Kennings — Þjóðólfr ór Hvini

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• Þjóð Har 2^I

  gramr Upplanda
  ‘the ruler of Opplandene’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
  The ruler of Opplandene → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

  Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
  1.2. ruler of Norway

• Þjóð Haustl 1^III

  brú gunnveggjar
  ‘for the bridge of the battle-wall’ = SHIELD
  the battle-wall ... → SHIELD-WALL
  for the bridge of the SHIELD-WALL → SHIELD

  shield
  5.2.1.3. path of the shield

• Þjóð Haustl 1^III

  gunnveggr
  ‘of the battle-wall’ = SHIELD-WALL
  the battle-wall ... → SHIELD-WALL

  shield-wall
  2. wall of battle

• Þjóð Haustl 1^III

  raddkleif
  ‘voice-cliff’ = SHIELD
  voice-cliff → SHIELD

  shield
  . incomplete

• Þjóð Haustl 1^III

  hreingǫru hlýr fats Hildar
  ‘the brightly made surface of the clothing of Hildr’ = SHIELD-FACE
  the clothing of Hildr. → ARMOUR
  the brightly made surface of the ARMOUR → SHIELD-FACE

  shield

• Þjóð Haustl 1^III

  fat Hildar
  ‘of the clothing of Hildr’ = ARMOUR
  the clothing of Hildr. → ARMOUR

  armour
  . clothing of the valkyrie

• Þjóð Haustl 2^III

  ulfr snótar
  ‘the wolf of the woman’ = Þjazi
  The wolf of the woman → Þjazi

  Þjazi
  4. destructive creature of the woman

• Þjóð Haustl 2^III

  marr ár-Gefnar
  ‘the horse of fruitfulness-Gefn’ = OX
  fruitfulness-Gefn → Gefjun <goddess>
  the horse of GEFJUN <GODDESS> → OX

  bull, ox
  2.2. horse of Gefjun (A2)

• Þjóð Haustl 2^III

  bjarga byrgitýr
  ‘refuge-god of crags’ = GIANT = Þjazi
  the refuge of crags → CAVE
  the god of the CAVE → GIANT = Þjazi

  giant
  1.2. male mythical being of the mountains

• Þjóð Haustl 2^III

  ár-Gefn
  ‘of fruitfulness-Gefn’ = Gefjun <goddess>
  fruitfulness-Gefn → Gefjun <goddess>

  Gefjun
  1. goddess of fruitfulness (C2b)

• Þjóð Haustl 2^III

  bjarga byrgi
  ‘of the refuge of crags’ = CAVE
  the refuge of crags → CAVE

  cave
  1.1. dwelling of the earth

• Þjóð Haustl 2^III

  segjandi sagna
  ‘with the commanders of the troops’ = Æsir
  with the commanders of the troops → Æsir

  Áss, god
  4. leaders of the troops

• Þjóð Haustl 3^III

  talhreinn
  ‘the dung-reindeer’ = OX
  The dung-reindeer → OX

  bull, ox
  1.2. animal of manure (A2)

• Þjóð Haustl 3^III

  hjalmfaldinn snytrir hapta
  ‘the helmet-capped instructor of the divine powers’ = Óðinn
  the helmet-capped instructor of the divine powers → Óðinn

  Óðinn
  8.3. instructor of the gods (C1a)

• Þjóð Haustl 3^III

  margspakr már bôru valkastar
  ‘the deeply wise seagull of the wave of the corpse-heap’ = RAVEN/EAGLE = Þjazi
  the wave of the corpse-heap → BLOOD
  The deeply wise seagull of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE = Þjazi

  raven/eagle
  1.2. bird of blood (A2)

• Þjóð Haustl 3^III

  bára valkastar
  ‘of the wave of the corpse-heap’ = BLOOD
  the wave of the corpse-heap → BLOOD

  blood
  1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)

• Þjóð Haustl 3^III

  vinr Hœnis
  ‘the friend of Hœnir’ = Loki
  the friend of Hœnir → Loki

  Loki
  2.1. friend of a god

• Þjóð Haustl 4^III

  fjallgylðir
  ‘the mountain-wolf’ = GIANT = Þjazi
  The mountain-wolf → GIANT = Þjazi

  giant
  1.5. animal of the mountains

• Þjóð Haustl 4^III

  fet-Meili
  ‘step-Meili’ = Hœnir
  step-Meili → Hœnir

  Hœnir
  . god of the step

• Þjóð Haustl 4^III

  vinr hrafnásar
  ‘the friend of the raven-god’ = Loki
  the raven-god → Óðinn
  the friend of ÓÐINN → Loki

  Loki
  2.1. friend of a god

• Þjóð Haustl 4^III

  hrafnÁss
  ‘of the raven-god’ = Óðinn
  the raven-god → Óðinn

  Óðinn
  2.7. god of the raven (C3b)

• Þjóð Haustl 4^III

  vígfrekr ving-Rǫgnir vagna
  ‘the killing-greedy swinging Rǫgnir of killer whales’ = GIANT = Þjazi
  The killing-greedy swinging Rǫgnir of killer whales → GIANT = Þjazi

  giant

• Þjóð Haustl 4^III

  vélsparir varnandi goða
  ‘the stratagem-sparing defenders of the gods’ = Óðinn, Hœnir and Loki
  the stratagem-sparing defenders of the gods → Óðinn, Hœnir and Loki

  Óðinn, Hœnir and Loki
  1. protectors of the gods

• Þjóð Haustl 5^III

  þekkiligr dróttinn foldar
  ‘the gracious lord of the earth’ = Óðinn
  The gracious lord of the earth → Óðinn

  Óðinn
  4.3. ruler of the earth (C2a)

