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Kennings — UppsUB R 683 (R683)

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RvHbreiðm Hl 4^III
hvalr heiðar
‘of the whale of the heath’ = SERPENT
the whale of the heath → SERPENT

UppsUB R 683: 125r
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
RvHbreiðm Hl 5^III
aðrir geymirunnr gáttar gunnar
‘other tending-trees of the door of battle’ = WARRIORS
the door of battle → SHIELD
other tending-trees of the SHIELD → WARRIORS

UppsUB R 683: 125r
[7] geymi‑: ‘geme‑’ R683ˣ
warrior
1.7.06. carer of the weapon
RvHbreiðm Hl 5^III
gátt gunnar
‘of the door of battle’ = SHIELD
the door of battle → SHIELD

UppsUB R 683: 125r
shield
4.3. door of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 6^III
harðir Njǫrðr hjǫrva
‘the harsh Nirðir of swords’ = WARRIORS
the harsh Nirðir of swords, → WARRIORS

UppsUB R 683: 125v
warrior
1.4.1.03. Njǫrðr of the weapon
RvHbreiðm Hl 6^III
framir bǫrr hjǫrþings
‘the aggressive trees of the sword-assembly’ = WARRIORS
the sword-assembly → BATTLE
The aggressive trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

UppsUB R 683: 125v
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 6^III
hjǫrþing
‘of the sword-assembly’ = BATTLE
the sword-assembly → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 125v
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 6^III
hugbyggð
‘the mind-settlement’ = HEART
the mind-settlement → HEART

UppsUB R 683: 125v
[8] ‑byggð: ‑byggðs R683ˣ
heart
1.2. place of the mind (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 7^III
grund linna
‘the ground of snakes’ = GOLD
the ground of snakes; → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 125v
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 7^III
láð Faðmis
‘Faðmir’s land’ = GOLD
Faðmir’s land → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 125v
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 7^III
lestir sútar
‘the destroyer of the sorrow’ = GLADDENER
The destroyer of the sorrow → GLADDENER

UppsUB R 683: 125v
[5] Lestir: lesti papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
[8] sútar: so R683ˣ
gladdener
1. destroyer of the sorrow
RvHbreiðm Hl 7^III
lestir sútar Fenris
‘the destroyer of the sorrow of Fenrir’ = WARRIOR
The destroyer of the sorrow of Fenrir → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 125v
[5] Lestir: lesti papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
[8] sútar: so R683ˣ
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
RvHbreiðm Hl 7^III
œskijǫrð lax urðar
‘the desired earth of the salmon of the rocky slope’ = GOLD
the salmon of the rocky slope → SERPENT
the desired earth of the SERPENT → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 125v
[7] lax: so R683ˣ
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 7^III
lax urðar
‘of the salmon of the rocky slope’ = SERPENT
the salmon of the rocky slope → SERPENT

UppsUB R 683: 125v
[7] lax: so R683ˣ
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
RvHbreiðm Hl 8^III
sonr Gjúka*
‘the sons of Gjúki’ = Gunnar and Hǫgni
the sons of Gjúki, → Gunnar and Hǫgni

UppsUB R 683: 125v
[4] Gjúka*: Gjúkar papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
Gunnarr and Hǫgni Gjúkason
1. sons of Gjúki
RvHbreiðm Hl 8^III
drift alnar
‘the snow-drifts of the arm’ = SILVER
the snow-drifts of the arm; → SILVER

UppsUB R 683: 125v
silver
1.2. snow of the arm/hand
RvHbreiðm Hl 8^III
bǫðvarharðan hrjóðr lǫgði*s
‘the battle-hard destroyer of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the battle-hard destroyer of the sword → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 125v
[7] bǫðvar‑: so R683ˣ
[6] lǫgði*s: ‘log‑degs‑’ R683ˣ
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
RvHbreiðm Hl 9-10^III
harðr gnýr geira
‘a hard crash of spears’ = BATTLE
a hard crash of spears → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 125v
[5] geira: so R683ˣ
battle
2.1.2. din of spears
RvHbreiðm Hl 9-10^III
tungl bǫðvar
‘the moon of battle’ = SHIELD
the moon of battle → SHIELD

UppsUB R 683: 125v
[8] tungl: ‘tung’ R683ˣ
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 11^III
hringmildr, algildr vinr bragna
‘the ring-generous, thoroughly splendid friend of the people’ = Ragnarr
the ring-generous, thoroughly splendid friend of the people → Ragnarr

UppsUB R 683: 126r
[4] ‑gildr: so R683ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
RvHbreiðm Hl 11^III
bensild
‘wound-herrings’ = SWORDS
wound-herrings → SWORDS

UppsUB R 683: 126r
[4] ben‑: so R683ˣ
sword
5.3. fish of the wound
RvHbreiðm Hl 12^III
grástóð flagða
‘grey stud-horses of troll-women’ = WOLVES
grey stud-horses of troll-women → WOLVES

UppsUB R 683: 126r
[2] grástóð mǫrg þjóð: mǫrg þjóð grá stóð R683ˣ
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 13^III
trani rómu
‘the crane of battle’ = EAGLE
the crane of battle → EAGLE

UppsUB R 683: 126r
eagle
2.1. (grey or pale-footed) bird of the battlefield (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 14^III
hríð hjǫrva
‘the storm of swords’ = BATTLE
The storm of swords → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 126v
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 16^III
vellbroti
‘the gold-breaker’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gold-breaker → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 683: 126v
[5] vellbrota: vellbrjóta R683ˣ
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
RvHbreiðm Hl 16^III
bróðir Agnars
‘Agnarr’s brother’ = Ívarr
Agnarr’s brother. → Ívarr

UppsUB R 683: 126v
Ívarr, son of Ragnarr loðbrók
1. brother of Agnarr
RvHbreiðm Hl 17^III
reitr fjǫrnis
‘land of the helmet’ = HEAD
land of the helmet; → HEAD

UppsUB R 683: 126v
[1] fjǫrnis: fjǫrni papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
head
2.1. place of headgear (A1b and A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 17^III
váði brynju
‘the danger of the byrnie’ = SWORD
the danger of the byrnie → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 126v
[3] váði: ‘nautur’ or ‘nauti’ by later correction in the hand of Rugman R683ˣ
sword
9.1.3. harm of the mail-coat
RvHbreiðm Hl 19^III
skári sára
‘the sea-gull of wounds’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the sea-gull of wounds; → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 683: 127r
raven/eagle
1.4. bird of the wound (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 19^III
runnr randa
‘the shrub of shield-rims’ = WARRIOR
The shrub of shield-rims → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 127r
warrior
1.1.2. tree of the shield
RvHbreiðm Hl 20^III
lega linns
‘the lair of the snake’ = GOLD
the lair of the snake → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 127r
[3] linns: ‘lidz’ R683ˣ
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 18^III
vígstǫð
‘the battle-harbour’ = BATTLEFIELD
the battle-harbour; → BATTLEFIELD

