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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Mark Eirdr 16^II

Jayne Carroll (ed.) 2009, ‘Markús Skeggjason, Eiríksdrápa 16’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 446.

Markús Skeggjason Eiríksdrápa

Styrjǫld ‘Battle’

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styrjǫld (noun f.; °-aldar; -aldir): conflict, war, battle

notes

[1] styrjǫld ‘battle’: Lit. ‘battle-age’. See also ÞjóðA Sex 7/2 and GunnLeif Merl II 51/3^VIII.

óx ‘increased’

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vaxa (verb): grow, increase

of ‘around’

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3. of (prep.): around, from; too

stilli ‘ruler’

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stillir (noun m.): ruler

[1] stilli ǫrvan: ‘[…]’ 20b I

ǫrvan ‘the generous’

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ǫrr (adj.): generous, brave

[1] stilli ǫrvan: ‘[…]’ 20b I

stengr ‘the standard-poles’

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stǫng (noun f.; °stangar, dat. -u; stangir/stengr): pole

[2] stengr bôru framm vísa drengir: ‘[…]’ 20b I

bôru ‘carried’

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3. bera (verb; °berr; bar, báru; borinn): bear, carry

[2] stengr bôru framm vísa drengir: ‘[…]’ 20b I

framm ‘forward’

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fram (adv.): out, forth, forwards, away

[2] stengr bôru framm vísa drengir: ‘[…]’ 20b I

vísa ‘the leader’s’

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vísi (noun m.; °-a): leader

[2] stengr bôru framm vísa drengir: ‘[…]’ 20b I; vísa: vísis 180b

drengir ‘warriors’

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drengr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -; -ir, gen. -ja): man, warrior

[2] stengr bôru framm vísa drengir: ‘[…]’ 20b I; drengir: drengi 180b

notes

[2] drengir ‘warriors’: See Note to st. 5/1 above.

mildingr ‘the generous one’

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mildingr (noun m.; °-s): ruler, generous one

[3] mildingr gekk at miklum: ‘[…]um’ 20b I

gekk ‘advanced’

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2. ganga (verb; geng, gekk, gengu, genginn): walk, go

[3] mildingr gekk at miklum: ‘[…]um’ 20b I

at ‘to’

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3. at (prep.): at, to

[3] mildingr gekk at miklum: ‘[…]um’ 20b I

miklum ‘the great’

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mikill (adj.; °mikinn): great, large

[3] mildingr gekk at miklum: ‘[…]um’ 20b I

hjaldri ‘tumult’

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1. hjaldr (noun m.): battle

malmi ‘in metal’

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malmr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): metal

[4] malmi skrýddr ok faldinn hjalmi: ‘m[…]’ 20b I

notes

[4] skrýddr malmi ‘dressed in metal’: Malmr is frequently used of weapons, and may mean ‘sword’ here (so ÍF 35).

skrýddr ‘dressed’

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2. skrýða (verb): adorn, clothe

[4] malmi skrýddr ok faldinn hjalmi: ‘m[…]’ 20b I

notes

[4] skrýddr malmi ‘dressed in metal’: Malmr is frequently used of weapons, and may mean ‘sword’ here (so ÍF 35).

ok ‘and’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

[4] malmi skrýddr ok faldinn hjalmi: ‘m[…]’ 20b I

faldinn ‘clad’

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2. falda (verb): cover, clothe

[4] malmi skrýddr ok faldinn hjalmi: ‘m[…]’ 20b I

hjalmi ‘in a helmet’

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1. hjalmr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): helmet

[4] malmi skrýddr ok faldinn hjalmi: ‘m[…]’ 20b I

Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

As sts 14-15 above. Eiríkr had his men carry the standards forward, the battle commenced, and he himself fought at the front of his army protected by his byrnie and helmet.

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