SnSt Ht 102III
Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Snorri Sturluson, Háttatal 102’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 1209.
Njóti ‘enjoy’
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njóta (verb): enjoy, use
aldrs ‘life’
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aldr (noun m.; °aldrs, dat. aldri; aldrar): life, age
ok ‘and’
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
auðsala ‘wealth-halls’
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auðsalr (noun m.): [wealth-halls]
konungr ‘the king’
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konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king
ok ‘and’
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
jarl ‘the jarl’
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jarl (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): poet, earl
þats ‘that is’
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þats (conj.): that, which
kvæðis ‘of the poem’
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kvæði (noun n.; °-s; -): poem
lok ‘the end’
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1. lok (noun n.; °-s; -): end
Falli ‘sink’
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falla (verb): fall
fyrr ‘sooner’
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fyrr (adv.): before, sooner
fold ‘the earth’
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fold (noun f.): land
í ‘into’
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í (prep.): in, into
ægi ‘the sea’
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2. ægir (noun m.): ocean, sea
steini ‘with stone’
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steinn (noun m.; °steins; steinar): stone, colour
notes
[7] studd ‘studded’: Altered in R to ‘stvdd’ (R*).
en ‘than’
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4. en (conj.): than
stillis ‘of the ruler’
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stillir (noun m.): ruler
lof ‘the praise’
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lof (noun n.; °-s; -): praise, leave, permission
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
The stanza follows st. 101 directly without intervening prose. The metre is not named, but it is kviðuháttr ‘poem’s form’. The even lines correspond to fornyrðislag lines (here Types A (l. 6), B (ll. 4, 8) and C3 (l. 2)), and the odd lines are catalectic versions of fornyrðislag (trisyllabic; Types A1 (ll. 5, 7), A2 (l. 3), with resolution in metrical position 1, and A3 (l. 1)).
The name of this metre (kviðuháttr) is given as the heading of RvHbreiðm Hl 3-4, which are composed in the same metre, and the term is also found in TGT (TGT 1884, 63). For a discussion of the metre, see Section 4 of the General Introduction in SkP I and Gade (2005). — [5-8]: ‘Sink into the sea sooner than the praise of the ruler’ i.e. ‘sooner than the praise of the ruler perish’. For similar hyperboles, see e.g. Arn Þorfdr 24II, Eyv Hák 20I, Hfr ErfÓl 27I and KormǪ Lv 18/5-8V (Korm 19). The reference to the stillir ‘ruler’ (l. 8) is ambiguous, because it leaves it up to the audience to decide whether the final words of praise are directed at Hákon or Skúli.
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