UppsUB R 683: 127r
[4] ‑stǫðva: ‘sloda’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
battlefield
3. place of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 18^III
lǫng tunga slíðra
‘the long tongue of scabbards’ = SWORD
The long tongue of scabbards → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 127r
sword blade
1.2. tongue of the scabbard
RvHbreiðm Hl 22^III
brunnr ylgjar
‘the spring of the she-wolf’ = BLOOD
the spring of the she-wolf → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 127v
[3] brunni: ‘…’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
blood
2.2. drink of the wolf (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 22^III
hlunnr hauka
‘the prop of the hawk’ = HAND
the prop of the hawk → HAND

UppsUB R 683: 127v
hand
1. place of the bird of prey (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 22^III
grunnr orma
‘the shallows of serpents’ = GOLD
the shallows of serpents; → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 127v
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 23^III
auðbrjótr
‘the wealth-breaker’ = GENEROUS MAN
the wealth-breaker → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 683: 127v
generous man
1.02. breaker of wealth
RvHbreiðm Hl 24^III
vǫndr hjalms
‘the rod of the helmet’ = SWORD
the rod of the helmet; → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 127v
sword
4.1.03. rod/twig of armour
RvHbreiðm Hl 25^III
brands byrbeiðir
‘sword’s fair-breeze-demander’ = WARRIOR
the fair breeze of the sword → BATTLE
the demander of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 127v
warrior
2.5.5. demander of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 25^III
brands byrr
‘of the fair breeze of the sword’ = BATTLE
the fair breeze of the sword → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 127v
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
RvHbreiðm Hl 25^III
ǫr*u hugland
‘a brave mind-land’ = HEART
a brave mind-land → HEART

UppsUB R 683: 127v
[2] ǫr*u: ‘orro’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
[4] huglandi: ‘hug …’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
heart
1.2. place of the mind (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 25^III
hjǫrþing
‘as to sword-assembly’ = BATTLE
as to sword-assembly → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 127v
[2] hjǫrþings: ‘… dings’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 25^III
almr hjǫrsalma
‘the elm-tree of sword-psalms’ = WARRIOR
sword-psalms → BATTLE
the elm-tree of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 127v
[6] ‑salma: ‑salmur R683ˣ
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 25^III
hjǫrsalmr
‘of sword-psalms’ = BATTLE
sword-psalms → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 127v
[6] ‑salma: ‑salmur R683ˣ
battle
6.02.1. song/chant of weapons
RvHbreiðm Hl 26^III
galdr geira
‘the incantation of spears’ = BATTLE
the incantation of spears → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 127v
[2] galdr: ‘gladur’ R683ˣ
battle
6.01.1. incantation of weapons
RvHbreiðm Hl 27^III
sund unda
‘of the seas of wounds’ = BLOOD
the seas of wounds → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 128r
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 27^III
svanr blóðs
‘the swan of blood’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the swan of blood … → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 683: 128r
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III
hǫrðu epli aldrklifs
‘a hard apple of the life-cliff’ = HEART
the life-cliff; → BREAST
a hard apple of the BREAST → HEART

UppsUB R 683: 128r
[3] epli*: eplis papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
heart
2.1. solid object of the breast (A1b)
RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III
aldrklif
‘of the life-cliff’ = BREAST
the life-cliff; → BREAST

UppsUB R 683: 128r
breast, chest
3. place of life (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III
sá gramr ýta
‘that lord of the people’ = RULER
that lord of the people → RULER

UppsUB R 683: 128r
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III
mýll geðvangs
‘the stone of the mind-meadow’ = HEART
the mind-meadow → BREAST
The stone of the BREAST → HEART

UppsUB R 683: 128r
heart
2.1. solid object of the breast (A1b)
RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III
geðvangr
‘of the mind-meadow’ = BREAST
the mind-meadow → BREAST

UppsUB R 683: 128r
breast, chest
1.1.1. land of the mind (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III
margsnills morðalfr
‘of the deeply wise battle-elf’ = WARRIOR
the deeply wise battle-elf → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 128r
[5] ‑snills: ‑snill papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
[6] ‑alfs: ‑alf papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
warrior
2.3.4. elf of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III
strangri glymskúr geira
‘the strong din-shower of spears’ = BATTLE
the strong din-shower of spears. → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 128r
battle
1.2.1.3. shower of spears
RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III
akarn aldrklifs
‘the acorn of the life-cliff’ = HEART
the life-cliff → BREAST
The acorn of the BREAST → HEART

UppsUB R 683: 128r
[1] aldrklifs: aldrklif papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
heart
2.1. solid object of the breast (A1b)
RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III
aldrklif
‘of the life-cliff’ = BREAST
the life-cliff → BREAST

UppsUB R 683: 128r
[1] aldrklifs: aldrklif papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
breast, chest
3. place of life (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III
brak sverðs
‘the crash of the sword’ = BATTLE
the crash of the sword; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 128r
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III
stál*gǫll
‘a sword-roar’ = BATTLE
a sword-roar. → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 128r
[3] stál*‑: stall papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
battle
2.1. din of weapons
RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III
baugnjótr
‘the ring-user’ = MAN
The ring-user → MAN

UppsUB R 683: 128r
male, man
3.04. enjoyer of riches
RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III
hvǫssu grjót hugarsess
‘a sharp stone of the mind-seat’ = HEART
the mind-seat → BREAST
a sharp stone of the BREAST → HEART

UppsUB R 683: 128r
[8] grjóti: so R683ˣ
heart
2.1. solid object of the breast (A1b)
RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III
hugarsess
‘of the mind-seat’ = BREAST
the mind-seat → BREAST

UppsUB R 683: 128r
breast, chest
1.1. place of the mind and emotions (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III
brakvindr branda
‘the crash-wind of blades’ = BATTLE
the crash-wind of blades; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 128r
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
RvHbreiðm Hl 31^III
valdr rómu
‘the ruler of strife’ = WARRIOR
the ruler of strife → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 128v
[4] valdr: ‘‑valder’ R683ˣ
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 31^III
váði randar
‘the danger of the shield-rim’ = SWORD
the danger of the shield-rim → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 128v
sword
9.1.1. harm of the shield
RvHbreiðm Hl 31^III
alda benja
‘the wave of wounds’ = BLOOD
the wave of wounds. → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 128v
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 31^III
ótti brynju
‘the terror of the byrnie’ = SWORD
The terror of the byrnie → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 128v
sword
9.2.3. sorrow of the mail-coat
RvHbreiðm Hl 31^III
sól gunnar
‘the sun of battle’ = SHIELD
the sun of battle; → SHIELD

