Kennings — Kálfr Hallsson Kátrínardrápa

Kálf Kátr 1^VII

dýrr dróttinn dæmistóls
‘glorious lord of the judgement seat’ = God
Glorious Lord of the judgement seat, → God

Jesus Christ

Kálf Kátr 1^VII

hús mærðar
‘the house of encomium’ = MOUTH
the house of encomium. → MOUTH

mouth
1.1. place of speech (A3)

Kálf Kátr 1^VII

milda móðir frægs þeingils mána
‘the gentle mother of the famous king of the moon’ = Mary
the famous king of the moon → God
the gentle mother of GOD → Mary

Mary
1. mother of Jesus Christ

Kálf Kátr 1^VII

frægs þengill mána
‘of the famous king of the moon’ = God
the famous king of the moon → God

Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies

Kálf Kátr 2^VII

skjǫldungr tjalls skýja
‘the king of the tent of the clouds’ = God
the tent of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven

Kálf Kátr 2^VII

tjald skýja
‘of the tent of the clouds’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the tent of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
3.4. tent of the cloud

Kálf Kátr 3^VII

dróttinn lýðs
‘lord of people’ = God
Lord of people, → God

God
1.3. lord of people

Kálf Kátr 3^VII

guðs sonr
‘god’s son’ = Christ
God’s son, ... → Christ

Jesus Christ
2.1. son of God

Kálf Kátr 3^VII

spennir elda hrings eyja
‘the clasper of the fires of the ring of islands’ = MAN = Kálfur Hallson
the ring of islands → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD
the clasper of the GOLD → MAN = Kálfur Hallson

male, man
3.08. clasper of riches

Kálf Kátr 3^VII

eldr hrings eyja
‘of the fires of the ring of islands’ = GOLD
the ring of islands → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD

gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)

Kálf Kátr 3^VII

hringr eyja
‘of the ring of islands’ = SEA
the ring of islands → SEA

sea
1.4. ring of the land

Kálf Kátr 4^VII

Baldr eims báru
‘The Baldur of the fire of the wave’ = MAN
the fire of the wave → GOLD
The Baldur of the GOLD → MAN

male, man
2.1. god of gold

Kálf Kátr 4^VII

eimr báru
‘of the fire of the wave’ = GOLD
the fire of the wave → GOLD

gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)

Kálf Kátr 4^VII

kæna dóttir Kosti
‘Kostus’s skilful daughter’ = Catherine
Kostus’s skilful daughter → Catherine

Saint Catherine of Alexandria
1. daughter of Kostus

Kálf Kátr 4^VII

ástargjörn ambátt drottins himna
‘the loving handmaid of the lord of the heavens’ = HOLY WOMAN
the Lord of the heavens → God
The loving handmaid of GOD → HOLY WOMAN

holy woman
1.1. woman of God

Kálf Kátr 4^VII

dróttinn himna
‘of the lord of the heavens’ = God
the Lord of the heavens → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 4^VII

sjá Þrúðr falda
‘that Þrúðr of headdresses’ = WOMAN
that Þrúðr of headdresses → WOMAN

female, woman
4.1. female mythical being of the headdress (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 5^VII

Hlín brendra bauga
‘the Hlín of burnished rings’ = WOMAN
the Hlín of burnished rings → WOMAN

female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 5^VII

stefnir flaums odda
‘the summoner of the stream of spear points’ = WARRIOR
the stream of spear points → BATTLE
The summoner of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

warrior
. summoner of battle

Kálf Kátr 5^VII

flaumr odda
‘of the stream of spear points’ = BATTLE
the stream of spear points → BATTLE

battle
12.1. stream of weapons

Kálf Kátr 5^VII

þræll sonar Máríu
‘the servants of the son of Mary’ = CHRISTIAN PEOPLE
the son of Mary. → Christ
the servants of CHRIST → CHRISTIAN PEOPLE

Christian people
1.2. servants of Christ

Kálf Kátr 5^VII

sonr Máríu
‘of the son of Mary’ = Christ
the son of Mary. → Christ

Jesus Christ
2.2. son of Mary

Kálf Kátr 6^VII

hvern þann brjótr orma leiðar
‘every breaker of the serpent’s path’ = GENEROUS MAN
the serpent’s path, → GOLD
every breaker of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold

Kálf Kátr 6^VII

orma leið
‘of the serpent’s path’ = GOLD
the serpent’s path, → GOLD

gold
3.1.3. path of the serpent (A3)

Kálf Kátr 6^VII

hreytir glóða rastar
‘the distributer of red-hot embers of the current’ = GENEROUS MAN
red-hot embers of the current → GOLD
The distributer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold

Kálf Kátr 6^VII

glóð rastar
‘of red-hot embers of the current’ = GOLD
red-hot embers of the current → GOLD

gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)

Kálf Kátr 6^VII

alla ýtandi glæstrar rekkju skeljungs fjalla
‘all the offerers of the shining bed of the whale of the mountains’ = GENEROUS MEN
the whale of the mountains → SNAKE
the shining bed of the SNAKE → GOLD
all the offerers of the GOLD → GENEROUS MEN

generous man
2.6.1. launcher of gold

Kálf Kátr 6^VII

glæstrar rekkja skeljungs fjalla
‘of the shining bed of the whale of the mountains’ = GOLD
the whale of the mountains → SNAKE
the shining bed of the SNAKE → GOLD

gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)

