Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Máríuvísur I 27’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 697-8.
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2. heyra (verb): hear
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sveit (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): host, company
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4. at (conj.): that
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1. sæta (noun f.; °-u; -ur): woman, lady
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sœtr (adj.): sweet
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leysa (verb): release, loosen, redeem
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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you
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mætr (adj.; °compar. -ri/-ari, superl. -astr): honoured, respected
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hold (noun n.; °-s; -): flesh
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3. ór (prep.): out of
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heitr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): hot, ardent
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eldr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-(HómÍsl¹(1993) 24v²⁴); -ar): fire
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hlífa (verb): protect
[4] svá lífi ‘thus the life’: The first letters are torn off in 721. The <í> in lífi is ensured by the internal rhyme (-íf- : -íf-). 1032ˣ has lífi ‘life’, and that reading is adopted by Kahle, Sperber and Wrightson. Skj B and Skald supply vífi ‘woman’. For hlífa lífi ‘save the life’ see st. 20/8 above.
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líf (noun n.; °-s; -): life
[4] lífi: so 1032ˣ, ‘[...]’ 721FJ, ‘[...]fi’ 721
[4] svá lífi ‘thus the life’: The first letters are torn off in 721. The <í> in lífi is ensured by the internal rhyme (-íf- : -íf-). 1032ˣ has lífi ‘life’, and that reading is adopted by Kahle, Sperber and Wrightson. Skj B and Skald supply vífi ‘woman’. For hlífa lífi ‘save the life’ see st. 20/8 above.
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1. minna (verb): remind, remember, recall
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1. minna (verb): remind, remember, recall
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meiri (adj. comp.; °meiran; superl. mestr): more, most
[5] mestrar: ‘mestrar’(?) 721FJ, ‘me[...]ar’ 721, ‘meztar’ three dots or short strokes under ‑zt‑ 1032ˣ
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meyja (noun f.; °-u): maiden, virgin
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1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God
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2. þá (adv.): then
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2. er (conj.): who, which, when
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1. deyja (verb; °deyr; dó, dó(u); dá(i)nn): die
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þinn (pron.; °f. þín, n. þitt): your
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bjartr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): bright
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bœn (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): request, prayer
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bál (noun n.; °-s; -): fire
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2. við (prep.): with, against
[8] við: við(?) 721FJ, ‘v[...]’ 721, ‘...’ 1032ˣ
[8] við ‘against, directed at’: The last two letters are illegible in 721, but Finnur thought he could read við. ‘The fire directed at our souls’ is the fire of hell awaiting damned souls.
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várr (pron.; °f. ór/vár; pl. órir/várir): our
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sál (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-; -ir): soul
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
This and the next st. recall the Hail Mary: Ora pro nobis peccatoribus nunc et in hora mortis nostrae ‘Pray for us sinners now and in the hour of our death’. See also Mv II 23 and Mv III 29. — [5-8]: For the present interpretation, see Wrightson. Line 5 is clearly corrupt, and it is difficult to reconstruct. It contains three alliterating staves, and the internal rhymes fall in metrical positions one and two. The reconstruction of the last word of the l. is conjectural. Earlier eds have tried to restore the reading in various ways. Skald reconstructs l. 5 as firr, minnandi mærrar ‘remove, remembering the glorious one’ (see NN §1690). This gives the following reading of the helmingr: ‘Virgin of God, when remembering the glorious one, remove with your bright prayers the fire from our souls when we die’. Skj B emends minnztu to forða ‘save’, but that verb takes the dat. (bál ‘fire’ [l. 8] is in the acc.). Furthermore, the translation ‘save the fire from our souls’ makes little sense. For the verb minnaz (minnztu imp. sg.) ‘remember’ with the acc., see NS §131, Anm.
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