UppsUB R 683: 128v
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 31^III
brunnr ylgjar
‘the spring of the she-wolf’ = BLOOD
the spring of the she-wolf. → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 128v
blood
2.2. drink of the wolf (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III
linnr benja
‘the serpent of wounds’ = SWORD
the serpent of wounds → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 128v
[2] linn*: linns papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
sword
2.4. snake of blood
RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III
regn branda
‘the rain of blades’ = BATTLE
the rain of blades; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 128v
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III
naðr unda
‘the adder of wounds’ = SWORD
the adder of wounds → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 128v
sword
2.2. snake of the wound
RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III
sund hræva
‘the sea of carrion’ = BLOOD
the sea of carrion → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 128v
blood
1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III
bitran snákr brynju
‘the bitter snake of the byrnie’ = SWORD
the bitter snake of the byrnie → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 128v
sword
2.8. snake of the mail-coat
RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III
Njǫrðr bǫðvar
‘of the Nirðir of battle’ = WARRIORS
the Nirðir of battle; → WARRIORS

UppsUB R 683: 128v
[5] bǫðvar: bǫðvars R683ˣ
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III
ormr randar
‘the reptile of the shield-rim’ = SWORD
the reptile of the shield-rim → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 128v
sword
2.3. snake of the shield
RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III
strǫnd svarðar
‘the beach of the scalp’ = HEAD
the beach of the scalp. → HEAD

UppsUB R 683: 128v
head
1.2. place of the scalp (A1b and A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 33^III
armlog
‘the arm-flame’ = GOLD
the arm-flame; → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 128v
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
RvHbreiðm Hl 34^III
geirleikr
‘spear-play’ = BATTLE
spear-play; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 128v
[7] ‑leik: ‘‑læc’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
battle
4.1.2. play of spears
RvHbreiðm Hl 35^III
menskerðir
‘the necklace-diminisher’ = GENEROUS MAN
the necklace-diminisher; → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 683: 129r
generous man
1.01.3. destroyer of the necklace
RvHbreiðm Hl 35^III
inn margsnjalli veitir hodda
‘the very capable bestower of treasures’ = GENEROUS MAN
The very capable bestower of treasures → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 683: 129r
[5] hodda: hadda R683ˣ
generous man
2.2. giver of wealth
RvHbreiðm Hl 35^III
hjalmstallr
‘the helmet-support’ = HEAD
the helmet-support → HEAD

UppsUB R 683: 129r
head
2.2. rest or support of headgear (A1b and A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 35^III
œstu brynþing
‘the raging byrnie-assembly’ = BATTLE
the raging byrnie-assembly. → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 129r
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
RvHbreiðm Hl 36^III
linnból
‘snake-lair’ = GOLD
snake-lair → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 129r
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 36^III
sigrstýrir
‘the victory-controller’ = WARRIOR
the victory-controller → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 129r
warrior
5.3. controller of victory
RvHbreiðm Hl 36^III
hrynvengi sefþvengjar
‘the resounding meadow of the rush-thong’ = GOLD
the rush-thong. → SERPENT
the resounding meadow of the SERPENT → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 129r
[4] ‑þvengjar: ‑þvengar R683ˣ
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 36^III
sefþvengr
‘of the rush-thong’ = SERPENT
the rush-thong. → SERPENT

UppsUB R 683: 129r
[4] ‑þvengjar: ‑þvengar R683ˣ
serpent, snake
2.2. rope- or strap-like object of the land (A1b)
RvHbreiðm Hl 36^III
glóstallr fjallreyðar
‘the glowing resting place of the mountain-char’ = GOLD
the mountain-char; → SERPENT
the glowing resting place of the SERPENT → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 129r
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 36^III
fjallreyðr
‘of the mountain-char’ = SERPENT
the mountain-char; → SERPENT

UppsUB R 683: 129r
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
RvHbreiðm Hl 36^III
morðkennir
‘the battle-master’ = WARRIOR
the battle-master → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 129r
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 36^III
ágæta móinsæti
‘the splendid serpent-seat’ = GOLD
the splendid serpent-seat → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 129r
[8] móinsæti: ‘möe sæte’ R683ˣ
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 37^III
glaðan geðsteinn
‘a cheerful mind-stone’ = HEART
a cheerful mind-stone → HEART

UppsUB R 683: 129r
heart
1.1. solid object of the mind (A1b)
RvHbreiðm Hl 37^III
gnýr hjǫrva
‘the clamour of swords’ = BATTLE
the clamour of swords, → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 129r
[2] hjǫrva: ‘horva’ R683ˣ
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 37^III
hjól mundriða
‘a wheel of the sword’ = SHIELD
a wheel of the sword, → SHIELD

UppsUB R 683: 129r
shield
1.03. circular object of the shield
RvHbreiðm Hl 39^III
svangr már sigrs
‘the hungry seagull of battle’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the hungry seagull of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 683: 129r
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 39^III
grástóð gríða
‘for the grey stud-horses of troll-women’ = WOLVES
for the grey stud-horses of troll-women → WOLVES

UppsUB R 683: 129r
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 39^III
dynr rítar
‘the din of the shield’ = BATTLE
the din of the shield; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 129r
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
RvHbreiðm Hl 39^III
svǫrt hjaldrgagl
‘black battle-goslings’ = RAVENS
black battle-goslings → RAVENS

UppsUB R 683: 129r
raven
1.2. (black or dark) bird of the battlefield (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 40^III
kaldr benfasti
‘the cold wound-flame’ = SWORD
The cold wound-flame → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 129r
sword
1.1.04. fire of the wound
RvHbreiðm Hl 40^III
háturn hjarna
‘high towers of the brain’ = HEADS
high towers of the brain → HEADS

UppsUB R 683: 129r
head
1.3. place of the brain (A1b and A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 40^III
konungr Jóta
‘of the king of the Jótar’ = DANISH KING = Haraldr
the king of the Jótar → DANISH KING = Haraldr

UppsUB R 683: 129r
[6] konungs: konungr R683ˣ
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Danes
RvHbreiðm Hl 40^III
geirmót
‘the spear-meeting’ = BATTLE
the spear-meeting → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 129r
battle
3.1.2. meeting of spears
RvHbreiðm Hl 40^III
stǫrr boga
‘sedge-grass of the bow’ = ARROWS
sedge-grass of the bow → ARROWS

UppsUB R 683: 129r
[8] stǫrrum: ‑starran R683ˣ
arrow
1.4. sedges of the bow
RvHbreiðm Hl 43^III
bjúg brot bauga
‘bent fragments of rings’ = GOLD
bent fragments of rings → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 129v
gold
7. fragments of rings (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 43^III
runnr randa
‘shrubs of shield-rims’ = WARRIORS
shrubs of shield-rims → WARRIORS

UppsUB R 683: 129v
warrior
1.1.2. tree of the shield
RvHbreiðm Hl 44^III
rauðum benlogi
‘with the red wound-flame’ = SWORD
with the red wound-flame, → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 129v
sword
1.1.04. fire of the wound
RvHbreiðm Hl 44^III
lundr linns polls sára
‘the tree of the serpent of the pool of wounds’ = WARRIOR = Angantýr
the pool of wounds → BLOOD
the serpent of the BLOOD → SWORD
The tree of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Angantýr

