MAN
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD
diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 686: 22v/13
[7] engis: engi R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 325XI 2 l
[6] látr‑: láð‑ Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 68, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm
[6] ‑þverrandi: ‑þverranda Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúru látr
‘of the lair of the halibut of the meadow’ = GOLD
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 22v/13
[7] engis: engi R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 325XI 2 l
[6] látr‑: láð‑ Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 68, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúra
‘of the halibut of the meadow’ = SERPENT
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT

UppsUB R 686: 22v/13
[7] engis: engi R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 325XI 2 l
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Sigv Nesv 2^I
rein Róða
‘the strip of land of Róði’ = SEA
the strip of land of Róði. → SEA

UppsUB R 686: 25r/5
sea
2.1. land of the sea-king
Sigv Nesv 3^I
kennir frosts odda
‘the master of the frost of points’ = WARRIOR
the frost of points → BATTLE
the master of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 25r/13
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
Sigv Nesv 3^I
frost odda
‘of the frost of points’ = BATTLE
the frost of points → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 25r/13
battle
1.3.1. frost of the weapon
Sigv Nesv 4^I
gnýr sverða
‘for the din of swords’ = BATTLE
for the din of swords, → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 25r/18
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sigv Nesv 4^I
góðrar hríð gjóðs sigmána
‘for the good storm of the osprey of the battle-moon’ = BATTLE
the battle-moon, → SHIELD
the osprey of the SHIELD → RAVEN/EAGLE
for the good storm of the RAVEN/EAGLE → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 25r/18
[3] góðrar: gǫrrar Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ
[3] hríðar: hirðar R686ˣ
[3] gjóðs: ‘gods’ R686ˣ
battle
1.2.7. shower of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Nesv 4^I
gjóðr sigmána
‘of the osprey of the battle-moon’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the battle-moon, → SHIELD
the osprey of the SHIELD → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 686: 25r/18
[3] gjóðs: ‘gods’ R686ˣ
raven/eagle
1.5. bird of the weapon (A2)
Sigv Nesv 4^I
sigmáni
‘of the battle-moon’ = SHIELD
the battle-moon, → SHIELD

UppsUB R 686: 25r/18
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Sigv Nesv 5^I
harðr hjǫrdynr
‘a hard sword-din’ = BATTLE
a hard sword-din → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 25r/26
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sigv Nesv 5^I
flug fleina
‘the flight of barbs’ = BATTLE
the flight of barbs; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 25r/26
battle
9.1. flight of weapons
Sigv Nesv 7^I
greiðandi gnýs serks Gǫndlar
‘suppliers of the din of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = WARRIORS
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
the din of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE
suppliers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

UppsUB R 686: 25v/1
[2] serks: serkjum R686ˣ
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Sigv Nesv 7^I
gnýr serks Gǫndlar
‘of the din of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = BATTLE
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
the din of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 25v/1
[2] serks: serkjum R686ˣ
battle
2.2.2. din of the mail-coat
Sigv Nesv 7^I
serkr Gǫndlar
‘of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT

UppsUB R 686: 25v/1
[2] serks: serkjum R686ˣ
mail-coat
1.4. garment of the valkyrie
Sigv Nesv 7^I
jór strengjar
‘the horse of the rope’ = SHIP
the horse of the rope, → SHIP

UppsUB R 686: 25v/1
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Nesv 7^I
kveðja malma
‘the greeting of metal weapons’ = BATTLE
the greeting of metal weapons, → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 25v/1
battle
6.06. greeting of weapons
Sigv Nesv 9^I
hljóms hringmiðlandi
‘sword-sharers of clamour’ = WARRIORS
the sword-clamour. → BATTLE
to the sharers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