Kálf Kátr 6^VII

skeljungr fjalla
‘of the whale of the mountains’ = SNAKE
the whale of the mountains → SNAKE

serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)

Kálf Kátr 7^VII

skýran fremjandi málma
‘the clever promoter of weapons’ = WARRIOR
the clever promoter of weapons → WARRIOR

warrior
1.7.15. promoter of the weapon

Kálf Kátr 7^VII

heilög skorða báls hrannar
‘the holy prop of the fire of the wave’ = WOMAN
the fire of the wave → GOLD
the holy prop of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.2. tree, wood of riches, wealth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 7^VII

bál hrannar
‘of the fire of the wave’ = GOLD
the fire of the wave → GOLD

gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)

Kálf Kátr 7^VII

greinir laga
‘elucidator of laws’ = RULER
elucidator of laws’, → RULER

chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. elucidator of laws

Kálf Kátr 8^VII

deilir báls hrannar
‘the distributor of the fire of the wave’ = GENEROUS MAN
the fire of the wave, → GOLD
the distributor of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

generous man
2.1.1. distributor of gold

Kálf Kátr 8^VII

bál hrannar
‘of the fire of the wave’ = GOLD
the fire of the wave, → GOLD

gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)

Kálf Kátr 8^VII

þengill helgra eingla
‘of the king of holy angels’ = God
the king of holy angels; → God

God
1.4. lord of angels

Kálf Kátr 8^VII

mildingr foldar mána
‘the prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 8^VII

fold mána
‘of the land of the moon’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
6.1.2. land of the moon

Kálf Kátr 9^VII

tírargjarn tiggi sólar
‘the fame-desirous king of the sun’ = God
the fame-desirous king of the sun → God

Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies

Kálf Kátr 9^VII

treystir guðdóms
‘the occupier of the godhead’ = God
the occupier of the Godhead → God

Jesus Christ

Kálf Kátr 10^VII

Nanna falda
‘the Nanna of headdresses’ = WOMAN
the Nanna of headdresses, → WOMAN

female, woman
4.1. female mythical being of the headdress (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 10^VII

stýrir skatna
‘ruler of men’ = KING
ruler of men’, → KING

chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people

Kálf Kátr 10^VII

skorð borða
‘the prop of embroidery’ = WOMAN
the prop of embroidery → WOMAN

female, woman
3.2. tree, wood of embroidery (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 11^VII

eik glóða hafnar
‘the oak of the red-hot embers of the harbour’ = WOMAN
the red-hot embers of the harbour → GOLD
the oak of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.2. tree, wood of riches, wealth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 11^VII

glóð hafnar
‘of the red-hot embers of the harbour’ = GOLD
the red-hot embers of the harbour → GOLD

gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)

Kálf Kátr 11^VII

veitandi baugs
‘to the giver of the ring’ = GENEROUS MAN
to the giver of the ring → GENEROUS MAN

generous man
2.2.3. giver of rings

Kálf Kátr 11^VII

Þrúðr bála sævar
‘the Þrúðr of the fires of the sea’ = WOMAN
the fires of the sea → GOLD
the Þrúðr of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.1.1. goddess of riches, wealth (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 11^VII

bál sævar
‘of the fires of the sea’ = GOLD
the fires of the sea → GOLD

gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)

Kálf Kátr 11^VII

skorð kertis hranna
‘prop of the candle of the waves’ = WOMAN
the candle of the waves, → GOLD
prop of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.2. tree, wood of riches, wealth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 11^VII

kerti hranna
‘of the candle of the waves’ = GOLD
the candle of the waves, → GOLD

gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)

Kálf Kátr 12^VII

reiðr hristir hvítra hjalta
‘the angry shaker of shining hilts’ = WARRIOR
the angry shaker of shining hilts → WARRIOR

warrior
1.7.01.1. shaker of the weapon

Kálf Kátr 12^VII

eigandi fannar lófa
‘the owner of the snowdrift of the palm’ = MAN
the snowdrift of the palm → SILVER
The owner of the SILVER → MAN

male, man
3.12. owner of riches

Kálf Kátr 12^VII

fǫnn lófa
‘of the snowdrift of the palm’ = SILVER
the snowdrift of the palm → SILVER

silver
1.2. snow of the arm/hand

Kálf Kátr 12^VII

fræga ambátt þeingils … dýrðar eingla
‘the famous handmaid of the king of the glory of angels’ = HOLY WOMAN
the king of the glory of angels. → God
the famous handmaid of GOD → HOLY WOMAN

holy woman
1.1. woman of God

Kálf Kátr 12^VII

þengill … dýrðar eingla
‘of the king of the glory of angels’ = God
the king of the glory of angels. → God

Jesus Christ

Kálf Kátr 13^VII

gætir guðdóms
‘the guardian of the godhead’ = God
the guardian of the Godhead → God

God
2.7. guardian of the Godhead

Kálf Kátr 13^VII

hin bezta Hǫrn leiðar orma
‘the best Hörn of the path of serpents’ = WOMAN
the path of serpents, → GOLD
the best Hörn of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.1.1. goddess of riches, wealth (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 13^VII

leið orma
‘of the path of serpents’ = GOLD
the path of serpents, → GOLD

gold
3.1.3. path of the serpent (A3)