UppsUB R 683: 129v
[9] polls: ‘vollz’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
RvHbreiðm Hl 44^III
linnr polls sára
‘of the serpent of the pool of wounds’ = SWORD
the pool of wounds → BLOOD
the serpent of the BLOOD → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 129v
[9] polls: ‘vollz’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
sword
2.4. snake of blood
RvHbreiðm Hl 44^III
pollr sára
‘of the pool of wounds’ = BLOOD
the pool of wounds → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 129v
[9] polls: ‘vollz’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 44^III
svipr sverða
‘a motion of swords’ = BATTLE
a motion of swords → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 129v
battle
9.3. swinging of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 46^III
skúr hjalma
‘showers of helmets’ = BATTLES
showers of helmets? → BATTLES

UppsUB R 683: 130r
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
RvHbreiðm Hl 46^III
hjalmskúr
‘the helmet-shower’ = BATTLE
the helmet-shower; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 130r
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
RvHbreiðm Hl 47^III
dagr hafs
‘daylight of the sea’ = GOLD
daylight of the sea; → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 130r
[2] hafs: ‘hadz’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
gold
1.4. daylight of waters (A1)
RvHbreiðm Hl 47^III
setr Faðmis
‘the seat of Faðmir’ = GOLD
the seat of Faðmir → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 130r
[3] setr: ‘setus’ R683ˣ
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 47^III
sker haukslóðar
‘skerries of the hawk-track’ = GOLD
the hawk-track → ARM
skerries of the ARM → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 130r
gold
2.2. stone/rock of the arm/hand (A1)
RvHbreiðm Hl 47^III
haukslóð
‘of the hawk-track’ = ARM
the hawk-track → ARM

UppsUB R 683: 130r
arm, hand
1.1.3. path of the bird of prey (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 47^III
láð linna
‘the land of snakes’ = GOLD
the land of snakes → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 130r
[7] láð: so R683ˣ
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 48^III
brynþing
‘byrnie-assembly’ = BATTLE
byrnie-assembly, → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 130r
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
RvHbreiðm Hl 49^III
hjǫrþeyr
‘a sword-wind’ = BATTLE
a sword-wind; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 130r
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
RvHbreiðm Hl 49^III
geirmót
‘spear-meetings’ = BATTLES
spear-meetings → BATTLES

UppsUB R 683: 130r
battle
3.1.2. meeting of spears
RvHbreiðm Hl 49^III
ǫrbrjótr auðar
‘to the generous breaker of wealth’ = GENEROUS MAN
to the generous breaker of wealth. → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 683: 130r
generous man
1.02. breaker of wealth
RvHbreiðm Hl 49^III
vápnþing
‘weapon-assemblies’ = BATTLES
weapon-assemblies → BATTLES

UppsUB R 683: 130r
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
RvHbreiðm Hl 49^III
víghlynr
‘the battle-maple’ = WARRIOR
the battle-maple → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 130r
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 50^III
allstiðr hjaldrlinnr
‘the thoroughly stiff battle-snake’ = SWORD
The thoroughly stiff battle-snake → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 130v
[2] ‑liðr allstiðr: ‘‑lijdur alstrijdur’ R683ˣ
sword
2.1. snake of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 50^III
hjalm-Týr
‘of the helmet-Týr’ = WARRIOR
the helmet-Týr → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 130v
warrior
1.5.1. male mythical being of the helmet
RvHbreiðm Hl 50^III
vellbrjótr
‘the gold-breaker’ = GENEROUS MAN
The gold-breaker → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 683: 130v
[5] vellbrjótr: vellbrjót papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
RvHbreiðm Hl 50^III
valgjóðr
‘to the corpse-buzzard’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
to the corpse-buzzard; → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 683: 130v
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 50^III
hræflóð
‘carrion-flood’ = BLOOD
carrion-flood → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 130v
blood
1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 50^III
krás hjaldrmôs
‘the morsel of the battle-gull’ = CORPSES
the battle-gull → RAVEN/EAGLE
the morsel of the RAVEN/EAGLE → CORPSES

UppsUB R 683: 130v
[8] ‑môs: ‘niós’ R683ˣ
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
RvHbreiðm Hl 50^III
hjaldrmár
‘of the battle-gull’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the battle-gull → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 683: 130v
[8] ‑môs: ‘niós’ R683ˣ
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 50^III
haukr hjǫrleiks
‘to hawks of sword-play’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
sword-play. → BATTLE
to hawks of the BATTLE → RAVENS/EAGLES

UppsUB R 683: 130v
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 50^III
hjǫrleikr
‘of sword-play’ = BATTLE
sword-play. → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 130v
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 51^III
einkar gegnum brjótandi elds hranna
‘very reliable breakers of the fire of the waves’ = GENEROUS MEN
the fire of the waves → GOLD
very reliable breakers of the GOLD → GENEROUS MEN

UppsUB R 683: 130v
[2] elds: ‘æls’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
RvHbreiðm Hl 51^III
eldr hranna
‘of the fire of the waves’ = GOLD
the fire of the waves → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 130v
[2] elds: ‘æls’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)
RvHbreiðm Hl 51^III
hverjum gnýr randa
‘every clamour of shield-rims’ = BATTLE
every clamour of shield-rims; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 130v
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
RvHbreiðm Hl 52^III
mútari Gauts
‘the hawk of Gautr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
The hawk of Gautr → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 683: 130v
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 52^III
gildi gunnstara
‘the banquet of the battle-starling’ = BLOOD
the battle-starling, → RAVEN
the banquet of the RAVEN → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 130v
blood
2.1. drink of the raven/eagle (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 52^III
gunnstari
‘of the battle-starling’ = RAVEN
the battle-starling, → RAVEN

UppsUB R 683: 130v
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 52^III
milska morðhauka
‘of the brew of battle-hawks’ = BLOOD
battle-hawks. → RAVENS/EAGLES
the brew of RAVENS/EAGLES → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 130v
blood
2.1. drink of the raven/eagle (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 52^III
morðhaukr
‘of battle-hawks’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
battle-hawks. → RAVENS/EAGLES

UppsUB R 683: 130v
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 52^III
ǫl gagla ógnar
‘ale of goslings of battle’ = BLOOD
goslings of battle → RAVENS/EAGLES
Ale of RAVENS/EAGLES → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 130v
blood
2.1. drink of the raven/eagle (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 52^III
gagl ógnar
‘of goslings of battle’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
goslings of battle → RAVENS/EAGLES

UppsUB R 683: 130v
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 52^III
mjǫðr ylgjar
‘mead of the she-wolf’ = BLOOD
mead of the she-wolf → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 130v
blood
2.2. drink of the wolf (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 53^III
meiðr mens Selju
‘trees of Selja’s necklace’ = SHIPS
Selja’s necklace → SEA
trees of the SEA → SHIPS

UppsUB R 683: 131r
[2] þrár meiðum: þrá meiðum R683ˣ
ship, boat
3.1. tree of the sea
RvHbreiðm Hl 53^III
men Selju
‘of Selja’s necklace’ = SEA
Selja’s necklace → SEA

