GizGrý Lv 5VIII (Heiðr 113)
Hannah Burrows (ed.) 2017, ‘Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks 113 (Gizurr Grýtingaliði, Lausavísur 5)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 482.
Býð ‘offer’
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bjóða (verb; °býðr; bauð, buðu; boðinn (buð- Thom¹ 5²n.)): offer, order, invite
ek ‘I’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
yðr ‘you’
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ér (pron.; °gen. yðvar/yðar, dat./acc. yðr): you
at ‘at’
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3. at (prep.): at, to
Dylgju ‘Dylgja’
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2. Dylgja (noun f.)
ok ‘and’
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
á ‘on’
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3. á (prep.): on, at
Dúnheiði ‘Dúnheiðr’
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Dúnheiðr (noun f.)
orrustu ‘battle’
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orrusta (noun f.; °-u; -ur): battle
undir ‘under’
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undir (prep.): under
Jassar ‘Jassar’
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(unlinked proper noun) < Jassarfjǫll (noun n.)
[4] Jassar‑: ‘Josur‑’ corrected from Jassar in the margin in another hand 203ˣ, ‘Jassa’ R715ˣ
fjöllum ‘fjǫll’
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1. fjall (noun n.): mountain < Jassarfjǫll (noun n.)
hræsi ‘…’
[5] hræsi: hrósi apparently corrected from an original blank space in another hand R715ˣ
yðr ‘’
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ér (pron.; °gen. yðvar/yðar, dat./acc. yðr): you
at ‘’
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3. at (prep.): at, to
ok ‘and’
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
láti ‘may’
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láta (verb): let, have sth done
svá ‘as’
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svá (adv.): so, thus
Óðinn ‘Óðinn’
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Óðinn (noun m.): Óðinn
flein ‘the spear’
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fleinn (noun m.; °dat. fleini): spear
fljúga ‘fly’
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fljúga (verb): fly
sem ‘’
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sem (conj.): as, which
ek ‘I’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
fyrir ‘determine’
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fyrir (prep.): for, before, because of
mæli ‘’
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1. mæla (verb): speak, say
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
The stanza is introduced (Heiðr 1960, 56): Ok enn ‘And again’.
[1-4]: Echoes, though not exactly, Angantýr’s instructions to Gizurr in Heiðr 111. — [1-4]: On the place names, see Notes to Heiðr 111/1, 2 and 4. — [5-6]: Suggestions for emendations to these lines are varied and conjectural. — [7-8]: Cf. Vsp 24/1-2 (NK 6): Fleygði Óðinn | oc í fólc um scaut ‘Óðinn let fly [a spear] and shot [it] into the troop’. There are a number of examples of Óðinn consecrating an enemy army to himself by shooting a spear over their troop, or of human participants consecrating an army to Óðinn by doing the same: see e.g. Eyrb ch. 44 (ÍF 4, 122): En er flokkrinn Snorra gekk neðan skriðuna, þá skaut Steinþórr spjóti at fornum sið til heilla sér yfir flokk Snorra ‘And when Snorri’s troop went up the scree, Steinþórr shot a spear over Snorri’s troop for luck according to the ancient custom’. See also ARG II, 49 (§376), Turville-Petre (1964, 47). Line 7 is unmetrical with svá Óðinn being extrametrical.
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