UppsUB R 686: 25v/12
[3] hljóms: hljóm Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
warrior
2.5.2.8. distributor of battle
Sigv Nesv 9^I
hljómr hring
‘of the sword-clamour’ = BATTLE
the sword-clamour. → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 25v/12
[3] hljóms: hljóm Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sigv Nesv 9^I
svǫrr blóðs
‘the bird of blood’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the bird of blood → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 686: 25v/12
[7] svǫrr: svanr R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 325V, Flat
[7] blóðs: blóð R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Sigv Nesv 9^I
gunnsylgr
‘a battle-draught’ = BLOOD
a battle-draught. → BLOOD

UppsUB R 686: 25v/12
[6] gunnsylgs en vér fylgðum: gall strengr ein vá þengill R686ˣ
blood
1.4. liquid of battle (A2)
Sigv Nesv 10^I
svǫrtum gjóðr Yggs
‘for the black osprey of Yggr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
for the black osprey of Yggr. → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 686: 25v/24
[5] en gjóði: ‘enggiodi’ R686ˣ
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
þenna hagkennandi hróðrs
‘this skilled conveyor of praise’ = POET = me
this skilled conveyor of praise → POET = me

UppsUB R 686: 26r/3
[1] Hróðrs: ‘Horþar’ R686ˣ
poet
2.03. master of poetry
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
snarrœkir gunnar
‘to the keen cultivator of battle’ = WARRIOR = you, Óláfr
to the keen cultivator of battle. → WARRIOR = you, Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 26r/3
warrior
2.5.2.4. carer of battle
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
kynstórs boði elda úthauðrs knarrar
‘to the kin-mighty offerer of the fires of the outlying land of the ship’ = GENEROUS MAN = you, Óláfr
the outlying land of the ship → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD
to the kin-mighty offerer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = you, Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 26r/3
generous man
2.7. envoy of wealth
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
eldr úthauðrs knarrar
‘of the fires of the outlying land of the ship’ = GOLD
the outlying land of the ship → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 26r/3
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
úthauðr knarrar
‘of the outlying land of the ship’ = SEA
the outlying land of the ship → SEA

UppsUB R 686: 26r/3
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
viðr brynju
‘the tree of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIOR = you, Óláfr
the tree of the mail-shirt. → WARRIOR = you, Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 26r/3
warrior
1.2.2. tree of the mail-coat
Bersi Ólfl 2^I
bjartar svaltunga rekninga
‘bright, cool tongues of swords’ = SWORD BLADES
bright, cool tongues of swords → SWORD BLADES

UppsUB R 686: 26r/7
[2] bjartar: so R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 61, Holm4
[3] ‑tungur: ‘‑tungro’ R686ˣ
sword blade
1.1. tongue of the sword
Bersi Ólfl 2^I
riðboði hæsts elgs hranna
‘a riding offerer of the tallest elk of the waves’ = SEAFARER
the tallest elk of the waves, → SHIP
a riding offerer of the SHIP → SEAFARER

UppsUB R 686: 26r/7
[6] rið‑: so Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, Holm4, Bb
[7] hæsts: ‘h(ꜹ)st’(?) R686ˣ
seafarer
1.1.07. offerer of the ship
Bersi Ólfl 2^I
hæsts elgr hranna
‘of the tallest elk of the waves’ = SHIP
the tallest elk of the waves, → SHIP

UppsUB R 686: 26r/7
[7] hæsts: ‘h(ꜹ)st’(?) R686ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
sveigir linns sára
‘swinger of the snake of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the snake of wounds, → SWORD
Swinger of the SWORD → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 26r/11
[1] sveigir: sveigr R686ˣ
warrior
1.7.10. bender of the weapon
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
linnr sára
‘of the snake of wounds’ = SWORD
the snake of wounds, → SWORD

UppsUB R 686: 26r/11
sword
2.2. snake of the wound
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
ólítinn andr Áta
‘a not small ski of Áti’ = SHIP
a not small ski of Áti → SHIP

UppsUB R 686: 26r/11
[3] ólítinn: ‘ollyit(um)’(?) R686ˣ
[3] Áta: úti Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
2.2. ski of the sea-king
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
heiðmildr herstefnir
‘reward-generous army commander’ = RULER
reward-generous army commander, → RULER

