Anonymous Poems, Máríudrápa 38

Katrina Attwood

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

Menu Search

Anon Mdr 38^VII

Katrina Attwood (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Máríudrápa 38’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 509-10.

Anonymous Poems Máríudrápa

37 38 39

Heil ‘Hail’

(not checked:)
3. heill (adj.; °heilan; compar. heilli, superl. -astr/-str): healthy, hale, hail

[1] Heil: ‘[...]’ B, BRydberg, ‘Ḥẹịḷ’ 399a‑bˣ

vertu ‘to you’

(not checked:)
2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

[1] vertu drottning dýrðar: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘uer[...]g[...]dar’ B, ‘vertu [...]rottning [...]ýrðar’ BRydberg

drottning ‘queen’

(not checked:)
dróttning (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-, acc. -u/-; -ar): queen

[1] vertu drottning dýrðar: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘uer[...]g[...]dar’ B, ‘vertu [...]rottning [...]ýrðar’ BRydberg

dýrðar ‘of glory’

(not checked:)
dýrð (noun f.; °-ar/-a(NoDipl(1279) 44²); -ir): glory

[1] vertu drottning dýrðar: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘uer[...]g[...]dar’ B, ‘vertu [...]rottning [...]ýrðar’ BRydberg

[3] himins: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘hi[...]s’ B, ‘hi‑mins’ BRydberg

… ‘…’

(not checked:)
(non-lexical)

[3] …: ‘[...]’ B, ‘[...]id’ 399a‑bˣ, ‘(f)[...]id’ BRydberg

og ‘and’

(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

hjálp ‘help’

(not checked:)
hjǫlp (noun f.; °hjalpar; hjalpir/hjalpar): help, salvation

aumum ‘to the wretched’

(not checked:)
aumr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): wretched, poor

[3] aumum: ‘aum[...]’ B, BFJ, ‘auṃụṃ gu(mn)a’(?) BRydberg

notes

[3] aumum (dat. pl.) ‘to the wretched’: Only ‘aum…’ is legible in B. Skothending with himins requires a short vowel followed by <m>. This edn follows the 399a-bˣ copyist’s reconstruction to aumum m. dat. pl. ‘wretched, miserable’, used substantivally to refer to poor sinners, of whom Mary is the hjálp ‘help’. Rydberg’s suggested reconstruction gumna gen. pl. ‘of men’, which he construes with hjálp to form a Mary-epithet on the same model, does not provide adequate alliteration.

… ‘…’

(not checked:)
(non-lexical)

höll ‘hall’

(not checked:)
1. hǫll (noun f.; °hallar, dat. -u/-; hallir): hall

[5] höll guðs: ‘[...]’ B, BRydberg, ‘hǫḷḷ guðs’ 399a‑bˣ

guðs ‘of God’

(not checked:)
1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God

[5] höll guðs: ‘[...]’ B, BRydberg, ‘hǫḷḷ guðs’ 399a‑bˣ

frægðar ‘of renown’

(not checked:)
frægð (noun f.): fame

[5] frægðar: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘fre[...]dar’ B

fylling ‘fulfilment’

(not checked:)
fylling (noun f.): [fulfilment]

[5] fylling: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘[...]ýlling’ B

friðar ‘of peace’

(not checked:)
friðr (noun m.): peace

gnótt ‘abundance’

(not checked:)
gnótt (noun f.): abundance

[6] gnótt: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘gnot[...]’ B

og ‘and’

(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

líkn ‘salve’

(not checked:)
líkn (noun f.; °-ar; gen. -a): grace, mercy

ótta ‘of fear’

(not checked:)
ótti (noun m.; °-a): fear

[6] ótta: ‘[...]ta’ B, ‘[...]tta’ 399a‑bˣ

notes

[6] ótta ‘of fear’: Only the two final letters remain of this word in B. Jón Sigurðsson suggested reconstructing to ótta here (marginal n. to 444ˣ), which provides the required aðalhending with gnótt.

skugg ‘mirror’

(not checked:)
skuggi (noun m.; °-a; -ar): shadow < skuggsjá (noun f.)