• Þjóð Haustl 5^III

  mǫgr Fárbauta
  ‘the son of Fárbauti’ = Loki
  the son of Fárbauti → Loki

  Loki
  1.1. son of Fárbauti

• Þjóð Haustl 5^III

  hvalr Várar þrymseilar
  ‘the whale of the Vár of the bowstring’ = OX
  the Vár of the bowstring → Skaði
  the whale of SKAÐI → OX

  bull, ox
  3. whale of Skaði (A3)

• Þjóð Haustl 5^III

  Vár þrymseilar
  ‘of the Vár of the bowstring’ = Skaði
  the Vár of the bowstring → Skaði

  Skaði
  2. goddess of the bow (C2b)

• Þjóð Haustl 5^III

  bragðvíss ósvifrandi ása
  ‘the cunning unyielding opponent of the gods’ = Þjazi
  the cunning unyielding opponent of the gods → Þjazi

  Þjazi
  3. opponent of the gods

• Þjóð Haustl 6^III

  svangr faðir Mǫrnar
  ‘the hungry father of Mǫrn’ = Þjazi
  the hungry father of Mǫrn → Þjazi

  Þjazi
  1.1. father of Skaði

• Þjóð Haustl 6^III

  okbjǫrn
  ‘the yoke-bear’ = OX
  the yoke-bear → OX

  bull, ox
  1.1. animal of the yoke (A2)

• Þjóð Haustl 6^III

  djúphugaðr hirðitýr herfangs
  ‘the deep-minded retaining god of plunder’ = Loki
  the deep-minded retaining god of plunder → Loki

  Loki
  3. god of plunder

• Þjóð Haustl 6^III

  ballastan dolgr vallar
  ‘the very bold enemy of the earth’ = GIANT = Þjazi
  the very bold enemy of the earth → GIANT = Þjazi

  giant
  . enemy of the land

• Þjóð Haustl 7^III

  farmr arma Sigvinjar
  ‘the cargo of the arms of Sigyn’ = Loki
  the cargo of the arms of Sigyn, → Loki

  Loki
  2.3. lover of Sigyn and Angrboða

• Þjóð Haustl 7^III

  farmr arma
  ‘the cargo of the arms’ = LOVER
  the cargo of the arms → LOVER

  lover
  2. cargo of the arms

• Þjóð Haustl 7^III

  fóstri ǫndurgoðs
  ‘the fosterer of the ski-deity’ = Þjazi
  the ski-deity. → Skaði
  the fosterer of SKAÐI → Þjazi

  Þjazi
  2. foster-father of Skaði

• Þjóð Haustl 7^III

  ǫndurgoð
  ‘of the ski-deity’ = Skaði
  the ski-deity. → Skaði

  Skaði
  1. deity of the ski (C2b)

• Þjóð Haustl 7^III

  ramman reimuðr Jǫtunheima
  ‘the mighty haunter of Jǫtunheimar’ = Þjazi
  the mighty haunter of Jǫtunheimar, → Þjazi

  Þjazi

• Þjóð Haustl 7^III

  holls vinr Hœnis
  ‘of the loyal friend of Hœnir’ = Loki
  the loyal friend of Hœnir → Loki

  Loki
  2.1. friend of a god

• Þjóð Haustl 8^III

  nagr sveita
  ‘the bird of blood’ = RAVEN/EAGLE = Þjazi
  The bird of blood → RAVEN/EAGLE = Þjazi

  raven/eagle
  1.2. bird of blood (A2)

• Þjóð Haustl 8^III

  faðir ulfs
  ‘the father of the wolf’ = Loki
  the father of the wolf → Loki

  Loki
  1.4. father of the wolf

• Þjóð Haustl 8^III

  of rúni Þórs
  ‘the confidant of Þórr’ = Loki
  the confidant of Þórr → Loki

  Loki
  2.1. friend of a god

• Þjóð Haustl 8^III

  môlunautr Miðjungs
  ‘the speech-companion of Miðjungr’ = GIANT = Þjazi
  the speech-companion of Miðjungr → GIANT = Þjazi

  giant
  3.3. confidant of the giant

• Þjóð Haustl 9^III

  áttrunnr Hymis
  ‘the kinsman of Hymir’ = GIANT = Þjazi
  The kinsman of Hymir → GIANT = Þjazi

  giant
  3.1. relative of the giant

• Þjóð Haustl 9^III

  hrœrir sagna
  ‘the leader of the troops’ = Loki
  the leader of the troops, → Loki

  Loki
  5. leader of troops

• Þjóð Haustl 9^III

  girðiþjófr Brísings
  ‘the girdle-thief of Brísingr’ = Loki
  The girdle-thief of Brísingr → Loki

  Loki
  4. thief of Brísingamen

• Þjóð Haustl 9^III

  dís goða
  ‘the lady of the gods’ = Iðunn
  the lady of the gods → Iðunn

  Iðunn
  1. woman of the gods (C3a)

• Þjóð Haustl 9^III

  grjót-Níðuðr
  ‘of the rock-Níðuðr’ = GIANT = Þjazi
  the rock-Níðuðr → GIANT = Þjazi

  giant
  1.3. legendary person of the mountains

• Þjóð Haustl 10^III

  byggjandi bjartra borða
  ‘the inhabitants of the bright hillsides’ = GIANTS
  The inhabitants of the bright hillsides → GIANTS

  giant
  1.1. man of the mountains

• Þjóð Haustl 10^III

  allar ætt Ingvi-Freys
  ‘all the kin of Ingvi-Freyr’ = GODS
  All the kin of Ingvi-Freyr → GODS

