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hring-berandi
‘Let sword-bearers’ = WARRIORS
Let sword-bearers → WARRIORS
warrior
1.7.12. bearer / holder of the weapon
hausreytir Hymis
‘the skull-picker of Hymir’ = RAVEN
the skull-picker of Hymir, → RAVEN
[7] ‑reyti: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ
raven
3. consumer of corpses (B1a)
eiðbróðir arnar
‘sworn-brother of the eagle’ = RAVEN
sworn-brother of the eagle → RAVEN
[3] arnar: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
raven
2.3. sworn-brother of the eagle (B3a)
dróttinn Norðmanna
‘lord of Norwegians’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
lord of Norwegians; → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
[3] dróttin: dróttinn FskBˣ, FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
leikr Freys
‘the sport of Freyr’ = BATTLE
the sport of Freyr. → BATTLE
battle
4.3. play of Freyr
ítr* ógnflýtir
‘the excellent war-hastener’ = WARRIOR
the excellent war-hastener → WARRIOR
[3] ítr*: ítra all
[3] ‑flýtir: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
warrior
2.5.1.1. hastener of battle
‘rógbirtingr
‘‘strife-displayers’ = WARRIORS
‘Strife-displayers → WARRIORS
warrior
bergir hræsævar
‘taster of the corpse-sea’ = RAVEN
the corpse-sea: → BLOOD
taster of the BLOOD → RAVEN
raven
3. consumer of corpses (B1a)
hræsjór
‘of the corpse-sea’ = BLOOD
the corpse-sea: → BLOOD
blood
1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)
viðr meyjar Hǫgna
‘tree of the maiden of Hǫgni’ = WARRIOR
the maiden of Hǫgni, → Hildr
tree of HILDR → WARRIOR
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
áttungr Freys
‘the kinsman of Freyr’ = Hákon
the kinsman of Freyr → Hákon
[7] ôttungr: ‘attughr’ FskAˣ
Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson
2. relative of Freyr
gnýr odda
‘the din of points’ = BATTLE
the din of points → BATTLE
battle
2.1. din of weapons
mær Hǫgna
‘of the maiden of Hǫgni’ = Hildr
the maiden of Hǫgni, → Hildr
Hildr
2. woman of Hǫgni (C4a)
mǫgr Hallgarðs
‘of the son of Hallgarðr [Grjótgarðr]’ = Hákon
the son of Hallgarðr [Grjótgarðr] → Hákon
[3] magar: margir FskAˣ
[3] Hallgarðs: ‘alz’ FskAˣ
Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson
1. son of Grjótgarðr Herlaugsson
stóran gnýr vinar Lóðurs
‘the great din of the friend of Lóðurr’ = BATTLE
the friend of Lóðurr. → Óðinn
the great din of of ÓÐINN → BATTLE
battle
2.4. din of Óðinn
vinr Lóðurs
‘the friend of Lóðurr’ = Óðinn
the friend of Lóðurr. → Óðinn
Óðinn
3.1. friend of a male mythical being (C3a)
ins framráða allvaldr austmanna
‘the forward-striving mighty ruler of the norwegians’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the forward-striving mighty ruler of the Norwegians, → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
[3] ‑valds: so F, 51ˣ, FskBˣ, 302ˣ, FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
stóð Nǫkkva
‘the stud-horses of Nǫkkvi’ = SHIPS
the stud-horses of Nǫkkvi → SHIPS
[5] Stóðum: so 51ˣ, FskBˣ, 302ˣ, FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
ship, boat
1.3.1.1. horse of the sea-king
Sváfnis salnæfr
‘hall-shingles of Sváfnir’ = SHIELDS
the hall of Sváfnir → Valhǫll
shingles of VALHǪLL → SHIELDS
shield
13.3. shingle of Valhǫll
Sváfnis salr
‘of the hall of Sváfnir’ = Valhǫll
the hall of Sváfnir → Valhǫll
Valhǫll
1. dwelling of Óðinn
harðráðr hrjóðr ins bleika fáks bôru
‘the hard-ruling clearer of the pale horse of the wave’ = SEA-WARRIOR = Haraldr
the pale horse of the wave, → SHIP
The hard-ruling clearer of the SHIP → SEA-WARRIOR = Haraldr
sea-warrior
1. destroyer of the ship
ins bleika fákr bôru
‘of the pale horse of the wave’ = SHIP
the pale horse of the wave, → SHIP
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
valdr hlífar
‘the owner of the shield’ = WARRIOR = Haraldr
the owner of the shield → WARRIOR = Haraldr
[7] hlífar: hlífðar FskAˣ, 761aˣ(20v)
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
borðhǫlkvir
‘the plank-horse’ = SHIP
the plank-horse → SHIP
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
rǫdd rauðra randa
‘the voice of the red shields’ = BATTLE
the voice of the red shields → BATTLE
battle
6.03. voice of weapons
hregg geira
‘a storm of spears’ = BATTLE
a storm of spears → BATTLE
battle
