Þorm Lv 11I
R. D. Fulk (ed.) 2012, ‘Þormóðr Kolbrúnarskáld, Lausavísur 11’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 825.
Flestr ‘Most people’
(not checked:)
fleiri (adj. comp.; °superl. flestr): more, most
[1] Flestr: flest Flat, flestir Tóm
fasta ‘with the fire’
(not checked:)
fasti (noun m.; °; -ar): flame, fire
[1] of sér hvé fasta: sjá hvat festa Tóm
kennings
fasta túna barðs‘with the fire of the homesteads of the prow ’
= GOLD
the homesteads of the prow → SEA
with the fire of the SEA → GOLD
fagr ‘finely’
(not checked:)
fagr (adj.; °fagran; compar. fegri, superl. fegrstr): fair, beautiful < fagrbúinn (adj.): beautifully adorned
búnar ‘equipped’
[2] ‑búnar: ‑búna DG8
túna ‘of the homesteads’
(not checked:)
tún (noun n.; °-s; -): homefield, enclosure
kennings
fasta túna barðs‘with the fire of the homesteads of the prow ’
= GOLD
the homesteads of the prow → SEA
with the fire of the SEA → GOLD
túna ‘of the homesteads’
(not checked:)
tún (noun n.; °-s; -): homefield, enclosure
kennings
fasta túna barðs‘with the fire of the homesteads of the prow ’
= GOLD
the homesteads of the prow → SEA
with the fire of the SEA → GOLD
báðar ‘both’
(not checked:)
báðir (pron.; °gen. beggja (báðra), nom./acc. n. bǽði): both
hendr ‘arms’
(not checked:)
hǫnd (noun f.; °handar, dat. hendi; hendr (hendir StatPáll³ 752¹²)): hand
ór ‘from’
(not checked:)
3. ór (prep.): out of
breiðum ‘the spacious’
(not checked:)
breiðr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): broad, wide
[3] breiðum: brendum DG8
kennings
fasta túna barðs‘with the fire of the homesteads of the prow ’
= GOLD
the homesteads of the prow → SEA
with the fire of the SEA → GOLD
kennings
fasta túna barðs‘with the fire of the homesteads of the prow ’
= GOLD
the homesteads of the prow → SEA
with the fire of the SEA → GOLD
þjóð ‘of the mighty’
(not checked:)
þjóð (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -/-u; -ir): people < þjóðkonungr (noun m.): mighty king
notes
[4] þjóðkonungs ‘of the mighty king’: On possible Anglo-Saxon influence on the skalds’ use of this word, see Note to Sigv Nesv 6/4.
konungs ‘king’
(not checked:)
konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king < þjóðkonungr (noun m.): mighty king
notes
[4] þjóðkonungs ‘of the mighty king’: On possible Anglo-Saxon influence on the skalds’ use of this word, see Note to Sigv Nesv 6/4.
garði ‘court’
(not checked:)
garðr (noun m.): enclosure, yard
Eld ‘for the flame’
(not checked:)
eldr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-(HómÍsl¹(1993) 24v²⁴); -ar): fire
kennings
eld djúps,‘for the flame of the deep, ’
= GOLD
for the flame of the deep, → GOLD
ák ‘I have’
(not checked:)
2. eiga (verb; °á/eigr (præs. pl. 3. pers. eigu/eiga); átti, áttu; átt): own, have
ungr ‘young’
(not checked:)
ungr (adj.): young
notes
[6] ungr ‘[while] young’: Remarks on youthfulness are common, even conventional, in skaldic poetry. Þormóðr may in fact have been in his early thirties at this point in his life (cf. Lv 16/5, 7, 8). Emendation to dat. ungum was proposed by Valdimar Ásmundarson (Fbr 1899, 161). This would qualify jǫfri ‘prince’, in reference to Knútr, who was probably younger, as well as providing an extra syllable and allowing þeim es to contract to þeims, as is more usual. However, ungum would be unmetrical.
es ‘who’
(not checked:)
2. er (conj.): who, which, when
bregðr ‘terminates’
(not checked:)
bregða (verb; °bregðr/brigðr; brá, brugðu; brugðinn/brogðinn): pull, jerk, break; change
[6] bregðr: bregð DG8, bar Tóm
hungri ‘the hunger’
(not checked:)
1. hungr (noun m.; °hungrs/-s, dat. hungri, acc. hungr/hung): hunger
djúps ‘of the deep’
(not checked:)
djúp (noun n.; °-s; dat. -um): depth, the deep
kennings
eld djúps,‘for the flame of the deep, ’
= GOLD
for the flame of the deep, → GOLD
berk ‘I bear’
(not checked:)
3. bera (verb; °berr; bar, báru; borinn): bear, carry
notes
[7, 8] berk goll á bôðum greipum ‘I bear gold on both hands’: Bera goll ‘to bear gold’ also occurs, in a very similar context, in Sigv Berv 16/5II.
goll ‘gold’
(not checked:)
gull (noun n.): gold
notes
[7, 8] berk goll á bôðum greipum ‘I bear gold on both hands’: Bera goll ‘to bear gold’ also occurs, in a very similar context, in Sigv Berv 16/5II.
á ‘on’
(not checked:)
3. á (prep.): on, at
notes
[7, 8] berk goll á bôðum greipum ‘I bear gold on both hands’: Bera goll ‘to bear gold’ also occurs, in a very similar context, in Sigv Berv 16/5II.
greipum ‘hands’
(not checked:)
greipr (noun m.): grip, hands
notes
[7, 8] berk goll á bôðum greipum ‘I bear gold on both hands’: Bera goll ‘to bear gold’ also occurs, in a very similar context, in Sigv Berv 16/5II.
grôðugs ‘of the greedy’
(not checked:)
gráðugr (adj.; °gráðugan/gráðgan; superl. gráðugastr/gráðgastr): [greedy, to greedy]
bôðum ‘both’
(not checked:)
báðir (pron.; °gen. beggja (báðra), nom./acc. n. bǽði): both
notes
[7, 8] berk goll á bôðum greipum ‘I bear gold on both hands’: Bera goll ‘to bear gold’ also occurs, in a very similar context, in Sigv Berv 16/5II.
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
|
Flestr of sér, hvé fasta |
Most people see how I have both arms finely equipped with the fire of the homesteads of the prow [SEA > GOLD] from the spacious court of the mighty king. [While] young, I have to pay the prince for the flame of the deep [GOLD], who terminates the hunger of the greedy eagle; I bear gold on both hands.
See Context to Lv 10. In all texts but Tóm, King Knútr gives Þormóðr a gold arm-ring in response to the previous stanza, then another as a result of the poet’s further prompting. Then Þormóðr delivers this stanza. In Tóm, Þormóðr recites it after being given a ring. There is no mention of a further gift from the king.
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