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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Mdr 24VII

Katrina Attwood (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Máríudrápa 24’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 498-9.

Anonymous PoemsMáríudrápa
232425

Hás ‘of the high’

(not checked:)
3. hár (adj.; °-van; compar. hǽrri, superl. hǽstr): high

kennings

Konungr hás hreggranns,
‘King of the high storm-house, ’
   = God

the high storm-house, → SKY/HEAVEN
King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

notes

[1-2] konungr hás hreggranns ‘king of the high stormhouse [SKY/HEAVEN > = God]’: On similar God-kennings see Notes to Has 1/1-2 and Leið 2/1-3, 17/1-2 and 25/5-6.

Close

Hás ‘of the high’

(not checked:)
3. hár (adj.; °-van; compar. hǽrri, superl. hǽstr): high

kennings

Konungr hás hreggranns,
‘King of the high storm-house, ’
   = God

the high storm-house, → SKY/HEAVEN
King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

notes

[1-2] konungr hás hreggranns ‘king of the high stormhouse [SKY/HEAVEN > = God]’: On similar God-kennings see Notes to Has 1/1-2 and Leið 2/1-3, 17/1-2 and 25/5-6.

Close

kant ‘you know how’

(not checked:)
kunna (verb): know, can, be able

Close

hjörtu ‘hearts’

(not checked:)
hjarta (noun n.; °-; *-u): heart

Close

‘to’

(not checked:)
5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)

Close

lýsa ‘illuminate’

(not checked:)
2. lýsa (verb): illuminate, show

Close

hregg ‘storm’

(not checked:)
hregg (noun n.): storm < hreggrann (noun m.): storm-house

kennings

Konungr hás hreggranns,
‘King of the high storm-house, ’
   = God

the high storm-house, → SKY/HEAVEN
King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

notes

[1-2] konungr hás hreggranns ‘king of the high stormhouse [SKY/HEAVEN > = God]’: On similar God-kennings see Notes to Has 1/1-2 and Leið 2/1-3, 17/1-2 and 25/5-6.

Close

hregg ‘storm’

(not checked:)
hregg (noun n.): storm < hreggrann (noun m.): storm-house

kennings

Konungr hás hreggranns,
‘King of the high storm-house, ’
   = God

the high storm-house, → SKY/HEAVEN
King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

notes

[1-2] konungr hás hreggranns ‘king of the high stormhouse [SKY/HEAVEN > = God]’: On similar God-kennings see Notes to Has 1/1-2 and Leið 2/1-3, 17/1-2 and 25/5-6.

Close

ranns ‘house’

(not checked:)
rann (noun n.): house, hall < hreggrann (noun m.): storm-house

kennings

Konungr hás hreggranns,
‘King of the high storm-house, ’
   = God

the high storm-house, → SKY/HEAVEN
King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

notes

[1-2] konungr hás hreggranns ‘king of the high stormhouse [SKY/HEAVEN > = God]’: On similar God-kennings see Notes to Has 1/1-2 and Leið 2/1-3, 17/1-2 and 25/5-6.

Close

ranns ‘house’

(not checked:)
rann (noun n.): house, hall < hreggrann (noun m.): storm-house

kennings

Konungr hás hreggranns,
‘King of the high storm-house, ’
   = God

the high storm-house, → SKY/HEAVEN
King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

notes

[1-2] konungr hás hreggranns ‘king of the high stormhouse [SKY/HEAVEN > = God]’: On similar God-kennings see Notes to Has 1/1-2 and Leið 2/1-3, 17/1-2 and 25/5-6.

Close

konungr ‘King’

(not checked:)
konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king

kennings

Konungr hás hreggranns,
‘King of the high storm-house, ’
   = God

the high storm-house, → SKY/HEAVEN
King of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

notes

[1-2] konungr hás hreggranns ‘king of the high stormhouse [SKY/HEAVEN > = God]’: On similar God-kennings see Notes to Has 1/1-2 and Leið 2/1-3, 17/1-2 and 25/5-6.

Close

seggja ‘men’s’

(not checked:)
seggr (noun m.; °; -ir): man

Close

‘…’

(not checked:)
(non-lexical)

[3] drottning: ‘[...]ttning’ B, ‘[...] ḍṛọṭṭning’ 399a‑bˣ

notes

[3] : Some 8 letters are probably lost in B here. Rydberg (1907, 36 n. 10) records that he had once seen traces of an initial <s>, which is not mentioned by any other transcriber. He reconstructs ‘sem frið’, construing konungr hás hreggranns, þú kant at lýsa dáðum hiǫrtu seggia, sem frið dróttning dagstalls (lýsir) veruld alla ‘king of the high stormhouse, you are able to illuminate men’s hearts with deeds, just as the peace-queen of the home of day illuminates the whole world’. Skj B (followed by Skald and Attwood 1996a) reconstructs prýðir 3rd sg. pres. tense of prýða ‘to decorate, adorn, beautify’, of which the subject is drottning dagstalls.

Close

drottning ‘the queen’

(not checked:)
dróttning (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-, acc. -u/-; -ar): queen

[3] drottning: ‘[...]ttning’ B, ‘[...] ḍṛọṭṭning’ 399a‑bˣ

kennings

drottning dagstalls
‘the queen of the day-support ’
   = Mary

the day-support → SKY/HEAVEN
the queen of the SKY/HEAVEN → Mary

notes

[3-4] drottning dagstalls ‘queen of the day-support [SKY/HEAVEN > = Mary]’: Cf. Has 35/6, where Christ is referred to as konungr dagstalls ‘king of the day-support’ and the similar heaven-kenning dags hǫll ‘day’s hall’, which occurs twice in God-kennings in Leið 15/5-8, 45/6.

Close

dáðum ‘with virtues’

(not checked:)
dáð (noun f.; °; -ir): feat, deed

Close

dag ‘of the day’

(not checked:)
dagr (noun m.; °-s, dat. degi/dag/dagi(Thom¹ 332¹‡n.); -ar): day < dagstallr (noun m.): day-support

kennings

drottning dagstalls
‘the queen of the day-support ’
   = Mary

the day-support → SKY/HEAVEN
the queen of the SKY/HEAVEN → Mary

notes

[3-4] drottning dagstalls ‘queen of the day-support [SKY/HEAVEN > = Mary]’: Cf. Has 35/6, where Christ is referred to as konungr dagstalls ‘king of the day-support’ and the similar heaven-kenning dags hǫll ‘day’s hall’, which occurs twice in God-kennings in Leið 15/5-8, 45/6.

Close

dag ‘of the day’

(not checked:)
dagr (noun m.; °-s, dat. degi/dag/dagi(Thom¹ 332¹‡n.); -ar): day < dagstallr (noun m.): day-support

kennings

drottning dagstalls
‘the queen of the day-support ’
   = Mary

the day-support → SKY/HEAVEN
the queen of the SKY/HEAVEN → Mary

notes

[3-4] drottning dagstalls ‘queen of the day-support [SKY/HEAVEN > = Mary]’: Cf. Has 35/6, where Christ is referred to as konungr dagstalls ‘king of the day-support’ and the similar heaven-kenning dags hǫll ‘day’s hall’, which occurs twice in God-kennings in Leið 15/5-8, 45/6.

Close

stalls ‘support’

(not checked:)
stallr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): seat, stall, support < dagstallr (noun m.): day-support

kennings

drottning dagstalls
‘the queen of the day-support ’
   = Mary

the day-support → SKY/HEAVEN
the queen of the SKY/HEAVEN → Mary

notes

[3-4] drottning dagstalls ‘queen of the day-support [SKY/HEAVEN > = Mary]’: Cf. Has 35/6, where Christ is referred to as konungr dagstalls ‘king of the day-support’ and the similar heaven-kenning dags hǫll ‘day’s hall’, which occurs twice in God-kennings in Leið 15/5-8, 45/6.

Close

stalls ‘support’

(not checked:)
stallr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): seat, stall, support < dagstallr (noun m.): day-support

kennings

drottning dagstalls
‘the queen of the day-support ’
   = Mary

the day-support → SKY/HEAVEN
the queen of the SKY/HEAVEN → Mary

notes

[3-4] drottning dagstalls ‘queen of the day-support [SKY/HEAVEN > = Mary]’: Cf. Has 35/6, where Christ is referred to as konungr dagstalls ‘king of the day-support’ and the similar heaven-kenning dags hǫll ‘day’s hall’, which occurs twice in God-kennings in Leið 15/5-8, 45/6.

Close

alla ‘the whole’

(not checked:)
allr (adj.): all

[4] alla: ‘all[...]’ B, BRydberg, allạ 399a‑bˣ

Close

Blíð ‘The gentle’

(not checked:)
blíðr (adj.; °n. sg. nom. & acc. blítt/blíðt; compar. -ari, superl. -astr): gentle, happy

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

og ‘and’

(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

blessuð ‘blessed’

(not checked:)
blessa (verb): bless

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

móðir ‘mother’

(not checked:)
móðir (noun f.): mother

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

blóm ‘the flower’

(not checked:)
blóm (noun n.; °-s; -): flower

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

heilagra ‘holy’

(not checked:)
heilagr (adj.; °helgan; compar. -ari, superl. -astr): holy, sacred

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

dóma ‘judgements’

(not checked:)
dómr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): judgement; court; -dom, -ness (suffix)

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

dugir ‘helps’

(not checked:)
duga (verb; °dugir; dugði; dugat): help, befit

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

himna ‘of the heavens’

(not checked:)
himinn (noun m.; °himins, dat. himni; himnar): heaven, sky

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

guð ‘the God’

(not checked:)
1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

gumnum ‘men’

(not checked:)
gumi (noun m.; °-a; gumar/gumnar): man

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

gjörvallra ‘of all’

(not checked:)
gǫrvallr (adj.): everything

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

‘may’

(not checked:)
mega (verb): may, might

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

kallaz ‘be called’

(not checked:)
kalla (verb): call

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Blid ok blezud moder.’ B

Close

Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

[5-8]: Repetition of the 2nd stef (also in sts 6 and 15) is indicated by an obelos in the right margin at 14r/12.

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