Kálf Kátr 13^VII

Nanna elda unnar
‘Nanna of the fires of the wave’ = WOMAN
the fires of the wave, → GOLD
Nanna of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.1.1. goddess of riches, wealth (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 13^VII

eldr unnar
‘of the fires of the wave’ = GOLD
the fires of the wave, → GOLD

gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)

Kálf Kátr 14^VII

öflgir þollr öglis stiettar
‘the strong fir-trees of the snake’s path’ = MEN
the snake’s path → GOLD
the strong fir-trees of the GOLD → MEN

male, man
1.1. tree of gold

Kálf Kátr 14^VII

öglis stétt
‘of the snake’s path’ = GOLD
the snake’s path → GOLD

gold
3.1.3. path of the serpent (A3)

Kálf Kátr 14^VII

spektarlauss spennir málms
‘The unwise clasper of metal’ = MAN = Maxentius
The unwise clasper of metal → MAN = Maxentius

warrior
1.7.17. clasper of the weapon

Kálf Kátr 15^VII

vitrir vargfœðandi
‘The wise wolf-feeders’ = WARRIORS
The wise wolf-feeders → WARRIORS

warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf

Kálf Kátr 15^VII

Þrúðr vella
‘the Þrúðr of gold’ = WOMAN
the Þrúðr of gold → WOMAN

female, woman
1.1.1. goddess of riches, wealth (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 15^VII

eigandi öglis túns
‘the owners of the snake’s dwelling’ = MEN
the snake’s dwelling → GOLD
the owners of the GOLD → MEN

male, man
3.12. owner of riches

Kálf Kátr 15^VII

öglis tún
‘of the snake’s dwelling’ = GOLD
the snake’s dwelling → GOLD

gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)

Kálf Kátr 16^VII

viðr bliks hrannar
‘the woods of the gleam of the wave’ = MEN
the gleam of the wave; → GOLD
the woods of the GOLD → MEN

male, man
1.1. tree of gold

Kálf Kátr 16^VII

blik hrannar
‘of the gleam of the wave’ = GOLD
the gleam of the wave; → GOLD

gold
1.2. gleam, shine of waters (A1)

Kálf Kátr 16^VII

ýtandi fress öldu
‘the launchers of the bear of the wave’ = SEAFARERS
the bear of the wave → SHIP
the launchers of the SHIP → SEAFARERS

seafarer
1.1.01.4. launcher of the ship

Kálf Kátr 16^VII

fress öldu
‘of the bear of the wave’ = SHIP
the bear of the wave → SHIP

ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea

Kálf Kátr 16^VII

gætir eingla
‘the guardian of angels’ = God
the guardian of angels → God

God
2.5. guardian of angels

Kálf Kátr 17^VII

blessaðr veitir dýrðar himna
‘blessed provider of the glory of the heavens’ = God
blessed provider of the glory of the heavens, → God

God

Kálf Kátr 17^VII

spennir guðdóms
‘clasper of the godhead’ = God
clasper of the Godhead, → God

God

Kálf Kátr 17^VII

deilir aldar
‘of the ruler of people’ = God
the ruler of people; → God

God
1.3. lord of people

Kálf Kátr 17^VII

mæstr mildingr foldar mána
‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 17^VII

fold mána
‘of the land of the moon’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
6.1.2. land of the moon

Kálf Kátr 18^VII

mæta ambátt gætis himna
‘the great handmaid of the guardian of the heavens’ = HOLY WOMAN
the guardian of the heavens; → God
the great handmaid of GOD → HOLY WOMAN

holy woman
1.1. woman of God

Kálf Kátr 18^VII

gætir himna
‘of the guardian of the heavens’ = God
the guardian of the heavens; → God

God
2.1. guardian of heaven

Kálf Kátr 18^VII

mýgir fannar lófa
‘the crusher of the snowdrift of the palm’ = GENEROUS MAN
the snowdrift of the palm → SILVER
the crusher of the SILVER → GENEROUS MAN

generous man
1.07. oppressor of wealth

Kálf Kátr 18^VII

fǫnn lófa
‘of the snowdrift of the palm’ = SILVER
the snowdrift of the palm → SILVER

silver
1.2. snow of the arm/hand

Kálf Kátr 18^VII

spillir odda
‘the destroyer of swords’ points’ = WARRIOR
the destroyer of swords’ points → WARRIOR

warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon

Kálf Kátr 18^VII

Lofn elda hnyssings teigs
‘Lofn of the fires of the whale’s land’ = WOMAN
the whale’s land, → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD
Lofn of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.1.1. goddess of riches, wealth (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 18^VII

eldr hnyssings teigs
‘of the fires of the whale’s land’ = GOLD
the whale’s land, → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD

gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)

Kálf Kátr 18^VII

hnyssings teigr
‘of the whale’s land’ = SEA
the whale’s land, → SEA

sea
3.1. land of the aquatic animal

Kálf Kátr 19^VII

heilög skorða palla ófnis
‘the holy prop of the benches of the serpent’ = WOMAN
the benches of the serpent → GOLD
the holy prop of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.2. tree, wood of riches, wealth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 19^VII

pallr ófnis
‘of the benches of the serpent’ = GOLD
the benches of the serpent → GOLD

gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)