1.1.1.3. storm/wind of spears
bryngagl
‘mail-shirt-goslings’ = ARROWS
mail-shirt-goslings → ARROWS
arrow, spear
4.1. birds of the mail-coat
dynr Skǫglar
‘the din of Skǫgul’ = BATTLE
the din of Skǫgul; → BATTLE
battle
2.3. din of the valkyrie
egglituðr
‘the blade-stainer’ = WARRIOR = Haraldr
the blade-stainer → WARRIOR = Haraldr
[6] ‑lituðr: ‑litaðr F, FskAˣ, 761aˣ
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
borðhestr
‘the plank-horse’ = SHIP
the plank-horse → SHIP
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
eggþrima
‘the edge-thunder’ = BATTLE
the edge-thunder?’ → BATTLE
battle
2.1. din of weapons
brynþing
‘a mail-shirt-assembly’ = BATTLE
a mail-shirt-assembly → BATTLE
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
fetilstingi
‘with the sword-belt-stabber’ = SWORD
with the sword-belt-stabber; → SWORD
sword
10.1. tool of the sword
Njǫrðr naddregns
‘Njǫrðr of the spear-rain’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the spear-rain, → BATTLE
Njǫrðr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon
[1] Njǫrðr: norðr Kˣ, F, 61, Bb, 325IX 1 a, FskAˣ
[2] nadd‑: ‘nað’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, FskAˣ
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
naddregn
‘of the spear-rain’ = BATTLE
the spear-rain, → BATTLE
[2] nadd‑: ‘nað’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, FskAˣ
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
borðmœrr
‘of the gunwale-land’ = SEA
the gunwale-land → SEA
[4] borð‑: blá FskBˣ, FskAˣ
sea
4.1. land of the ship
rymleið Rakna
‘the roaring path of Rakni’ = SEA
the roaring path of Rakni; → SEA
[6] rym‑: ‘rum’ FskBˣ, FskAˣ
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
gunnborð
‘the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board → SHIELD
shield
3.1. board of battle
skær borðmœrar
‘the horse of the gunwale-land’ = SHIP
the gunwale-land → SEA
the horse of the SEA → SHIP
[4] skæ: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, Þb106ˣ, Þb112ˣ
[4] borð‑: blá FskBˣ, FskAˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Gautatýr
‘the god of the Gautar’ = Óðinn
The god of the Gautar → Óðinn
Óðinn
2.8. god of the Gautar (C3b)
bróðir Bjarnar
‘Bjǫrn’s brother’ = Hákon
Bjǫrn’s brother → Hákon
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
1.1. brother of Bjǫrn Haraldsson
dolgrá
‘enmity-yard-arms’ = SPEARS
Enmity-yard-arms → SPEARS
[5] dolgráar (‘dolgrar’): dolgar FskBˣ, FskAˣ
spear
2.4. rod of enmity
einbani jarla
‘the sole slayer of jarls’ = Hákon
The sole slayer of jarls → Hákon
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
4. destroyer of jarls
inn gjǫfli œgir eydana
‘the munificent terrifier of island-danes’ = Hákon
The munificent terrifier of Island-Danes → Hákon
[5] gjǫfli: so F, J1ˣ(62r), J2ˣ(58r), FskAˣ
[7] œgir: so F, J1ˣ(62r), J2ˣ(58r), FskBˣ, FskAˣ
[7] Eydana: eyðanna FskAˣ
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
3. defeater of the Danes
hríð klæða Hamðis
‘the storm of the clothes of Hamðir’ = BATTLE
the clothes of Hamðir → MAIL-SHIRTS
the storm of MAIL-SHIRTS → BATTLE
[3] Hamðis: ‘hamfðes’ FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
battle
1.2.2.2. shower of the mail-coat
klæði Hamðis
‘of the clothes of Hamðir’ = MAIL-SHIRTS
the clothes of Hamðir → MAIL-SHIRTS
[3] Hamðis: ‘hamfðes’ FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
mail-coat
1.2. garment of a legendary hero
herváð
‘his war-garments’ = ARMOUR
his war-garments, → ARMOUR
mail-coat
1.6. garment of the army
váð Váfaðar
‘the garments of Váfuðr’ = ARMOUR
the garments of Váfuðr, → ARMOUR
armour
. clothing of Óðinn
harðfótr hjalta
‘the hard feet of hilts’ = SWORDS
the hard feet of hilts → SWORDS
sword
Týr of bauga
‘of the Týr of rings’ = MAN
the Týr of rings. → MAN
[2] fyr Týs of bauga: ‘við tysvin valde’ FskAˣ
male, man
2.2. god of rings
benjeldr
‘wound-fires’ = SWORDS
Wound-fires → SWORDS
[1] benjeldar: beneldar Kˣ, F, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, 761bˣ
sword
1.1.04. fire of the wound
sárgymir
‘the wound-sea’ = BLOOD
The wound-sea → BLOOD
[5] sár‑: sjór FskBˣ, FskAˣ
[5] ‑gymir: gymis FskAˣ
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
nes sverða
‘the headland of swords’ = SHIELD