UppsUB R 686: 26r/11
[5] ‑stefnir: ‑stefni Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 325V, 325VII, Flat
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Sigv Nesv 11^I
harða margr morðárr
‘very many a battle-envoy’ = WARRIOR
very many a battle-envoy, → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 26v/14
[3] margr: ‘ma[…]gr’ R686ˣ
warrior
2.5.2.1. messenger of battle
Sigv Nesv 11^I
blakkr sunda
‘the dark steed of the sounds’ = SHIP
the dark steed of the sounds → SHIP

UppsUB R 686: 26v/14
[5] sunda: so R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Sigv Nesv 12^I
fold skers
‘the land of the skerry’ = SEA
the land of the skerry. → SEA

UppsUB R 686: 26v/18
sea
5.1. land of the sea
Sigv Nesv 14^I
þenna sendir þilblakks
‘this launcher of the plank-horse’ = SEAFARER = Óláfr
the plank-horse → SHIP
this launcher of the SHIP → SEAFARER = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 26v/23
[4] þilblakks: ‘þilklaks’ R686ˣ
seafarer
1.1.01.5. sender of the ship
Sigv Nesv 14^I
þilblakkr
‘of the plank-horse’ = SHIP
the plank-horse → SHIP

UppsUB R 686: 26v/23
[4] þilblakks: ‘þilklaks’ R686ˣ
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Nesv 14^I
frør hrælinns
‘the frost of the corpse-snake’ = BATTLE
the corpse-snake. → SWORD
the frost of the SWORD → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 26v/23
[7] frør: flug Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, 61, Holm4, Bb
battle
1.3.1. frost of the weapon
Sigv Nesv 14^I
hrælinnr
‘of the corpse-snake’ = SWORD
the corpse-snake. → SWORD

UppsUB R 686: 26v/23
sword
2.5. snake of the corpse
Sigv Óldr 1^I
loptbyggvir eykja unnar
‘loft-inhabitant of the draught-animals of the wave’ = SEAFARER
the draught-animals of the wave, → SHIPS
the loft of SHIPS → AFTER-DECK
Inhabitant of the AFTER-DECK → SEAFARER

UppsUB R 686: 28r/26
[1] ‑byggvir: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Holm2, R686ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 78aˣ, 68, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
seafarer
1.1.05. inhabitant of the ship
Sigv Óldr 1^I
lofteykja unnar
‘of the loft of the draught-animals of the wave’ = AFTER-DECK
the draught-animals of the wave, → SHIPS
the loft of SHIPS → AFTER-DECK

UppsUB R 686: 28r/26
after-deck
1. loft of the ship
Sigv Óldr 1^I
eykr unnar
‘of the draught-animals of the wave’ = SHIPS
the draught-animals of the wave, → SHIPS

UppsUB R 686: 28r/26
ship, boat
1.1.1.2. other working animal of the sea
Sigv ErfÓl 1^I
tolf viðr bála elfar
‘twelve trees of the pyres of the river’ = MEN
the pyres of the river → GOLD
twelve trees of the GOLD → MEN

UppsUB R 686: 29v
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
Sigv ErfÓl 1^I
bál elfar
‘of the pyres of the river’ = GOLD
the pyres of the river → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 29v
gold
1.1.2. fire of inland waters (A1)
Sigv ErfÓl 1^I
sóknstríðs tyggi Svía
‘of the battle-hard king of the Swedes’ = Óláfr sœnski
the battle-hard king of the Swedes → Óláfr sœnski

UppsUB R 686: 29v
[5] tyggja: ‘tiggi’ R686ˣ
Swedish king, ruler
. ruler of the Swedes
Sigv ErfÓl 1^I
hestr Sigars
‘the horse of Sigarr’ = GALLOWS
the horse of Sigarr → GALLOWS

UppsUB R 686: 29v
gallows
. horse of Sigarr
Sigv Lv 5^I
íss gunnrjóðr
‘war-reddener of ice’ = WARRIOR
war-ice, → SWORD
reddener of the SWORD → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 35r/36
[6] íss: so R686ˣ, J1ˣ, 73aˣ, 61, Kˣ
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Sigv Lv 5^I
íss gunn
‘of war-ice’ = SWORD
war-ice, → SWORD

UppsUB R 686: 35r/36
[6] íss: so R686ˣ, J1ˣ, 73aˣ, 61, Kˣ
sword
3.1. ice of battle
Sigv Austv 9^I
vísi strinda
‘of the ruler of the strindir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the ruler of the Strindir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 35v/3
[4] Strinda: Strindar Holm2, 325V, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Austv 9^I
hestr kafs
‘the horse of the deep’ = SHIP
The horse of the deep → SHIP

UppsUB R 686: 35v/3
[5] kafs: so 325V, R686ˣ, 75a, 73aˣ, 61, Holm4, 325VII, Flat, Kˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Sigv Austv 9^I
men Lista
‘the necklace of Lista’ = SEA
the necklace of Lista → SEA

UppsUB R 686: 35v/3
[6] men: haf Holm2, 325V, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
sea
1.3. necklace of the land
Sigv Austv 10^I
hestr Ekkils
‘the horses of Ekkill’ = SHIPS
the horses of Ekkill → SHIPS

UppsUB R 686: 35v/6
[7] Ekkils: ekkjur 325V, R686ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 61, Holm4, 75c, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
1.3.1.1. horse of the sea-king
Sigv Austv 10^I
mór hagþorns
‘the hawthorn’s moor’ = LAND
the hawthorn’s moor; → LAND

UppsUB R 686: 35v/6
[6] á mó: ‘amo’ R686ˣ, Holm4, 75c, Flat
earth, land
1.3. water-body of the shrub
Ótt Hfl 17^I
lýtandi branda folds ifla
‘harmer of the flames of the land of the hawk’ = GENEROUS MAN = Óláfr
the land of the hawk, → HAND
the flames of the HAND → GOLD
Harmer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 40r/4
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Ótt Hfl 17^I
brandr folds ifla
‘of the flames of the land of the hawk’ = GOLD
the land of the hawk, → HAND
the flames of the HAND → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 40r/4
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
Ótt Hfl 17^I
fold ifla
‘of the land of the hawk’ = HAND
the land of the hawk, → HAND

UppsUB R 686: 40r/4
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Ótt Hfl 17^I
herskorðandi
‘army-supporter’ = RULER
Army-supporter, → RULER

UppsUB R 686: 40r/4
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.3. supporter of the army
Ótt Hfl 18^I
þreytir bǫðvar
‘wager of battle’ = WARRIOR
Wager of battle, → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 40r/7
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Ótt Hfl 18^I
rjóðr branda
‘reddener of swords’ = WARRIOR
reddener of swords, → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 40r/7
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Ótt Hfl 18^I
orðreyr
‘the word-reed’ = TONGUE
the word-reed → TONGUE

UppsUB R 686: 40r/7
tongue
1.3. reed of speech (A1b)
Ótt Hfl 19^I
engr þrøngvir elda Gǫndlar
‘no forcer of the fires of Gǫndul’ = WARRIOR
the fires of Gǫndul → SWORDS
no forcer of SWORDS → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 40r/11
warrior
1.7.02.4. oppressor of the weapon
Ótt Hfl 19^I
eldr Gǫndlar
‘of the fires of Gǫndul’ = SWORDS
the fires of Gǫndul → SWORDS

UppsUB R 686: 40r/11
sword
1.1.06. fire of the valkyrie
Sigv Lv 6^I
viðr hjalmdrífu
‘the tree of the helmet-storm’ = WARRIOR
the helmet-storm → BATTLE
the tree of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 686: 49r/22
[6] hjalm‑: hring‑ R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ
[6] ‑drífu: ‑drifi Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J2ˣ, 75c, Flat, Tóm, Bb
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Sigv Lv 6^I
hjalmdrífa
‘of the helmet-storm’ = BATTLE
the helmet-storm → BATTLE

UppsUB R 686: 49r/22
[6] hjalm‑: hring‑ R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ
[6] ‑drífu: ‑drifi Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J2ˣ, 75c, Flat, Tóm, Bb
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
Sigv Austv 2^I
herr hauga
‘the host of burial mounds’ = TROLLS
the host of burial mounds → TROLLS

UppsUB R 686: 49r/29
troll
1.1. troop of the grave
Sigv Austv 2^I
hrútr húms
‘the ram of the sea’ = SHIP
the ram of the sea; → SHIP

UppsUB R 686: 49r/29
[7] húms: heims Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, Holm4, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Kˣ, Bb
ship, boat
1.1.1.2. other working animal of the sea
Sigv Austv 6^I
þollr heinflets
‘the firs of the whetstone-platform’ = MEN
the whetstone-platform → SWORD
the firs of the SWORD → MEN

UppsUB R 686: 49v/14
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Sigv Austv 6^I
heinflet
‘of the whetstone-platform’ = SWORD
the whetstone-platform → SWORD

UppsUB R 686: 49v/14
sword
8.2. place of the whetstone
Sigv Austv 6^I
hlœðir hafskíðs
‘loader of the ocean-ski’ = SEAFARER
the ocean-ski → SHIP
loader of the SHIP → SEAFARER

UppsUB R 686: 49v/14
[6] ‑skíðs: ‑skíð R686ˣ, Tóm
seafarer
1.1.04. loader of the ship
Sigv Austv 6^I
hafskíð
‘of the ocean-ski’ = SHIP
the ocean-ski → SHIP

UppsUB R 686: 49v/14
[6] ‑skíðs: ‑skíð R686ˣ, Tóm
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Sigv Austv 7^I
brjótr bliks bôru
‘a breaker of the gleam of the wave’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gleam of the wave, → GOLD
a breaker of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 686: 49v/20
[1] bôru: bôðum R686ˣ
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
Sigv Austv 7^I
blik bôru
‘of the gleam of the wave’ = GOLD
the gleam of the wave, → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 49v/20
[1] bôru: bôðum R686ˣ
gold
1.2. gleam, shine of waters (A1)
Sigv Austv 7^I
gætir grefs
‘the minder of the hoe’ = FARMER
The minder of the hoe → FARMER

UppsUB R 686: 49v/20
[5] Grefs: ‘gerfs’ R686ˣ
farmer
2. guardian of the hoe
Sigv Austv 13^I
gramr sygna
‘of the lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the lord of the Sygnir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 49v/28
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Austv 13^I
nýtr vǫrðr Nóregs
‘the able guardian of Norway’ = Óláfr
the able guardian of Norway → Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 49v/28
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.1. guardian of Norway
Sigv Austv 14^I
þrýstir jǫfra
‘the compeller of princes’ = RULER = Rǫgnvaldr
the compeller of princes; → RULER = Rǫgnvaldr

UppsUB R 686: 49v/32
[3] jǫfra: ‘jofur’ R686ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Sigv Austv 14^I
runnr dýrloga bekkjar hlunns
‘the bushes of the precious flame of the bench of the launcher’ = MEN
the bench of the launcher → SEA
the precious flame of the SEA → GOLD
the bushes of the GOLD → MEN

UppsUB R 686: 49v/32
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
Sigv Austv 14^I
dýrlogi bekkjar hlunns
‘of the precious flame of the bench of the launcher’ = GOLD
the bench of the launcher → SEA
the precious flame of the SEA → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 49v/32
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sigv Austv 14^I
bekkr hlunns
‘of the bench of the launcher’ = SEA
the bench of the launcher → SEA

