Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Drápa af Máríugrát 52’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 794-5.
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sæll (adj.): happy, blessed
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1. hjalpa (verb): help
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
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sól (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-; -ir): sun
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stillir (noun m.): ruler
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sómi (noun m.; °-a): honour
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prýða (verb): adorn
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3. á (prep.): on, at
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efri (adj. comp.; °superl. efstr/øfstr (eft- [$1653$] 13r²³, etc.)): higher, highest
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dómr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): judgement; court; -dom, -ness (suffix)
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ýtr (noun m.): man; launcher
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you
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allr (adj.): all
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2. veita (verb): grant, give
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allr (adj.): all
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góðr (adj.): good
[4] gott ... dróttinn: This irregular rhyme reflects the instability in vowel quantity during this period.
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með (prep.): with
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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you
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lofaðr (adj.): praised
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dróttinn (noun m.; °dróttins, dat. dróttni (drottini [$1049$]); dróttnar): lord, master
[4] gott ... dróttinn: This irregular rhyme reflects the instability in vowel quantity during this period.
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allr (adj.): all
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
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maðr (noun m.): man, person
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4. at (conj.): that
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1. minna (verb): remind, remember, recall
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María (noun f.): Mary
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2. vers (noun n.; °vers; -): [verse]
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
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lesa (verb): read
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með (prep.): with
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tár (noun n.; °; -): tear
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móðir (noun f.): mother
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1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
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dróttinn (noun m.; °dróttins, dat. dróttni (drottini [$1049$]); dróttnar): lord, master
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dauði (noun m.; °-a; -ar): death
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dreyri (noun m.; °-a): blood
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2. er (conj.): who, which, when
[8]: Ms. 713 adds Amen at the end of the l.
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grátr (noun m.): weeping, crying
[8]: Ms. 713 adds Amen at the end of the l.
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2. heyra (verb): hear
[8]: Ms. 713 adds Amen at the end of the l.
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Blessed ruler of the sun [= God (= Christ)], adorned with honour, help me at the Last Judgement; I ask you to grant all men everything good with you, praised Lord. I ask all men who hear the Lament, that they remember the verse of Mary [= Hail Mary] and read it with tears, [that they remember] the mother of God [= Mary] and the death of the Lord, his blood.
[5-8]: The w.o. of this helmingr is very convoluted, and more than one interpretation is possible. The present edn follows Skj B and Wrightson. Kock (NN §3357) suggests that all the genitives (Máríu ‘Mary’, l. 6; móður guðs ‘the mother of God’, l. 7; dauða dróttins ‘the death of the Lord’, l. 7; dreyra þess ‘his blood’, l. 8) function as appositives to vess ‘verse’ (l. 6). That interpretation is less likely, because vess Máriú ‘the verse of Mary’ must refer to the Hail Mary, i.e. the poet ask the people who hear his poem to read the Hail Mary with tears while recalling Mary and the death of Jesus.
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