the headland of swords; → SHIELD
shield
5.1.1.2. land of the sword
flóð fleina
‘the flood of barbs’ = BLOOD
the flood of barbs → BLOOD
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
valgrindar Gefnar veðr-heyjandi
‘storm-enacter of the Gefn of the slaughter-gate’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the slaughter -gate, → SHIELD
the Gefn of the SHIELD → VALKYRIE
the storm of the VALKYRIE → BATTLE
The enacter of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
valgrindar Gefnar veðr
‘of the storm of the Gefn of the slaughter-gate’ = BATTLE
the slaughter -gate, → SHIELD
the Gefn of the SHIELD → VALKYRIE
the storm of the VALKYRIE → BATTLE
battle
1.1.3. storm/wind of the valkyrie
valgrindar Gefn
‘of the Gefn of the slaughter-gate’ = VALKYRIE
the slaughter -gate, → SHIELD
the Gefn of the SHIELD → VALKYRIE
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
valgrind
‘of the slaughter-gate’ = SHIELD
the slaughter -gate, → SHIELD
shield
4.4. door of the corpse
svinnan søkkspennir
‘a wise treasure-grasper’ = RULER
a wise treasure-grasper, → RULER
[5] svinnan: sára FskAˣ
[5] søkk‑: sól FskBˣ, FskAˣ
[5] ‑spenni: rýri FskAˣ
male, man
3.08. clasper of riches
nýtum gramr Norðmanna
‘the capable king of the Norwegians’ = Hákon
the capable king of the Norwegians, → Hákon
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
njótr hranna
‘user of the waves’ = SWIMMER = Eyvindr skreyja
user of the waves.’ → SWIMMER = Eyvindr skreyja
[8] hranna: ranna FskBˣ, FskAˣ
swimmer
. user of the wave
inn bitri benvǫndr
‘the biting wound-wand’ = SWORD
the biting wound-wand → SWORD
sword
4.1.01. rod/twig of the wound
meðaldyggvan byggvingr skíðs bulka
‘the middling-valiant inhabiter of the ski of cargo’ = SEAFARER
the ski of cargo → SHIP
the middling-valiant inhabiter of the SHIP → SEAFARER
[2] ‑dyggvan: ‘‑dyggvang’ FskAˣ
seafarer
1.1.05. inhabitant of the ship
skíð bulka
‘of the ski of cargo’ = SHIP
the ski of cargo → SHIP
ship, boat
2.3. ski of the ship
Ála galtar éldraugr
‘storm-log of the boar of Áli’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the boar of Áli, → HELMET
the storm of the HELMET → BATTLE
The log of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon
[5] Ála: Óla FskBˣ, FskAˣ
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Ála galtar él
‘of the storm of the boar of Áli’ = BATTLE
the boar of Áli, → HELMET
the storm of the HELMET → BATTLE
[5] Ála: Óla FskBˣ, FskAˣ
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
Ála galti
‘of the boar of Áli’ = HELMET
the boar of Áli, → HELMET
[5] Ála: Óla FskBˣ, FskAˣ
helmet
2.3. boar of Áli
grandaðr dana
‘injurer of the danes’ = Hákon
injurer of the Danes, → Hákon
[8] grandaðr: grandað FskBˣ, FskAˣ
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
3. defeater of the Danes
haugr skarar
‘the burial-mounds of hair’ = HEADS
the burial-mounds of hair → HEADS
head
1.1. place of the hair (A1b and A3)
hnit hjǫrva
‘the clash of swords’ = BATTLE
the clash of swords → BATTLE
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
bǫðharðir landa bands jódraugr
‘steed-logs of the chain of lands’ = SEAFARERS
the chain of lands → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP
the battle-hardened logs of the SHIP → SEAFARERS
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
landa bands jór
‘of the steed of the chain of lands’ = SHIP
the chain of lands → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
landa band
‘of the chain of lands’ = SEA
the chain of lands → SEA
sea
1.2. band/fetter of the land
nausta blakks hlémána gífrs drífu gimsløngvir
‘fire-slinger of the storm of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = WARRIOR
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
the storm of the AXE → BATTLE
the fire of the BATTLE → SWORD
the slinger of the SWORD → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.01.2. thrower of the weapon
nausta blakks hlémána gífrs drífu gim
‘of the fire of the storm of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = SWORD
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
the storm of the AXE → BATTLE
the fire of the BATTLE → SWORD
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
nausta blakks hlémána gífrs drífa
‘of the storm of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = BATTLE
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
the storm of the AXE → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1.6. shower of the axe
nausta blakks hlémána gífr
‘of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = AXE
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
axe
1.1. female mythical being of the shield
nausta blakks hlémáni
‘of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = SHIELD
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
shield
1.01. heavenly body of the ship
nausta blakkr
‘of the horse of boathouses’ = SHIP
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
ship, boat
1.5.1. horse of the berth
gramr Norðmanna
‘the lord of the Norwegians’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
the lord of the Norwegians. → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
myrðir varga
‘the killer of outlaws’ = JUST RULER = Hákon
The killer of outlaws → JUST RULER = Hákon
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
arfi Gunnhildar
‘the heir of Gunnhildr’ = Haraldr gráfeldr
the heir of Gunnhildr → Haraldr gráfeldr
Haraldr II gráfeldr Eiríksson (r. c. 961-c. 970)
1.2. heir of Gunnhildr
ótti golls
‘of the terror of gold’ = GENEROUS MAN = Gamli Eiríksson
the terror of gold, → GENEROUS MAN = Gamli Eiríksson
generous man
5. terror of gold
hjǫrkrafðir huggandi gauks tuggu Munins
‘the sword-claimed comforters of the cuckoo of Muninn’s mouthful’ = WARRIORS
Muninn’s mouthful → CORPSE
the cuckoo of the CORPSE → EAGLE
the sword-claimed comforters of the EAGLE → WARRIORS
warrior
3.1.04. comforter of the bird of battlefield
gaukr tuggu Munins
‘of the cuckoo of Muninn’s mouthful’ = EAGLE
Muninn’s mouthful → CORPSE
the cuckoo of the CORPSE → EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
tugga Munins
‘of Muninn’s mouthful’ = CORPSE
Muninn’s mouthful → CORPSE
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
allríkr Njǫrðr gǫndlar
‘the all-powerful Njǫrðr of battle’ = WARRIOR = Þórálfr
the all-powerful Njǫrðr of battle, → WARRIOR = Þórálfr
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
drekka Hugins
‘Huginn’s banquet’ = CORPSES
Huginn’s banquet, → CORPSES
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
bági jarla
‘adversary of jarls’ = RULER = Hákon
Adversary of jarls, → RULER = Hákon
[4] bági: bægi 52ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.6. enemy of princes
óðstafr hjǫrveðrs
‘the furious stave of the sword-storm’ = WARRIOR
the sword-storm → BATTLE
The furious stave of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
[2] óð‑: ‘o‑’ FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
[2] ‑stafr: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
warrior
2.2. stave of battle
hjǫrveðr
‘of the sword-storm’ = BATTLE
the sword-storm → BATTLE
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
herforðuðr
‘the army-protector’ = RULER
the army-protector → RULER
[3] ‑forðuðr: ‑forðaðr FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.5. guardian of the army
konungr hǫrða
‘of the king of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr gráfeldr
the king of the Hǫrðar. → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr gráfeldr
[4] konungs: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
[3] Hǫrða: herða FskAˣ, 52ˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Freyr folkskíðs
‘a Freyr of the battle-ski’ = WARRIOR
the battle-ski, → SWORD
a Freyr of the SWORD → WARRIOR
warrior
1.4.1.05. Freyr of the weapon
folkskíð
‘of the battle-ski’ = SWORD
the battle-ski, → SWORD
sword
7.1. ski of battle
ríkr rœkir rauðbríkar móts Hlakkar
‘the powerful keeper of the red board of the meeting of Hlǫkk’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the meeting of Hlǫkk → BATTLE
the red board of the BATTLE → SHIELD
the powerful keeper of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
warrior
1.7.06. carer of the weapon
rauðbrík móts Hlakkar
‘of the red board of the meeting of Hlǫkk’ = SHIELD
the meeting of Hlǫkk → BATTLE
the red board of the BATTLE → SHIELD
shield
3.1. board of battle
mót Hlakkar
‘of the meeting of Hlǫkk’ = BATTLE
the meeting of Hlǫkk → BATTLE
battle
3.4. meeting of the valkyrie
auðrýrir
‘the wealth-diminisher’ = GENEROUS MAN
the wealth-diminisher → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.03. diminisher of wealth
árr geirbrúar
‘the messengers of the spear-bridge’ = WARRIORS
the spear-bridge → SHIELD
the messengers of the SHIELD → WARRIORS
[6] geir‑: ‘gœrð‑’ FskAˣ
warrior
1.7.05. envoy of the weapon
geirbrú
‘of the spear-bridge’ = SHIELD
the spear-bridge → SHIELD
[6] geir‑: ‘gœrð‑’ FskAˣ
shield
5.2.1.1. path of the spear
engi ættum góðr gæti-Njǫrðr geirbríkar
‘no well-descended guarding-Njǫrðr of the spear-board’ = WARRIOR
the spear-board → SHIELD
No well-descended guarding-Njǫrðr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
geirbrík
‘of the spear-board’ = SHIELD
the spear-board → SHIELD
shield
3.2. board of the weapon
kind Gamla
‘the kin of Gamli’ = Eiríkssynir
The kin of Gamli, → Eiríkssynir
Eiríkssynir
1. descendants of Gormr inn Gamli
lundr gunnborðs
‘of the trees of the battle-board’ = WARRIORS
the battle-board → SHIELD
the trees of the SHIELD → WARRIORS
warrior
1.1.2. tree of the shield
gunnborð
‘of the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board → SHIELD
shield
3.1. board of battle
Ullr geirvaðils
‘the Ullr of the spear-ford’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the spear-ford, → SHIELD
the Ullr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
[6] ‑vaðils: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
warrior
1.4.1.04. Ullr of the weapon
geirvaðill
‘of the spear-ford’ = SHIELD
the spear-ford, → SHIELD
[6] ‑vaðils: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
shield
5.2.1.1. path of the spear
borðmarr
‘the gunwale-horses’ = SHIPS
the gunwale-horses → SHIPS
[2] ‑mǫrum: so 51ˣ, 302ˣ, FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
sverða sǫngherðir
‘song-strengthener of swords’ = RULER
the song of swords → BATTLE
the strengthener of the BATTLE → RULER
[3] sǫng‑: sókn‑ FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
[3] ‑herðir: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
sverða sǫngr
‘of the song of swords’ = BATTLE
the song of swords → BATTLE
[3] sǫng‑: sókn‑ FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
battle
6.02.1. song/chant of weapons
dýr vandar
‘the beast of the mast’ = SHIP
The beast of the mast → SHIP
[4] vandar: ‘vendar’ FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
kneyfir hyrjar Þundar
‘the destroyer of the fire of Þundr’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the fire of Þundr; → SWORD
the destroyer of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
[1] hyrjar: ‘hytar’ FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
hyrr Þundar
‘of the fire of Þundr’ = SWORD
the fire of Þundr; → SWORD
[1] hyrjar: ‘hytar’ FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
sword
1.1.05. fire of Óðinn
fjǫlsnerrinn fégildandi niðr Yggs
‘the war-seasoned generous descendant of Yggr’ = Hákon jarl
The war-seasoned generous descendant of Yggr → Hákon jarl
[5] ‑snerrinn: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
[6] ‑gildandi: ‑mildr konungr FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
Hákon jarl Sigurðarson (r. c. 970-c. 995)
2. descendant of the gods
valdr morðs haulda
‘the controller of the killing of men’ = RULER = Hákon jarl
the killing of men → BATTLE
The controller of the BATTLE → RULER = Hákon jarl
[3] morðs: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
morð haulda
‘of the killing of men’ = BATTLE
the killing of men → BATTLE
[3] morðs: so FskAˣ, 52ˣ, 301ˣ
battle
. killing of men
valmær
‘the maiden of the battle-slain’ = VALKYRIE = Hildr
the maiden of the battle-slain; → VALKYRIE = Hildr
valkyrie
1.3. woman of the slain (B2b)
morðfíkinn folkverjandi mœra
‘the battle-eager people-defender of the mœrir’ = NORWEGIAN RULER = Hákon jarl
the battle-eager people-defender of the Mœrir → NORWEGIAN RULER = Hákon jarl
[1] Mœra: mœta 61, FskAˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.2. guardian of the Norwegians
Freyr byrjar Heðins
‘The Freyr of the wind of Heðinn’ = WARRIOR
the wind of Heðinn → BATTLE
The Freyr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.3.1.3. Freyr of battle
byrr Heðins
‘of the wind of Heðinn’ = BATTLE
the wind of Heðinn → BATTLE
battle