[7] skuggsjó bjartra: ‘sk[...]gsío[...]’ B, ‘skuggsió ḅjartra’ 399a‑bˣ, ‘sk(u)gsio[...] biartra’(?) BRydberg, ‘skvgsio hiart[...]’ BFJ

notes

[7] skuggsjó ‘mirror’: The word is rare in skaldic poetry (LP: skuggsjó, skuggsjón) and is always used in a religious context, though not elsewhere of the Virgin. Rydberg (1907, 40 n. 7) claimed to be able to see traces of a final <n>.

sjó ‘’

(not checked:)
-sjá (noun f.) < skuggsjá (noun f.)

[7] skuggsjó bjartra: ‘sk[...]gsío[...]’ B, ‘skuggsió ḅjartra’ 399a‑bˣ, ‘sk(u)gsio[...] biartra’(?) BRydberg, ‘skvgsio hiart[...]’ BFJ

notes

bjartra ‘of the bright’

(not checked:)
bjartr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): bright

[7] skuggsjó bjartra: ‘sk[...]gsío[...]’ B, ‘skuggsió ḅjartra’ 399a‑bˣ, ‘sk(u)gsio[...] biartra’(?) BRydberg, ‘skvgsio hiart[...]’ BFJ

… ‘…’

(not checked:)
(non-lexical)

… ‘’

(not checked:)
(non-lexical)

Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

© Skaldic Project Academic Body and Brepols, unless otherwise noted. Database structure and interface developed by Tarrin Wills. All users of material on this database are reminded that its content may be either subject to copyright restrictions or is the property of the custodians of linked databases that have given permission for members of the skaldic project to use their material for research purposes. Those users who have been given access to as yet unpublished material are further reminded that they may not use, publish or otherwise manipulate such material except with the express permission of the individual editor of the material in question and the General Editor of the volume in which the material is to be published. Applications for permission to use such material should be made in the first instance to the General Editor of the volume in question. All information that appears in the published volumes has been thoroughly reviewed. If you believe some information here is incorrect please contact Tarrin Wills with full details.

Stanza/chapter/text segment

Use the buttons at the top of the page to navigate between stanzas in a poem.

Information tab

text: if the stanza has been published, the edited text of the stanza and translation are here; if it hasn't been published an old edition (usually Skj) is given for reference
sources: a list of the manuscripts or inscriptions containing this stanza, with page and line references and links (eye button) to images where available, and transcription where available
readings: a list of variant manuscript readings of words in the main text
editions and texts: a list of editions of the stanza with links to the bibliography; and a list of prose works in which the stanza occurs, allowing you to navigate within the prose context
notes and context: notes not linked to individual words are given here, along with the account of the prose context for the stanza, where relevant

Interactive tab

The text and translation are given here, with buttons to toggle whether the text is shown in the verse order or prose word order. Clicking on indiviudal words gives dictionary links, variant readings, kennings and notes, where relevant.

Full text tab

This is the text of the edition in a similar format to how the edition appears in the printed volumes.

Chapter/text segment

This view is also used for chapters and other text segments. Not all the headings shown are relevant to such sections.

Cookies on our website

Anon Mdr 38VII

Heil ‘Hail’

vertu ‘to you’

drottning ‘queen’

dýrðar ‘of glory’

dáð ‘courage’

lífs ‘of life’

og ‘and’

vit ‘understanding’

ráða ‘of counsels’

himins ‘heaven’s’

… ‘…’

og ‘and’

hjálp ‘help’

aumum ‘to the wretched’

notes

… ‘…’

höll ‘hall’

guðs ‘of God’

frægðar ‘of renown’

fylling ‘fulfilment’

friðar ‘of peace’

gnótt ‘abundance’

og ‘and’

líkn ‘salve’

ótta ‘of fear’

notes

skugg ‘mirror’

notes

sjó ‘’

notes

bjartra ‘of the bright’

… ‘…’

… ‘’

Log in

Stanza/chapter/text segment

Information tab

Interactive tab

Full text tab

Chapter/text segment

Anon Mdr 38^VII