  Áss, god
  1. relatives of a god/goddess

• Þjóð Haustl 11^III

  hund hrynsævar hræva ǫl-Gefn
  ‘the hound of the roaring sea of corpses of the ale-Gefn’ = Loki
  the ale-Gefn → WOMAN = Iðunn
  the hound of the roaring sea of corpses of the WOMANIÐUNN → Loki

  Loki
  2.5. damaging creature of the woman

• Þjóð Haustl 11^III

  hundr hrynsævar hræva
  ‘the hound of the roaring sea of corpses’ = WOLF
  the roaring sea of corpses → BLOOD
  the hound of the BLOOD → WOLF

  wolf
  3.1. dog of blood (A2)

• Þjóð Haustl 11^III

  hrynsjór hræva
  ‘of the roaring sea of corpses’ = BLOOD
  the roaring sea of corpses → BLOOD

  blood
  1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)

• Þjóð Haustl 11^III

  leiðiþírr ǫl-Gefnar
  ‘the leading slave of ale-Gefn’ = Loki
  ale-Gefn, → WOMAN = Iðunn
  the leading slave of the WOMANIÐUNN → Loki

  Loki
  2.4. servant of the woman

• Þjóð Haustl 11^III

  ǫl-Gefn
  ‘of ale-Gefn’ = WOMAN = Iðunn
  ale-Gefn, → WOMAN = Iðunn

  female, woman
  6.1. female mythical being of drink (B2b)

• Þjóð Haustl 11^III

  lundr læva
  ‘the tree of deceits’ = MAN = Loki
  the tree of deceits. → MAN = Loki

  male, man

• Þjóð Haustl 11^III

  munstœrandi hapta
  ‘joy-increaser of the divine powers’ = Iðunn
  joy-increaser of the divine powers.’ → Iðunn

  Iðunn
  2. joy-increaser of the gods (C1a)

• Þjóð Haustl 11^III

  ǫl-Gefn
  ‘of the ale-Gefn’ = WOMAN = Iðunn
  the ale-Gefn → WOMAN = Iðunn

  female, woman
  6.1. female mythical being of drink (B2b)

• Þjóð Haustl 12^III

  hugreynandi Hœnis
  ‘the thought-trier of Hœnir’ = Loki
  the thought-trier of Hœnir, → Loki

  Loki
  2.2. tester of a god

• Þjóð Haustl 12^III

  flugbjalfi
  ‘flight-skin’ = WINGS
  flight-skin, → WINGS

  wing
  2. skin of flight (A1a)

• Þjóð Haustl 12^III

  leika ása
  ‘the playmate of the gods’ = Iðunn
  the playmate of the gods → Iðunn

  Iðunn
  1. woman of the gods (C3a)

• Þjóð Haustl 12^III

  lómhugaðr faðir Mǫrnar
  ‘the deceit-minded father of Mǫrn’ = Þjazi
  the deceit-minded father of Mǫrn, → Þjazi

  Þjazi
  1.1. father of Skaði

• Þjóð Haustl 12^III

  Reginn leikblaðs fjaðrar
  ‘the Reginn of the play-blade of the feather’ = GIANT = Þjazi
  the play-blade of the feather, → WING
  the Reginn of the WING → GIANT = Þjazi

  giant

• Þjóð Haustl 12^III

  leikblað fjaðrar
  ‘of the play-blade of the feather’ = WING
  the play-blade of the feather, → WING

  wing
  3. blade of the feather (A1b)

• Þjóð Haustl 12^III

  barn ǫglis
  ‘the hawk’s child’ = HAWK = Loki
  the hawk’s child. → HAWK = Loki

  hawk
  1. relative of the hawk (B4b)

• Þjóð Haustl 13^III

  sonr biðils Greipar
  ‘the son of the wooer of Greip’ = Þjazi
  the wooer of Greip → GIANT
  the son of the GIANT → Þjazi

  Þjazi
  1.2. son of the giant

• Þjóð Haustl 13^III

  biðill Greipar
  ‘of the wooer of Greip’ = GIANT
  the wooer of Greip → GIANT

  giant
  4.1. confidant of the giantess

• Þjóð Haustl 13^III

  minni iljabrú Finns fjalla
  ‘my footsole-bridge of the Finnr of the mountains’ = SHIELD
  the Finnr of the mountains. → GIANT = Hrungnir
  my footsole-bridge of the GIANTHRUNGNIR → SHIELD

  shield
  13.2. bridge of the giant

• Þjóð Haustl 13^III

  Finnr fjalla
  ‘of the Finnr of the mountains’ = GIANT = Hrungnir
  the Finnr of the mountains. → GIANT = Hrungnir

  giant
  1.1. man of the mountains

• Þjóð Haustl 13^III

  bifkleif baugs
  ‘the quivering cliff of the shield-boss’ = SHIELD
  the quivering cliff of the shield-boss, → SHIELD

  shield
  5.1.1.1. land of the shield

• Þjóð Haustl 14^III

  ótti jǫtna
  ‘the terror of giants’ = Þórr
  the terror of giants → Þórr

  Þórr
  1.3. terror of the giants

• Þjóð Haustl 14^III

  bǫrr hellis haugs Grjótúna
  ‘the tree of the cave of the mound of Grjótún’ = GIANT = Hrungnir
  the mound of Grjótún. → Grjótúnagarðar
  the tree of the cave of GRJÓTÚNAGARÐAR → GIANT = Hrungnir

  giant

• Þjóð Haustl 14^III

  haugr Grjótúna
  ‘of the mound of Grjótún’ = Grjótúnagarðar
  the mound of Grjótún. → Grjótúnagarðar

  Grjótúnagarðar
  . cairn of the mountain?

