Please note that the lexical concordance has not been reviewed and should not be referenced as a definitive and accurate concordance to the poetic corpus. Dates in particular may be taken from earlier editions and should be checked.
ONP: haf sb. n.[7] Hôalfs: hafs F
F Ok ek þess ópt | of yngva reyr froþa meɴ of fregit hafdag∙ hvar domrar a dy | níanda bana hafs of boríɴ veri. nu ek þat veít at verk bitíɴ | fiolnís niðr við fyri braɴ.
[4] hafðak (‘ec hafða’): haf þat R685ˣ
R685 Ok ek þes opt of yngva hreyr froda menn | of fregin haf þat huar Domar a dymanda bana halfs of bor | inn veri. nu ek at ueit at uerkbitin Fiolnis nidr vid fyri brann.|
...fyr sunnan haf; sá gramr ... ‘...south across the sea; that ruler ...’
900notes...snekkjum á haf ok rak ... ‘...warships out to sea and chased ...’
950...fyr sunnan haf, þás spor ... ‘...south of the sea, when tracks ...’
986[5] hafs: haf F
986...ganga þaðan hafs at hǫfðum ... ‘...to walk from there to the sea over the heads ...’
986notes...fyr sunnan haf; sverð bitu ... ‘...south of the sea; swords bit ...’
1001[4] eða braut of kumnum: at braut hafi komisk Flat
1001...fyr sunnan haf, sannfróðr ... ‘...south across the sea, truly wise ...’
1006[7] húms: hafs 61
61 Let ek til eiðs þviat oðumz aptr huarf dregin | karfua . ver stiltum sua valtan . vátr til glæps ꜳ báti taki hlægi skip hauga . | herr sꜳkat ekki far verra . let ek til hafs ꜳ hruti . hætt for betr en ek uætta . |
[6] men: haf Holm2, 325V, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
Flat Katr uar ek opt þaer vti ordigt uedr afíor | dum uisa segls j vase uínd blasin skof strindar hestr od kafs af ko | stum kilir ʀistu haf lista vt þaer æisa letu unda skæidr af sunde .
Holm2 Katr var ec opt þa er uti aurðict veðr afiorðum visa segl i vasi vind | blasit scof strindar . hestr oð kapps at kostom kilir ristu haf lista ut þa er eisa letom un | dan sceiðr at sundi .
68 Katr var æk opt þa vti avrþict | veðr a fiorþvm visa segl i vasi viɴdblasit skóc strinda hestr oð kaps af kostom kilir risto | haf lista vt þa er eisa letom vndan skeiðr at svɴde .
61 Kátr var ek opt þa er uti | o᷎rðigt ueðr ꜳ fio᷎rðum . visa segl i vasi víndblasin skok iɴan | hestr oð kafs ꜳ ko᷎stu . kilir ristu haf lista . ut þa er eisa | letum undan skeiðr ꜳ sundi .
73a kátr var ek opt þa er vtí | o᷎rðigt veðr ꜳ fio᷎rðum . | visa segl í uási | vínð blꜳsín skok strínðar : | hestr voð kafs af kostum | kilír ʀistu haf lista . | v́t þara er æisa lietum vnðan skæidr af sunðí . |
78a Katr var ek opt þa er uti | aurðigt veðr a fiorðum | visa segl i vasi | vindblasit skok strindar | hestr voð kaps af kostum | kilir ristu haf lista | ut þa er eisa letum undan skeiðr af sundi . |
75c Kátr var ek opt þa er vti | aurð[…]t veðr afiorðum . visa segl i vasi . vindblasin skof strindar . hestr | […] at kostum kilir ristu haf list[…] letum vnda skeiðr || at sundi .
325V Katr var ek opt þa er vti . avrþigt ve | dr afiordvm . visa segl i uasi . vind bl | asit skof strindar . hestr od kafs af | kavstvm . kilir hristv haf lista . vt þa | er eisa letvm vndan skeid at svndi .
325VI Kátr uar ek opt þa er uti aurþígt ueþr a fiordum . uísa segl i uási uíndblásít skok strindar hestr uóþ ka | ps af kostum . kilir ristu haf lista ut þa er eisa le | tum unnda skeidr af sunndi .
325VII Katr var ec opt þa er uti ærþekt væðr afiorðum . visa segl i vasi | vindblasin s[…] strindar hæstr oþ kafs at kostum . kilir ʀistu haf lista . ut þa er æisa letum . undan | skæiðr at sundi .
Bb Katr var ek opt þa er vti . ꜹrdickt vedr a fi | ordum . visa segl i vósí . vindblasit skof strindar | hestr od kaps at kostvm . kilir ristu haf | lista . vt þa er risa letvm . vndan skeidr | atsvndi .