UppsUB R 683: 131r
sea
1.3. necklace of the land
RvHbreiðm Hl 53^III
svanvengi
‘the swan-meadow’ = SEA
the swan-meadow. → SEA

UppsUB R 683: 131r
[3] *á* svanvengi: ‘hans vanvæingi’ R683ˣ
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
RvHbreiðm Hl 53^III
harðir fleystéttar hyr-Njǫrðr
‘ship-path’s fire-Nirðir’ = MEN
the ship-path → SEA
the fire of the SEA → GOLD
Harsh Nirðir of the GOLD → MEN

UppsUB R 683: 131r
[5] ‑stéttar: so R683ˣ
[7] hyr‑: her‑ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
male, man
2.1. god of gold
RvHbreiðm Hl 53^III
fleystéttar hyrr
‘of the fire of the ship-path’ = GOLD
the ship-path → SEA
the fire of the SEA → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 131r
[5] ‑stéttar: so R683ˣ
[7] hyr‑: her‑ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
RvHbreiðm Hl 53^III
fleystétt
‘of the ship-path’ = SEA
the ship-path → SEA

UppsUB R 683: 131r
[5] ‑stéttar: so R683ˣ
sea
4.2. path of the ship
RvHbreiðm Hl 54^III
folkstígr aurborða
‘the main paths of ship-boards’ = SEA
the main paths of ship-boards. → SEA

UppsUB R 683: 131r
[1] á folk‑: ‘as Ole’ R683ˣ
sea
4.2. path of the ship
RvHbreiðm Hl 54^III
raustljótar snót svanvengis
‘the ugly-voiced women of the swan-meadow’ = WAVES
the swan-meadow → SEA
The ugly-voiced women of the SEA → WAVES

UppsUB R 683: 131r
[6] raustljótar: so R683ˣ
[5] svanvengis: ‘suanveng …’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
wave
3.2. woman of the sea
RvHbreiðm Hl 54^III
svanvengi
‘of the swan-meadow’ = SEA
the swan-meadow → SEA

UppsUB R 683: 131r
[5] svanvengis: ‘suanveng …’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
RvHbreiðm Hl 57^III
eggjandi eggþinga
‘the egger-on of edge-assemblies’ = WARRIOR
edge-assemblies → BATTLES
The egger-on of BATTLES → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 131r
warrior
2.5.1.3. inciter of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 57^III
eggþing
‘of edge-assemblies’ = BATTLES
edge-assemblies → BATTLES

UppsUB R 683: 131r
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
RvHbreiðm Hl 57^III
varghollr vargfœðir
‘the wolf-devoted wolf-feeder’ = WARRIOR
the wolf-devoted wolf-feeder → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 131r
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
RvHbreiðm Hl 58^III
hjalmskóð
‘helmet-harmers’ = SWORDS
helmet-harmers → SWORDS

UppsUB R 683: 131r
[2] ‑skóð: ‑skúr papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
sword
9.1.2. harm of the helmet
RvHbreiðm Hl 58^III
dynr malma
‘the din of swords’ = BATTLE
the din of swords; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 131r
battle
2.1. din of weapons
RvHbreiðm Hl 58^III
bǫrr vígs
‘the tree of slaughter’ = WARRIOR
The tree of slaughter → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 131r
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 58^III
vígreyr
‘slaughter-reeds’ = WEAPONS
slaughter-reeds → WEAPONS

UppsUB R 683: 131r
[6] ‑reyr: so R683ˣ
weapon
RvHbreiðm Hl 58^III
gunnþorinn gunn-Freyr
‘the battle-daring battle-Freyr’ = WARRIOR
the battle-daring battle-Freyr → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 131r
[8] Freyr: ‑Frey corrected from ‑Freyr R683ˣ
warrior
2.3.1.3. Freyr of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 55^III
svanr Þróttar
‘the swan of Þróttr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the swan of Þróttr → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 683: 131v
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 55^III
vǫrðr fróns
‘the guardian of the land’ = RULER
the guardian of the land → RULER

UppsUB R 683: 131v
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
RvHbreiðm Hl 56^III
diguljǫkull
‘crucible-glaciers’ = SILVER
crucible-glaciers; → SILVER

UppsUB R 683: 131v
silver
2.2. ice of the crucible
RvHbreiðm Hl 56^III
bjúg raf ósa
‘bent amber of estuaries’ = GOLD
bent amber of estuaries → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 131v
gold
1.5. amber of waters (A1)
RvHbreiðm Hl 56^III
sættir fira
‘the reconciler of people’ = JUST RULER
The reconciler of people, → JUST RULER

UppsUB R 683: 131v
[5] sættir: so R683ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.7. reconciler of people
RvHbreiðm Hl 56^III
viti lauðar
‘the beacon of the furnace’ = GOLD
the beacon of the furnace; → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 131v
gold
5. fire of the goldsmithing device (A1)
RvHbreiðm Hl 56^III
þollr geirs
‘the tree of the spear’ = WARRIOR
the tree of the spear → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 131v
warrior
1.1.3. tree of the spear
RvHbreiðm Hl 59^III
gnýr bendags
‘clamour of the wound-daylight’ = BATTLE
the wound-daylight; → SWORD
clamour of the SWORD → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 131v
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 59^III
bendagr
‘of the wound-daylight’ = SWORD
the wound-daylight; → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 131v
sword
1.2.3. light of the wound
RvHbreiðm Hl 59^III
gráp smíðaðra vápna
‘a hail-storm of forged weapons’ = BATTLE
a hail-storm of forged weapons; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 131v
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
RvHbreiðm Hl 59^III
hjǫrþing
‘sword-assemblies’ = BATTLES
sword-assemblies → BATTLES

UppsUB R 683: 131v
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 59^III
byrr branda
‘the fair breeze of blades’ = BATTLE
the fair breeze of blades. → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 131v
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
RvHbreiðm Hl 60^III
gnýr bendags
‘clamour of the wound-daylight’ = BATTLE
the wound-daylight; → SWORD
clamour of the SWORD → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 131v
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 60^III
bendagr
‘of the wound-daylight’ = SWORD
the wound-daylight; → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 131v
sword
1.2.3. light of the wound
RvHbreiðm Hl 60^III
gráðtapaðr vargs
‘the greed-terminator of the wolf’ = WARRIOR
the greed-terminator of the wolf → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 131v
[4] ‑tapaðr: tapað papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
RvHbreiðm Hl 60^III
gráðtǫpuðr
‘the greed-terminator’ = FEEDER
the greed-terminator → FEEDER

UppsUB R 683: 131v
[4] ‑tapaðr: tapað papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
feeder, nourisher
1. destroyer of greed
RvHbreiðm Hl 60^III
burr Kjǫtva
‘the son of Kjǫtvi’ = Þórir
the son of Kjǫtvi → Þórir