• Þjóð Haustl 14^III

  sonr Jarðar
  ‘the son of Jǫrð’ = Þórr
  The son of Jǫrð → Þórr

  Þórr
  2.1. son of Jǫrð (C4a/C4b)

• Þjóð Haustl 14^III

  ísarnleikr
  ‘the iron-play’ = BATTLE
  the iron-play, → BATTLE

  battle
  4.1. play of weapons

• Þjóð Haustl 14^III

  vegr mána
  ‘the path of the moon’ = SKY/HEAVEN
  the path of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN

  sky/heaven
  7.2. path of the moon

• Þjóð Haustl 14^III

  blóði Meila
  ‘of the brother of Meili’ = Þórr
  the brother of Meili → Þórr

  Þórr
  2. relative of the gods (C4a)

• Þjóð Haustl 15^III

  ǫll endilôg vé ginnunga
  ‘all sanctuaries of hawks, low from end to end’ = SKIES/HEAVENS
  All sanctuaries of hawks, low from end to end → SKIES/HEAVENS

  sky/heaven

• Þjóð Haustl 15^III

  mágr Ullar
  ‘the kinsman of Ullr’ = Þórr
  the kinsman of Ullr, → Þórr

  Þórr
  2.4. kinsman of Ullr (C4a)

• Þjóð Haustl 15^III

  hofregin hógreiðar
  ‘the temple-deity of the comfortable chariot’ = Þórr
  the temple-deity of the comfortable chariot → Þórr

  Þórr
  6. Determinant: attributes, belongings

• Þjóð Haustl 15^III

  ekkja Svǫlnis
  ‘the widow of Svǫlnir’ = Jǫrð
  the widow of Svǫlnir → Jǫrð

  Jǫrð
  1. consort of Óðinn (C3a)

• Þjóð Haustl 16^III

  of barmi Baldrs
  ‘the brother of Baldr’ = Þórr
  The brother of Baldr → Þórr

  Þórr
  2. relative of the gods (C4a)

• Þjóð Haustl 16^III

  solgnum dolgr manna
  ‘the greedy enemy of men’ = GIANT = Hrungnir
  the greedy enemy of men; → GIANT = Hrungnir

  giant
  . enemy of people

• Þjóð Haustl 16^III

  váttr vagna myrkbeins reinar Haka
  ‘the knower of killer whales of the dark bone of the land of Haki’ = GIANT = Hrungnir
  the land of Haki → SEA
  the dark bone of the SEA → ROCK
  killer whales of the ROCK → GIANTS
  the knower of GIANTS → GIANT = Hrungnir

  giant
  3.3. confidant of the giant

• Þjóð Haustl 16^III

  vagna myrkbeins reinar Haka
  ‘of killer whales of the dark bone of the land of Haki’ = GIANTS
  the land of Haki → SEA
  the dark bone of the SEA → ROCK
  killer whales of the ROCK → GIANTS

  giant
  1.5. animal of the mountains

• Þjóð Haustl 16^III

  myrkbein reinar Haka
  ‘of the dark bone of the land of Haki’ = ROCK
  the land of Haki → SEA
  the dark bone of the SEA → ROCK

  rock, stone
  2.1.1. bone of waters

• Þjóð Haustl 16^III

  rein Haka
  ‘of the land of Haki’ = SEA
  the land of Haki → SEA

  sea
  2.1. land of the sea-king

• Þjóð Haustl 17^III

  ímunfǫlr íss randa
  ‘the battle-pale ice of shield-rims’ = SHIELD
  The battle-pale ice of shield-rims → SHIELD

  shield
  . ice of the shield

• Þjóð Haustl 17^III

  gætir bjarga
  ‘of the guardian of the rocks’ = GIANT = Hrungnir
  the guardian of the rocks; → GIANT = Hrungnir

  giant
  1.4. agent of the mountains

• Þjóð Haustl 17^III

  hraundrengr
  ‘the rock-gentleman’ = GIANT = Hrungnir
  The rock-gentleman → GIANT = Hrungnir

  giant
  1.1. man of the mountains

• Þjóð Haustl 17^III

  hǫrðum of rúni trolls trjónu
  ‘the hard friend of the troll of the muzzle’ = Þórr
  the troll of the muzzle. → Mjǫllnir
  the hard friend of MJǪLLNIR → Þórr

  Þórr
  6. Determinant: attributes, belongings

• Þjóð Haustl 17^III

  troll trjónu
  ‘of the troll of the muzzle’ = Mjǫllnir
  the troll of the muzzle. → Mjǫllnir

  Mjǫllnir
  2. troll of the snout

• Þjóð Haustl 18^III

  fjǫrspillir bǫlverðungar Belja
  ‘the life-destroyer of the evil-causing troop of Beli’ = Þórr
  the evil-causing troop of Beli → GIANTS
  The life-destroyer of GIANTS → Þórr

  Þórr
  1.1. defeater of the giants

• Þjóð Haustl 18^III

  bǫlverðung Belja
  ‘of the evil-causing troop of Beli’ = GIANTS
  the evil-causing troop of Beli → GIANTS

  giant
  3.2. men of the giant

• Þjóð Haustl 18^III

  bolmr fjalfrs ólágra gjalfra
  ‘the bear of the hiding-place of not low roaring waters’ = GIANT = Hrungnir
  the hiding-place of not low roaring waters → CAVE
  the bear of the CAVE → GIANT = Hrungnir

  giant
  1.5. animal of the mountains

• Þjóð Haustl 18^III

  fjalfr ólágra gjalfra
  ‘of the hiding-place of not low roaring waters’ = CAVE
  the hiding-place of not low roaring waters → CAVE

  cave
  2.2. hiding-place from the sea

• Þjóð Haustl 18^III

  holmr randar
  ‘the island of the shield-rim’ = SHIELD
  the island of the shield-rim. → SHIELD

  shield
  5.1.1.1. land of the shield

• Þjóð Haustl 18^III

  gramr grundar gilja
  ‘the ruler of the land of ravines’ = GIANT = Hrungnir
  the land of ravines → MOUNTAINS
  the ruler of MOUNTAINS → GIANT = Hrungnir

  giant
  1.1. man of the mountains

• Þjóð Haustl 18^III

  grund gilja
  ‘of the land of ravines’ = MOUNTAINS
  the land of ravines → MOUNTAINS

  mountain
  1.1. place of rock/stone

• Þjóð Haustl 18^III

  brjótr berg-dana
  ‘the breaker of rock-danes’ = Þórr
  rock-Danes → GIANTS
  the breaker of GIANTS → Þórr