75a Kátr uar ek opt þa er úti . aurðigt u | eðr afiaurðum . visa segl i uási . uindbl | ásit skók strindar . hestr vóð kafs af | kostom . kilir ristu haf lista . ut þa er eisa | letum . undan skeiðr af svndi .
Tóm Katr uar ec oppt þꜳ er utí . aurd | ígt vedr ꜳ́ fíordvm . vísa sex j uosí . uínd blasin skof strindar hestr od kaps ath ko || stum . kilir ʀistu haf lísta vt[…] þꜳ̋ er eísa letvm unda skeids ꜳ̋ sunde
R686 Katr uar ek opp þa er uti, avr | þigt ueþr a fiorþum, visa segl i uasi, uindblasit skok | strindar, hestr od kafs af | kostum, kilir ristu haf lista, | ut þa er eisa letum, undan skeiþar at sundi
972 Katr var ek opt tha er u | ti aurdikt veder a fiordum | visa segel i vasi vind blasit | skof strindar hestar od kaps | at kostom kilir ristu haf | lista ut tha er eisa letom | undan skeidar at sund
972 Katr var ek opt þa er uti | Ordigt vedr a fiordum | Visa segl i vasi | Vindblasid skok strindar: | hestr od kafs af kostum | Kilir ristu haf lista | ut þa er eysa letum | undan skeidar at Sundi |
[2] salt: haf Flat
1023...fyr norðan haf, es komið ... ‘...north across the sea, when you get ...’
1025notes...knerri í haf; frá ek ... ‘...put to sea in a dark-coloured craft; ...’
1025...vestr í haf; þú gørðir ... ‘...westwards across the sea; you made ...’
1026...framm of haf Hádýrs. ... ‘...forwards over the sea of Hådyret. ...’
1028...vestr í haf. ‘...west across the sea.’
1030...þrautar í haf þann tíð; ... ‘...at full stretch over the sea at that time; ...’
1045...ótála rísta haf austr stáli; ... ‘...set about carving the ocean eastwards with the prow; ...’
1050...þér í haf frá Svíþjóðu, ... ‘...you into the ocean away from Sweden, ...’
1050...beðja; sollit haf lék golli, ... ‘...layers; the swollen sea played with gold, ...’
1050...við botni hafs, rónum húfi.... ‘...by the inlet of the ocean, rowed by the hull....’
1065...vestr of haf í vári. ... ‘...west across the sea this spring. ...’
1066...stafni í haf, þars heitir ... ‘...the prow out to sea at the place called ...’
1070...blóði til hafs fyr útan ... ‘...in blood on the ocean off ...’
1070...grunna sunnan hafs; hár hrann... ‘...the shallows south of the sea; the high wave-...’
1070notes...skar hélt haf sunnan, hefr ... ‘...cut the rime-flecked sea from the south, has ...’
1070...glymbrúði hafs. ‘...roaring-bride of the ocean.’
1104notes...vestr of haf at ættjǫrðu ... ‘...west across the ocean to the ancestral land ...’
1120...allvalda … hafs … herr verr ... ‘...of the mighty rulers … of the ocean … the army defends ...’
1145...veitti dag hafs; setr Faðmis ... ‘...he gave daylight of the sea; the seat of Faðmir ...’
1145notes...sunnan of haf. ‘...from the south across the sea.’
1151...á leiðir hafs; brátt vann ... ‘...valour onto the ocean’s paths; quickly ...’
1190...vestr of haf. ‘...west across the sea.’
1190...fyr mér. Hafs eldstøkkvir ... ‘...The dispenser of the fire of the sea feared nothing ...’
1190...síðan, meðan hafs hyrþǫll ... ‘...the fir sapling of the fire of the sea lived. She ...’
1200notes...á otri hafs, hengiligr, kinngrár ... ‘...on the otter of the ocean, slouching, grey-cheeked ...’
1213notes...jarðar slétt hafi; hendir loga ... ‘...of the earth, smoothed by the ocean; the distributor of the flame ...’
1221notes...snekkjur á haf; veðr þyrr; ... ‘...the warships out to sea; the storm rushes along; ...’
1221...brutu ljótt haf; létk jǫfur ... ‘...broke the hideous ocean; I visited ...’
1221[4] haf stillir: hafit Flat
Flat Ord selldi þa iofri þræn | da af rendr konungr vida lendum . folk prudr keyrdí flota sva breidann flugu þa bord | vm hafíd nordan . fyrdar mæltu ꜳ hendr sem hardaz hofz aunn af þvi lendum monnum eʀrínn bio | med her skip haʀrí hꜳ karla strond fraumum Jarli.
