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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Hsv 39VII

Tarrin Wills and Stefanie Gropper (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Hugsvinnsmál 39’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 384.

Anonymous PoemsHugsvinnsmál
383940

þínir ‘your’

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þinn (pron.; °f. þín, n. þitt): your

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ef ‘’

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3. ef (conj.): if

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þótt ‘Although’

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þó (adv.): though

[2] þótt: þó 723aˣ, 401ˣ, ef 624

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þér ‘you’

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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you

[2] þér: ‘[...]’ 401ˣ

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verr ‘less’

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4. verr (adv.): worse

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dugi ‘may help’

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duga (verb; °dugir; dugði; dugat): help, befit

[2] dugi: duga 696XV, 624

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en ‘than’

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4. en (conj.): than

[3] en þú þykkiz verðr vera: en þú verðr þykkiz 723aˣ, ‘[...]r verra’ 696XV

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þú ‘you’

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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you

[3] en þú þykkiz verðr vera: en þú verðr þykkiz 723aˣ, ‘[...]r verra’ 696XV

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þykkiz ‘think’

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2. þykkja (verb): seem, think

[3] en þú þykkiz verðr vera: en þú verðr þykkiz 723aˣ, ‘[...]r verra’ 696XV

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verðr ‘deserve’

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3. verðr (adj.): worth, worthy

[3] en þú þykkiz verðr vera: en þú verðr þykkiz 723aˣ, ‘[...]r verra’ 696XV

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vera ‘’

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2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

[3] en þú þykkiz verðr vera: en þú verðr þykkiz 723aˣ, ‘[...]r verra’ 696XV

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þess ‘of that’

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1. sá (pron.; °gen. þess, dat. þeim, acc. þann; f. sú, gen. þeirrar, acc. þá; n. þat, dat. því; pl. m. þeir, f. þǽ---): that (one), those

[4] þess meins völd: so 696XV, 401ˣ, 624, þess manns völd 1199ˣ, om. 723aˣ

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manns ‘’

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maðr (noun m.): man, person

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meins ‘evil’

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mein (noun n.; °-s; -): harm, injury

[4] þess meins völd: so 696XV, 401ˣ, 624, þess manns völd 1199ˣ, om. 723aˣ

notes

[4] meins ‘of evil’: Comparison with the Lat. text does not allow any conclusion as to whether the main ms. reading, manns ‘man’s’, is the original.

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völd ‘for the cause’

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vald (noun n.; °-s; *-): strength, power

[4] þess meins völd: so 696XV, 401ˣ, 624, þess manns völd 1199ˣ, om. 723aˣ

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kenn ‘fault’

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kenna (verb): know, teach

[5] kenn þú eigi: kenn þú þat eigi 723aˣ, kenndu ekki 696XV, kenna áttu eigi 624

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þú ‘’

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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you

[5] kenn þú eigi: kenn þú þat eigi 723aˣ, kenndu ekki 696XV, kenna áttu eigi 624

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eigi ‘not’

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3. eigi (adv.): not

[5] kenn þú eigi: kenn þú þat eigi 723aˣ, kenndu ekki 696XV, kenna áttu eigi 624

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þínum ‘your’

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þinn (pron.; °f. þín, n. þitt): your

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guði ‘God’

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1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God

[5] guði: om. 401ˣ

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saka ‘blame’

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saka (verb): blame, be guilty

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heldr ‘instead’

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heldr (adv.): rather

[6] heldr: om. 401ˣ, 624

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sjálfan ‘self’

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sjalfr (adj.): self

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þik ‘your’

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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you

[6] þik: ‘þi[...]’ 401ˣ

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Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

Lat. parallel: (Dist. I, 23) Si tibi pro meritis nemo respondet amicus, / incusare deos noli, sed te ipse coerce ‘If no friend stands up for you according to your deserts, do not accuse the gods, but restrain yourself’.

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