Kálf Kátr 19^VII

reiðir glóða geima
‘the spreader of red-hot embers of the sea’ = GENEROUS MAN
red-hot embers of the sea → GOLD
The spreader of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

generous man
2.1.1. distributor of gold

Kálf Kátr 19^VII

glóð geima
‘of red-hot embers of the sea’ = GOLD
red-hot embers of the sea → GOLD

gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)

Kálf Kátr 19^VII

strǫnd falda græðara heims
‘the beach of the headdress of the saviour of the world’ = HOLY WOMAN
the Saviour of the world → God
the beach of the headdress of GOD → HOLY WOMAN

holy woman
1.1. woman of God

Kálf Kátr 19^VII

grœðari heims
‘of the saviour of the world’ = God
the Saviour of the world → God

Jesus Christ
5.2. healer of the world

Kálf Kátr 20^VII

milda ambátt frægs mildings foldar mána
‘the gentle handmaid of the famous prince of the land of the moon’ = HOLY WOMAN
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the famous prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
the gentle handmaid of GOD → HOLY WOMAN

holy woman
1.1. woman of God

Kálf Kátr 20^VII

frægs mildingr foldar mána
‘of the famous prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the famous prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 20^VII

fold mána
‘of the land of the moon’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
6.1.2. land of the moon

Kálf Kátr 20^VII

mær bragnings vagna sólar
‘of the maiden of the prince of the wagons of the sun’ = HOLY WOMAN
the wagons of the sun; → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
the maiden of GOD → HOLY WOMAN

holy woman
1.1. woman of God

Kálf Kátr 20^VII

bragningr vagna sólar
‘of the prince of the wagons of the sun’ = God
the wagons of the sun; → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 20^VII

vagn sólar
‘of the wagons of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the wagons of the sun; → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
. wagon of the sun

Kálf Kátr 21^VII

sæll dróttinn dæmistóls
‘The blessed lord of the judgement seat’ = God
The blessed Lord of the judgement seat → God

God
1.15. lord of the judgement-seat

Kálf Kátr 21^VII

þella dregla
‘the young pine of ribbons’ = WOMAN
the young pine of ribbons → WOMAN

female, woman
3.2. tree, wood of embroidery (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 21^VII

móðir drottins
‘the lord’s mother’ = Mary
the Lord’s mother. → Mary

Mary
1. mother of Jesus Christ

Kálf Kátr 21^VII

deilir aldar
‘of the ruler of people’ = God
the ruler of people; → God

God
1.3. lord of people

Kálf Kátr 21^VII

mæstr mildingr foldar mána
‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 21^VII

fold mána
‘of the land of the moon’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
6.1.2. land of the moon

Kálf Kátr 22^VII

Hlǫkk bauga
‘the Hlökk of rings’ = WOMAN
the Hlökk of rings → WOMAN

female, woman
2.1.2. valkyrie of jewellery (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 22^VII

brekka elda síka
‘the slope of the fires of ditches’ = WOMAN
the fires of ditches → GOLD
the slope of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.3. land, landscape of riches, wealth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 22^VII

eldr síka
‘of the fires of ditches’ = GOLD
the fires of ditches → GOLD

gold
1.1.2. fire of inland waters (A1)

Kálf Kátr 23^VII

dróttinn sólar
‘the lord of the sun’ = God
the lord of the sun; → God

God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies

Kálf Kátr 23^VII

Lofn guðvefs
‘Lofn of velvet’ = WOMAN
Lofn of velvet, → WOMAN

female, woman
5.1. female mythical being of cloth (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 23^VII

limr fylkis himna
‘the limb of the king of the heavens’ = HOLY WOMAN
the king of the heavens. → God
the limb of GOD → HOLY WOMAN

holy woman
1.2. limb of God

Kálf Kátr 23^VII

fylkir himna
‘of the king of the heavens’ = God
the king of the heavens. → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 24^VII

dýrlig ambátt stýris himna
‘The glorious handmaid of the king of the heavens’ = HOLY WOMAN
the king of the heavens → God
The glorious handmaid of GOD → HOLY WOMAN

holy woman
1.1. woman of God

Kálf Kátr 24^VII

stýrir himna
‘of the king of the heavens’ = God
the king of the heavens → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 24^VII

Rist Rínar báls
‘the Rist of the Rhine’s fire’ =
the Rhine’s fire → GOLD
the Rist of the GOLD →

Kálf Kátr 24^VII

Rínar bál
‘of the Rhine’s fire’ = GOLD
the Rhine’s fire → GOLD

gold
9.1.3. light of the Rhine (A1)

Kálf Kátr 24^VII

stillir eingla
‘of the ruler of angels’ = God
the ruler of angels, → God

God
1.4. lord of angels

Kálf Kátr 25^VII

skjǫldungr veldis skýja
‘The king of the realm of the clouds’ = God
the realm of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 25^VII

veldi skýja
‘of the realm of the clouds’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the realm of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
. realm of clouds

Kálf Kátr 25^VII

deilir aldar
‘of the ruler of people’ = God
the ruler of people; → God

God
1.3. lord of people

Kálf Kátr 25^VII

mæstr mildingr foldar mána
‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 25^VII

fold mána
‘of the land of the moon’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
6.1.2. land of the moon

