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gnýr sverða
‘for the din of swords’ = BATTLE
for the din of swords, → BATTLE
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
góðrar hríð gjóðs sigmána
‘for the good storm of the osprey of the battle-moon’ = BATTLE
the battle-moon, → SHIELD
the osprey of the SHIELD → RAVEN/EAGLE
for the good storm of the RAVEN/EAGLE → BATTLE
battle
1.2.7. shower of the bird of battlefield
gjóðr sigmána
‘of the osprey of the battle-moon’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the battle-moon, → SHIELD
the osprey of the SHIELD → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.5. bird of the weapon (A2)
sigmáni
‘of the battle-moon’ = SHIELD
the battle-moon, → SHIELD
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
hljóms hringmiðlandi
‘sword-sharers of clamour’ = WARRIORS
the sword-clamour. → BATTLE
to the sharers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS
[3] hljóms: hljóm Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
[4] ‑miðlǫndum: miðlǫngum 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ
warrior
2.5.2.8. distributor of battle
hljómr hring
‘of the sword-clamour’ = BATTLE
the sword-clamour. → BATTLE
[3] hljóms: hljóm Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
svǫrr blóðs
‘the bird of blood’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the bird of blood → RAVEN/EAGLE
[7] svǫrr: svanr R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 325V, Flat
[7] blóðs: blóð R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
gunnsylgr
‘a battle-draught’ = BLOOD
a battle-draught. → BLOOD
[6] ‑sylgs: ‑sylg Holm2, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 325V, 325VII, Bb
blood
1.4. liquid of battle (A2)
harðr hjǫrdynr
‘a hard sword-din’ = BATTLE
a hard sword-din → BATTLE
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
flug fleina
‘the flight of barbs’ = BATTLE
the flight of barbs; → BATTLE
battle
9.1. flight of weapons
greiðandi gnýs serks Gǫndlar
‘suppliers of the din of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = WARRIORS
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
the din of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE
suppliers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS
[2] Gǫndlar: gunna 325VI, 75a
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
gnýr serks Gǫndlar
‘of the din of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = BATTLE
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
the din of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE
[2] Gǫndlar: gunna 325VI, 75a
battle
2.2.2. din of the mail-coat
serkr Gǫndlar
‘of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
[2] Gǫndlar: gunna 325VI, 75a
mail-coat
1.4. garment of the valkyrie
jór strengjar
‘the horse of the rope’ = SHIP
the horse of the rope, → SHIP
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
kveðja malma
‘the greeting of metal weapons’ = BATTLE
the greeting of metal weapons, → BATTLE
battle
6.06. greeting of weapons
svǫrtum gjóðr Yggs
‘for the black osprey of Yggr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
for the black osprey of Yggr. → RAVEN/EAGLE
[5] gjóði: so Holm2, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, Holm4, 325VII, Bb, Flat
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
þenna hagkennandi hróðrs
‘this skilled conveyor of praise’ = POET = me
this skilled conveyor of praise → POET = me
poet
2.03. master of poetry
snarrœkir gunnar
‘to the keen cultivator of battle’ = WARRIOR = you, Óláfr
to the keen cultivator of battle. → WARRIOR = you, Óláfr
[3] snarrœki: snarlæti 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ
warrior
2.5.2.4. carer of battle
kynstórs boði elda úthauðrs knarrar
‘to the kin-mighty offerer of the fires of the outlying land of the ship’ = GENEROUS MAN = you, Óláfr
the outlying land of the ship → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD
to the kin-mighty offerer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = you, Óláfr
[6] úthauðrs: ‘ythavðs’ 75a
generous man
2.7. envoy of wealth
eldr úthauðrs knarrar
‘of the fires of the outlying land of the ship’ = GOLD
the outlying land of the ship → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD
[6] úthauðrs: ‘ythavðs’ 75a
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
úthauðr knarrar
‘of the outlying land of the ship’ = SEA
the outlying land of the ship → SEA
[6] úthauðrs: ‘ythavðs’ 75a
sea
4.1. land of the ship
viðr brynju
‘the tree of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIOR = you, Óláfr
the tree of the mail-shirt. → WARRIOR = you, Óláfr
warrior
1.2.2. tree of the mail-coat
bjartar svaltunga rekninga
‘bright, cool tongues of swords’ = SWORD BLADES
bright, cool tongues of swords → SWORD BLADES
[2] bjartar: so R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 61, Holm4
sword blade
1.1. tongue of the sword
riðboði hæsts elgs hranna
‘a riding offerer of the tallest elk of the waves’ = SEAFARER
the tallest elk of the waves, → SHIP
a riding offerer of the SHIP → SEAFARER
[6] rið‑: so Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, Holm4, Bb
[7] hæsts: hest 75a, 325V, Flat, Tóm
seafarer
1.1.07. offerer of the ship
hæsts elgr hranna
‘of the tallest elk of the waves’ = SHIP
the tallest elk of the waves, → SHIP
[7] hæsts: hest 75a, 325V, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
sveigir linns sára
‘swinger of the snake of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the snake of wounds, → SWORD
Swinger of the SWORD → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.10. bender of the weapon
linnr sára
‘of the snake of wounds’ = SWORD
the snake of wounds, → SWORD
sword
2.2. snake of the wound
ólítinn andr Áta
‘a not small ski of Áti’ = SHIP
a not small ski of Áti → SHIP
[3] Áta: úti Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
2.2. ski of the sea-king
heiðmildr herstefnir
‘reward-generous army commander’ = RULER
reward-generous army commander, → RULER
[5] ‑stefnir: ‑stefni Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 325V, 325VII, Flat
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
harða margr morðárr
‘very many a battle-envoy’ = WARRIOR
very many a battle-envoy, → WARRIOR
[3] harða: harðla 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
warrior
2.5.2.1. messenger of battle
blakkr sunda
‘the dark steed of the sounds’ = SHIP
the dark steed of the sounds → SHIP
[5] sunda: so R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
fold skers
‘the land of the skerry’ = SEA
the land of the skerry. → SEA
sea
5.1. land of the sea
þenna sendir þilblakks
‘this launcher of the plank-horse’ = SEAFARER = Óláfr
the plank-horse → SHIP
this launcher of the SHIP → SEAFARER = Óláfr
[4] þilblakks: ‘þic blakks’ 75a
seafarer
1.1.01.5. sender of the ship
þilblakkr
‘of the plank-horse’ = SHIP
the plank-horse → SHIP
[4] þilblakks: ‘þic blakks’ 75a
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
frør hrælinns
‘the frost of the corpse-snake’ = BATTLE
the corpse-snake. → SWORD
the frost of the SWORD → BATTLE
[7] frør: flug Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, 61, Holm4, Bb
[6] ‑linns: ‑linn 75a, 68, 61, Flat, Tóm
battle
1.3.1. frost of the weapon
hrælinnr
‘of the corpse-snake’ = SWORD
the corpse-snake. → SWORD
[6] ‑linns: ‑linn 75a, 68, 61, Flat, Tóm
sword
2.5. snake of the corpse
íss gunnrjóðr
‘war-reddener of ice’ = WARRIOR
war-ice, → SWORD
reddener of the SWORD → WARRIOR
[6] íss: ís Holm2, 325V, 972ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, Holm4, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
íss gunn
‘of war-ice’ = SWORD
war-ice, → SWORD
[6] íss: ís Holm2, 325V, 972ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, Holm4, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
sword
3.1. ice of battle
vísi strinda
‘of the ruler of the strindir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the ruler of the Strindir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
[4] Strinda: Strindar Holm2, 325V, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
hestr kafs
‘the horse of the deep’ = SHIP
The horse of the deep → SHIP
[5] kafs: so 325V, R686ˣ, 75a, 73aˣ, 61, Holm4, 325VII, Flat, Kˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
men Lista
‘the necklace of Lista’ = SEA
the necklace of Lista → SEA
[6] men: haf Holm2, 325V, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Bb
sea
1.3. necklace of the land
hestr Ekkils
‘the horses of Ekkill’ = SHIPS
the horses of Ekkill → SHIPS
[7] Ekkils: ekkjur 325V, R686ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 61, Holm4, 75c, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
1.3.1.1. horse of the sea-king
mór hagþorns
‘the hawthorn’s moor’ = LAND
the hawthorn’s moor; → LAND
earth, land
1.3. water-body of the shrub
lýtandi branda folds ifla
‘harmer of the flames of the land of the hawk’ = GENEROUS MAN = Óláfr
the land of the hawk, → HAND
the flames of the HAND → GOLD
Harmer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Óláfr
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
brandr folds ifla
‘of the flames of the land of the hawk’ = GOLD
the land of the hawk, → HAND
the flames of the HAND → GOLD
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
fold ifla
‘of the land of the hawk’ = HAND
the land of the hawk, → HAND
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
herskorðandi
‘army-supporter’ = RULER
Army-supporter, → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.3. supporter of the army
þreytir bǫðvar
‘wager of battle’ = WARRIOR
Wager of battle, → WARRIOR
[1] bǫðvar: bǫðva 75a
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
rjóðr branda
‘reddener of swords’ = WARRIOR
reddener of swords, → WARRIOR
[2] rjóðr ór landi: om. 75a
[2] branda: ‘bran’ 75a
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
orðreyr
‘the word-reed’ = TONGUE
the word-reed → TONGUE
[8] orðreyr: orðreyrs 75a
tongue
1.3. reed of speech (A1b)
engr þrøngvir elda Gǫndlar
‘no forcer of the fires of Gǫndul’ = WARRIOR
the fires of Gǫndul → SWORDS
no forcer of SWORDS → WARRIOR
[7] þrøngvir: ‘þreinger’ 75a
warrior
1.7.02.4. oppressor of the weapon
eldr Gǫndlar
‘of the fires of Gǫndul’ = SWORDS
the fires of Gǫndul → SWORDS
sword
1.1.06. fire of the valkyrie
viðr hjalmdrífu
‘the tree of the helmet-storm’ = WARRIOR
the helmet-storm → BATTLE
the tree of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
[6] viðr: frǫmu 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ
[6] hjalm‑: hring‑ R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ
[6] ‑drífu: ‑drífr 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 325VII
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
hjalmdrífa
‘of the helmet-storm’ = BATTLE
the helmet-storm → BATTLE
[6] hjalm‑: hring‑ R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ
[6] ‑drífu: ‑drífr 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 325VII
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
herr hauga
‘the host of burial mounds’ = TROLLS
the host of burial mounds → TROLLS
troll
1.1. troop of the grave
hrútr húms
‘the ram of the sea’ = SHIP
the ram of the sea; → SHIP
[7] húms: heims Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, Holm4, 75c, 325VII, Flat, Tóm, Kˣ, Bb
ship, boat
1.1.1.2. other working animal of the sea
gramr sygna
‘of the lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the lord of the Sygnir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
nýtr vǫrðr Nóregs
‘the able guardian of Norway’ = Óláfr
the able guardian of Norway → Óláfr
[8] Nóregs: Nóreg 75a
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.1. guardian of Norway
þollr heinflets
‘the firs of the whetstone-platform’ = MEN
the whetstone-platform → SWORD
the firs of the SWORD → MEN
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
heinflet
‘of the whetstone-platform’ = SWORD
the whetstone-platform → SWORD
sword
8.2. place of the whetstone
hlœðir hafskíðs
‘loader of the ocean-ski’ = SEAFARER
the ocean-ski → SHIP
loader of the SHIP → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.04. loader of the ship
hafskíð
‘of the ocean-ski’ = SHIP
the ocean-ski → SHIP
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
brjótr bliks bôru
‘a breaker of the gleam of the wave’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gleam of the wave, → GOLD
a breaker of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
[1] bôru: bôðu 75a
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
blik bôru
‘of the gleam of the wave’ = GOLD
the gleam of the wave, → GOLD
[1] bôru: bôðu 75a
gold
1.2. gleam, shine of waters (A1)
gætir grefs
‘the minder of the hoe’ = FARMER
The minder of the hoe → FARMER
farmer
2. guardian of the hoe
þrýstir jǫfra
‘the compeller of princes’ = RULER = Rǫgnvaldr
the compeller of princes; → RULER = Rǫgnvaldr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
runnr dýrloga bekkjar hlunns
‘the bushes of the precious flame of the bench of the launcher’ = MEN
the bench of the launcher → SEA
the precious flame of the SEA → GOLD
the bushes of the GOLD → MEN
[8] dýrloga: dýrligan 75a
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
dýrlogi bekkjar hlunns
‘of the precious flame of the bench of the launcher’ = GOLD
the bench of the launcher → SEA
the precious flame of the SEA → GOLD
[8] dýrloga: dýrligan 75a
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
bekkr hlunns
‘of the bench of the launcher’ = SEA
the bench of the launcher → SEA
sea
4.4. dwelling of the ship
mjǫð-Nanna
‘mead-Nanna’ = WOMAN
mead-Nanna. → WOMAN
[5] Nanna: Nannan Holm2, 325V, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 68, 61, Holm4, 325VII, Tóm, Kˣ, Bb
female, woman
6.1. female mythical being of drink (B2b)
andr svanvangs
‘the skis of the swan-plain’ = SHIPS
the swan-plain → SEA
the skis of the SEA → SHIPS
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
svanvangr
‘of the swan-plain’ = SEA
the swan-plain → SEA
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
svanr bens
‘the swan of the wound’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the swan of the wound, → RAVEN/EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.4. bird of the wound (A2)
vǫrðr malma
‘guardian of metal weapons’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
guardian of metal weapons; → WARRIOR = Óláfr
[6] vǫrðr: vǫrð 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 325VII
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
nefi jarla
‘the kinsman of jarls’ = JARL = ? Rǫgnvaldr
The kinsman of jarls → JARL = ? Rǫgnvaldr
[4] jarla: jarlar 75a, 73aˣ, Flat
jarl
3. relative of the jarl
søkkvir sólar Rínar
‘sinker of the sun of the Rhine’ = GENEROUS MAN
the sun of the Rhine, → GOLD
sinker of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
. sinker of gold
sól Rínar
‘of the sun of the Rhine’ = GOLD
the sun of the Rhine, → GOLD
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
þengill Lista
‘prince of Lista’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
prince of Lista, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
ætt Eireks
‘the kinsman of Eiríkr’ = Sveinn
the kinsman of Eiríkr → Sveinn
Sveinn jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1015)
2. relative of Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson
frændi jarla
‘of the jarls’ kinsman’ = Eilífr
the jarls’ kinsman, → Eilífr
Eilífr Rǫgnvaldsson
. relative of the jarls
bróðir Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s brother’ = Eilífr
Úlfr’s brother, → Eilífr
[8] Ulfs: ‘ylfs’ 75a
Eilífr Rǫgnvaldsson
. brother of Úlfr
rýrir aldar þjófa
‘destroyer of the race of thieves’ = JUST RULER = Óláfr
destroyer of the race of thieves, → JUST RULER = Óláfr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
kennir þinga
‘master of assemblies’ = RULER
master of assemblies, → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. master of assemblies
hregg hjalma
‘the storm of helmets’ = BATTLE
the storm of helmets; → BATTLE
battle
1.1.2.1. storm/wind of helmets
fetrjóðr Hugins
‘the foot-reddener of Huginn’ = WARRIOR
the foot-reddener of Huginn → WARRIOR
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
skýrann
‘the cloud-hall’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the cloud-hall → SKY/HEAVEN
sky/heaven
1.4. house of the cloud
hlýri Einars
‘Einarr’s brother’ = Þorfinnr
Einarr’s brother → Þorfinnr
[7] Einars: annars 75a
Þorfinnr Sigurðarson
1.3. brother of Einarr rangmuðr
hringstríðir
‘the ring-harmer’ = GENEROUS RULER
the ring-harmer → GENEROUS RULER
generous man
1.01.2. destroyer of rings
lǫngum dynmarr láðs Rínleygs mínum
‘my long resounding steed of the land of Rhine-flame’ = SHIP
Rhine-flame, → GOLD
the land of the GOLD → SEA
my long resounding steed of the SEA → SHIP
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
láð Rínleygs
‘of the land of Rhine-flame’ = SEA
Rhine-flame, → GOLD
the land of the GOLD → SEA
sea
9.4. land of gold
Rínleygr
‘of Rhine-flame’ = GOLD
Rhine-flame, → GOLD
gold
9.1.3. light of the Rhine (A1)
lundr leggfjǫturs
‘the grove of the limb-fetter’ = MAN
the limb-fetter, → ARM-RING
the grove of the ARM-RING → MAN
male, man
1.3. tree of rings
leggfjǫturr
‘of the limb-fetter’ = ARM-RING
the limb-fetter, → ARM-RING
ring
1. band of the limb
eik læbaugs
‘the oak of the deceit-ring’ = SHIP
the deceit-ring → SEA
the oak of the SEA → SHIP
ship, boat
3.1. tree of the sea
læbaugr
‘of the deceit-ring’ = SEA
the deceit-ring → SEA
sea
15. unclear pattern
Jǫrð flausts ifla
‘Jǫrð of the ship of the hawk’ = WOMAN
the ship of the hawk, → ARM
Jǫrð of the ARM → WOMAN
[6] flausts: flaust J2ˣ, 75a, 73aˣ, 68, 75c, Bb, Flat, DG8
female, woman
12.1. female mythical being of arm/hand (B2b)
flaustr ifla
‘of the ship of the hawk’ = ARM
the ship of the hawk, → ARM
[6] flausts: flaust J2ˣ, 75a, 73aˣ, 68, 75c, Bb, Flat, DG8
arm, hand
1.2. vehicle of the bird of prey (A1a)
Valr krapta
‘in the Valr of the bollard’ = SHIP
in the Valr of the bollard → SHIP
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
flatslóð Fróða
‘the level tracks of Fróði’ = SEA
the level tracks of Fróði. → SEA
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king