Kálf Kátr 25VII
Kirsten Wolf (ed.) 2007, ‘Kálfr Hallsson, Kátrínardrápa 25’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 947.
Skjöldungr ‘king’
(not checked:)
skjǫldungr (noun m.): king
kennings
Skjöldungr veldis skýja‘The king of the realm of the clouds ’
= God
the realm of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
veitir ‘grants’
(not checked:)
2. veita (verb): grant, give
skýja ‘of the clouds’
(not checked:)
ský (noun n.; °-s; -): cloud
kennings
Skjöldungr veldis skýja‘The king of the realm of the clouds ’
= God
the realm of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
skýja ‘of the clouds’
(not checked:)
ský (noun n.; °-s; -): cloud
kennings
Skjöldungr veldis skýja‘The king of the realm of the clouds ’
= God
the realm of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
veldis ‘of the realm’
(not checked:)
veldi (noun n.): realm
kennings
Skjöldungr veldis skýja‘The king of the realm of the clouds ’
= God
the realm of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
veldis ‘of the realm’
(not checked:)
veldi (noun n.): realm
kennings
Skjöldungr veldis skýja‘The king of the realm of the clouds ’
= God
the realm of the clouds → SKY/HEAVEN
The king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
skírðum ‘baptised’
(not checked:)
skíra (verb): baptise, purify
þjóðum ‘people’
(not checked:)
þjóð (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -/-u; -ir): people
alt ‘everything’
(not checked:)
allr (adj.): all
hið ‘’
(not checked:)
2. inn (art.): the
góða ‘good’
(not checked:)
góðr (adj.): good
hjartanliga ‘sincerely’
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hjartaliga (adv.): [dearly, sincerely]
á ‘in’
(not checked:)
3. á (prep.): on, at
himnum ‘heavens’
(not checked:)
himinn (noun m.; °himins, dat. himni; himnar): heaven, sky
björtum ‘bright’
(not checked:)
bjartr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): bright
háleitr ‘sublime’
(not checked:)
háleitr (adj.): glorious, sublime
Kristr ‘Christ’
(not checked:)
Kristr (noun m.; °-s/-, dat. -i; -ar): Christ
Jésús ‘Jesus’
(not checked:)
Jésús (noun m.): Jesus
sálum ‘souls’
(not checked:)
sál (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-; -ir): soul
Stendr ‘stands’
(not checked:)
standa (verb): stand
og ‘and’
(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
sitr ‘sits’
(not checked:)
sitja (verb): sit
til ‘at’
(not checked:)
til (prep.): to
hægri ‘right’
(not checked:)
hœgri (adj. comp.): higher, highest
handar ‘hand’
(not checked:)
hǫnd (noun f.; °handar, dat. hendi; hendr (hendir StatPáll³ 752¹²)): hand
heilög ‘Holy’
(not checked:)
heilagr (adj.; °helgan; compar. -ari, superl. -astr): holy, sacred
Máría ‘Mary’
(not checked:)
María (noun f.): Mary
aldar ‘of people’
(not checked:)
ǫld (noun f.; °; aldir): people, age
kennings
deili aldar;‘of the ruler of people; ’
= God
the ruler of people; → God
deili ‘of the ruler’
(not checked:)
deilir (noun m.): ruler, ordainer
kennings
deili aldar;‘of the ruler of people; ’
= God
the ruler of people; → God
mildingr ‘prince’
(not checked:)
mildingr (noun m.; °-s): ruler, generous one
[7-8] so 399a‑bˣ, 920ˣ, abbrev. as ‘m. s. nu .m. f. m. k. h. e. n.’ 713
kennings
mæstr mildingr foldar mána‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon ’
= God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
skipar ‘places’
(not checked:)
1. skipa (verb): change, place
[7-8] so 399a‑bˣ, 920ˣ, abbrev. as ‘m. s. nu .m. f. m. k. h. e. n.’ 713
nú ‘now’
(not checked:)
nú (adv.): now
mána ‘of the moon’
(not checked:)
máni (noun m.; °-a): moon
kennings
mæstr mildingr foldar mána‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon ’
= God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
mána ‘of the moon’
(not checked:)
máni (noun m.; °-a): moon
kennings
mæstr mildingr foldar mána‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon ’
= God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
foldar ‘of the land’
(not checked:)
fold (noun f.): land
kennings
mæstr mildingr foldar mána‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon ’
= God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
foldar ‘of the land’
(not checked:)
fold (noun f.): land
kennings
mæstr mildingr foldar mána‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon ’
= God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
mæstr ‘the greatest’
(not checked:)
meiri (adj. comp.; °meiran; superl. mestr): more, most
kennings
mæstr mildingr foldar mána‘the greatest prince of the land of the moon ’
= God
the land of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the greatest prince of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
Kátrínu ‘Catherine’
(not checked:)
Kátrína (noun f.): [Catherine]
henni ‘to her’
(not checked:)
hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...
hið ‘’
(not checked:)
2. inn (art.): the
næsta ‘next’
(not checked:)
nærri (adj. comp.; °superl. nǽstr): near, nearer, next
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
The king of the realm of the clouds [SKY/HEAVEN > = God] sincerely grants baptised people in the bright heavens everything good; Jesus Christ is sublime towards souls. Holy Mary stands and sits at the right hand of the ruler of people [= God]; the greatest prince of the land of the moon [SKY/HEAVEN > = God] now places Catherine next to her.
[4]: Here Kock’s suggestion (NN §§2964, 3385) is adopted, that l. 3 qualifies ll. 1-2, leaving l. 4 as a complete cl. Finnur Jónsson in Skj B takes l. 3 with l. 4.
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