Hjþ Lv 11VIII (HjǪ 32)
Richard L. Harris (ed.) 2017, ‘Hjálmþés saga ok Ǫlvis 32 (Hjálmþér Ingason, Lausavísur 11)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 524.
Ölvir ‘Ǫlvir’
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Ølvir (noun m.)
hann ‘He’
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hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...
heitir ‘is called’
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2. heita (verb): be called, promise
er ‘who’
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2. er (conj.): who, which, when
eld ‘fire’
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eldr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-(HómÍsl¹(1993) 24v²⁴); -ar): fire
né ‘or’
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né (conj.): nor
eggjar ‘sword’
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1. egg (noun f.; °-jar, dat. -ju/-): edge, blade
eðr ‘or’
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eðr (adv.): still
her ‘battle’
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herr (noun m.; °-s/-jar, dat. -; -jar, gen. -ja/herra): army, host < hergengi (noun n.)
[4] hergengi: so papp6ˣ, hergenga 109a IIIˣ, herganga ÍBR5ˣ
notes
[4] hergengi ‘battle-following’: This cpd appears to be a hap. leg. and is glossed by Finnur Jónsson (LP: hergengi) as krigsfølge ‘war-following’ and further explained as være bange for at følge en i kamp ‘be afraid to follow someone into battle’. The cpd is presumably composed of her ‘war’ and gengi ‘support, following, troops’, so the more straightfoward meaning would seem to be that Ǫlvir is not afraid of opposing troops in battle, rather than not afraid to follow a leader into battle.
gengi ‘following’
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gengi (noun n.): support, following < hergengi (noun n.)
[4] hergengi: so papp6ˣ, hergenga 109a IIIˣ, herganga ÍBR5ˣ
notes
[4] hergengi ‘battle-following’: This cpd appears to be a hap. leg. and is glossed by Finnur Jónsson (LP: hergengi) as krigsfølge ‘war-following’ and further explained as være bange for at følge en i kamp ‘be afraid to follow someone into battle’. The cpd is presumably composed of her ‘war’ and gengi ‘support, following, troops’, so the more straightfoward meaning would seem to be that Ǫlvir is not afraid of opposing troops in battle, rather than not afraid to follow a leader into battle.
borinn ‘born’
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3. bera (verb; °berr; bar, báru; borinn): bear, carry
sem ‘like’
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sem (conj.): as, which
buðlungar ‘princes’
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buðlungr (noun m.; °; -ar): king, prince
sem ‘who’
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sem (conj.): as, which
beztir ‘best’
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betri (adj. comp.; °superl. beztr/baztr; pos. góðr adj.): better, best
[6] beztir: so papp6ˣ, bezt 109a IIIˣ, ÍBR5ˣ
eru ‘are’
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2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am
mætri ‘more worthy’
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mætr (adj.; °compar. -ri/-ari, superl. -astr): honoured, respected
en ‘than’
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2. en (conj.): but, and
mildingar ‘generous rulers’
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mildingr (noun m.; °-s): ruler, generous one
minn ‘my’
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minn (pron.; °f. mín, n. mitt): my
er ‘he is’
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2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am
fóst ‘foster’
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fóstr (noun n.): foster- < fóstbróðir (noun m.): foster-brother
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
In this stanza Hjálmþér presents Ǫlvir and his credentials to King Hundingi.
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