Kálf Kátr 26^VII

Sága eiða linns
‘of the Sága of the lands of the serpent’ = WOMAN
the lands of the serpent. → GOLD
the Sága of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.1.1. goddess of riches, wealth (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 26^VII

eið linns
‘of the lands of the serpent’ = GOLD
the lands of the serpent. → GOLD

gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)

Kálf Kátr 26^VII

ýtir elgs sólbyrðis
‘The launcher of the elk of the gunwale [lit. sun-board’ = SEAFARER
the elk of the gunwale [lit. sun-board] → SHIP
The launcher of the SHIP → SEAFARER

seafarer
1.1.01.4. launcher of the ship

Kálf Kátr 26^VII

elgr sólbyrðis
‘of the elk of the gunwale [lit. sun-board’ = SHIP
the elk of the gunwale [lit. sun-board] → SHIP

ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship

Kálf Kátr 26^VII

gætir aldar
‘of the guardian of the world’ = God
the guardian of the world that he → God

God
2.2. guardian of people

Kálf Kátr 27^VII

tínandi seims
‘collector of gold’ = MAN
collector of gold. → MAN

male, man
3.05. collector of riches

Kálf Kátr 28^VII

skorða bríma lægis
‘of the prop of the fire of the sea’ = WOMAN
the fire of the sea; → GOLD
the prop of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.2. tree, wood of riches, wealth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 28^VII

brími lægis
‘of the fire of the sea’ = GOLD
the fire of the sea; → GOLD

gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)

Kálf Kátr 28^VII

þella pells
‘the young pine of velvet’ = WOMAN
the young pine of velvet → WOMAN

female, woman
5.3. tree, wood of cloth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 28^VII

hverr sá fleygir fannar fálka teiga
‘each distributor of the snow-drift of the falcon’s land’ = GENEROUS MAN
falcon’s land → ARM
the snow-drift of the of the ARM → SILVER
each distributor of the SILVER → GENEROUS MAN

generous man
2.3. flinger of wealth

Kálf Kátr 28^VII

fǫnn fálka teiga
‘of the snow-drift of the falcon’s land’ = SILVER
falcon’s land → ARM
the snow-drift of the of the ARM → SILVER

silver
1.2. snow of the arm/hand

Kálf Kátr 28^VII

fálka teigr
‘falcon’s land’ = ARM
falcon’s land → ARM

arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)

Kálf Kátr 29^VII

Hrist hrings
‘The Hrist of the ring’ = WOMAN
The Hrist of the ring → WOMAN

female, woman
2.1.2. valkyrie of jewellery (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 29^VII

Gautr málma
‘the Gautar of metal’ = WARRIORS
the Gautar of metal; → WARRIORS

warrior
1.4.1.01. Óðinn of the weapon

Kálf Kátr 29^VII

stillir eingla
‘the ruler of angels’ = God
the ruler of angels → God

God
1.4. lord of angels

Kálf Kátr 29^VII

deilir aldar
‘of the ruler of people’ = God
the ruler of people; → God

God
1.3. lord of people

Kálf Kátr 29^VII

mæstr mildingr foldar mána
‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 29^VII

fold mána
‘of the land of the moon’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
6.1.2. land of the moon

Kálf Kátr 30^VII

tróða elds elfar
‘the stick of the fire of the river’ = WOMAN
the fire of the river → GOLD
the stick of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.2. tree, wood of riches, wealth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 30^VII

eldr elfar
‘of the fire of the river’ = GOLD
the fire of the river → GOLD

gold
1.1.2.1. fire of the river (A1)

Kálf Kátr 30^VII

ítarligr siklingr mána
‘the magnificent prince of the moon’ = God
The magnificent prince of the moon, → God

Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies

Kálf Kátr 30^VII

sannr lausnari allra manna
‘the true redeemer of all men’ = God
the true redeemer of all men, → God

Jesus Christ
. saviour of people

Kálf Kátr 31^VII

dróttinn dýrðar
‘the lord of glory’ = God
the lord of glory, → God

God
1.9. lord of glory

Kálf Kátr 31^VII

tiggi eingla
‘the king of angels’ = God
the king of angels. → God

God
1.4. lord of angels

Kálf Kátr 32^VII

tróða bauga
‘the stick of rings’ = WOMAN
the stick of rings → WOMAN

female, woman
2.2. tree, wood of jewellery (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 32^VII

sæta ambátt gætis veraldar
‘the sweet handmaid of the guardian of the world’ = HOLY WOMAN
the guardian of the world → God
the sweet handmaid of GOD → HOLY WOMAN

holy woman
1.1. woman of God

Kálf Kátr 32^VII

gætir veraldar
‘of the guardian of the world’ = God
the guardian of the world → God

God
2.6. guardian of the world

Kálf Kátr 32^VII

þella bauga
‘of the young pine of rings’ = WOMAN
the young pine of rings → WOMAN

female, woman
2.2. tree, wood of jewellery (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 33^VII

nes öglis
‘of the headland of the snake’ = GOLD
the headland of the snake → GOLD

gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)

Kálf Kátr 33^VII

deilir aldar
‘of the ruler of people’ = God
the ruler of people; → God

God
1.3. lord of people

Kálf Kátr 33^VII

mæstr mildingr foldar mána
‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 33^VII

fold mána
‘of the land of the moon’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
6.1.2. land of the moon

Kálf Kátr 33^VII

allir þollr ness öglis
‘all fir-trees of the headland of the snake’ = MEN
the headland of the snake → GOLD
All fir-trees of the GOLD → MEN

male, man
1.1. tree of gold

Kálf Kátr 34^VII

knífr stuðla
‘the knife of stuðlar’ = TONGUE
the knife of stuðlar, → TONGUE

tongue
1.1. instrument, tool of speech (A1)

Kálf Kátr 34^VII

skjǫldungr veldis skýja
‘of the king of the realm of the clouds’ = God
the realm of the clouds. → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 34^VII

veldi skýja
‘of the realm of the clouds’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the realm of the clouds. → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
. realm of clouds

Kálf Kátr 34^VII

spillir odda
‘the destroyer of swords’ points’ = WARRIOR
The destroyer of swords’ points → WARRIOR

warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon

Kálf Kátr 34^VII

skorða falda
‘the prop of headdresses’ = WOMAN
the prop of headdresses; → WOMAN

female, woman
4.2. tree, wood of the headdress (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 34^VII

fægir blóta
‘the performer of sacrifices’ = HEATHEN MAN
the performer of sacrifices → HEATHEN MAN

heathen man
1. performer of sacrifices

Kálf Kátr 34^VII

mær bragnings vagna sólar
‘the maiden of the prince of the wagons of the sun’ = HOLY WOMAN
the wagons of the sun. → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
the maiden of GOD → HOLY WOMAN

holy woman
1.1. woman of God

Kálf Kátr 34^VII

bragningr vagna sólar
‘of the prince of the wagons of the sun’ = God
the wagons of the sun. → SKY/HEAVEN
the prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 34^VII

vǫgn sólar
‘of the wagons of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the wagons of the sun. → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
. wagon of the sun

Kálf Kátr 35^VII

hæð hafnarljósa
‘the height of the harbour-light’ = WOMAN
the harbour-light, → GOLD
the height of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.3. land, landscape of riches, wealth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 35^VII

hafnarljós
‘of the harbour-light’ = GOLD
the harbour-light, → GOLD

gold
1.2. gleam, shine of waters (A1)

Kálf Kátr 35^VII

hristir skjalda
‘the the shaker of shields’ = WARRIOR
the the shaker of shields, → WARRIOR

warrior
1.7.01.1. shaker of the weapon

Kálf Kátr 35^VII

Sága elda síks
‘the Sága of the fires of the channel’ = WOMAN
the fires of the channel → GOLD
the Sága of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.1.1. goddess of riches, wealth (B2b)

Kálf Kátr 35^VII

eldr síks
‘of the fires of the channel’ = GOLD
the fires of the channel → GOLD

gold
1.1.2. fire of inland waters (A1)

Kálf Kátr 36^VII

umgeypnandi allrar skepnu
‘the holder [in his hands] of all creation’ = God
the holder [in his hands] of all creation → God

God
4.3. encompasser of creation

Kálf Kátr 36^VII

hirðir dýrðar himna
‘the shepherd of the glory of the heavens’ = God
The shepherd of the glory of the heavens → God

God

Kálf Kátr 37^VII

hans hirði*þǫll hyrjar flóðs
‘his tending tree of the fire of the sea’ = WOMAN
the fire of the sea → GOLD
His tending tree of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.2. tree, wood of riches, wealth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 37^VII

hyrr flóðs
‘of the fire of the sea’ = GOLD
the fire of the sea → GOLD

gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)

Kálf Kátr 37^VII

unnari grams skjaldar himna
‘the lovers of the king of the shield of heaven’ = HOLY MEN
the shield of heaven → SUN
the king of the SUN → God
the lovers of GOD → HOLY MEN

holy man, saint
9. lover of heaven

Kálf Kátr 37^VII

gramr skjaldar himna
‘of the king of the shield of heaven’ = God
the shield of heaven → SUN
the king of the SUN → God

God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies

Kálf Kátr 37^VII

skjǫldr himna
‘of the shield of heaven’ = SUN
the shield of heaven → SUN

sun
2.1. shield of sky/heaven

Kálf Kátr 38^VII

prýðir plátu
‘the adorner of harness’ = WARRIOR
the adorner of harness; → WARRIOR

warrior
1.8.6. adorner of armour

Kálf Kátr 38^VII

blóta lystir spennandi baugs
‘the sacrifice-keen squanderers of the ring’ = GENEROUS MEN
the sacrifice-keen squanderers of the ring → GENEROUS MEN

generous man
. squanderer of wealth

Kálf Kátr 38^VII

tróða mála Iðja
‘the stick of the speech of Iði’ = WOMAN
the speech of Iði → GOLD
the stick of the GOLD → WOMAN

female, woman
1.2. tree, wood of riches, wealth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 38^VII

mál Iðja
‘of the speech of Iði’ = GOLD
the speech of Iði → GOLD

gold
8.1. utterance of the giant (A3)

Kálf Kátr 39^VII

ýtir raddar Iðja
‘the the launcher of the speech of Iði’ = GENEROUS MAN
the speech of Iði → GOLD
the the launcher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

generous man
2.6.1. launcher of gold

Kálf Kátr 39^VII

rǫdd Iðja
‘of the speech of Iði’ = GOLD
the speech of Iði → GOLD

gold
8.1. utterance of the giant (A3)

Kálf Kátr 39^VII

eflir blóta
‘the promoter of sacrifices’ = HEATHEN MAN
the promoter of sacrifices in → HEATHEN MAN

heathen man
2. strengthener of sacrifices

Kálf Kátr 39^VII

ræsir skríns röðla
‘the king of the shrine of heavenly bodies’ = God
the shrine of heavenly bodies → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 39^VII

skrín röðla
‘of the shrine of heavenly bodies’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the shrine of heavenly bodies → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
2.3. shrine of heavenly bodies

Kálf Kátr 39^VII

hlynr Draupnis döggvar
‘maple of Draupnir’s dew’ = MAN
Draupnir’s dew, → GOLD
maple of the GOLD → MAN

male, man
1.1. tree of gold

Kálf Kátr 39^VII

Draupnis dǫgg
‘of Draupnir’s dew’ = GOLD
Draupnir’s dew, → GOLD

gold
8.3.1. dew of Draupnir (A3)

Kálf Kátr 40^VII

hvern lundr hjörva
‘each tree of swords’ = MAN
each tree of swords → MAN

warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword

Kálf Kátr 40^VII

vísir hválfs veðra
‘the king of the vault of the winds’ = God
the vault of the winds → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 40^VII

eldr Drafnar
‘of the fire of Dröfn’ = GOLD
the fire of Dröfn → GOLD

gold
8.9. fire of a sea-god/goddess (A1)

Kálf Kátr 40^VII

hvalf veðra
‘of the vault of the winds’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the vault of the winds → SKY/HEAVEN

sky/heaven
4.1. roof of weather

Kálf Kátr 40^VII

njótr vella
‘user of gold’ = MAN
user of gold’. → MAN

generous man
2.8. user of wealth

Kálf Kátr 40^VII

ýtir róms jötna
‘the launchers of the speech of giants’ = MEN
the speech of giants → GOLD
The launchers of the GOLD → MEN

generous man
2.6.1. launcher of gold

Kálf Kátr 40^VII

rómr jötna
‘of the speech of giants’ = GOLD
the speech of giants → GOLD

gold
8.1. utterance of the giant (A3)

Kálf Kátr 40^VII

gætir eingla
‘the guardian of angels’ = God
the guardian of angels; → God

God
2.5. guardian of angels

Kálf Kátr 40^VII

meiðr elds Drafnar
‘the trees of the fire of Dröfn’ = MEN
the fire of Dröfn → GOLD
the trees of the GOLD → MEN

male, man
1.1. tree of gold

Kálf Kátr 41^VII

jǫfurr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun. → God

God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies

Kálf Kátr 41^VII

lestir hlífa
‘the destroyer of defences’ = WARRIOR
The destroyer of defences, → WARRIOR

warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon

Kálf Kátr 41^VII

ljúfri ambátt lofðungs himintungla
‘the beloved handmaid of the king of heavenly bodies’ = HOLY WOMAN
the king of heavenly bodies → God
the beloved handmaid of GOD → HOLY WOMAN

holy woman
1.1. woman of God

Kálf Kátr 41^VII

lofðungr himintungla
‘of the king of heavenly bodies’ = God
the king of heavenly bodies → God

God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies

Kálf Kátr 42^VII

brík pella
‘screen of velvet’ = WOMAN
screen of velvet’, → WOMAN

female, woman
5.3. tree, wood of cloth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 42^VII

Þundr grundar orma
‘the Þundr of the land of serpents’ = WARRIOR
the land of serpents, → GOLD
the Þundr of the GOLD → WARRIOR

male, man
2.1. god of gold

Kálf Kátr 42^VII

grund orma
‘of the land of serpents’ = GOLD
the land of serpents, → GOLD

gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)

Kálf Kátr 42^VII

palmr hneitis
‘the palm trees of the sword’ = WARRIORS
the palm trees of the sword → WARRIORS

warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword

Kálf Kátr 42^VII

veiti*selja víns
‘the offering-willow of wine’ = WOMAN
the offering-willow of wine, → WOMAN

female, woman
6.3. tree, wood of drink (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 42^VII

hilmir sunnu
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun’. → God

God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies

Kálf Kátr 43^VII

skorða refla
‘the prop of wallhangings’ = WOMAN
the prop of wallhangings; → WOMAN

female, woman
5.3. tree, wood of cloth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 43^VII

eflir Hildar veðrs
‘the promoter of Hildr’s storm’ = WARRIOR
Hildr’s storm → BATTLE
the promoter of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle

Kálf Kátr 43^VII

Hildar veðr
‘of Hildr’s storm’ = BATTLE
Hildr’s storm → BATTLE

battle
1.1.3. storm/wind of the valkyrie

Kálf Kátr 43^VII

mæta ambátt gætis himna
‘the great handmaid of the guardian of the heavens’ = HOLY WOMAN
the guardian of the heavens. → God
the great handmaid of GOD → HOLY WOMAN

holy woman
1.1. woman of God

Kálf Kátr 43^VII

gætir himna
‘of the guardian of the heavens’ = God
the guardian of the heavens. → God

God
2.1. guardian of heaven

Kálf Kátr 43^VII

blíðust, björt og skærust, blessuð, dyggust, mæt hyggin, fríð fögr brík pella
‘The gentlest, bright and most pure, blessed, most faithful, great intelligent, fair beautiful screen of velvet’ = WOMAN
The gentlest, bright and most pure, blessed, most faithful, great intelligent, fair beautiful screen of velvet → WOMAN

female, woman
5.3. tree, wood of cloth (B2c)