  Þórr
  1.1. defeater of the giants

• Þjóð Haustl 18^III

  berg-Danr
  ‘of rock-danes’ = GIANTS
  rock-Danes → GIANTS

  giant
  1.1. man of the mountains

• Þjóð Haustl 19^III

  heimþingaðr herju Vingnis
  ‘of the home-visitor of the female follower of Vingnir’ = GIANT = Hrungnir
  the female follower of Vingnir → GIANTESS
  the home-visitor of GIANTESS → GIANT = Hrungnir

  giant
  4.1. confidant of the giantess

• Þjóð Haustl 19^III

  herja Vingnis
  ‘of the female follower of Vingnir’ = GIANTESS
  the female follower of Vingnir → GIANTESS

  giantess, troll-woman
  1.1. consort of the giant (B3a)

• Þjóð Haustl 19^III

  sveinn Grundar
  ‘the boy of Grund’ = Þórr
  the boy of Grund → Þórr

  Þórr
  2.1. son of Jǫrð (C4a/C4b)

• Þjóð Haustl 19^III

  mœnir hjarna
  ‘the roof-ridge of his brain’ = SKULL
  the roof-ridge of his brain, → SKULL

  skull
  1. fortification of the brain (A3)

• Þjóð Haustl 19^III

  vikr stála
  ‘the pumice of steel weapons’ = WHETSTONE
  the pumice of steel weapons, → WHETSTONE

  whetstone
  . pumice of steel weapons

• Þjóð Haustl 19^III

  burr Óðins
  ‘of the son of Óðinn’ = Þórr
  the son of Óðinn, → Þórr

  Þórr
  2.2. son of Óðinn (C4a)

• Þjóð Haustl 20^III

  ǫl-Gefjun
  ‘the ale-Gefjun’ = WOMAN = Gróa
  the ale-Gefjun → WOMAN = Gróa

  female, woman
  6.1. female mythical being of drink (B2b)

• Þjóð Haustl 20^III

  it rauða hœlibǫl ryðs
  ‘the red boasting destruction of rust’ = WHETSTONE
  the red boasting destruction of rust → WHETSTONE

  whetstone
  . harm of rust

• Þjóð Haustl 20^III

  hneigihlíð hárs
  ‘the inclined slopes of the hair’ = HEAD
  the inclined slopes of the hair → HEAD

  head
  1.1. place of the hair (A1b and A3)

• Þjóð Haustl 20^III

  reiði-Týr sára
  ‘of the bearing-Týr of wounds’ = Þórr
  the bearing-Týr of wounds. → Þórr

  Þórr
  8. god who bears wounds (C1b or C2b?)

• Þjóð Haustl 20^III

  garðr Geitis
  ‘the fence of Geitir’ = SHIELD
  the fence of Geitir. → SHIELD

  shield
  6.5. enclosure of the sea-king

• Þjóð Haustl 20^III

  bifkleif baugs
  ‘the quivering cliff of the shield-boss’ = SHIELD
  the quivering cliff of the shield-boss, → SHIELD

  shield
  5.1.1.1. land of the shield

• Þjóð Lv 1^I

  leikr eggja
  ‘the sport of edges’ = BATTLE
  the sport of edges → BATTLE

  battle
  4.1. play of weapons

• Þjóð Lv 1^I

  vitrum vellbroti
  ‘the wise gold-breaker’ = GENEROUS MAN
  the wise gold-breaker; → GENEROUS MAN

  generous man
  1.02.1. breaker of gold

• Þjóð Lv 2^I

  flatvǫllr fleyja
  ‘the flat plain of ships’ = SEA
  the flat plain of ships → SEA

  sea
  4.1. land of the ship

• Þjóð Lv 2^I

  vegr Geitis
  ‘the road of Geitir’ = SEA PATH
  the road of Geitir → SEA PATH

  sea
  2.2. path of the sea-king

• Þjóð Yt 1^I

  vindlauss vágr geira svigðis
  ‘the windless wave of the spears of the bull’ = BEER
  the spears of the bull → HORNS
  the windless wave of HORNS → BEER

  alcoholic drink
  1. liquid of the drink container

• Þjóð Yt 1^I

  geirr svigðis
  ‘of the spears of the bull’ = HORNS
  the spears of the bull → HORNS

  horn
  1. weapon of the bovine (A1a)

• Þjóð Yt 2^I

  hinn stórgeði konr Dusla
  ‘the great-minded offspring of Dusli’ = Sveigðir
  the great-minded offspring of Dusli → Sveigðir

