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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Valg Har 8II

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Valgarðr á Velli, Poem about Haraldr harðráði 8’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 307.

Valgarðr á VelliPoem about Haraldr harðráði
789

í ‘in’

(not checked:)
í (prep.): in, into

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‘the settlement’

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bœr (noun m.; °-jar/-ar, dat. -; -ir, gen. -ja/-a, dat. -jum/-um/bjóm/-am/-m, acc. -i/-ja/-a/bǿ): farm, homestead

[1] bœ: so E, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, Mork, H, Hr, bý Kˣ, 39, F, J2ˣ

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sunnan ‘south’

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sunnan (adv.): (from the) south

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eldr ‘fire’

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eldr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-(HómÍsl¹‰(1993) 24v²⁴); -ar): fire

[2] eldr: eldr í FskAˣ

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Hróis ‘of Ros’

[2] Hróis‑: ‘ros‑’ FskBˣ, FskAˣ

notes

[2] Hróiskeldu ‘Roskilde’: Town on the island of Sjælland (Zealand) in Denmark.

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keldu ‘kilde’

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kelda (noun f.; °-u; -ur): [kilde] < Hróiskelda (noun f.)

[2] ‑keldu: ‘gelldo’ F

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[2] Hróiskeldu ‘Roskilde’: Town on the island of Sjælland (Zealand) in Denmark.

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rǫnn ‘buildings’

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rann (noun n.): house, hall

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lét ‘caused’

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láta (verb): let, have sth done

[3] lét: lézt FskAˣ

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ræsir ‘ruler’

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ræsir (noun m.): ruler

[3] ræsir: ‘rasir’ FskBˣ

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nenninn ‘the vigorous’

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nenninn (adj.): vigorous

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reykvell ‘smouldering’

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reykvellr (adj.): [smouldering]

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[4] reykvell ‘smouldering’: Lit. ‘smoke-boiling’. Hap. leg.

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ofan ‘’

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ofan (adv.): down

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fella ‘to collapse’

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3. fella (verb): fell, kill

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Lôgu ‘lay’

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liggja (verb): lie

[5] Lôgu: lǫgðu H

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landsmenn ‘of countrymen’

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landsmaðr (noun m.): countryman

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‘deprived’

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ljúga (verb): lie

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hel ‘death’

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1. hel (noun f.; °-jar, dat. -ju): death, Hel, hell

[6] hel: hels Hr

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[6] hel ‘death’: Hel, the daughter of Loki, presided over the realm of death in ON mythology. As such, the pers. n. Hel became synonymous with ‘death’, and it is unclear whether the word is used here in the former or the latter meaning.

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sumum ‘some’

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2. sumr (pron.): some

[6] sumum: sonum FskBˣ

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frelsi ‘of their freedom’

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frelsi (noun n.): freedom

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harmvesalt ‘the grief-stricken’

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harmvesall (adj.): [grief-stricken]

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hýski ‘household’

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hýski (noun n.; °-s): [household]

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til ‘to’

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til (prep.): to

[8] til skógs: so 39, F, E, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, Mork, H, Hr, í skóg Kˣ, J2ˣ

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skógs ‘the forest’

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skógr (noun m.; °-ar/-s, dat. -i; -ar): forest

[8] til skógs: so 39, F, E, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, Mork, H, Hr, í skóg Kˣ, J2ˣ

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á ‘in’

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3. á (prep.): on, at

[8] á: til Mork

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flótta ‘flight’

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flótti (noun m.): flight, fleeing

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As st. 7 above. In Mork, Fsk and Hkr, sts 7-9 are given without intervening prose. H-Hr paraphrases the content of sts 8-9 and includes the name of the poet.

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