Sturl Hákkv 21II
Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Sturla Þórðarson, Hákonarkviða 21’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 715.
Ok ‘And’
(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
þar ‘there’
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þar (adv.): there
notes
[1] felt ‘hooded’: 3rd pers. sg. pret. indic. of falda ‘put on a hood’. Fell ‘fell’ (3rd pers. sg. pret. indic. of falla ‘fall’, so all mss) makes no sense in the context. The emendation is in keeping with earlier eds.
feigum ‘the doomed’
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feigr (adj.; °compar. -ari/ri): fated to die, fey, dead
hausi ‘heads’
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hauss (noun m.; °hauss, dat. hausi/haus; hausar): skull
notes
[2] hausi ‘heads’: Lit. ‘head’.
Gjallar ‘of Gjǫll’s’
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Gjǫll (noun f.): Gjǫll, river
kennings
mans Gjallar‘of Gjǫll’s girl ’
= Hel
Gjǫll’s girl → Hel
notes
[3] mans Gjallar ‘of Gjǫll’s <river in hell’s> girl [= Hel]’: So NN §3151. Skj B takes this as a reference to Móðguðr, the woman who guards the bridge across the river Gjǫll, the river that separates the world of the living from the world of the dead (see SnE 2005, 47 and Note to st. 24/2 below). This is unlikely, because Hel could hardly hood sby with the hand of sby else. LP: gjǫll 3 leaves both options open.
mans ‘girl’
(not checked:)
man (noun n.): girl
kennings
mans Gjallar‘of Gjǫll’s girl ’
= Hel
Gjǫll’s girl → Hel
notes
[3] mans Gjallar ‘of Gjǫll’s <river in hell’s> girl [= Hel]’: So NN §3151. Skj B takes this as a reference to Móðguðr, the woman who guards the bridge across the river Gjǫll, the river that separates the world of the living from the world of the dead (see SnE 2005, 47 and Note to st. 24/2 below). This is unlikely, because Hel could hardly hood sby with the hand of sby else. LP: gjǫll 3 leaves both options open.
greypri ‘by the gruesome’
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greypr (adj.; °compar. -ari): cruel
hendi ‘hand’
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hǫnd (noun f.; °handar, dat. hendi; hendr (hendir StatPáll³ 752¹²)): hand
Fenris ‘Fenrir’s’
(not checked:)
Fenrir (noun m.): Fenrir
kennings
nipt Fenris‘Fenrir’s sister ’
= Hel
Fenrir’s sister → Hel
kennings
nipt Fenris‘Fenrir’s sister ’
= Hel
Fenrir’s sister → Hel
fylkis ‘of the leader’s’
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fylkir (noun m.): leader
í ‘in’
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í (prep.): in, into
hjör ‘the sword’
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hjǫrr (noun m.): sword < hjǫrgǫll (noun f.): [sword-din]
kennings
hjörgöll.‘the sword-din.’
= BATTLE
the sword-din. → BATTLE
göll ‘din’
(not checked:)
gǫll (noun f.): shriek < hjǫrgǫll (noun f.): [sword-din]
kennings
hjörgöll.‘the sword-din.’
= BATTLE
the sword-din. → BATTLE
heiptar ‘of hatred’
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heift (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): hatred, enmity
blóði ‘with the blood’
(not checked:)
blóð (noun n.; °-s): blood
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