Kálf Kátr 44^VII

leiti linna
‘of the hill of serpents’ = GOLD
the hill of serpents → GOLD

gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)

Kálf Kátr 44^VII

stýrir imnasaungs
‘of the ruler of hymn-singing’ = God
the ruler of hymn-singing → God

God

Kálf Kátr 44^VII

Njǫrðr leitis linna
‘The Njörðr of the hill of serpents’ = MAN
the hill of serpents → GOLD
The Njörðr of the GOLD → MAN

male, man
2.1. god of gold

Kálf Kátr 45^VII

lim mætiligs gætis aldar
‘of the limb of the great guardian of people’ = HOLY WOMAN = Catherine
the great guardian of people; → God
the limb of GOD → HOLY WOMAN = Catherine

holy woman
1.2. limb of God

Kálf Kátr 45^VII

mætiligs gætir aldar
‘of the great guardian of people’ = God
the great guardian of people; → God

God
2.2. guardian of people

Kálf Kátr 45^VII

spillir baugs
‘a destroyer of the ring’ = GENEROUS MAN
a destroyer of the ring → GENEROUS MAN

generous man
1.01.2. destroyer of rings

Kálf Kátr 45^VII

hneigiþollr túna öglis
‘The giving tree of the homefields of the snake’ = GENEROUS MAN
the homefields of the snake → GOLD
The giving tree of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

generous man
7. tree of gold

Kálf Kátr 45^VII

tún öglis
‘of the homefields of the snake’ = GOLD
the homefields of the snake → GOLD

gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)

Kálf Kátr 45^VII

hildingr himnaveldis
‘the king of the realm of the heavens’ = God
the king of the realm of the heavens → God

God
1.1. lord of heaven

Kálf Kátr 46^VII

skapari þjóðar
‘of the creator of people’ = God
the creator of people; → God

God
5.4. creator of people

Kálf Kátr 46^VII

palmr hneitis
‘the palm-trees of the sword’ = WARRIORS
the palm-trees of the sword → WARRIORS

warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword

Kálf Kátr 46^VII

runnr Yggjar báls
‘the trees of Yggr’s fire’ = WARRIORS
Yggr’s fire → SWORDS
the trees of SWORDS → WARRIORS

warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword

Kálf Kátr 46^VII

Yggjar bál
‘of Yggr’s fire’ = SWORDS
Yggr’s fire → SWORDS

sword
1.1.05. fire of Óðinn

Kálf Kátr 47^VII

gætir himna
‘the guardian of heaven’ = God
the guardian of heaven → God

God
2.1. guardian of heaven

Kálf Kátr 47^VII

dýra móðir döglings dæmistóls sem heims og sólar
‘the glorious mother of the king of the judgement seat as well as of the world and the sun’ = Mary
the king of the judgement seat as well as of the world and the sun → God
the glorious mother of GOD → Mary

Mary
1. mother of Jesus Christ

Kálf Kátr 47^VII

dǫglingr dæmistóls sem heims og sólar
‘of the king of the judgement seat as well as of the world and the sun’ = God
the king of the judgement seat as well as of the world and the sun → God

Jesus Christ

Kálf Kátr 47^VII

háleitan hilmir hlýrna
‘the sublime king of heavenly bodies’ = God
the sublime king of heavenly bodies. → God

Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies

Kálf Kátr 48^VII

stillir aldar
‘of the ruler of people’ = God
the ruler of people, → God

God
1.3. lord of people

Kálf Kátr 48^VII

steinn brúnar
‘the stones of the eye-brow’ = EYES
the stones of the eye-brow. → EYES

eye
1.2. gem of the brow, eyelashes (A1b)

Kálf Kátr 48^VII

dróttinn dýrstrar hallar
‘the king of the most glorious hall’ = God
the king of the most glorious hall → God

Jesus Christ

Kálf Kátr 49^VII

jǫfurr sólar
‘to the king of the sun’ = God
to the king of the sun; → God

Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies

Kálf Kátr 50^VII

stillir eingla
‘The ruler of angels’ = God
The ruler of angels → God

God
1.4. lord of angels

Kálf Kátr 50^VII

Ullr dýra unnar
‘the Ullar of the animals of the wave’ = SEAFARERS
the animals of the wave → SHIPS
the Ullar of SHIPS → SEAFARERS

seafarer
1.3.1. god of the ship

Kálf Kátr 50^VII

dýr unnar
‘of the animals of the wave’ = SHIPS
the animals of the wave → SHIPS

ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea

Kálf Kátr 50^VII

eigandi róms jötna
‘the owners of the speech of giants’ = PEOPLE
the speech of giants → GOLD
the owners of the GOLD → PEOPLE

male, man
3.12. owner of riches

Kálf Kátr 50^VII

rómr jötna
‘of the speech of giants’ = GOLD
the speech of giants → GOLD

gold
8.1. utterance of the giant (A3)

Kálf Kátr 51^VII

veitir óðar
‘the giver of the poem’ = POET
the giver of the poem; → POET

poet
2.01. giver of poetry

Kálf Kátr 51^VII

þollr Laufa
‘fir-tree of Laufi’ = WARRIOR
fir-tree of Laufi, → WARRIOR

warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword