Katrina Attwood (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Gyðingsvísur 4’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 520-1.
(not checked:)
ofs (adj.): [excessive]
(not checked:)
2. fá (verb; °fǽr; fekk, fengu; fenginn): get, receive
(not checked:)
orð (noun n.; °-s; -): word < orðstírr (noun m.): glory
(not checked:)
tírr (noun m.; °-s): glory, honour < orðstírr (noun m.): glory
(not checked:)
hœfr (adj.): proper, fitting
(not checked:)
1. auðr (noun m.; °-s/-ar, dat. -i/-): wealth
(not checked:)
mildr (adj.; °compar. -ri/-ari, superl. -astr): mild, gentle, gracious, generous
(not checked:)
sem (conj.): as, which
[2] sem vildi: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘s[...]llde’ B, ‘s[...]illde’ BRydberg, BFJ
(not checked:)
vilja (verb): want, intend
[2] sem vildi: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘s[...]llde’ B, ‘s[...]illde’ BRydberg, BFJ
(not checked:)
grár (adj.; °gráan/grán): grey
(not checked:)
grár (adj.; °gráan/grán): grey
(not checked:)
grár (adj.; °gráan/grán): grey
(not checked:)
fyr (prep.): for, over, because of, etc.
(not checked:)
gjǫfli (noun f.): generosity, munificence
(not checked:)
3. sinn (pron.; °f. sín, n. sitt): (refl. poss. pron.)
(not checked:)
grǫf (noun f.): grave < grafþvengr (noun m.)
(not checked:)
grǫf (noun f.): grave < grafþvengr (noun m.)
(not checked:)
grǫf (noun f.): grave < grafþvengr (noun m.)
(not checked:)
þvengr (noun m.; °; -ir): thong < grafþvengr (noun m.)
(not checked:)
þvengr (noun m.; °; -ir): thong < grafþvengr (noun m.)
(not checked:)
þvengr (noun m.; °; -ir): thong < grafþvengr (noun m.)
(not checked:)
boði (noun m.; °-a; -ar): messenger, breaker
(not checked:)
vengi (noun n.): land, field
[4] veingis: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘v[...]ngiss’ B
(not checked:)
vengi (noun n.): land, field
[4] veingis: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘v[...]ngiss’ B
(not checked:)
2. eiga (verb; °á/eigr (præs. pl. 3. pers. eigu/eiga); átti, áttu; átt): own, have
(not checked:)
vinr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. -/(-i OsvReyk 92.17); -ir): friend
(not checked:)
því (adv.): therefore, because
(not checked:)
4. at (conj.): that
(not checked:)
2. veita (verb): grant, give
[6] vell: Sveinbjörn Egilsson (note to 444ˣ transcription) suggests reconstruction to vell, which has been adopted by all subsequent eds.
[6] …dr: The beginning of this word is lost in a large hole, though ‘dr’ is certain. Finnur Jónsson (Skj A) indicated that ‘ndr’ were visible to him. The essential sense of the st. is clear from the remaining words, and the most likely loss is therefore some monosyllabic adj. qualifying svellir ímu or an additional part of the determinant of the warrior-kenning. Jón Sigurðsson, in a n. to his 444ˣ transcript, suggests that the missing word might be mildr but this seems unlikely, since that word occupies the corresponding position in the first helmingr. Kock (NN §2980) reconstructs endr, which, he claims, acts in conjunction with the pret. to form a version of the pluperfect tense. He construes þvít ímu svellir veitti endr vell ‘because the sweller of battle had given out gold’.
(not checked:)
íma (noun f.): ember, battle, dusky one
(not checked:)
svellir (noun m.): increaser, sweller
(not checked:)
hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...
(not checked:)
3. und (prep.): under, underneath
(not checked:)
2. hverr (pron.): who, whom, each, every
(not checked:)
runnr (noun m.; °dat. -i/-; -ar): bush, tree
[7-8] runni Hamðis bríkr ‘bush (dat. sg.) of Hamðir’s board [SHIELD > MAN]’: The story of the hero Hamðir and his brother Sǫrli, sons of Guðrún Gjúkadóttir by Jónakr, is recounted in a number of ON poems and prose texts, e.g. Hamð, Bragi Rdr 3-7III; Skm (SnE 1998, I, 49-50); Vǫls, chs 41-4. The name Hamðir occurs frequently in kennings for stone, mailcoat and, here, for shield (LP: Hamðir). On the gen. sg. of brík, f., which may be in -ar or -r, see LP: brík and Thomson 1987, 148.
(not checked:)
Hamðir (noun m.): Hamðir
[8] Hamdis: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘hamd[...]ss’ B
[7-8] runni Hamðis bríkr ‘bush (dat. sg.) of Hamðir’s board [SHIELD > MAN]’: The story of the hero Hamðir and his brother Sǫrli, sons of Guðrún Gjúkadóttir by Jónakr, is recounted in a number of ON poems and prose texts, e.g. Hamð, Bragi Rdr 3-7III; Skm (SnE 1998, I, 49-50); Vǫls, chs 41-4. The name Hamðir occurs frequently in kennings for stone, mailcoat and, here, for shield (LP: Hamðir). On the gen. sg. of brík, f., which may be in -ar or -r, see LP: brík and Thomson 1987, 148.
(not checked:)
Hamðir (noun m.): Hamðir
[8] Hamdis: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘hamd[...]ss’ B
[7-8] runni Hamðis bríkr ‘bush (dat. sg.) of Hamðir’s board [SHIELD > MAN]’: The story of the hero Hamðir and his brother Sǫrli, sons of Guðrún Gjúkadóttir by Jónakr, is recounted in a number of ON poems and prose texts, e.g. Hamð, Bragi Rdr 3-7III; Skm (SnE 1998, I, 49-50); Vǫls, chs 41-4. The name Hamðir occurs frequently in kennings for stone, mailcoat and, here, for shield (LP: Hamðir). On the gen. sg. of brík, f., which may be in -ar or -r, see LP: brík and Thomson 1987, 148.
(not checked:)
brík (noun f.; °-ar; -r): plank
[8] bríkr: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘brik[...]’ B
[7-8] runni Hamðis bríkr ‘bush (dat. sg.) of Hamðir’s board [SHIELD > MAN]’: The story of the hero Hamðir and his brother Sǫrli, sons of Guðrún Gjúkadóttir by Jónakr, is recounted in a number of ON poems and prose texts, e.g. Hamð, Bragi Rdr 3-7III; Skm (SnE 1998, I, 49-50); Vǫls, chs 41-4. The name Hamðir occurs frequently in kennings for stone, mailcoat and, here, for shield (LP: Hamðir). On the gen. sg. of brík, f., which may be in -ar or -r, see LP: brík and Thomson 1987, 148.
(not checked:)
brík (noun f.; °-ar; -r): plank
[8] bríkr: so 399a‑bˣ, BRydberg, BFJ, ‘brik[...]’ B
[7-8] runni Hamðis bríkr ‘bush (dat. sg.) of Hamðir’s board [SHIELD > MAN]’: The story of the hero Hamðir and his brother Sǫrli, sons of Guðrún Gjúkadóttir by Jónakr, is recounted in a number of ON poems and prose texts, e.g. Hamð, Bragi Rdr 3-7III; Skm (SnE 1998, I, 49-50); Vǫls, chs 41-4. The name Hamðir occurs frequently in kennings for stone, mailcoat and, here, for shield (LP: Hamðir). On the gen. sg. of brík, f., which may be in -ar or -r, see LP: brík and Thomson 1987, 148.
(not checked:)
af (prep.): from
(not checked:)
2. slíkr (adj.): such
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Ófs fekk orðstír hæfan |
The offerer of the land of the grey grave-thong [SNAKE > GOLD > GENEROUS MAN], generous with wealth, secured a fitting reputation, as he wanted, for his excessive munificence. He had a friend in every bush of Hamðir’s <hero> board [SHIELD > MAN] on account of such [generosity], because the … sweller of battle [WARRIOR] gave out gold.
Use the buttons at the top of the page to navigate between stanzas in a poem.
The text and translation are given here, with buttons to toggle whether the text is shown in the verse order or prose word order. Clicking on indiviudal words gives dictionary links, variant readings, kennings and notes, where relevant.
This is the text of the edition in a similar format to how the edition appears in the printed volumes.
This view is also used for chapters and other text segments. Not all the headings shown are relevant to such sections.