UppsUB R 686: 49v/32
sea
4.4. dwelling of the ship
Sigv Austv 15^I
mjǫð-Nanna
‘mead-Nanna’ = WOMAN
mead-Nanna. → WOMAN

UppsUB R 686: 50r/3
[5] Nanna: Nannan Holm2, 325V, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 68, 61, Holm4, 325VII, Tóm, Kˣ, Bb
female, woman
6.1. female mythical being of drink (B2b)
Sigv Austv 16^I
svanr bens
‘the swan of the wound’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the swan of the wound, → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 686: 50r/22
raven/eagle
1.4. bird of the wound (A2)
Sigv Austv 1^I
andr svanvangs
‘the skis of the swan-plain’ = SHIPS
the swan-plain → SEA
the skis of the SEA → SHIPS

UppsUB R 686: 50r/27
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Sigv Austv 1^I
svanvangr
‘of the swan-plain’ = SEA
the swan-plain → SEA

UppsUB R 686: 50r/27
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
Sigv Austv 17^I
vǫrðr malma
‘guardian of metal weapons’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
guardian of metal weapons; → WARRIOR = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 50r/31
[6] vǫrðr: vǫrðs Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 68, Holm4, Kˣ
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
Sigv Austv 18^I
nefi jarla
‘the kinsman of jarls’ = JARL = ? Rǫgnvaldr
The kinsman of jarls → JARL = ? Rǫgnvaldr

UppsUB R 686: 50r/35
jarl
3. relative of the jarl
Sigv Austv 18^I
søkkvir sólar Rínar
‘sinker of the sun of the Rhine’ = GENEROUS MAN
the sun of the Rhine, → GOLD
sinker of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 686: 50r/35
[1] søkkvir: ‘sokkiur’ R686ˣ
[2] Rínar: ‘rina’ R686ˣ
generous man
. sinker of gold
Sigv Austv 18^I
sól Rínar
‘of the sun of the Rhine’ = GOLD
the sun of the Rhine, → GOLD

UppsUB R 686: 50r/35
[2] Rínar: ‘rina’ R686ˣ
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
Sigv Austv 18^I
þengill Lista
‘prince of Lista’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
prince of Lista, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 50r/35
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Sigv Austv 19^I
ætt Eireks
‘the kinsman of Eiríkr’ = Sveinn
the kinsman of Eiríkr → Sveinn

UppsUB R 686: 50v/3
[3] ætt: ótt R686ˣ, 972ˣ
Sveinn jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1015)
2. relative of Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson
Sigv Austv 19^I
frændi jarla
‘of the jarls’ kinsman’ = Eilífr
the jarls’ kinsman, → Eilífr

UppsUB R 686: 50v/3
Eilífr Rǫgnvaldsson
. relative of the jarls
Sigv Austv 19^I
bróðir Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s brother’ = Eilífr
Úlfr’s brother, → Eilífr

UppsUB R 686: 50v/3
Eilífr Rǫgnvaldsson
. brother of Úlfr
Sigv Austv 20^I
rýrir aldar þjófa
‘destroyer of the race of thieves’ = JUST RULER = Óláfr
destroyer of the race of thieves, → JUST RULER = Óláfr

UppsUB R 686: 50v/6
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Sigv Austv 21^I
kennir þinga
‘master of assemblies’ = RULER
master of assemblies, → RULER

UppsUB R 686: 50v/25
[5] kennir: ‘kennr’ R686ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. master of assemblies

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Kennings — UppsUB R 686 (R686)

Ótt Hfl 3I

UppsUB R 686: 9v/17

Ótt Hfl 3I

UppsUB R 686: 9v/17

Ótt Hfl 4I

UppsUB R 686: 9v/27

Ótt Hfl 4I

UppsUB R 686: 9v/27

Ótt Hfl 6I

UppsUB R 686: 9v/31

Ótt Hfl 6I

UppsUB R 686: 9v/31

Ótt Hfl 6I

UppsUB R 686: 9v/31

Sigv Víkv 1I

UppsUB R 686: 10r/11

Sigv Víkv 1I

UppsUB R 686: 10r/11

Sigv Víkv 2I

UppsUB R 686: 11r/2

Sigv Víkv 3I

UppsUB R 686: 11r/22

Sigv Víkv 3I

UppsUB R 686: 11r/22

Sigv Víkv 3I

UppsUB R 686: 11r/22

Sigv Víkv 4I

UppsUB R 686: 11r/27

Sigv Víkv 5I

UppsUB R 686: 11v/1

Ótt Hfl 8I

UppsUB R 686: 12r/27

Ótt Hfl 8I

UppsUB R 686: 12r/27

Ótt Hfl 8I

UppsUB R 686: 12r/27

Ótt Hfl 8I

UppsUB R 686: 12r/27

Sigv Víkv 6I

UppsUB R 686: 12r/28

Ótt Hfl 13I

UppsUB R 686: 12r/32

Ótt Hfl 13I

UppsUB R 686: 12r/32

Ótt Hfl 13I

UppsUB R 686: 12r/32

Sigv Víkv 8I

UppsUB R 686: 12v/22

Sigv Víkv 8I

UppsUB R 686: 12v/22

Sigv Víkv 7I

UppsUB R 686: 12va/5

Sigv Víkv 7I

UppsUB R 686: 12va/5

Sigv Víkv 7I

UppsUB R 686: 12va/5

Ótt Hfl 10I

UppsUB R 686: 12va/22

Sigv Víkv 9I

UppsUB R 686: 12va/34

Ótt Hfl 9I

UppsUB R 686: 12vb/6

Sigv Víkv 10I

UppsUB R 686: 13r/16

Sigv Víkv 10I

UppsUB R 686: 13r/16

Sigv Víkv 12I

UppsUB R 686: 13r/36

Sigv Víkv 12I

UppsUB R 686: 13r/36

Sigv Víkv 13I

UppsUB R 686: 13v/8

Sigv Víkv 14I

UppsUB R 686: 13v/30

Sigv Víkv 14I

UppsUB R 686: 13v/30

Sigv Víkv 14I

UppsUB R 686: 13v/30

Ótt Hfl 3^I

Ótt Hfl 3^I

Ótt Hfl 4^I

Ótt Hfl 4^I

Ótt Hfl 6^I

Ótt Hfl 6^I

Ótt Hfl 6^I

Sigv Víkv 1^I

Sigv Víkv 1^I

Sigv Víkv 2^I

Sigv Víkv 3^I

Sigv Víkv 3^I

Sigv Víkv 3^I

Sigv Víkv 4^I

Sigv Víkv 5^I

Ótt Hfl 8^I

Ótt Hfl 8^I

Ótt Hfl 8^I

Ótt Hfl 8^I

Sigv Víkv 6^I

Ótt Hfl 13^I

Ótt Hfl 13^I

Ótt Hfl 13^I

Sigv Víkv 8^I

Sigv Víkv 8^I

Sigv Víkv 7^I

Sigv Víkv 7^I

Sigv Víkv 7^I

Ótt Hfl 10^I

Sigv Víkv 9^I

Ótt Hfl 9^I

Sigv Víkv 10^I

Sigv Víkv 10^I

Sigv Víkv 12^I

Sigv Víkv 12^I

Sigv Víkv 13^I

Sigv Víkv 14^I

Sigv Víkv 14^I

Sigv Víkv 14^I

Sigv Víkv 14^I

Hildr Lv 1^I

Hildr Lv 1^I

Hildr Lv 1^I

ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I

ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I

ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I

ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I

ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I

Ótt Hfl 14^I

Ótt Hfl 14^I

Ótt Hfl 14^I

Ótt Hfl 15^I

Ótt Hfl 15^I

Sigv Erlfl 9^I

Sigv Erlfl 9^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Ótt Hfl 16^I

Sigv Lv 2^I

Sigv Lv 2^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I

Sigv Lv 4^I