Cookies on our website

We use cookies on this website, mainly to provide a secure browsing experience but also to collect statistics on how the website is used. You can find out more about the cookies we set, the information we store and how we use it on the cookies page.

Continue

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

Menu Search

Close

Gamlkan Has 40^VII

Katrina Attwood (ed.) 2007, ‘Gamli kanóki, Harmsól 40’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 107.

Gamli kanóki Harmsól

Mjǫk ‘greatly’

(not checked:)
mjǫk (adv.): very, much

gengr ‘surpasses’

(not checked:)
2. ganga (verb; geng, gekk, gengu, genginn): walk, go

môttr ‘The might’

(not checked:)
máttr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. mǽtti/mátt; mǽttir, dat. -um): power

ok ‘and’

(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

ríki ‘power’

(not checked:)
ríki (noun n.; °-s; -): kingdom, power

mæts ‘of the glorious’

(not checked:)
mætr (adj.; °compar. -ri/-ari, superl. -astr): honoured, respected

kennings

mæts varðanda jarðar
‘of the glorious guardian of the earth ’
= God
the glorious guardian of the earth → God

varðanda ‘guardian’

(not checked:)
varðandi (noun m.): defender, warden, guardian

kennings

mæts varðanda jarðar
‘of the glorious guardian of the earth ’
= God
the glorious guardian of the earth → God

jarðar ‘of the earth’

(not checked:)
jǫrð (noun f.; °jarðar, dat. -u; jarðir/jarðar(DN I (1367) 304)): ground, earth

kennings

mæts varðanda jarðar
‘of the glorious guardian of the earth ’
= God
the glorious guardian of the earth → God

lýð ‘people’

(not checked:)
lýðr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -; -ir): one of the people

dugir ‘it befits’

(not checked:)
duga (verb; °dugir; dugði; dugat): help, befit

helzt ‘most of all’

(not checked:)
heldr (adv.): rather

at ‘to’

(not checked:)
5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)

hræðask ‘fear’

(not checked:)
3. hræða (verb): fear, be afraid

hann ‘him’

(not checked:)
hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...

of ‘’

(not checked:)
3. of (prep.): around, from; too

allt ‘all’

(not checked:)
allr (adj.): all

vit ‘the understanding’

(not checked:)
1. vit (noun n.; °-s; -): wisdom, wit; visit

[4] vit: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘[...]it’ B

manna ‘of men’

(not checked:)
maðr (noun m.): man, person

Sterk ‘The mighty’

(not checked:)
sterkr (adj.): strong

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Sterk lofar drott ok d.’ B

lofar ‘praises’

(not checked:)
lofa (verb): praise, permit

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Sterk lofar drott ok d.’ B

drótt ‘host’

(not checked:)
1. drótt (noun f.): troop

[5-8] abbrev. as ‘Sterk lofar drott ok d.’ B

ok ‘and’

(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

dýrkar ‘glorifies’

(not checked:)
dýrka (verb; °-að-): glorify, worship

dag ‘of the day’

(not checked:)
dagr (noun m.; °-s, dat. degi/dag/dagi(Thom¹ 332¹n.); -ar): day < dagstallr (noun m.): day-support

kennings

snjallan konung dagstalls;
‘the excellent king of the day-support; ’
= God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

dag ‘of the day’

(not checked:)
dagr (noun m.; °-s, dat. degi/dag/dagi(Thom¹ 332¹n.); -ar): day < dagstallr (noun m.): day-support

kennings

snjallan konung dagstalls;
‘the excellent king of the day-support; ’
= God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

stalls ‘support’

(not checked:)
stallr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): seat, stall, support < dagstallr (noun m.): day-support

kennings

snjallan konung dagstalls;
‘the excellent king of the day-support; ’
= God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

stalls ‘support’

(not checked:)
stallr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): seat, stall, support < dagstallr (noun m.): day-support

kennings

snjallan konung dagstalls;
‘the excellent king of the day-support; ’
= God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

konung ‘king’

(not checked:)
konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king

kennings

snjallan konung dagstalls;
‘the excellent king of the day-support; ’
= God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

snjallan ‘the excellent’

(not checked:)
snjallr (adj.): quick, resourceful, bold

kennings

snjallan konung dagstalls;
‘the excellent king of the day-support; ’
= God
the day-support; → SKY/HEAVEN
the excellent king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God

himins ‘of heaven’

(not checked:)
himinn (noun m.; °himins, dat. himni; himnar): heaven, sky

kennings

fróðr fylkir himins
‘the wise king of heaven ’
= God
the wise king of heaven → God

es ‘is’

(not checked:)
2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

fylkir ‘king’

(not checked:)
fylkir (noun m.): leader

kennings

fróðr fylkir himins
‘the wise king of heaven ’
= God
the wise king of heaven → God

fremri ‘superior’

(not checked:)
framr (adj.; °compar. framari/fremri, superl. framastr/fremstr): outstanding, foremost

fróðr ‘the wise’

(not checked:)
fróðr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): wise

kennings

fróðr fylkir himins
‘the wise king of heaven ’
= God
the wise king of heaven → God

hví ‘to’

(not checked:)
hví (adv.): why

vetna ‘everything’

góðu ‘good’

(not checked:)
góðr (adj.): good

Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

verse
prose

[5-8]: Repetition of the stef is indicated by an obelos in the left-hand margin at fol. 13r, l. 19.

log in home page info previous up a level next archive and create persistent link on archive.org

© Skaldic Project Academic Body and Brepols, unless otherwise noted. Database structure and interface developed by Tarrin Wills. All users of material on this database are reminded that its content may be either subject to copyright restrictions or is the property of the custodians of linked databases that have given permission for members of the skaldic project to use their material for research purposes. Those users who have been given access to as yet unpublished material are further reminded that they may not use, publish or otherwise manipulate such material except with the express permission of the individual editor of the material in question and the General Editor of the volume in which the material is to be published. Applications for permission to use such material should be made in the first instance to the General Editor of the volume in question. All information that appears in the published volumes has been thoroughly reviewed. If you believe some information here is incorrect please contact Tarrin Wills with full details.

Close

Stanza/chapter/text segment

Use the buttons at the top of the page to navigate between stanzas in a poem.

Information tab

text: if the stanza has been published, the edited text of the stanza and translation are here; if it hasn't been published an old edition (usually Skj) is given for reference
sources: a list of the manuscripts or inscriptions containing this stanza, with page and line references and links (eye button) to images where available, and transcription where available
readings: a list of variant manuscript readings of words in the main text
editions and texts: a list of editions of the stanza with links to the bibliography; and a list of prose works in which the stanza occurs, allowing you to navigate within the prose context
notes and context: notes not linked to individual words are given here, along with the account of the prose context for the stanza, where relevant

Interactive tab

The text and translation are given here, with buttons to toggle whether the text is shown in the verse order or prose word order. Clicking on indiviudal words gives dictionary links, variant readings, kennings and notes, where relevant.

Full text tab

This is the text of the edition in a similar format to how the edition appears in the printed volumes.

Chapter/text segment

This view is also used for chapters and other text segments. Not all the headings shown are relevant to such sections.