...flugu of haf. Fyrðar mæltu ... ‘...flew across the sea. People spoke ...’
1240...brýtr í hafi síðan. ‘...a storm at sea later wrecks....’
1258...fyr vestan haf; ríki róg... ‘...west of the ocean; the realm of the strife-...’
1264...húfum of haf. Hrein höfn ... ‘...the hulls across the sea. The safe harbour ...’
1264...austr um haf; fylgi meyjar ... ‘...east across the sea; the followers of the maiden ...’
1410...ylgja á höfum eðr … ... ‘...swell on seas or … ...’
?...vængi honum. Höf … frá, ... ‘...wings. Seas … from, ...’
?...og … haf eyjar hvórki ... ‘...and … have neither islands ...’
?...hlýr hesta hafs renna á ... ‘...prows of the horses of the sea advance on ...’
?notesHrauð glóðum hafs upp í ... ‘The embers of the ocean were thrown up ...’
?notes...vestr í haf; allr ægir ... ‘...westwards into the ocean; the whole sea ...’
?...stórri báru hafs; fjórir sveinar ... ‘...the enormous wave of the ocean; four men ...’
?...skríði af hafi. ‘...he glides from the ocean. ’
?...sand; megin hafs erat hægt ... ‘...the beach; the power of the ocean is not easy ...’
?...suðr í haf; danskr konungr ... ‘...south in the sea; a Danish king ...’
?...salt, ægir, haf, lǫgr, sumr, ... ‘...salt, the main, ocean, liquid, the swim, ...’
?Anon Gyð 2VII
hirðiÁss hafleygjar
‘the guardian-gods of the wave-flame’ = GENEROUS MEN
the wave-flame. → GOLD
the guardian-gods of the GOLD → GENEROUS MEN
Anon Gyð 2VII
hafleygr
‘of the wave-flame’ = GOLD
the wave-flame. → GOLD
ESk Hardr II 5II
friðrofi hafljóma
‘to the peace-disturber of sea-radiance’ = GENEROUS MAN
sea-radiance. → GOLD
to the peace-disturber of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
ESk Hardr II 5II
hafljómi
‘of sea-radiance’ = GOLD
sea-radiance. → GOLD
Gísl Magnkv 15II
hverri glymbrúðr hafs
‘every roaring-bride of the ocean’ = WAVE
every roaring-bride of the ocean. → WAVE
Kolb Jónv 4VII
hafs hyrþǫll
‘sea’s fire-fir sapling’ = WOMAN = Mary
the fire of the sea → GOLD
the fir sapling of the GOLD → WOMAN = Mary
Kolb Jónv 4VII
hafs hyrr
‘of the fire of the sea’ = GOLD
the fire of the sea → GOLD
Sigv Austv 6I
hlœðir hafskíðs
‘loader of the ocean-ski’ = SEAFARER
the ocean-ski → SHIP
loader of the SHIP → SEAFARER
Sigv Austv 6I
hafskíð
‘of the ocean-ski’ = SHIP
the ocean-ski → SHIP
Sturl Hákkv 13II
hafraukn
‘the ocean’s draught-animals’ = SHIPS
The ocean’s draught-animals → SHIPS
Sturl Hákkv 33II
hafleygr
‘with ocean-flame’ = GOLD
with ocean-flame → GOLD
Sturl Hákkv 36II
hafrǫðull
‘the ocean-radiance’ = GOLD
the ocean-radiance. → GOLD
Þdís Saint 1III
hlœðir hafreiðar hlunns
‘the loader of the sea-chariot of the slipway roller’ = SEAFARER
the sea-chariot of the slipway roller → SHIP
The loader of the SHIP → SEAFARER
Þdís Saint 1III
hafreið hlunns
‘of the sea-chariot of the slipway roller’ = SHIP
the sea-chariot of the slipway roller → SHIP
Anon Óldr 3I
hafs eldstøkkvir
‘fire-dispenser of the sea’ = GENEROUS MAN
the fire of the sea → GOLD
The dispenser of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
Anon Óldr 3I
hafs eldr
‘of the fire of the sea’ = GOLD
the fire of the sea → GOLD
ESk Øxfl 8III
hafleygr
‘the sea-flame’ = GOLD
the sea-flame → GOLD
Máni Lv 5III