  Sveigðir (Yt)
  . descendant of Dusli

• Þjóð Yt 2^I

  bjartr jǫtunbyggðr salr þeira Sǫkmímis
  ‘the bright giant-inhabited hall of Sǫkmímir and his followers’ = ROCK
  the bright giant-inhabited hall of Sǫkmímir and his followers → ROCK

  rock, stone
  3.2. dwelling place of the giant

• Þjóð Yt 2^I

  dagskjarr Dúrnis niðja salvarðaðr
  ‘hall-guard of the descendants of Dúrnir’ = DWARF
  the descendants of Dúrnir → DWARFS
  the hall of DWARFS → ROCK
  the daylight-shy guard of the ROCK → DWARF

  dwarf
  5. guardian of the rock

• Þjóð Yt 2^I

  Dúrnis niðja salr
  ‘of the hall of the descendants of Dúrnir’ = ROCK
  the descendants of Dúrnir → DWARFS
  the hall of DWARFS → ROCK

  rock, stone
  3.1. dwelling place of the dwarf

• Þjóð Yt 2^I

  Dúrnis niðr
  ‘of the descendants of Dúrnir’ = DWARFS
  the descendants of Dúrnir → DWARFS

  dwarf
  1. relative of the dwarf

• Þjóð Yt 3^I

  vættr vitta
  ‘the creature of charms’ = SORCERESS
  the creature of charms → SORCERESS

  sorceress
  1. creature of charms (B2b)

• Þjóð Yt 3^I

  bróðir Vilja
  ‘the brother of Vili’ = Óðinn
  the brother of Vili → Óðinn

  Óðinn
  1.1. brother of Vili/Vílir (C4a)

• Þjóð Yt 3^I

  trollkund Grímhildr líðs
  ‘the troll-descended Grímhildr of strong drink’ = WOMAN
  the troll-descended Grímhildr of strong drink → WOMAN

  female, woman
  6.2. legendary woman of drink

• Þjóð Yt 3^I

  sá menglǫtuðr
  ‘that ring-destroyer’ = GENEROUS MAN
  that ring-destroyer → GENEROUS MAN

  generous man
  1.01.3. destroyer of the necklace

• Þjóð Yt 3^I

  bági ljóna
  ‘the fighter of men’ = KING
  the fighter of men. → KING

  chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
  1.9. enemy of people

• Þjóð Yt 4^I

  niðr sævar
  ‘the kinsman of the sea’ = FIRE
  the kinsman of the sea → FIRE

  fire, flame
  6.2. relative of the sea

• Þjóð Yt 4^I

  byrði vilja
  ‘the ship of the will’ = BREAST
  the ship of the will → BREAST

  breast, chest
  1.2. vehicle of the mind (A1a)

• Þjóð Yt 4^I

  verjandi setrs
  ‘the defenders of the seat’ = RULERS
  the defenders of the seat → RULERS

  chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler

• Þjóð Yt 4^I

  meinþjófr markar
  ‘the harmful thief of the forest’ = FIRE
  the harmful thief of the forest → FIRE

  fire, flame
  2.3. thief of wood

• Þjóð Yt 4^I

  arinkjóll
  ‘the hearth-ship’ = HOUSE
  the hearth-ship. → HOUSE

  house
  2.1. ship of the hearth

• Þjóð Yt 5^I

  sverð-berandi
  ‘the sword-bearers’ = WARRIORS
  the sword-bearers → WARRIORS

  warrior
  1.7.12. bearer / holder of the weapon

• Þjóð Yt 5^I

  dolgr Jóta
  ‘the enemy of the Jótar’ = Dómaldi
  the enemy of the Jótar. → Dómaldi

  Dómaldi (Yt)
  . enemy of Danish people

• Þjóð Yt 6^I

  dynjanda bani Hôalfs
  ‘the resounding slayer of Hálfr’ = FIRE
  the resounding slayer of Hálfr. → FIRE

  fire, flame
  3.2. killer of Hálfr

• Þjóð Yt 6^I

  verkbitinn niðr Fjǫlnis
  ‘the pain-bitten descendant of Fjǫlnir’ = Dómarr
  the pain-bitten descendant of Fjǫlnir → Dómarr

  Dómarr (Yt)
  . descendant of Fjǫlnir

• Þjóð Yt 7^I

  Gná Glitnis
  ‘the Gná of Glitnir’ = Hel
  the Gná of Glitnir → Hel

  Hel
  3. goddess of the horse/of Glitnir (C2b/C3b)

• Þjóð Yt 7^I

  Jódís ulfs ok Narfa
  ‘the sister of the wolf and of Narfi’ = Hel
  the sister of the Wolf and of Narfi → Hel

  Hel
  1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)

• Þjóð Yt 7^I

  mær Loka
  ‘the maiden of Loki’ = Hel
  the maiden of Loki → Hel

  Hel
  1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)

• Þjóð Yt 7^I

  þjóð Yngva
  ‘of the people of Yngvi’ = Svíar
  the people of Yngvi. → Svíar

  Svíar
  . people of Yngvi

• Þjóð Yt 8^I

  spakfrǫmuðr valteins
  ‘the wise wielder of the twig of the slain’ = WARRIOR
  the twig of the slain → SWORD
  the wise wielder of the SWORD → WARRIOR

  warrior
  1.7.15. promoter of the weapon

• Þjóð Yt 8^I

  valteinn
  ‘of the twig of the slain’ = SWORD
  the twig of the slain → SWORD

  sword
  4.1.08. rod/twig of the slain

• Þjóð Yt 8^I

  slǫnguþref verðar Sleipnis
  ‘the flung grasper of the meal of Sleipnir’ = PITCHFORK
  the meal of Sleipnir → HAY
  the flung grasper of the HAY → PITCHFORK

  pitchfork
  1. grasper of hay

• Þjóð Yt 8^I

  verðr Sleipnis
  ‘of the meal of Sleipnir’ = HAY
  the meal of Sleipnir → HAY

  hay
  . meal of Sleipnir

• Þjóð Yt 9^I

  dís Loga
  ‘the sister of Logi’ = Skjǫlf
  the sister of Logi → Skjǫlf

  Skjǫlf (Yng/Yt)
  1. sister(?) of Logi

• Þjóð Yt 9^I

  svalan hestr vers Signýjar
  ‘the cool horse of the lover of Signý’ = GALLOWS
  the lover of Signý → Hagbarðr
  the cool horse of HAGBARÐR → GALLOWS

  gallows
  . horse of Hagbarðr

• Þjóð Yt 9^I

  verr Signýjar
  ‘of the lover of Signý’ = Hagbarðr
  the lover of Signý → Hagbarðr