UppsUB R 683: 131v
[6] burr: bur papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
[6] Kjǫtva: ‘krattva’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
Þórir haklangr, son of Kjǫtvi
. son of Kjǫtvi
RvHbreiðm Hl 60^III
hvatráðan hneitir hodda
‘the quick-witted cutter of treasures’ = GENEROUS MAN
the quick-witted cutter of treasures. → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 683: 131v
[6] hvatráðan: hiarradan R683ˣ
[5] hneiti: hneitir R683ˣ
generous man
1.05. wounder of wealth
RvHbreiðm Hl 61^III
mǫrg eggmót
‘many edge-meetings’ = BATTLES
many edge-meetings → BATTLES

UppsUB R 683: 132r
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
RvHbreiðm Hl 61^III
valr víga
‘for the falcon of battles’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
for the falcon of battles, → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 683: 132r
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 61^III
blóðstari
‘the blood-starling’ = RAVEN
the blood-starling → RAVEN

UppsUB R 683: 132r
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 61^III
fen bens
‘the fen of the wound’ = BLOOD
the fen of the wound → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 132r
[6] bens: ‘bæins’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 61^III
sá vǫrðr foldar
‘that guardian of the earth’ = RULER
that guardian of the earth → RULER

UppsUB R 683: 132r
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
RvHbreiðm Hl 62^III
grár sármútari
‘the grey wound-hawk’ = EAGLE
The grey wound-hawk → EAGLE

UppsUB R 683: 132r
eagle
2.1. (grey or pale-footed) bird of the battlefield (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 62^III
már morðs
‘the seagull of battle’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
The seagull of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 683: 132r
[5] morðs: ‘módr’ R683ˣ
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 62^III
valdr hjalms
‘the ruler of the helmet’ = WARRIOR
the ruler of the helmet → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 132r
warrior
1.8.3. user of armour
RvHbreiðm Hl 63^III
seimskerðir
‘the gold-diminisher’ = GENEROUS MAN
The gold-diminisher → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 683: 132r
[5] ‑skerðir: ‘færir’ R683ˣ
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
RvHbreiðm Hl 64^III
ljóthrǫmmuðustum Sóti Leiknar
‘the very ugly-pawed sóti of Leikn’ = WOLF
the very ugly-pawed Sóti of Leikn; → WOLF

UppsUB R 683: 132r
[2] ‑hrǫmmuðustum: ‘‑rannadastom’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
[2] Sóta: ‘sotta’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
[1] Leiknar: ‘licnar’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 64^III
bjúgnefjaðastan svanr blóðs
‘the very crooked-beaked swan of blood’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the very crooked-beaked swan of blood → RAVEN/EAGLE

UppsUB R 683: 132r
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 65^III
burr gunnhildar
‘gunnhildr’s son’ = Haraldr
Gunnhildr’s son, → Haraldr

UppsUB R 683: 132v
[4] ‑hildar: ‑ildar papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
Haraldr II gráfeldr Eiríksson (r. c. 961-c. 970)
1.1. son of Gunnhildr
RvHbreiðm Hl 65^III
gnýr Gunnar
‘the clamour of Gunnr’ = BATTLE
the clamour of Gunnr. → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 132v
battle
2.3. din of the valkyrie
RvHbreiðm Hl 65^III
svipr sverða
‘the swinging of swords’ = BATTLE
the swinging of swords; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 132v
battle
9.3. swinging of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 65^III
hilmir hǫrða
‘the lord of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the lord of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

UppsUB R 683: 132v
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
RvHbreiðm Hl 65^III
hǫrð reyr morðs
‘hard reeds of battle’ = SWORDS
hard reeds of battle → SWORDS

UppsUB R 683: 132v
[7] morðs: ‘mordh’ R683ˣ
sword
4.2.2. reed of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 66^III
benflœðr
‘the wound-flood’ = BLOOD
The wound-flood → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 132v
[6] ben‑: ‘bæin’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 66^III
blóðroðin rœði benja
‘the blood-reddened paddle of wounds’ = SWORD
the blood-reddened paddle of wounds; → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 132v
[5] ‑roðin: ‘‑tóden’ R683ˣ
[5] benja: ‘bæinia’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
sword
6.1. rod of the wound
RvHbreiðm Hl 66^III
sárvǫrðr
‘the wound-guardian’ = WARRIOR
the wound-guardian → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 132v
warrior
8.2. guardian of the wound
RvHbreiðm Hl 66^III
ár sára
‘oars of wounds’ = SWORDS
oars of wounds → SWORDS

UppsUB R 683: 132v
sword
6.1. rod of the wound
RvHbreiðm Hl 66^III
sóknbára
‘with the battle-wave’ = BLOOD
with the battle-wave. → BLOOD

UppsUB R 683: 132v
[7] ‑bôru*: ‑bôrur papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
blood
1.4. liquid of battle (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 67^III
grimman gnýr peitu
‘a grim clamour of the spear’ = BATTLE
a grim clamour of the spear; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 132v
[2] peitu: ‘væitu’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
battle
2.1.2. din of spears
RvHbreiðm Hl 67^III
hagl skóðs
‘hail of the weapon’ = ARROWS
hail of the weapon → ARROWS

UppsUB R 683: 132v
[3] hagl: so R683ˣ
[3] skóðs: ‘scogs’ R683ˣ
arrow, spear
1.5. shower of the weapon
RvHbreiðm Hl 67^III
tjald Skǫglar
‘the tent of Skǫgul’ = SHIELD
the tent of Skǫgul; → SHIELD

UppsUB R 683: 132v
shield
2.2.2. tarpaulin of the valkyrie
RvHbreiðm Hl 68^III
hjaldrkyndill
‘the battle-candle’ = SWORD
The battle-candle – → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 132v
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 68^III
garðr hildar
‘farm-yards of battle’ = SHIELDS
farm-yards of battle; → SHIELDS

UppsUB R 683: 132v
shield
6.1. enclosure of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 68^III
ljós hǫggs
‘the light of the sword-blow’ = SWORD
the light of the sword-blow – → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 132v
[3] hǫggs: haugs R683ˣ
sword
1.2.5. light of the stroke
RvHbreiðm Hl 68^III
hart kerti hildar
‘the hard taper of battle’ = SWORD
The hard taper of battle – → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 132v
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 68^III
grand hjalms
‘the harm of the helmet’ = SWORD
the harm of the helmet – → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 132v
sword
9.1.2. harm of the helmet
RvHbreiðm Hl 68^III
benlogi
‘the wound-flame’ = SWORD
the wound-flame – → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 132v
sword
1.1.04. fire of the wound
RvHbreiðm Hl 69^III
breið benskóð
‘the broad wound-weapon’ = SWORD
the broad wound-weapon → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 133r
sword
. weapon of the wound
RvHbreiðm Hl 69^III
mjó hjalmreyr
‘slender helmet-reeds’ = ARROWS
slender helmet-reeds → ARROWS

UppsUB R 683: 133r
[7] hjalm‑: halm‑ R683ˣ
arrow, spear
2.2. reeds of the helmet
RvHbreiðm Hl 70^III
niðr grams
‘the kinsman of the lord’ = Knútr
the kinsman of the lord → Knútr

