This site is in progress and should not be referenced in research publications.
gildan mildingr himins
‘the excellent king of heaven’ = God
the excellent king of heaven → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
mær guðs
‘to the maid of god’ = Mary
to the maid of God, → Mary
Mary
2.1. woman of God
slóttig hyggju jǫrð mín
‘my cunning land of thought’ = HEART
my cunning land of thought, → HEART
heart
1.2. place of the mind (A3)
gildan mildingr himins
‘the excellent king of heaven’ = God
the excellent king of heaven → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
heilagr stjörnudeilir
‘the holy star-ruler’ = God
the holy star-ruler → God
God
1.2. lord of heavenly bodies
hjálpríkum hilmir heima
‘to the help-mighty king of worlds’ = God
to the help-mighty king of worlds; → God
God
1.7. lord of the world
þverrandi háðs
‘diminishers of scorn’ = HOLY MEN
diminishers of scorn → HOLY MEN
holy man, saint
3. opponent of sins, vices
grund gjálfrs hyrs
‘to a land of the ocean’s fire’ = WOMAN
the ocean’s fire, → GOLD
to a land of the GOLD → WOMAN
female, woman
1.3. land, landscape of riches, wealth (B2c)
gjálfrs hyrr
‘of the ocean’s fire’ = GOLD
the ocean’s fire, → GOLD
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
lægir lasta
‘oppressor of vices’ = HOLY MAN
oppressor of vices, → HOLY MAN
holy man, saint
3. opponent of sins, vices
vísi brautar vagna
‘the king of the path of the wagons’ = God
the path of the wagons → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
braut vagna
‘of the path of the wagons’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the path of the wagons → SKY/HEAVEN
sky/heaven
7.4. path of the Ursa Major
eyðir ilsku
‘the destroyer of wickedness’ = APOSTLE
the destroyer of wickedness; → APOSTLE
apostle
3.1. destroyer of sin
hirðmaðr Krists
‘to the retainer of Christ’ = APOSTLE = Peter
to the retainer of Christ → APOSTLE = Peter
apostle
1. agent of God/Jesus
helgum hilmir himna
‘the holy king of the heavens’ = God
the holy king of the heavens; → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
prýðir lista
‘an adorner of virtues’ = HOLY MAN
an adorner of virtues. → HOLY MAN
holy man, saint
2. man of virtues
sannan kóngr ielranns
‘the true king of the storm-house’ = God
the storm-house; → SKY/HEAVEN
the true king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
ielrann
‘of the storm-house’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the storm-house; → SKY/HEAVEN
sky/heaven
1.1.1. house of storm/wind
hýrr stýrir dagbrauta
‘the glad ruler of the day-paths’ = God
the day-paths → SKY/HEAVEN
The glad ruler of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
dagbraut
‘of the day-paths’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the day-paths → SKY/HEAVEN
sky/heaven
7.5. path of the daylight
góligr sonr guðs
‘the glorious son of god’ = Christ
The glorious son of God → Christ
[5] guðs: guð 621
Jesus Christ
2.1. son of God
várum valdr himneskra spjalda
‘to our keeper of the heavenly tablets’ = God
to our keeper of the heavenly tablets: → God
Jesus Christ
bragningr salar vagna
‘the king of the hall of the wagons’ = God
the hall of the wagons → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
salr vagna
‘of the hall of the wagons’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the hall of the wagons → SKY/HEAVEN
sky/heaven
1.2.3. house of Ursa Major
heilagr deilir hlýrna
‘the holy ruler of heavenly bodies’ = God
the holy ruler of heavenly bodies; → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
dýrum kóngr sólranns
‘the precious king of the sun-hall’ = God
the sun-hall → SKY/HEAVEN
the precious king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
sólrann
‘of the sun-hall’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the sun-hall → SKY/HEAVEN
sky/heaven
1.2.1. house of the sun
gramr lofta
‘the king of heavens’ = God
The king of heavens → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
deilir sunnu
‘the ruler of the sun’ = God
The ruler of the sun → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
þenna siðspennir
‘this virtue-clasper’ = APOSTLE
this virtue-clasper → APOSTLE
apostle
3. agent of virtues
jungum skjǫldungr skjaldar skýja
‘for the young king of the shield of the clouds’ = God
the shield of the clouds, → SUN
for the young king of the SUN → God
[7] skjaldar: ‘skiallda’ 621
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
skjǫldr skýja
‘of the shield of the clouds’ = SUN
the shield of the clouds, → SUN
[7] skjaldar: ‘skiallda’ 621
sun
2.1. shield of sky/heaven
mætr megnstœrir
‘the excellent increaser of strength’ = APOSTLE
the excellent increaser of strength → APOSTLE
[4] megnstærir: megnstórir 621
apostle
3. agent of virtues
hetskum fjanda heims
‘the malignant enemy of the world’ = Devil
the malignant enemy of the world → Devil
[5] hetskum: heimsku 621
[6] heims stríðandi: ‘heim strida’ 621
vísi alda
‘the prince of men’ = God
The prince of men → God
Jesus Christ
1.02. lord of people
sínum eflir víngarðs
‘to his strengthener of the vineyard’ = APOSTLE
to his strengthener of the vineyard; → APOSTLE
apostle
1.2. strengthener of the vineyard
jǫfurr iels kalligra palla
‘the king of the storm’s cold seats’ = God
the storm’s cold seats → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
God
1.1. lord of heaven
iels kalligra pallr
‘of the storm’s cold seats’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the storm’s cold seats → SKY/HEAVEN
sky/heaven
8.2. abode of the storm
lundr manndýrða
‘the tree of human virtues’ = HOLY MAN = Peter
the tree of human virtues → HOLY MAN = Peter
holy man, saint
2. man of virtues
skerðir dress
‘to the diminisher of arrogance’ = HOLY MAN
to the diminisher of arrogance; → HOLY MAN
[6] skerði*: skerðir 621
holy man, saint
3. opponent of sins, vices
flýtir himiríkis
‘the promoter of heaven’ = APOSTLE = Peter
The promoter of heaven → APOSTLE = Peter
apostle
1.1. agent of heaven
kunnigr salr vizkunnar
‘the knowing hall of the intellect’ = BREAST
the knowing hall of the intellect → BREAST
breast, chest
1.1. place of the mind and emotions (A3)
gætir himna
‘the keeper of the heavens’ = God
the keeper of the heavens → God
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
móðir guðs
‘the mother of god’ = Mary
the mother of God → Mary
Mary
1. mother of Jesus Christ
hlœðir happa
‘the accumulator of blessings’ = HOLY MAN = Peter
the accumulator of blessings → HOLY MAN = Peter
holy man, saint
8. agent of (good) life?
gœðir andlags
‘the strengthener of the counterthrust’ = WARRIOR = Peter
the strengthener of the counterthrust → WARRIOR = Peter
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
háleitr veitir trúar
‘the sublime dispenser of faith’ = APOSTLE
The sublime dispenser of faith → APOSTLE
apostle
3. agent of virtues
stríðandi kvíða
‘the fighter against anxiety’ = Peter
The fighter against anxiety → Peter
Peter the Apostle
1. fighter of anxiety
buðlungr sólar
‘the king of the sun’ = God
the king of the sun, → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.1. lord of heavenly bodies
valdr aldar
‘the ruler of mankind’ = God
the ruler of mankind → God
Jesus Christ
1.02. lord of people
hjarðreki dróttins
‘of the shepherd of the lord’ = APOSTLE
the shepherd of the Lord; → APOSTLE
apostle
1. agent of God/Jesus
steði gleði tárkveiktan
‘anvil of joy [which has been] moved to tears’ = HEART
anvil of joy [which has been] moved to tears. → HEART
heart
1.1. solid object of the mind (A1b)
ástkennir
‘of the teacher of love’ = APOSTLE
the teacher of love → APOSTLE
apostle
3. agent of virtues
mætr gætir kinnroða
‘the worthy possessor of shame’ = HOLY MAN
the worthy possessor of shame → HOLY MAN
holy man, saint
2. man of virtues
regn brásteina
‘with rain of eyelash-stones’ = TEARS
eyelash-stones → EYES
with rain of EYES → TEARS
tears, weeping
1.1. shower of the eyes
brásteinn
‘of eyelash-stones’ = EYES
eyelash-stones → EYES
eye
1.2. gem of the brow, eyelashes (A1b)
garðr greina
‘the enclosure of wits’ = BREAST
the enclosure of wits, → BREAST
breast, chest
1.1. place of the mind and emotions (A3)
gramr glyggranns
‘the king of the storm-house’ = God
the storm-house → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
glyggrann
‘of the storm-house’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the storm-house → SKY/HEAVEN
sky/heaven
1.1.1. house of storm/wind
þengill skýja
‘the king of the clouds’ = God
The king of the clouds → God
Jesus Christ
1.01.2. lord of the clouds
mildingr foldar mána
‘the king of the land of the moon’ = God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
[7] mildingr: mildings 621
Jesus Christ
1.01. lord of sky/heaven
fold mána
‘of the land of the moon’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
sky/heaven
6.1.2. land of the moon
gætir himna
‘the keeper of the heavens’ = God
the keeper of the heavens → God
[1-8] abbrev. as ‘Hlaut af himna .g. Dyrd ok veg.’ 621
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
móðir guðs
‘the mother of god’ = Mary
the mother of God → Mary
[1-8] abbrev. as ‘Hlaut af himna .g. Dyrd ok veg.’ 621
Mary
1. mother of Jesus Christ
brattstígandi báru
‘steep-walker of the wave’ = Peter
the walker of the steep wave → Peter
[1] báru: váru 621
Peter the Apostle
2. walker on water
sœkir sannleiks
‘the seeker of truth’ = ANGEL
The seeker of truth → ANGEL
angel
4. seeker of truth
hjǫlp meingis
‘the help of the multitude’ = APOSTLE
the help of the multitude → APOSTLE
apostle
2. supporter of mankind
tærir miskunnar
‘the giver of mercy’ = APOSTLE
the giver of mercy → APOSTLE
apostle
3. agent of virtues
auðsýtir
‘wealth-yearner’ = POOR MAN
wealth-yearner, → POOR MAN
poor man
jafn hittir heiðrs
‘the righteous finder of glory’ = APOSTLE
the righteous finder of glory. → APOSTLE
[8] heiðrs: heiðrir 621
apostle
3. agent of virtues
brjótr lasta
‘the breaker of sins’ = APOSTLE
the breaker of sins → APOSTLE
apostle
3.1. destroyer of sin