  Hagbarðr/Hagbarði
  2. lover of Signý

• Þjóð Yt 10^I

  frændi dags
  ‘the kinsmen of dagr’ = Swedish kings
  the kinsmen of Dagr → Swedish kings

  Swedish king, ruler

• Þjóð Yt 10^I

  afspringr Freys
  ‘of an offspring of Freyr’ = Swedish king
  an offspring of Freyr → Swedish king

  Swedish king, ruler

• Þjóð Yt 11^I

  hinn vǫrðr véstalls
  ‘that guardian of the altar of the sanctuary’ = KING
  that guardian of the altar of the sanctuary, → KING

  chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler

• Þjóð Yt 11^I

  valsœfandi
  ‘the slaughterers of the slain’ = WARRIORS
  the slaughterers of the slain → WARRIORS

  warrior
  15.2. killer of the slain

• Þjóð Yt 12^I

  hábrjóstr Sleipnir hǫrva
  ‘the high-breasted Sleipnir of flax cords’ = GALLOWS
  the high-breasted Sleipnir of flax cords → GALLOWS

  gallows
  . horse of the cord

• Þjóð Yt 12^I

  bani Goðlaugs
  ‘the slayer of Guðlaugr’ = Jǫrundr
  the slayer of Guðlaugr. → Jǫrundr

  Jǫrundr (Yt)
  1. killer of Guðlaugr

• Þjóð Yt 12^I

  leif hǫðnu hagbarðs
  ‘the remnant of the kid of hagbarðr’ = NOOSE
  the remnant of the kid of Hagbarðr → NOOSE

  noose
  . leather strap of Hagbarðr

• Þjóð Yt 12^I

  leif hǫðnu
  ‘the remnant of the kid’ = LEATHER STRAP
  the remnant of the kid → LEATHER STRAP

  leather strap
  1. remains of the goats

• Þjóð Yt 12^I

  valdr hersa
  ‘of the lord of hersar’ = KING
  the lord of hersar. → KING

  chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
  2.2. lord of princes

• Þjóð Yt 13^I

  mækir sveiðurs
  ‘of the sword of the bull’ = HORN
  the sword of the bull → HORN

  horn
  1. weapon of the bovine (A1a)

• Þjóð Yt 13^I

  rjóðr ôttunga
  ‘the reddener of kinsmen’ = Aunn
  the reddener of kinsmen → Aunn

  Aunn (Yt)
  . reddener of relatives

• Þjóð Yt 13^I

  lǫgðir okhreins
  ‘of the sword of the yoke-reindeer’ = HORN
  the yoke-reindeer. → BULL
  the sword of the BULL → HORN

  horn
  1. weapon of the bovine (A1a)

• Þjóð Yt 13^I

  okhreinn
  ‘of the yoke-reindeer’ = BULL
  the yoke-reindeer. → BULL

  bull, ox
  1.1. animal of the yoke (A2)

• Þjóð Yt 13^I

  mækir hjarðar
  ‘the sword of the bull’ = HORN
  the sword of the bull. → HORN

  horn
  1. weapon of the bovine (A1a)

• Þjóð Yt 14^I

  lofsæll áttungr Týs
  ‘the famous descendant of Týr’ = Swedish king
  the famous descendant of Týr → Swedish king

  Swedish king, ruler

• Þjóð Yt 14^I

  eykr jǫtuns
  ‘the draught-animal of the giant’ = BULL
  the draught-animal of the giant, → BULL

  bull, ox
  2.1. draught-animal of the giant (A2)

• Þjóð Yt 14^I

  hǫrgr brúna
  ‘the cairn of the brows ’ = HORN
  the cairn of the brows → HORN

  head
  1.4. place or bone of the brows (A3 and A2)

• Þjóð Yt 14^I

  trjóna farra
  ‘its weapon of the bull ’ = HEAD
  its weapon of the bull → HEAD

  horn
  1. weapon of the bovine (A1a)

• Þjóð Yt 14^I

  skíðlauss hjǫrr hœfis
  ‘the sheathless sword of the bull’ = HORN
  the sheathless sword of the bull → HORN

  horn
  1. weapon of the bovine (A1a)

• Þjóð Yt 14^I

  niðr skilfinga
  ‘of the descendant of the skilfingar’ = Swedish king
  the descendant of the Skilfingar. → Swedish king

  Swedish king, ruler

• Þjóð Yt 15^I

  hergammr
  ‘the battle-vulture’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
  The battle-vulture, → RAVEN/EAGLE

  raven/eagle
  1.1. bird of battle (A2)

• Þjóð Yt 15^I

  vígfrǫmuðr
  ‘the inciter of war’ = WARRIOR
  the inciter of war. → WARRIOR

  warrior
  2.5.1.4. promoter of battle

• Þjóð Yt 16^I

  vættr vitta
  ‘the creature of charms’ = SORCERESS
  the creature of charms → SORCERESS

  sorceress
  1. creature of charms (B2b)

• Þjóð Yt 16^I

  dáðgjarn áttungr Freys
  ‘the deed-eager descendant of Freyr’ = Swedish king
  the deed-eager descendant of Freyr → Swedish king

  chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler

• Þjóð Yt 16^I

  burr bragnings
  ‘of the son of the ruler’ = RULER
  the son of the ruler → RULER

  chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
  2.1. descendant of a ruler