UppsUB R 683: 133r
[1] en grams niðr: ‘en gram …’ R683ˣ
Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
RvHbreiðm Hl 70^III
snǫr hríð ǫrva
‘the swift storm of arrows’ = BATTLE
the swift storm of arrows → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 133r
battle
1.2.1.4. shower of arrows
RvHbreiðm Hl 70^III
flaug fleins
‘the flight of the spear’ = BATTLE
the flight of the spear → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 133r
battle
9.1. flight of weapons
RvHbreiðm Hl 71^III
bryggja slíðra
‘bridges of scabbards’ = SWORDS
bridges of scabbards → SWORDS

UppsUB R 683: 133r
sword
. path of sword accessories
RvHbreiðm Hl 71^III
él Yggjar
‘the hailstorm of Yggr’ = BATTLE
the hailstorm of Yggr; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 133r
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn
RvHbreiðm Hl 71^III
hríð brynju
‘storm-winds of the byrnie’ = BATTLES
storm-winds of the byrnie → BATTLES

UppsUB R 683: 133r
battle
1.2.2.2. shower of the mail-coat
RvHbreiðm Hl 71^III
kveðja þursa
‘with the greeting of giants’ = GOLD
with the greeting of giants, → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 133r
gold
8.1. utterance of the giant (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 72^III
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
The son of Tryggvi → Óláfr

UppsUB R 683: 133r
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
RvHbreiðm Hl 72^III
baugr vallar
‘the ring of the meadow’ = SERPENT = Ormr inn langi
the ring of the meadow → SERPENT = Ormr inn langi

UppsUB R 683: 133r
serpent, snake
2.1. round or curved object of the land (A1b)
RvHbreiðm Hl 72^III
stríðir tungla hríðar Hrundar
‘the opponent of the moons of the storm of Hrund’ = WARRIOR
the storm of Hrund → BATTLE
the moons of the BATTLE → SHIELDS
The opponent of SHIELDS → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 133r
warrior
. enemy of the weapon
RvHbreiðm Hl 72^III
tungl hríðar Hrundar
‘of the moons of the storm of Hrund’ = SHIELDS
the storm of Hrund → BATTLE
the moons of the BATTLE → SHIELDS

UppsUB R 683: 133r
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 72^III
hríð Hrundar
‘of the storm of Hrund’ = BATTLE
the storm of Hrund → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 133r
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
RvHbreiðm Hl 72^III
hjaltvǫndr
‘with the hilt-rod’ = SWORD
with the hilt-rod; → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 133r
sword
4.1.04. rod/twig of the sword
RvHbreiðm Hl 72^III
hagl alms
‘hail of the elm-bow’ = ARROWS
hail of the elm-bow → ARROWS

UppsUB R 683: 133r
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
RvHbreiðm Hl 73^III
skerðir hneigiborða hjǫrva
‘the diminisher of the bending-boards of swords’ = WARRIOR
the bending-boards of swords → SHIELDS
the diminisher of SHIELDS → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 133v
[3] skerðir: skerða papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
RvHbreiðm Hl 73^III
hneigiborð hjǫrva
‘of the bending-boards of swords’ = SHIELDS
the bending-boards of swords → SHIELDS

UppsUB R 683: 133v
shield
3.2. board of the weapon
RvHbreiðm Hl 73^III
þeyr meyja Viðris
‘warm winds of Viðrir’s maidens’ = BATTLES
Viðrir’s maidens. → VALKYRIES
warm winds of VALKYRIES → BATTLES

UppsUB R 683: 133v
battle
1.1.3. storm/wind of the valkyrie
RvHbreiðm Hl 73^III
mær Viðris
‘of Viðrir’s maidens’ = VALKYRIES
Viðrir’s maidens. → VALKYRIES

UppsUB R 683: 133v
valkyrie
2.1. woman of Óðinn (B3a; B3b)
RvHbreiðm Hl 73^III
beiti-Njǫrðr snáka bráðar hauka bǫðvar
‘the brandishing-Nirðir of the snakes of the meat of hawks of battle’ = WARRIORS
hawks of battle → RAVENS/EAGLES
the meat of RAVENS/EAGLES → CORPSES
the snakes of CORPSES → SWORDS
The brandishing-Nirðir of SWORDS → WARRIORS

UppsUB R 683: 133v
[6] Nirðir: ‑Nirði papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
[5] bráðar: ‘baudar’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
warrior
1.4.1.03. Njǫrðr of the weapon
RvHbreiðm Hl 73^III
snákr bráðar hauka bǫðvar
‘of the snakes of the meat of hawks of battle’ = SWORDS
hawks of battle → RAVENS/EAGLES
the meat of RAVENS/EAGLES → CORPSES
the snakes of CORPSES → SWORDS

UppsUB R 683: 133v
[5] bráðar: ‘baudar’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
sword
2.5. snake of the corpse
RvHbreiðm Hl 73^III
bráð hauka bǫðvar
‘of the meat of hawks of battle’ = CORPSES
hawks of battle → RAVENS/EAGLES
the meat of RAVENS/EAGLES → CORPSES

UppsUB R 683: 133v
[5] bráðar: ‘baudar’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
RvHbreiðm Hl 73^III
haukr bǫðvar
‘of hawks of battle’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
hawks of battle → RAVENS/EAGLES

UppsUB R 683: 133v
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
RvHbreiðm Hl 73^III
girði ógnar
‘fences of fight’ = SHIELDS
fences of fight; → SHIELDS

UppsUB R 683: 133v
[6] ógnar: ‘agnar’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
shield
6.6. girdle of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 73^III
þing Freyju randar
‘an assembly of the Freyja of the shield-rim’ = BATTLE
the Freyja of the shield-rim. → VALKYRIE
an assembly of the VALKYRIE → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 133v
[8] Freyju: Freyja papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
battle
3.4. meeting of the valkyrie
RvHbreiðm Hl 73^III
Freyja randar
‘of the Freyja of the shield-rim’ = VALKYRIE
the Freyja of the shield-rim. → VALKYRIE

UppsUB R 683: 133v
[8] Freyju: Freyja papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
RvHbreiðm Hl 74^III
snarpar tunga slíðrar
‘sharp tongues of the scabbard’ = SWORDS
Sharp tongues of the scabbard → SWORDS

UppsUB R 683: 133v
sword blade
1.2. tongue of the scabbard
RvHbreiðm Hl 74^III
skúr malma
‘showers of weapons’ = BATTLES
showers of weapons; → BATTLES

UppsUB R 683: 133v
[4] skúrir: skúri papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
RvHbreiðm Hl 74^III
salmr hjǫrva
‘psalms of swords’ = BATTLES
psalms of swords. → BATTLES

UppsUB R 683: 133v
battle
6.02.1. song/chant of weapons
RvHbreiðm Hl 74^III
harða veggr knarrar hyggju
‘the hard walls of the ship of thought’ = CHESTS
the ship of thought, → HEART
the hard walls of the HEART → CHESTS