otr hafs
‘the otter of the ocean’ = SHIP
the otter of the ocean, → SHIP
SnSt Ht 19III
hafhreinn
‘the sea-reindeer’ = SHIPS
the sea-reindeer; → SHIPS
SnSt Ht 75III
hniggrund hafbekks
‘the bucking-ground of the sea-bench’ = SEA
the sea-bench → SHIP
the bucking-ground of the SHIP → SEA
SnSt Ht 75III
hafbekkr
‘of the sea-bench’ = SHIP
the sea-bench → SHIP
RvHbreiðm Hl 47III
dagr hafs
‘daylight of the sea’ = GOLD
daylight of the sea; → GOLD
HSt Rst 12I
hafglóð
‘sea-ember’ = GOLD
sea-ember → GOLD
Eskál Vell 3I
ǫlðrhafs óðrœris
‘of the ale-sea of óðrœrir’ = POEM
the ale-sea of Óðrœrir → POEM
Eskál Vell 10I
hald-Viðurr haffaxa
‘the steering Viðurr of sea-horses’ = SEAFARER
sea-horses → SHIPS
the steering Viðurr of SHIPS → SEAFARER
Eskál Vell 10I
haffaxi
‘of sea-horses’ = SHIPS
sea-horses → SHIPS
Hókr Eirfl 6I
hallandi hafvita
‘of the diminisher of the ocean-beacon’ = GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr
the ocean-beacon → GOLD
the diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr
Hókr Eirfl 6I
hafviti
‘of the ocean-beacon’ = GOLD
the ocean-beacon → GOLD
Mark Lv 1III
fornar slóð hafskíða
‘the old tracks of ocean-skis’ = WAVES
ocean-skis; → SHIPS
the old tracks of SHIPS → WAVES
Mark Lv 1III
hafskíð
‘of ocean-skis’ = SHIPS
ocean-skis; → SHIPS
Anon (Ragn) 4VIII (Ragn 34)
hestr hafs
‘of the horses of the sea’ = SHIPS
the horses of the sea → SHIPS
ÚlfrU Húsdr 2III
fǫgru hafnýra
‘the beautiful sea-kidney’ = STONE
the beautiful sea-kidney; → STONE
ÚlfrU Húsdr 11III
haf-Sleipnir
‘the sea-Sleipnir’ = SHIP
the sea-Sleipnir → SHIP
Skarp Lv 10V (Nj 35)
hyrs hafgeymir
‘ocean-keeper of fire’ = MAN = Lýtingr
the fire of the ocean → GOLD
The keeper of the GOLD → MAN = Lýtingr
Skarp Lv 10V (Nj 35)
hyrr haf
‘of the fire of the ocean’ = GOLD
the fire of the ocean → GOLD
Þorm Þorgdr 1V (Fbr 2)
Móði hafstóðs
‘the Móði of the ocean-stud horse’ = SEAFARER
the ocean-stud horse → SHIP
the Móði of the SHIP → SEAFARER
Þorm Þorgdr 1V (Fbr 2)
hafstóð
‘of the ocean-stud horse’ = SHIP
the ocean-stud horse → SHIP
Egill Lv 44V (Eg 127)
hljótandi hafskíða
‘the acquirers of ocean-skis’ = SEAFARERS
ocean-skis → SHIPS
the acquirers of SHIPS → SEAFARERS
Egill Lv 44V (Eg 127)
hafskíð
‘of ocean-skis’ = SHIPS
ocean-skis → SHIPS
Bbreiðv Lv 5V (Eb 29)
Hlín hafleygjar
‘The Hlín of sea-fire’ = WOMAN = Þuríðr
sea-fire, → GOLD
The Hlín of the GOLD → WOMAN = Þuríðr
Bbreiðv Lv 5V (Eb 29)
hafleygr
‘of sea-fire’ = GOLD
sea-fire, → GOLD
Bbreiðv Lv 5V (Eb 29)
hirðiþollr hafviggs
‘the guarding fir-tree of the sea-steed’ = SEAFARER = Bjǫrn
the sea-steed, → SHIP
Bbreiðv Lv 5V (Eb 29)
hafvigg
‘of the sea-steed’ = SHIP
the sea-steed, → SHIP
ÞTref Hrafn 5V (Eb 35)
Þrír leiðendr hafreiðar
‘Three steerers of the sea-chariot’ = SEAFARERS
the sea-chariot → SHIP
Three steerers of the SHIP → SEAFARERS
ÞTref Hrafn 5V (Eb 35)
hafreið
‘of the sea-chariot’ = SHIP
the sea-chariot → SHIP
Grett Lv 19V (Gr 34)
hirðir hafloga
‘to the keeper of the sea-flame’ = MAN = Sveinn
the sea-flame, → GOLD
to the keeper of the GOLD → MAN = Sveinn
Grett Lv 19V (Gr 34)
haflogi
‘of the sea-flame’ = GOLD
the sea-flame, → GOLD
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