1.1.5. storm/wind of a legendary hero
sá Ullr branda
‘that Ullr of swords’ = WARRIOR
that Ullr of swords → WARRIOR
warrior
1.4.1.04. Ullr of the weapon
mjúkhurð Meita
‘the pliant doors of Meiti’ = SHIPS
the pliant doors of Meiti → SHIPS
ship, boat
. unique
mót randa
‘the meeting of shields’ = BATTLE
the meeting of shields → BATTLE
[4] randa: handan FskAˣ
battle
3.1.3. meeting of shields
Sǫrva svǫrgœlir
‘the gladdener of the bird of Sǫrvi’ = WARRIOR
the bird of Sǫrvi. → RAVEN/EAGLE
the gladdener of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR
[3] Sǫrva: ‘sarpa’ FskAˣ
[3] svǫr‑: sǫr‑ F, FskAˣ
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Sǫrva svǫrr
‘of the bird of Sǫrvi’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the bird of Sǫrvi. → RAVEN/EAGLE
[3] Sǫrva: ‘sarpa’ FskAˣ
[3] svǫr‑: sǫr‑ F, FskAˣ
raven/eagle
2.2. bird of the sea-king (A2)
Ullr veggjar Heðins
‘the Ullar of the wall of Heðinn’ = WARRIORS
the wall of Heðinn → SHIELD
the Ullar of the SHIELD → WARRIORS
warrior
1.4.1.04. Ullr of the weapon
veggr Heðins
‘of the wall of Heðinn’ = SHIELD
the wall of Heðinn → SHIELD
shield
7.5. wall of the legendary hero
eggþing
‘in the blade-assembly’ = BATTLE
in the blade-assembly; → BATTLE
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
þrøngvimeiðr lunda gunnar
‘the oppressing-pole of trees of battle’ = WARRIOR
trees of battle → WARRIORS
the oppressing-pole of WARRIORS → WARRIOR
warrior
4.5. destroyer of men
lundr gunnar
‘of trees of battle’ = WARRIORS
trees of battle → WARRIORS
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
gammr nás
‘of the vulture of the corpse’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the vulture of the corpse. → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
þrymr logs Þriðja
‘the din of the fire of Þriði’ = BATTLE
the fire of Þriði → SWORD
The din of the SWORD → BATTLE
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
log Þriðja
‘of the fire of Þriði’ = SWORD
the fire of Þriði → SWORD
sword
1.1.05. fire of Óðinn
odda leikMiðjungr
‘game-miðjungar of arrow-points’ = WARRIORS
the game of arrow-points → BATTLE
the miðjungar of the BATTLE → WARRIORS
[3] odda: oddu J1ˣ, FskAˣ
[2] ‑miðjungar: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 54, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
warrior
2.4. supernatural being of battle
odda leikr
‘of the game of arrow-points’ = BATTLE
the game of arrow-points → BATTLE
[3] odda: oddu J1ˣ, FskAˣ
battle
4.1. play of weapons
arngreddir
‘the eagle-feeder’ = WARRIOR
the eagle-feeder → WARRIOR
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
sœki-Þróttr sundfaxa
‘the attacking-Þróttr of the channel-horses’ = SEA-WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the channel-horses → SHIPS
The attacking-Þróttr of SHIPS → SEA-WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
[6] Þróttr: ‘þrottir’ FskAˣ
sea-warrior
2. attacker of the ship
sundfaxi
‘of the channel-horses’ = SHIPS
the channel-horses → SHIPS
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
felli-Njǫrðr flótta
‘the slaying-Njǫrðr of the fleeing ones’ = WARRIOR
The slaying-Njǫrðr of the fleeing ones → WARRIOR
[2] Njǫrðr: týr FskAˣ
warrior
4.8. killer of men
draugr váða Heðins
‘the log of the clothes of Heðinn’ = WARRIOR
the clothes of Heðinn → ARMOUR
the log of the ARMOUR → WARRIOR
warrior
1.2. tree of armour
váð Heðins
‘of the clothes of Heðinn’ = ARMOUR
the clothes of Heðinn → ARMOUR
armour
. clothing of the legendary hero
Sága dolga
‘for the Sága of enmity’ = VALKYRIE = Hildr
for the Sága of enmity. → VALKYRIE = Hildr
valkyrie
1.1. woman of battle (B2b)
haldboði hildar
‘the provider of battle’ = WARRIOR
the provider of battle → WARRIOR
[5] hald‑: hall‑ 53, 54, Bb, FskAˣ
warrior
2.5.2.1. messenger of battle
ramma hrægammr
‘powerful corpse-birds’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
powerful corpse-birds; → RAVENS/EAGLES
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Týr teinlautar
‘the Týr of the sword-dale’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the sword-dale → SHIELD
the Týr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
[8] tein‑: ‘tæm‑’ FskAˣ
warrior
1.4.1.06. Týr of the weapon
teinlaut
‘of the sword-dale’ = SHIELD
the sword-dale → SHIELD