• Þjóð Yt 17^I

  bitsótt þangs hlíðar
  ‘the biting sickness of the sea-weed of the hill-slope’ = FIRE
  the sea-weed of the hill-slope → FOREST
  the biting sickness of the FOREST → FIRE

  fire, flame
  1.3. illness of the tree

• Þjóð Yt 17^I

  þang hlíðar
  ‘of the sea-weed of the hill-slope’ = FOREST
  the sea-weed of the hill-slope → FOREST

  forest, thicket, woodland
  1. seaweed of the earth

• Þjóð Yt 17^I

  brandnór
  ‘the fire-ship’ = HOUSE
  the fire-ship → HOUSE

  house
  2.1. ship of the hearth

• Þjóð Yt 17^I

  timbrfastr nǫkkvi toptar
  ‘the timber-fast boat of the building plot’ = HOUSE
  the timber-fast boat of the building plot, → HOUSE

  house
  2.2. ship of the building-plot

• Þjóð Yt 18^I

  hjarta lagar
  ‘the heart of the water’ = ISLAND
  the heart of the water. → ISLAND

  island, skerry
  4. heart of the sea

• Þjóð Yt 19^I

  harmr bura Jónakrs
  ‘by the pain of the sons of Jónakr’ = STONES
  by the pain of the sons of Jónakr → STONES

  rock, stone
  4.1. harm of Jónakr's sons

• Þjóð Yt 19^I

  ofvæg heift hrísungs
  ‘the crushing hatred of the bastard’ = STONES
  the crushing hatred of the bastard → STONES

  rock, stone
  4.2. hate of the bastard

• Þjóð Yt 19^I

  dolgr Eistra
  ‘the enemy of the Estonians’ = Ǫnundr
  the enemy of the Estonians. → Ǫnundr

  Ǫnundr (Yt)
  . enemy of the Estonians

• Þjóð Yt 19^I

  sá frǫmuðr *reyrs Hǫgna
  ‘that wielder of the reed of Hǫgni’ = WARRIOR
  the reed of Hǫgni → SWORD
  that wielder of the SWORD → WARRIOR

  warrior
  1.7.15. promoter of the weapon

• Þjóð Yt 19^I

  reyr Hǫgna
  ‘of the reed of Hǫgni’ = SWORD
  the reed of Hǫgni → SWORD

  sword
  4.2.4. reed of a legendary hero

• Þjóð Yt 19^I

  bein foldar
  ‘by the bones of the earth’ = STONES
  by the bones of the earth. → STONES

  rock, stone
  1.1.1. bone of the earth

• Þjóð Yt 20^I

  rausuðr reyks
  ‘the gusher of smoke’ = FIRE
  the gusher of smoke → FIRE

  fire, flame
  7. gusher of smoke

• Þjóð Yt 20^I

  húsþjófr
  ‘the house-thief’ = FIRE
  the house-thief → FIRE

  fire, flame
  2.3. thief of wood

• Þjóð Yt 21^I

  hofgylðir
  ‘the temple-wolf’ = FIRE
  the temple-wolf → FIRE

  fire, flame
  2.2. wolf of wood

• Þjóð Yt 21^I

  glóðfjalgr sonr Fornjóts
  ‘the ember-hot son of Fornjótr’ = FIRE
  the ember-hot son of Fornjótr → FIRE

  fire, flame
  6.1. son of Fornjótr

• Þjóð Yt 21^I

  sá áttkonr kyns lofða
  ‘that descendant of the kindred of rulers’ = KING
  the kindred of rulers → KINGS
  That descendant of KINGS → KING

  chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
  2.1. descendant of a ruler

• Þjóð Yt 21^I

  kyn lofða
  ‘of the kindred of rulers’ = KINGS
  the kindred of rulers → KINGS

  chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
  2.3. relative of a ruler

• Þjóð Yt 22^I

  hlífi-Nauma hallvarps
  ‘the protecting Nauma of the cairn’ = Hel
  the protecting Nauma of the cairn → Hel

  Hel
  2. goddess of the sphere of death (C1b/C2b)

• Þjóð Yt 22^I

  brynjalfr
  ‘of the mailcoat-elf’ = WARRIOR
  the mailcoat-elf → WARRIOR

  warrior
  1.5.2. male mythical being of the mail-coat

• Þjóð Yt 23^I

  mær bróður Býleists
  ‘the maiden of the brother of Býleistr’ = Hel
  the brother of Býleistr. → Loki
  the maiden of LOKI → Hel

  Hel
  1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)

• Þjóð Yt 23^I

  bróðir Býleists
  ‘of the brother of Býleistr’ = Loki
  the brother of Býleistr. → Loki

  Loki
  1.2. brother of Býleistr

• Þjóð Yt 23^I

  lǫðuðr rekks
  ‘the inviter of the warrior’ = RULER
  the inviter of the warrior → RULER

  chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler

• Þjóð Yt 23^I

  bein lagar
  ‘the bones of the sea’ = STONES
  the bones of the sea → STONES

  rock, stone
  2.1.1. bone of waters

• Þjóð Yt 24^I

  mær Hveðrungs
  ‘the maiden of Hveðrungr’ = Hel
  the maiden of Hveðrungr → Hel

  Hel
  1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)

• Þjóð Yt 26^I

  vígmiðlungr
  ‘the battle-dealer’ = WARRIOR
  the battle-dealer → WARRIOR

  warrior

• Þjóð Yt 27^I

  stjóri reiðar
  ‘the steerer of the carriage’ = RULER
  the steerer of the carriage, → RULER

  chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler