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hvalr heiðar
‘of the whale of the heath’ = SERPENT
the whale of the heath → SERPENT
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
aðrir geymirunnr gáttar gunnar
‘other tending-trees of the door of battle’ = WARRIORS
the door of battle → SHIELD
other tending-trees of the SHIELD → WARRIORS
warrior
1.7.06. carer of the weapon
gátt gunnar
‘of the door of battle’ = SHIELD
the door of battle → SHIELD
shield
4.3. door of battle
harðir Njǫrðr hjǫrva
‘the harsh Nirðir of swords’ = WARRIORS
the harsh Nirðir of swords, → WARRIORS
warrior
1.4.1.03. Njǫrðr of the weapon
framir bǫrr hjǫrþings
‘the aggressive trees of the sword-assembly’ = WARRIORS
the sword-assembly → BATTLE
The aggressive trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
hjǫrþing
‘of the sword-assembly’ = BATTLE
the sword-assembly → BATTLE
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
hugbyggð
‘the mind-settlement’ = HEART
the mind-settlement → HEART
heart
1.2. place of the mind (A3)
grund linna
‘the ground of snakes’ = GOLD
the ground of snakes; → GOLD
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
láð Faðmis
‘Faðmir’s land’ = GOLD
Faðmir’s land → GOLD
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
lestir sútar
‘the destroyer of the sorrow’ = GLADDENER
The destroyer of the sorrow → GLADDENER
gladdener
1. destroyer of the sorrow
lestir sútar Fenris
‘the destroyer of the sorrow of Fenrir’ = WARRIOR
The destroyer of the sorrow of Fenrir → WARRIOR
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
œskijǫrð lax urðar
‘the desired earth of the salmon of the rocky slope’ = GOLD
the salmon of the rocky slope → SERPENT
the desired earth of the SERPENT → GOLD
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
lax urðar
‘of the salmon of the rocky slope’ = SERPENT
the salmon of the rocky slope → SERPENT
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
sonr Gjúka*
‘the sons of Gjúki’ = Gunnar and Hǫgni
the sons of Gjúki, → Gunnar and Hǫgni
Gunnarr and Hǫgni Gjúkason
1. sons of Gjúki
drift alnar
‘the snow-drifts of the arm’ = SILVER
the snow-drifts of the arm; → SILVER
silver
1.2. snow of the arm/hand
bǫðvarharðan hrjóðr lǫgði*s
‘the battle-hard destroyer of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the battle-hard destroyer of the sword → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
harðr gnýr geira
‘a hard crash of spears’ = BATTLE
a hard crash of spears → BATTLE
battle
2.1.2. din of spears
tungl bǫðvar
‘the moon of battle’ = SHIELD
the moon of battle → SHIELD
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
hringmildr, algildr vinr bragna
‘the ring-generous, thoroughly splendid friend of the people’ = Ragnarr
the ring-generous, thoroughly splendid friend of the people → Ragnarr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
bensild
‘wound-herrings’ = SWORDS
wound-herrings → SWORDS
sword
5.3. fish of the wound
grástóð flagða
‘grey stud-horses of troll-women’ = WOLVES
grey stud-horses of troll-women → WOLVES
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
trani rómu
‘the crane of battle’ = EAGLE
the crane of battle → EAGLE
eagle
2.1. (grey or pale-footed) bird of the battlefield (A2)
hríð hjǫrva
‘the storm of swords’ = BATTLE
The storm of swords → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
vellbroti
‘the gold-breaker’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gold-breaker → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
bróðir Agnars
‘Agnarr’s brother’ = Ívarr
Agnarr’s brother. → Ívarr
Ívarr, son of Ragnarr loðbrók
1. brother of Agnarr
reitr fjǫrnis
‘land of the helmet’ = HEAD
land of the helmet; → HEAD
head
2.1. place of headgear (A1b and A3)
váði brynju
‘the danger of the byrnie’ = SWORD
the danger of the byrnie → SWORD
sword
9.1.3. harm of the mail-coat
vígstǫð
‘the battle-harbour’ = BATTLEFIELD
the battle-harbour; → BATTLEFIELD
battlefield
3. place of battle
lǫng tunga slíðra
‘the long tongue of scabbards’ = SWORD
The long tongue of scabbards → SWORD
sword blade
1.2. tongue of the scabbard
skári sára
‘the sea-gull of wounds’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the sea-gull of wounds; → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.4. bird of the wound (A2)
runnr randa
‘the shrub of shield-rims’ = WARRIOR