[8] tein‑: ‘tæm‑’ FskAˣ
shield
5.1.1.2. land of the sword
þing hyrjar hjǫrlautar
‘an assembly of the fire of the sword-dale’ = BATTLE
the sword-dale, → SHIELD
the fire of the SHIELD → SWORD
an assembly of the SWORD → BATTLE
[3] þing: so J1ˣ, 61, 54, Bb, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
hyrr hjǫrlautar
‘of the fire of the sword-dale’ = SWORD
the sword-dale, → SHIELD
the fire of the SHIELD → SWORD
sword
1.1.02.1. fire of the shield
hjǫrlaut
‘of the sword-dale’ = SHIELD
the sword-dale, → SHIELD
shield
5.1.1.2. land of the sword
rann Sǫrla
‘a house of Sǫrli’ = SHIELD
a house of Sǫrli → SHIELD
shield
9.4. house of a legendary hero
lyngs barða loft
‘the loft of the whale of the heath’ = GOLD
the whale of the heath → SNAKE
the loft of the SNAKE → GOLD
[6] barða: garða FskBˣ, FskAˣ
[6] lopt‑: láð‑ FskAˣ
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
lyngs barði
‘of the whale of the heath’ = SNAKE
the whale of the heath → SNAKE
[6] barða: garða FskBˣ, FskAˣ
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Áss hríðar Fróða
‘the god of the storm of Fróði’ = WARRIOR
the storm of Fróði → BATTLE
The god of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
[3] hríðar: hildar FskAˣ
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle
hríð Fróða
‘of the storm of Fróði’ = BATTLE
the storm of Fróði → BATTLE
[3] hríðar: hildar FskAˣ
battle
1.2.5. shower of a legendary person
konr ragna
‘the descendant of the gods’ = Hákon jarl
the descendant of the gods → Hákon jarl
[2] ragna: ‘rogna’ FskBˣ, FskAˣ
Hákon jarl Sigurðarson (r. c. 970-c. 995)
2. descendant of the gods
jǫfra ættrýrir
‘kin-destroyer of princes’ = RULER = Hákon jarl
the kin of princes? → PRINCES
the destroyer of PRINCES → RULER = Hákon jarl
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
jǫfra ætt
‘of the kin of princes’ = PRINCES
the kin of princes? → PRINCES
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.3. relative of a ruler
Hlóriði garðs geira
‘the Hlórriði of the fence of spears’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the fence of spears → SHIELD
the Hlórriði of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
warrior
1.4.1.10. Þórr of the weapon
garðr geira
‘of the fence of spears’ = SHIELD
the fence of spears → SHIELD
shield
6.3. enclosure of spears
vegr jǫtna
‘to the path of the giants’ = MOUNTAINS = Norway?
to the path of the giants → MOUNTAINS = Norway?
mountain
2.1. path of the giant
ímunborðs veðrgœðir
‘storm-increaser of the battle-board’ = WARRIOR
the battle-board, → SHIELD
the storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the increaser of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
[3] ‑gœðis: ‑gœðir FskAˣ
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
ímunborðs veðr
‘of the storm of the battle-board’ = BATTLE
the battle-board, → SHIELD
the storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE
battle
1.1.1.2. storm/wind of the shield
ímunborð
‘of the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board, → SHIELD
shield
3.1. board of battle
dáðǫflgan bǫrr fangs dolga
‘the deed-mighty tree of the tunic of strife’ = WARRIOR
the tunic of strife → MAIL-SHIRT
the deed-mighty tree of the MAIL-SHIRT → WARRIOR
warrior
1.2.2. tree of the mail-coat
fang dolga
‘of the tunic of strife’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the tunic of strife → MAIL-SHIRT
mail-coat
1.1. garment of battle
senna vápna
‘the flyting of weapons’ = BATTLE
the flyting of weapons: → BATTLE
battle
5.1. strife of weapons
hnekkir hertryggðar
‘the confounder of the army’s security’ = WARRIOR
the confounder of the army’s security → WARRIOR
warrior
þess sessi þjóðar
‘of this bench-mate of the people’ = RULER
this bench-mate of the people → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
sárir verkandi meginserkjar baugs naddfárs
‘wounded workers of the mighty shirt of the ring of point-harm’ = WARRIORS
point -harm → BATTLE
the ring of the BATTLE → SHIELD
the mighty shirt of the SHIELD → MAIL-SHIRT
Wounded workers of the MAIL-SHIRT → WARRIORS
warrior
1.8.10. worker of the mail-coat
meginserkr baugs naddfárs
‘of the mighty shirt of the ring of point-harm’ = MAIL-SHIRT
point -harm → BATTLE
the ring of the BATTLE → SHIELD
the mighty shirt of the SHIELD → MAIL-SHIRT
mail-coat
1.10. shirt of the shield
baugr naddfárs
‘of the ring of point-harm’ = SHIELD
point -harm → BATTLE
the ring of the BATTLE → SHIELD
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
naddfár
‘of point-harm’ = BATTLE
point -harm → BATTLE
battle
13.1. harm of the weapon
ógrœðir armgrjóts
‘the non-increaser of arm-gravel’ = GENEROUS MAN
arm-gravel → JEWELS
The non-increaser of JEWELS → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.03. diminisher of wealth
armgrjót
‘of arm-gravel’ = JEWELS
arm-gravel → JEWELS
gold
2.2. stone/rock of the arm/hand (A1)
snœrivitnir sunds
‘the cable-wolf of the sea’ = SHIP
the cable-wolf of the sea. → SHIP
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Heita dýrbliks dynsæðinga hungrdeyfir
‘hunger-soother of the din-gulls of the beast-gleam of Heiti’ = WARRIOR
the beast of Heiti → SHIP
the gleam of the SHIP → SHIELD
the din of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the gulls of the BATTLE → RAVENS/EAGLES
the hunger-soother of RAVENS/EAGLES → WARRIOR
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Heita dýrbliks dynsæðingr
‘of the gulls of the din of the gleam of the beast of Heiti’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the beast of Heiti → SHIP
the gleam of the SHIP → SHIELD
the din of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the gulls of the BATTLE → RAVENS/EAGLES
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Heita dýrbliks dynr
‘of the din of the gleam of the beast of Heiti’ = BATTLE
the beast of Heiti → SHIP
the gleam of the SHIP → SHIELD
the din of the SHIELD → BATTLE
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Heita dýrblik
‘of the gleam of the beast of Heiti’ = SHIELD
the beast of Heiti → SHIP
the gleam of the SHIP → SHIELD
shield
. gleam of the ship
Heita dýr
‘of the beast of Heiti’ = SHIP
the beast of Heiti → SHIP
ship, boat
1.3.2. wild animal of the sea-king
árr oddbragðs
‘the envoy of the point-thrust’ = WARRIOR
the point-thrust, → BATTLE
The envoy of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.2.1. messenger of battle
oddbragð
‘of the point-thrust’ = BATTLE
the point-thrust, → BATTLE
battle
9. moving/motion of weapons
gramr lofða
‘the ruler of warriors’ = Óláfr
the ruler of warriors → Óláfr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
læstyggs burr Tryggva
‘of the deceit-shunning son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the deceit-shunning son of Tryggvi. → Óláfr
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
él stála
‘the blizzard of steel weapons’ = BATTLE
the blizzard of steel weapons; → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
líð lýða landherðar
‘ale of the folk of the land-shoulder’ = POETRY
the land-shoulder —, → ROCK
the folk of the ROCK → GIANTS
ale of GIANTS → POETRY
[3] líði: ‘lifi’ FskAˣ
poetry
1.3.1. drink of the giants
lýðr landherðar
‘of the folk of the land-shoulder’ = GIANTS
the land-shoulder —, → ROCK
the folk of the ROCK → GIANTS
giant
1.1. man of the mountains
landherðr
‘of the land-shoulder’ = ROCK
the land-shoulder —, → ROCK
rock, stone
1.1. body parts of the earth
margdýrr stýrir mundjǫkuls
‘the magnificent controller of hand-icicle’ = MAN
hand-icicle → SILVER
the magnificent controller of the SILVER → MAN
male, man
3.06. steerer of riches
mundjǫkull
‘of hand-icicle’ = SILVER
hand-icicle → SILVER
silver
1.1. ice of the arm/hand
kennir auðar
‘the master of riches’ = MAN
the master of riches → MAN
male, man
3.03. master of riches
gnaustan malma
‘the clashing of metal weapons’ = BATTLE
the clashing of metal weapons. → BATTLE
battle
2.1. din of weapons
nenninn dróttinn Norðmanna
‘the energetic lord of Norwegians’ = Óláfr
the energetic lord of Norwegians → Óláfr
[4] dróttin*: dróttinn all
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
dýrr stjóri dróttar
‘the worthy steerer of the retinue’ = RULER
the worthy steerer of the retinue → RULER
[3] dýrr: dýr all
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
flugstyggs sonr Tryggva
‘of the flight-shunning son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the flight-shunning son of Tryggvi. → Óláfr
[8] ‑styggs: ‑tyggs 52ˣ
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson