Anon Pl 4VII
Jonna Louis-Jensen and Tarrin Wills (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Plácitusdrápa 4’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 184-5.
Heim ‘home’
(not checked:)
heim (adv.): home, back
kom ‘came’
(not checked:)
koma (verb; kem, kom/kvam, kominn): come
hodda ‘of hoards’
(not checked:)
1. hodd (noun f.): gold, treasure
kennings
Geymir hodda‘The keeper of hoards ’
= MAN
The keeper of hoards → MAN
geymir ‘The keeper’
(not checked:)
geymir (noun m.): guardian, keeper
[1] geymir: ‘[...]’ 673b, geymir 673bFJ
kennings
Geymir hodda‘The keeper of hoards ’
= MAN
The keeper of hoards → MAN
hagat ‘behaved’
(not checked:)
haga (verb): arrange, behave
… ‘…’
(not checked:)
(non-lexical)
vel ‘well’
(not checked:)
vel (adv.): well, very
s ‘in’
(not checked:)
2. er (conj.): who, which, when
sagði ‘telling’
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segja (verb): say, tell
vigg ‘of the horse’
(not checked:)
viggr (noun m.): horse < viggþollr (noun m.)
kennings
Vinnils viggþollr‘the horse-tree of Vinnill’
= SEAFARER
the horse of Vinnill → SHIP
the tree of the SHIP → SEAFARER
vigg ‘of the horse’
(not checked:)
viggr (noun m.): horse < viggþollr (noun m.)
kennings
Vinnils viggþollr‘the horse-tree of Vinnill’
= SEAFARER
the horse of Vinnill → SHIP
the tree of the SHIP → SEAFARER
þollr ‘the tree’
(not checked:)
þollr (noun m.): fir-tree < viggþollr (noun m.)
kennings
Vinnils viggþollr‘the horse-tree of Vinnill’
= SEAFARER
the horse of Vinnill → SHIP
the tree of the SHIP → SEAFARER
… ‘…’
(not checked:)
(non-lexical)
notes
[3] …: The metre requires a two-syllable word starting with v. Jón Helgason suggested vitrun ‘vision’, which was adopted in Skald and in Louis-Jensen 1998. However, vitrun is otherwise only found in C14th poetry. Skj B has of vann.
dyggva ‘the excellent’
(not checked:)
dyggr (adj.; °dyggvan/dyggan; compar. -vari/-ari/-ri, superl. -vastr/-astr/-str): trustworthy
Vinnils ‘of Vinnill’
(not checked:)
Vinnill (noun m.): Vinnill
kennings
Vinnils viggþollr‘the horse-tree of Vinnill’
= SEAFARER
the horse of Vinnill → SHIP
the tree of the SHIP → SEAFARER
Vinnils ‘of Vinnill’
(not checked:)
Vinnill (noun m.): Vinnill
kennings
Vinnils viggþollr‘the horse-tree of Vinnill’
= SEAFARER
the horse of Vinnill → SHIP
the tree of the SHIP → SEAFARER
konu ‘wife’
(not checked:)
kona (noun f.; °-u; -ur/-r(KlmA1980 116¹¹), gen. pl. kvenna/kvinna): woman
sinni ‘his’
(not checked:)
3. sinn (pron.; °f. sín, n. sitt): (refl. poss. pron.)
Seims ‘of gold’
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2. seimr (noun m.; °dat. -i): gold
[5] Seims: ‘seis’ 673b, 673bÞH, seims 673bFJ
kennings
bǫrvi seims.‘to the tree of gold.’
= MAN
to the tree of gold. → MAN
kvað ‘said’
(not checked:)
2. kveðja (verb; kvaddi): (dd) request, address, greet
[5] kvað sér: ‘[...]’ 673b, ‘qvaþ ser’ 673bFJ
sér ‘to her’
(not checked:)
sik (pron.; °gen. sín, dat. sér): (refl. pron.)
[5] kvað sér: ‘[...]’ 673b, ‘qvaþ ser’ 673bFJ
í ‘in’
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í (prep.): in, into
draumi ‘a dream’
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draumr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-; -ar): dream
veitti ‘gave’
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2. veita (verb): grant, give
bǫrvi ‘to the tree’
(not checked:)
bǫrr (noun m.): tree
[6] bǫrvi: ‘bavr[...](e)’(?) 673b, ‘bavrve’ 673bÞH, 673bFJ
kennings
bǫrvi seims.‘to the tree of gold.’
= MAN
to the tree of gold. → MAN
men ‘necklace’
(not checked:)
2. men (noun n.; °; dat. menjum): neck-ring < menreið (noun f.)
[7] menreið: ‘[...]reiþ’ 673b, ‘men reiþ’ 673bFJ
kennings
Mjúklynd menreið‘The gentle necklace-bearer ’
= WOMAN
The gentle necklace-bearer → WOMAN
reið ‘-bearer’
(not checked:)
1. reið (noun f.; °-ar; -ir/-ar): riding; chariot < menreið (noun f.)
[7] menreið: ‘[...]reiþ’ 673b, ‘men reiþ’ 673bFJ
kennings
Mjúklynd menreið‘The gentle necklace-bearer ’
= WOMAN
The gentle necklace-bearer → WOMAN
mána ‘of the moon’
(not checked:)
máni (noun m.; °-a): moon
kennings
konung slóðar mána‘the king of the path of the moon ’
= God
the path of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
mána ‘of the moon’
(not checked:)
máni (noun m.; °-a): moon
kennings
konung slóðar mána‘the king of the path of the moon ’
= God
the path of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
slóðar ‘of the path’
(not checked:)
slóð (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): path, track
kennings
konung slóðar mána‘the king of the path of the moon ’
= God
the path of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
slóðar ‘of the path’
(not checked:)
slóð (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): path, track
kennings
konung slóðar mána‘the king of the path of the moon ’
= God
the path of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
mjúk ‘The gentle’
(not checked:)
mjúkr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): gentle, humble < mjúklyndr (adj.)
kennings
Mjúklynd menreið‘The gentle necklace-bearer ’
= WOMAN
The gentle necklace-bearer → WOMAN
notes
[8] mjúklynd ... sýndan: The same aðalhending (-lyndum ... sýndisk) occurs in st. 7/4. Such rhymes become increasingly common after C12th, usually when the vowels are followed by more than one consonant (cf. Kuhn 1977a, 528).
lynd ‘’
(not checked:)
lyndr (adj.; °superl. -astr): minded < mjúklyndr (adj.)
kennings
Mjúklynd menreið‘The gentle necklace-bearer ’
= WOMAN
The gentle necklace-bearer → WOMAN
notes
[8] mjúklynd ... sýndan: The same aðalhending (-lyndum ... sýndisk) occurs in st. 7/4. Such rhymes become increasingly common after C12th, usually when the vowels are followed by more than one consonant (cf. Kuhn 1977a, 528).
kona ‘’
(not checked:)
kona (noun f.; °-u; -ur/-r(KlmA1980 116¹¹), gen. pl. kvenna/kvinna): woman
konung ‘the king’
(not checked:)
konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king
[8] konung: ‘kon[...]’ 673b, 673bHE, kona 673bÞH, konung 673bFJ
kennings
konung slóðar mána‘the king of the path of the moon ’
= God
the path of the moon → SKY/HEAVEN
the king of the SKY/HEAVEN → God
sýndan ‘had appeared’
(not checked:)
sýna (verb): show, seem
notes
[8] mjúklynd ... sýndan: The same aðalhending (-lyndum ... sýndisk) occurs in st. 7/4. Such rhymes become increasingly common after C12th, usually when the vowels are followed by more than one consonant (cf. Kuhn 1977a, 528).
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
|
Heim kom hodda geymir; |
The keeper of hoards [MAN] came home; the tree of the horse of Vinnill <sea-king> [(lit. ‘the horse-tree of Vinnill’) SHIP > SEAFARER] … behaved well in telling his wife the excellent … The gentle necklace-bearer [WOMAN] said that the king of the path of the moon [SKY/HEAVEN > = God] had appeared to her in a dream; she gave these answers to the tree of gold [MAN].
[5-8]: Cf. the wording of these ll. with C, 54-5: Mier sýndist í nótt í svefni … sem hann siálfur kiæmi til myn ‘It appeared to me last night in a dream … as if he himself came to me’ (Louis-Jensen 1998, cxxii).
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