The shrub of shield-rims → WARRIOR
warrior
1.1.2. tree of the shield
lega linns
‘the lair of the snake’ = GOLD
the lair of the snake → GOLD
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
brunnr ylgjar
‘the spring of the she-wolf’ = BLOOD
the spring of the she-wolf → BLOOD
blood
2.2. drink of the wolf (A3)
hlunnr hauka
‘the prop of the hawk’ = HAND
the prop of the hawk → HAND
hand
1. place of the bird of prey (A3)
grunnr orma
‘the shallows of serpents’ = GOLD
the shallows of serpents; → GOLD
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
auðbrjótr
‘the wealth-breaker’ = GENEROUS MAN
the wealth-breaker → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.02. breaker of wealth
vǫndr hjalms
‘the rod of the helmet’ = SWORD
the rod of the helmet; → SWORD
sword
4.1.03. rod/twig of armour
brands byrbeiðir
‘sword’s fair-breeze-demander’ = WARRIOR
the fair breeze of the sword → BATTLE
the demander of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.5. demander of battle
brands byrr
‘of the fair breeze of the sword’ = BATTLE
the fair breeze of the sword → BATTLE
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
ǫr*u hugland
‘a brave mind-land’ = HEART
a brave mind-land → HEART
heart
1.2. place of the mind (A3)
hjǫrþing
‘as to sword-assembly’ = BATTLE
as to sword-assembly → BATTLE
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
almr hjǫrsalma
‘the elm-tree of sword-psalms’ = WARRIOR
sword-psalms → BATTLE
the elm-tree of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
hjǫrsalmr
‘of sword-psalms’ = BATTLE
sword-psalms → BATTLE
battle
6.02.1. song/chant of weapons
galdr geira
‘the incantation of spears’ = BATTLE
the incantation of spears → BATTLE
battle
6.01.1. incantation of weapons
sund unda
‘of the seas of wounds’ = BLOOD
the seas of wounds → BLOOD
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
svanr blóðs
‘the swan of blood’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the swan of blood … → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
hǫrðu epli aldrklifs
‘a hard apple of the life-cliff’ = HEART
the life-cliff; → BREAST
a hard apple of the BREAST → HEART
heart
2.1. solid object of the breast (A1b)
aldrklif
‘of the life-cliff’ = BREAST
the life-cliff; → BREAST
breast, chest
3. place of life (A3)
sá gramr ýta
‘that lord of the people’ = RULER
that lord of the people → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
mýll geðvangs
‘the stone of the mind-meadow’ = HEART
the mind-meadow → BREAST
The stone of the BREAST → HEART
heart
2.1. solid object of the breast (A1b)
geðvangr
‘of the mind-meadow’ = BREAST
the mind-meadow → BREAST
breast, chest
1.1.1. land of the mind (A3)
margsnills morðalfr
‘of the deeply wise battle-elf’ = WARRIOR
the deeply wise battle-elf → WARRIOR
warrior
2.3.4. elf of battle
strangri glymskúr geira
‘the strong din-shower of spears’ = BATTLE
the strong din-shower of spears. → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1.3. shower of spears
akarn aldrklifs
‘the acorn of the life-cliff’ = HEART
the life-cliff → BREAST
The acorn of the BREAST → HEART
heart
2.1. solid object of the breast (A1b)
aldrklif
‘of the life-cliff’ = BREAST
the life-cliff → BREAST
breast, chest
3. place of life (A3)
brak sverðs
‘the crash of the sword’ = BATTLE
the crash of the sword; → BATTLE
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
stál*gǫll
‘a sword-roar’ = BATTLE
a sword-roar. → BATTLE
battle
2.1. din of weapons
baugnjótr
‘the ring-user’ = MAN
The ring-user → MAN
male, man
3.04. enjoyer of riches
hvǫssu grjót hugarsess
‘a sharp stone of the mind-seat’ = HEART
the mind-seat → BREAST
a sharp stone of the BREAST → HEART
heart
2.1. solid object of the breast (A1b)
hugarsess
‘of the mind-seat’ = BREAST
the mind-seat → BREAST
breast, chest
1.1. place of the mind and emotions (A3)
brakvindr branda
‘the crash-wind of blades’ = BATTLE
the crash-wind of blades; → BATTLE
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
valdr rómu
‘the ruler of strife’ = WARRIOR
the ruler of strife → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
váði randar
‘the danger of the shield-rim’ = SWORD
the danger of the shield-rim → SWORD
sword
9.1.1. harm of the shield
alda benja
‘the wave of wounds’ = BLOOD
the wave of wounds. → BLOOD
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ótti brynju
‘the terror of the byrnie’ = SWORD
The terror of the byrnie → SWORD
sword
9.2.3. sorrow of the mail-coat
sól gunnar
‘the sun of battle’ = SHIELD
the sun of battle; → SHIELD
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
brunnr ylgjar
‘the spring of the she-wolf’ = BLOOD
the spring of the she-wolf. → BLOOD
blood
2.2. drink of the wolf (A3)
linnr benja
‘the serpent of wounds’ = SWORD
the serpent of wounds → SWORD
sword
2.4. snake of blood
regn branda
‘the rain of blades’ = BATTLE
the rain of blades; → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
naðr unda
‘the adder of wounds’ = SWORD
the adder of wounds → SWORD
sword
2.2. snake of the wound
sund hræva
‘the sea of carrion’ = BLOOD
the sea of carrion → BLOOD
blood
1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)
bitran snákr brynju
‘the bitter snake of the byrnie’ = SWORD
the bitter snake of the byrnie → SWORD
sword
2.8. snake of the mail-coat
Njǫrðr bǫðvar
‘of the Nirðir of battle’ = WARRIORS
the Nirðir of battle; → WARRIORS
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
ormr randar
‘the reptile of the shield-rim’ = SWORD
the reptile of the shield-rim → SWORD
sword
2.3. snake of the shield
strǫnd svarðar
‘the beach of the scalp’ = HEAD
the beach of the scalp. → HEAD
head
1.2. place of the scalp (A1b and A3)
armlog
‘the arm-flame’ = GOLD
the arm-flame; → GOLD
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
geirleikr
‘spear-play’ = BATTLE
spear-play; → BATTLE
battle
4.1.2. play of spears
menskerðir
‘the necklace-diminisher’ = GENEROUS MAN
the necklace-diminisher; → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.01.3. destroyer of the necklace
inn margsnjalli veitir hodda
‘the very capable bestower of treasures’ = GENEROUS MAN
The very capable bestower of treasures → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
2.2. giver of wealth
hjalmstallr
‘the helmet-support’ = HEAD
the helmet-support → HEAD
head
2.2. rest or support of headgear (A1b and A3)
œstu brynþing
‘the raging byrnie-assembly’ = BATTLE
the raging byrnie-assembly. → BATTLE
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
linnból
‘snake-lair’ = GOLD
snake-lair → GOLD
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
sigrstýrir
‘the victory-controller’ = WARRIOR
the victory-controller → WARRIOR
warrior
5.3. controller of victory
hrynvengi sefþvengjar
‘the resounding meadow of the rush-thong’ = GOLD
the rush-thong. → SERPENT
the resounding meadow of the SERPENT → GOLD
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
sefþvengr
‘of the rush-thong’ = SERPENT
the rush-thong. → SERPENT
serpent, snake
2.2. rope- or strap-like object of the land (A1b)
glóstallr fjallreyðar
‘the glowing resting place of the mountain-char’ = GOLD
the mountain-char; → SERPENT
the glowing resting place of the SERPENT → GOLD
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
fjallreyðr
‘of the mountain-char’ = SERPENT
the mountain-char; → SERPENT
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
morðkennir
‘the battle-master’ = WARRIOR
the battle-master → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
ágæta móinsæti
‘the splendid serpent-seat’ = GOLD
the splendid serpent-seat → GOLD
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
glaðan geðsteinn
‘a cheerful mind-stone’ = HEART
a cheerful mind-stone → HEART
heart
1.1. solid object of the mind (A1b)
gnýr hjǫrva
‘the clamour of swords’ = BATTLE
the clamour of swords, → BATTLE
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
hjól mundriða
‘a wheel of the sword’ = SHIELD
a wheel of the sword, → SHIELD
shield
1.03. circular object of the shield
svangr már sigrs
‘the hungry seagull of battle’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the hungry seagull of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
grástóð gríða
‘for the grey stud-horses of troll-women’ = WOLVES
for the grey stud-horses of troll-women → WOLVES
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
dynr rítar
‘the din of the shield’ = BATTLE
the din of the shield; → BATTLE
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
svǫrt hjaldrgagl
‘black battle-goslings’ = RAVENS
black battle-goslings → RAVENS
raven
1.2. (black or dark) bird of the battlefield (A2)
kaldr benfasti
‘the cold wound-flame’ = SWORD
The cold wound-flame → SWORD
sword
1.1.04. fire of the wound
háturn hjarna
‘high towers of the brain’ = HEADS
high towers of the brain → HEADS
head
1.3. place of the brain (A1b and A3)
konungr Jóta
‘of the king of the Jótar’ = DANISH KING = Haraldr
the king of the Jótar → DANISH KING = Haraldr
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Danes
geirmót
‘the spear-meeting’ = BATTLE
the spear-meeting → BATTLE
battle
3.1.2. meeting of spears
stǫrr boga
‘sedge-grass of the bow’ = ARROWS
sedge-grass of the bow → ARROWS
arrow
1.4. sedges of the bow
bjúg brot bauga
‘bent fragments of rings’ = GOLD
bent fragments of rings → GOLD
gold
7. fragments of rings (A3)
runnr randa
‘shrubs of shield-rims’ = WARRIORS
shrubs of shield-rims → WARRIORS
warrior
1.1.2. tree of the shield
rauðum benlogi
‘with the red wound-flame’ = SWORD
with the red wound-flame, → SWORD
sword
1.1.04. fire of the wound
lundr linns polls sára
‘the tree of the serpent of the pool of wounds’ = WARRIOR = Angantýr
the pool of wounds → BLOOD
the serpent of the BLOOD → SWORD
The tree of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Angantýr
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
linnr polls sára
‘of the serpent of the pool of wounds’ = SWORD
the pool of wounds → BLOOD
the serpent of the BLOOD → SWORD
sword
2.4. snake of blood
pollr sára
‘of the pool of wounds’ = BLOOD
the pool of wounds → BLOOD
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
svipr sverða
‘a motion of swords’ = BATTLE
a motion of swords → BATTLE
battle
9.3. swinging of swords
skúr hjalma
‘showers of helmets’ = BATTLES
showers of helmets? → BATTLES
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
hjalmskúr
‘the helmet-shower’ = BATTLE
the helmet-shower; → BATTLE
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
dagr hafs
‘daylight of the sea’ = GOLD
daylight of the sea; → GOLD
gold
1.4. daylight of waters (A1)
setr Faðmis
‘the seat of Faðmir’ = GOLD
the seat of Faðmir → GOLD
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
sker haukslóðar
‘skerries of the hawk-track’ = GOLD
the hawk-track → ARM
skerries of the ARM → GOLD
gold
2.2. stone/rock of the arm/hand (A1)
haukslóð
‘of the hawk-track’ = ARM
the hawk-track → ARM
arm, hand
1.1.3. path of the bird of prey (A3)
láð linna
‘the land of snakes’ = GOLD
the land of snakes → GOLD
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
brynþing
‘byrnie-assembly’ = BATTLE
byrnie-assembly, → BATTLE
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
hjǫrþeyr
‘a sword-wind’ = BATTLE
a sword-wind; → BATTLE
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
geirmót
‘spear-meetings’ = BATTLES
spear-meetings → BATTLES
battle
3.1.2. meeting of spears
ǫrbrjótr auðar
‘to the generous breaker of wealth’ = GENEROUS MAN
to the generous breaker of wealth. → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.02. breaker of wealth
vápnþing
‘weapon-assemblies’ = BATTLES
weapon-assemblies → BATTLES
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
víghlynr
‘the battle-maple’ = WARRIOR
the battle-maple → WARRIOR
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
allstiðr hjaldrlinnr
‘the thoroughly stiff battle-snake’ = SWORD
The thoroughly stiff battle-snake → SWORD
sword
2.1. snake of battle
hjalm-Týr
‘of the helmet-Týr’ = WARRIOR
the helmet-Týr → WARRIOR
warrior
1.5.1. male mythical being of the helmet
vellbrjótr
‘the gold-breaker’ = GENEROUS MAN
The gold-breaker → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
valgjóðr
‘to the corpse-buzzard’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
to the corpse-buzzard; → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
hræflóð
‘carrion-flood’ = BLOOD
carrion-flood → BLOOD
blood
1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)
krás hjaldrmôs
‘the morsel of the battle-gull’ = CORPSES
the battle-gull → RAVEN/EAGLE
the morsel of the RAVEN/EAGLE → CORPSES
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
hjaldrmár
‘of the battle-gull’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the battle-gull → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
haukr hjǫrleiks
‘to hawks of sword-play’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
sword-play. → BATTLE
to hawks of the BATTLE → RAVENS/EAGLES
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
hjǫrleikr
‘of sword-play’ = BATTLE
sword-play. → BATTLE
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
einkar gegnum brjótandi elds hranna
‘very reliable breakers of the fire of the waves’ = GENEROUS MEN
the fire of the waves → GOLD
very reliable breakers of the GOLD → GENEROUS MEN
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
eldr hranna
‘of the fire of the waves’ = GOLD
the fire of the waves → GOLD
gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)
hverjum gnýr randa
‘every clamour of shield-rims’ = BATTLE
every clamour of shield-rims; → BATTLE
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
mútari Gauts
‘the hawk of Gautr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
The hawk of Gautr → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
gildi gunnstara
‘the banquet of the battle-starling’ = BLOOD
the battle-starling, → RAVEN
the banquet of the RAVEN → BLOOD
blood
2.1. drink of the raven/eagle (A3)
gunnstari
‘of the battle-starling’ = RAVEN
the battle-starling, → RAVEN
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
milska morðhauka
‘of the brew of battle-hawks’ = BLOOD
battle-hawks. → RAVENS/EAGLES
the brew of RAVENS/EAGLES → BLOOD
blood
2.1. drink of the raven/eagle (A3)
morðhaukr
‘of battle-hawks’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
battle-hawks. → RAVENS/EAGLES
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
ǫl gagla ógnar
‘ale of goslings of battle’ = BLOOD
goslings of battle → RAVENS/EAGLES
Ale of RAVENS/EAGLES → BLOOD
blood
2.1. drink of the raven/eagle (A3)
gagl ógnar
‘of goslings of battle’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
goslings of battle → RAVENS/EAGLES
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
mjǫðr ylgjar
‘mead of the she-wolf’ = BLOOD
mead of the she-wolf → BLOOD
blood
2.2. drink of the wolf (A3)
meiðr mens Selju
‘trees of Selja’s necklace’ = SHIPS
Selja’s necklace → SEA
trees of the SEA → SHIPS
ship, boat
3.1. tree of the sea
men Selju
‘of Selja’s necklace’ = SEA
Selja’s necklace → SEA
sea
1.3. necklace of the land
svanvengi
‘the swan-meadow’ = SEA
the swan-meadow. → SEA
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
harðir fleystéttar hyr-Njǫrðr
‘ship-path’s fire-Nirðir’ = MEN
the ship-path → SEA
the fire of the SEA → GOLD
Harsh Nirðir of the GOLD → MEN
male, man
2.1. god of gold
fleystéttar hyrr
‘of the fire of the ship-path’ = GOLD
the ship-path → SEA
the fire of the SEA → GOLD
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
fleystétt
‘of the ship-path’ = SEA
the ship-path → SEA
sea
4.2. path of the ship
folkstígr aurborða
‘the main paths of ship-boards’ = SEA
the main paths of ship-boards. → SEA
sea
4.2. path of the ship
raustljótar snót svanvengis
‘the ugly-voiced women of the swan-meadow’ = WAVES
the swan-meadow → SEA
The ugly-voiced women of the SEA → WAVES
wave
3.2. woman of the sea
svanvengi
‘of the swan-meadow’ = SEA
the swan-meadow → SEA
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
svanr Þróttar
‘the swan of Þróttr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the swan of Þróttr → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
vǫrðr fróns
‘the guardian of the land’ = RULER
the guardian of the land → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
diguljǫkull
‘crucible-glaciers’ = SILVER
crucible-glaciers; → SILVER
silver
2.2. ice of the crucible
bjúg raf ósa
‘bent amber of estuaries’ = GOLD
bent amber of estuaries → GOLD
gold
1.5. amber of waters (A1)
sættir fira
‘the reconciler of people’ = JUST RULER
The reconciler of people, → JUST RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.7. reconciler of people
viti lauðar
‘the beacon of the furnace’ = GOLD
the beacon of the furnace; → GOLD
gold
5. fire of the goldsmithing device (A1)
þollr geirs
‘the tree of the spear’ = WARRIOR
the tree of the spear → WARRIOR
warrior
1.1.3. tree of the spear
eggjandi eggþinga
‘the egger-on of edge-assemblies’ = WARRIOR
edge-assemblies → BATTLES
The egger-on of BATTLES → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.1.3. inciter of battle
eggþing
‘of edge-assemblies’ = BATTLES
edge-assemblies → BATTLES
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
varghollr vargfœðir
‘the wolf-devoted wolf-feeder’ = WARRIOR
the wolf-devoted wolf-feeder → WARRIOR
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
hjalmskóð
‘helmet-harmers’ = SWORDS
helmet-harmers → SWORDS
sword
9.1.2. harm of the helmet
dynr malma
‘the din of swords’ = BATTLE
the din of swords; → BATTLE
battle
2.1. din of weapons
bǫrr vígs
‘the tree of slaughter’ = WARRIOR
The tree of slaughter → WARRIOR
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
vígreyr
‘slaughter-reeds’ = WEAPONS
slaughter-reeds → WEAPONS
weapon
gunnþorinn gunn-Freyr
‘the battle-daring battle-Freyr’ = WARRIOR
the battle-daring battle-Freyr → WARRIOR
warrior
2.3.1.3. Freyr of battle
gnýr bendags
‘clamour of the wound-daylight’ = BATTLE
the wound-daylight; → SWORD
clamour of the SWORD → BATTLE
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
bendagr
‘of the wound-daylight’ = SWORD
the wound-daylight; → SWORD
sword
1.2.3. light of the wound
gráp smíðaðra vápna
‘a hail-storm of forged weapons’ = BATTLE
a hail-storm of forged weapons; → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
hjǫrþing
‘sword-assemblies’ = BATTLES
sword-assemblies → BATTLES
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
byrr branda
‘the fair breeze of blades’ = BATTLE
the fair breeze of blades. → BATTLE
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
gnýr bendags
‘clamour of the wound-daylight’ = BATTLE
the wound-daylight; → SWORD
clamour of the SWORD → BATTLE
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
bendagr
‘of the wound-daylight’ = SWORD
the wound-daylight; → SWORD
sword
1.2.3. light of the wound
gráðtapaðr vargs
‘the greed-terminator of the wolf’ = WARRIOR
the greed-terminator of the wolf → WARRIOR
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
gráðtǫpuðr
‘the greed-terminator’ = FEEDER
the greed-terminator → FEEDER
feeder, nourisher
1. destroyer of greed
burr Kjǫtva
‘the son of Kjǫtvi’ = Þórir
the son of Kjǫtvi → Þórir
Þórir haklangr, son of Kjǫtvi
. son of Kjǫtvi
hvatráðan hneitir hodda
‘the quick-witted cutter of treasures’ = GENEROUS MAN
the quick-witted cutter of treasures. → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.05. wounder of wealth
mǫrg eggmót
‘many edge-meetings’ = BATTLES
many edge-meetings → BATTLES
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
valr víga
‘for the falcon of battles’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
for the falcon of battles, → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
blóðstari
‘the blood-starling’ = RAVEN
the blood-starling → RAVEN
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
fen bens
‘the fen of the wound’ = BLOOD
the fen of the wound → BLOOD
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
sá vǫrðr foldar
‘that guardian of the earth’ = RULER
that guardian of the earth → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
grár sármútari
‘the grey wound-hawk’ = EAGLE
The grey wound-hawk → EAGLE
eagle
2.1. (grey or pale-footed) bird of the battlefield (A2)
már morðs
‘the seagull of battle’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
The seagull of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
valdr hjalms
‘the ruler of the helmet’ = WARRIOR
the ruler of the helmet → WARRIOR
warrior
1.8.3. user of armour
seimskerðir
‘the gold-diminisher’ = GENEROUS MAN
The gold-diminisher → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
ljóthrǫmmuðustum Sóti Leiknar
‘the very ugly-pawed sóti of Leikn’ = WOLF
the very ugly-pawed Sóti of Leikn; → WOLF
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
bjúgnefjaðastan svanr blóðs
‘the very crooked-beaked swan of blood’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the very crooked-beaked swan of blood → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
burr gunnhildar
‘gunnhildr’s son’ = Haraldr
Gunnhildr’s son, → Haraldr
Haraldr II gráfeldr Eiríksson (r. c. 961-c. 970)
1.1. son of Gunnhildr
gnýr Gunnar
‘the clamour of Gunnr’ = BATTLE
the clamour of Gunnr. → BATTLE
battle
2.3. din of the valkyrie
svipr sverða
‘the swinging of swords’ = BATTLE
the swinging of swords; → BATTLE
battle
9.3. swinging of swords
hilmir hǫrða
‘the lord of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the lord of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
hǫrð reyr morðs
‘hard reeds of battle’ = SWORDS
hard reeds of battle → SWORDS
sword
4.2.2. reed of battle
benflœðr
‘the wound-flood’ = BLOOD
The wound-flood → BLOOD
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
blóðroðin rœði benja
‘the blood-reddened paddle of wounds’ = SWORD
the blood-reddened paddle of wounds; → SWORD
sword
6.1. rod of the wound
sárvǫrðr
‘the wound-guardian’ = WARRIOR
the wound-guardian → WARRIOR
warrior
8.2. guardian of the wound
ár sára
‘oars of wounds’ = SWORDS
oars of wounds → SWORDS
sword
6.1. rod of the wound
sóknbára
‘with the battle-wave’ = BLOOD
with the battle-wave. → BLOOD
blood
1.4. liquid of battle (A2)
grimman gnýr peitu
‘a grim clamour of the spear’ = BATTLE
a grim clamour of the spear; → BATTLE
battle
2.1.2. din of spears
hagl skóðs
‘hail of the weapon’ = ARROWS
hail of the weapon → ARROWS
arrow, spear
1.5. shower of the weapon
tjald Skǫglar
‘the tent of Skǫgul’ = SHIELD
the tent of Skǫgul; → SHIELD
shield
2.2.2. tarpaulin of the valkyrie
hjaldrkyndill
‘the battle-candle’ = SWORD
The battle-candle – → SWORD
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
garðr hildar
‘farm-yards of battle’ = SHIELDS
farm-yards of battle; → SHIELDS
shield
6.1. enclosure of battle
ljós hǫggs
‘the light of the sword-blow’ = SWORD
the light of the sword-blow – → SWORD
sword
1.2.5. light of the stroke
hart kerti hildar
‘the hard taper of battle’ = SWORD
The hard taper of battle – → SWORD
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
grand hjalms
‘the harm of the helmet’ = SWORD
the harm of the helmet – → SWORD
sword
9.1.2. harm of the helmet
benlogi
‘the wound-flame’ = SWORD
the wound-flame – → SWORD
sword
1.1.04. fire of the wound
breið benskóð
‘the broad wound-weapon’ = SWORD
the broad wound-weapon → SWORD
sword
. weapon of the wound
mjó hjalmreyr
‘slender helmet-reeds’ = ARROWS
slender helmet-reeds → ARROWS
arrow, spear
2.2. reeds of the helmet
niðr grams
‘the kinsman of the lord’ = Knútr
the kinsman of the lord → Knútr
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
snǫr hríð ǫrva
‘the swift storm of arrows’ = BATTLE
the swift storm of arrows → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1.4. shower of arrows
flaug fleins
‘the flight of the spear’ = BATTLE
the flight of the spear → BATTLE
battle
9.1. flight of weapons
bryggja slíðra
‘bridges of scabbards’ = SWORDS
bridges of scabbards → SWORDS
sword
. path of sword accessories
él Yggjar
‘the hailstorm of Yggr’ = BATTLE
the hailstorm of Yggr; → BATTLE
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn
hríð brynju
‘storm-winds of the byrnie’ = BATTLES
storm-winds of the byrnie → BATTLES
battle
1.2.2.2. shower of the mail-coat
kveðja þursa
‘with the greeting of giants’ = GOLD
with the greeting of giants, → GOLD
gold
8.1. utterance of the giant (A3)
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
The son of Tryggvi → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
baugr vallar
‘the ring of the meadow’ = SERPENT = Ormr inn langi
the ring of the meadow → SERPENT = Ormr inn langi
serpent, snake
2.1. round or curved object of the land (A1b)
stríðir tungla hríðar Hrundar
‘the opponent of the moons of the storm of Hrund’ = WARRIOR
the storm of Hrund → BATTLE
the moons of the BATTLE → SHIELDS
The opponent of SHIELDS → WARRIOR
warrior
. enemy of the weapon
tungl hríðar Hrundar
‘of the moons of the storm of Hrund’ = SHIELDS
the storm of Hrund → BATTLE
the moons of the BATTLE → SHIELDS
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
hríð Hrundar
‘of the storm of Hrund’ = BATTLE
the storm of Hrund → BATTLE
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
hjaltvǫndr
‘with the hilt-rod’ = SWORD
with the hilt-rod; → SWORD
sword
4.1.04. rod/twig of the sword
hagl alms
‘hail of the elm-bow’ = ARROWS
hail of the elm-bow → ARROWS
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
skerðir hneigiborða hjǫrva
‘the diminisher of the bending-boards of swords’ = WARRIOR
the bending-boards of swords → SHIELDS
the diminisher of SHIELDS → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
hneigiborð hjǫrva
‘of the bending-boards of swords’ = SHIELDS
the bending-boards of swords → SHIELDS
shield
3.2. board of the weapon
þeyr meyja Viðris
‘warm winds of Viðrir’s maidens’ = BATTLES
Viðrir’s maidens. → VALKYRIES
warm winds of VALKYRIES → BATTLES
battle
1.1.3. storm/wind of the valkyrie
mær Viðris
‘of Viðrir’s maidens’ = VALKYRIES
Viðrir’s maidens. → VALKYRIES
valkyrie
2.1. woman of Óðinn (B3a; B3b)
beiti-Njǫrðr snáka bráðar hauka bǫðvar
‘the brandishing-Nirðir of the snakes of the meat of hawks of battle’ = WARRIORS
hawks of battle → RAVENS/EAGLES
the meat of RAVENS/EAGLES → CORPSES
the snakes of CORPSES → SWORDS
The brandishing-Nirðir of SWORDS → WARRIORS
warrior
1.4.1.03. Njǫrðr of the weapon
snákr bráðar hauka bǫðvar
‘of the snakes of the meat of hawks of battle’ = SWORDS
hawks of battle → RAVENS/EAGLES
the meat of RAVENS/EAGLES → CORPSES
the snakes of CORPSES → SWORDS
sword
2.5. snake of the corpse
bráð hauka bǫðvar
‘of the meat of hawks of battle’ = CORPSES
hawks of battle → RAVENS/EAGLES
the meat of RAVENS/EAGLES → CORPSES
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
haukr bǫðvar
‘of hawks of battle’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
hawks of battle → RAVENS/EAGLES
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
girði ógnar
‘fences of fight’ = SHIELDS
fences of fight; → SHIELDS
shield
6.6. girdle of battle
þing Freyju randar
‘an assembly of the Freyja of the shield-rim’ = BATTLE
the Freyja of the shield-rim. → VALKYRIE
an assembly of the VALKYRIE → BATTLE
battle
3.4. meeting of the valkyrie
Freyja randar
‘of the Freyja of the shield-rim’ = VALKYRIE
the Freyja of the shield-rim. → VALKYRIE
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
snarpar tunga slíðrar
‘sharp tongues of the scabbard’ = SWORDS
Sharp tongues of the scabbard → SWORDS
sword blade
1.2. tongue of the scabbard
skúr malma
‘showers of weapons’ = BATTLES
showers of weapons; → BATTLES
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
salmr hjǫrva
‘psalms of swords’ = BATTLES
psalms of swords. → BATTLES
battle
6.02.1. song/chant of weapons
harða veggr knarrar hyggju
‘the hard walls of the ship of thought’ = CHESTS
the ship of thought, → HEART
the hard walls of the HEART → CHESTS
breast, chest
2.1. place of the heart (A3)
knǫrr hyggju
‘of the ship of thought’ = HEART
the ship of thought, → HEART
heart
1.3. vehicle of the mind (A1a)
gramr þjóðar
‘the lord of the people’ = RULER
the lord of the people. → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
kyn jǫfra
‘the kinsman of princes’ = RULER = Magnús
the kinsman of princes → RULER = Magnús
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.3. relative of a ruler
benstǫrr
‘wound-sedge-grass’ = SWORD
wound-sedge-grass → SWORD
sword
4.4. sedge of the wound
rammslegin reyr rimmu
‘hard-hammered reeds of battle’ = SWORDS
Hard-hammered reeds of battle → SWORDS
sword
4.2.2. reed of battle
láð linna
‘the land of serpents’ = GOLD
the land of serpents; → GOLD
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
ógnbeiðir
‘of the war-craver’ = WARRIOR
the war-craver; → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.5. demander of battle
bǫrr skjaldar
‘the tree of the shield’ = WARRIOR
the tree of the shield → WARRIOR
warrior
1.1.2. tree of the shield
regn malma
‘a rain of weapons’ = BATTLE
a rain of weapons; → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
hauka strætis hyrbrjótr
‘hawks’ street’s fire-breaker’ = GENEROUS MAN
the hawks’ street → ARM
the fire of the ARM → GOLD
the breaker of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
hauka strætis hyrr
‘of the fire of the hawks’ street’ = GOLD
the hawks’ street → ARM
the fire of the ARM → GOLD
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
hauka stræti
‘of the hawks’ street’ = ARM
the hawks’ street → ARM
arm, hand
1.1.3. path of the bird of prey (A3)
hjǫrskúr
‘sword-showers’ = BATTLES
sword-showers. → BATTLES
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
allnýtr gætir egða
‘the thoroughly beneficial guardian of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The thoroughly beneficial guardian of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.2. guardian of the Norwegians
sval*fúrr skjaldar
‘the cool fire of the shield’ = SWORD
the cool fire of the shield → SWORD
sword
1.1.02.1. fire of the shield
Gǫndlar veggjar glygg-Freyr
‘Gǫndul’s wall’s storm-Freyr’ = WARRIOR
Gǫndul’s wall. → SHIELD
the storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE
The Freyr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.3.1.3. Freyr of battle
Gǫndlar veggjar glygg
‘of the storm of Gǫndul’s wall’ = BATTLE
Gǫndul’s wall. → SHIELD
the storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE
battle
1.1.1.2. storm/wind of the shield
Gǫndlar veggr
‘of Gǫndul’s wall’ = SHIELD
Gǫndul’s wall. → SHIELD
shield
7.4. wall of the valkyrie