UppsUB R 683: 133v
[5] knarrar: ‘karrar’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
breast, chest
2.1. place of the heart (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 74^III
knǫrr hyggju
‘of the ship of thought’ = HEART
the ship of thought, → HEART

UppsUB R 683: 133v
[5] knarrar: ‘karrar’ papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
heart
1.3. vehicle of the mind (A1a)
RvHbreiðm Hl 75^III
gramr þjóðar
‘the lord of the people’ = RULER
the lord of the people. → RULER

UppsUB R 683: 133v
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
RvHbreiðm Hl 76^III
kyn jǫfra
‘the kinsman of princes’ = RULER = Magnús
the kinsman of princes → RULER = Magnús

UppsUB R 683: 133v
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.3. relative of a ruler
RvHbreiðm Hl 78^III
benstǫrr
‘wound-sedge-grass’ = SWORD
wound-sedge-grass → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 134r
sword
4.4. sedge of the wound
RvHbreiðm Hl 79^III
rammslegin reyr rimmu
‘hard-hammered reeds of battle’ = SWORDS
Hard-hammered reeds of battle → SWORDS

UppsUB R 683: 134r
sword
4.2.2. reed of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 80^III
láð linna
‘the land of serpents’ = GOLD
the land of serpents; → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 134r
[1] linna: so R683ˣ
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 80^III
ógnbeiðir
‘of the war-craver’ = WARRIOR
the war-craver; → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 134r
[5] Ógnbeiðis: so R683ˣ
warrior
2.5.5. demander of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 80^III
bǫrr skjaldar
‘the tree of the shield’ = WARRIOR
the tree of the shield → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 134r
[6] bǫr: bur papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
warrior
1.1.2. tree of the shield
RvHbreiðm Hl 81^III
regn malma
‘a rain of weapons’ = BATTLE
a rain of weapons; → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 134v
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
RvHbreiðm Hl 81^III
hauka strætis hyrbrjótr
‘hawks’ street’s fire-breaker’ = GENEROUS MAN
the hawks’ street → ARM
the fire of the ARM → GOLD
the breaker of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

UppsUB R 683: 134v
[3] hauka: so R683ˣ
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
RvHbreiðm Hl 81^III
hauka strætis hyrr
‘of the fire of the hawks’ street’ = GOLD
the hawks’ street → ARM
the fire of the ARM → GOLD

UppsUB R 683: 134v
[3] hauka: so R683ˣ
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
RvHbreiðm Hl 81^III
hauka stræti
‘of the hawks’ street’ = ARM
the hawks’ street → ARM

UppsUB R 683: 134v
[3] hauka: so R683ˣ
arm, hand
1.1.3. path of the bird of prey (A3)
RvHbreiðm Hl 81^III
hjǫrskúr
‘sword-showers’ = BATTLES
sword-showers. → BATTLES

UppsUB R 683: 134v
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
RvHbreiðm Hl 81^III
allnýtr gætir egða
‘the thoroughly beneficial guardian of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The thoroughly beneficial guardian of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

UppsUB R 683: 134v
[5] ‑nýtr: ‘‑nittur’ R683ˣ
[5] gætir: ‘… etter’ R683ˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.2. guardian of the Norwegians
RvHbreiðm Hl 81^III
sval*fúrr skjaldar
‘the cool fire of the shield’ = SWORD
the cool fire of the shield → SWORD

UppsUB R 683: 134v
[7] sval*fúr: svall fyr papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
sword
1.1.02.1. fire of the shield
RvHbreiðm Hl 82^III
Gǫndlar veggjar glygg-Freyr
‘Gǫndul’s wall’s storm-Freyr’ = WARRIOR
Gǫndul’s wall. → SHIELD
the storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE
The Freyr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

UppsUB R 683: 134v
[1] Gǫndlar: gǫndla papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
warrior
2.3.1.3. Freyr of battle
RvHbreiðm Hl 82^III
Gǫndlar veggjar glygg
‘of the storm of Gǫndul’s wall’ = BATTLE
Gǫndul’s wall. → SHIELD
the storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE

UppsUB R 683: 134v
[1] Gǫndlar: gǫndla papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
battle
1.1.1.2. storm/wind of the shield
RvHbreiðm Hl 82^III
Gǫndlar veggr
‘of Gǫndul’s wall’ = SHIELD
Gǫndul’s wall. → SHIELD

UppsUB R 683: 134v
[1] Gǫndlar: gǫndla papp25ˣ, R683ˣ
shield
7.4. wall of the valkyrie

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Kennings — UppsUB R 683 (R683)

RvHbreiðm Hl 4III

UppsUB R 683: 125r

RvHbreiðm Hl 5III

UppsUB R 683: 125r

RvHbreiðm Hl 5III

UppsUB R 683: 125r

RvHbreiðm Hl 6III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 6III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 6III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 6III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 7III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 7III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 7III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 7III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 7III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 7III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 8III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 8III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 8III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 9-10III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 9-10III

UppsUB R 683: 125v

RvHbreiðm Hl 11III

UppsUB R 683: 126r

RvHbreiðm Hl 11III

UppsUB R 683: 126r

RvHbreiðm Hl 12III

UppsUB R 683: 126r

RvHbreiðm Hl 13III

UppsUB R 683: 126r

RvHbreiðm Hl 14III

UppsUB R 683: 126v

RvHbreiðm Hl 16III

UppsUB R 683: 126v

RvHbreiðm Hl 16III

UppsUB R 683: 126v

RvHbreiðm Hl 17III

UppsUB R 683: 126v

RvHbreiðm Hl 17III

UppsUB R 683: 126v

RvHbreiðm Hl 19III

UppsUB R 683: 127r

RvHbreiðm Hl 19III

UppsUB R 683: 127r

RvHbreiðm Hl 20III

UppsUB R 683: 127r

RvHbreiðm Hl 18III

UppsUB R 683: 127r

RvHbreiðm Hl 18III

UppsUB R 683: 127r

RvHbreiðm Hl 22III

UppsUB R 683: 127v

RvHbreiðm Hl 22III

UppsUB R 683: 127v

RvHbreiðm Hl 22III

UppsUB R 683: 127v

RvHbreiðm Hl 23III

UppsUB R 683: 127v

RvHbreiðm Hl 24III

UppsUB R 683: 127v

RvHbreiðm Hl 25III

UppsUB R 683: 127v

RvHbreiðm Hl 25III

UppsUB R 683: 127v

RvHbreiðm Hl 4^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 5^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 5^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 6^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 6^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 6^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 6^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 7^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 7^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 7^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 7^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 7^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 7^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 8^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 8^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 8^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 9-10^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 9-10^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 11^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 11^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 12^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 13^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 14^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 16^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 16^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 17^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 17^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 19^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 19^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 20^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 18^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 18^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 22^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 22^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 22^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 23^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 24^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 25^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 25^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 25^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 25^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 25^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 25^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 26^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 27^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 27^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 29^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 30^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 31^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 31^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 31^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 31^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 31^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 31^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III

RvHbreiðm Hl 32^III