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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Hjálm Lv 2VIII (Ǫrv 6)

Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Ǫrvar-Odds saga 6 (Hjálmarr inn hugumstóri, Lausavísur 2)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 818.

Hjálmarr inn hugumstóriLausavísur
123

frák ‘I have heard’

(not checked:)
1. fregna (verb): hear of

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manna ‘of men’

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maðr (noun m.): man, person

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meinúðgasta ‘the most evil-minded’

(not checked:)
meinúðigr (adj.)

[2] meinúðgasta: ‘mein udgadzt[…]’ 343a, ‘meinauðugazta’ 173ˣ

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ógjarnasta ‘most un-eager’

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ógjarn (adj.)

[3] ógjarnasta: ‘og’ added before ‘ogiarnazta’ in another hand 344a, ok ógjarnasta 343a, 471, 173ˣ

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gott ‘good’

(not checked:)
góðr (adj.): good

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at ‘to’

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5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)

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vinna ‘do’

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2. vinna (verb): perform, work

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Þeir ‘Those’

(not checked:)
1. sá (pron.; °gen. þess, dat. þeim, acc. þann; f. sú, gen. þeirrar, acc. þá; n. þat, dat. því; pl. m. þeir, f. þǽ---): that (one), those

[5] Þeir berserkir: þeir eru berserks 343a, 471, þeir eru af berserks 173ˣ

notes

[5] þeir berserkir ‘those berserks’: Understood as the idiom þeir plus a collective noun meaning ‘group of’, ‘band of’. Skj B prefers to add the verb eru in the reduced form ro, þeir ro berserkir ‘they are berserks’, following the younger mss, but this does not seem necessary. Edd. Min. deletes þeir and reads er berserkir.

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berserkir ‘berserks’

(not checked:)
berserkr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -/-i; -ir, gen. -ja): Berserk

[5] Þeir berserkir: þeir eru berserks 343a, 471, þeir eru af berserks 173ˣ

notes

[5] þeir berserkir ‘those berserks’: Understood as the idiom þeir plus a collective noun meaning ‘group of’, ‘band of’. Skj B prefers to add the verb eru in the reduced form ro, þeir ro berserkir ‘they are berserks’, following the younger mss, but this does not seem necessary. Edd. Min. deletes þeir and reads er berserkir.

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böls ‘enmity’

(not checked:)
bǫl (noun n.; °-s, dat. bǫlvi): evil

[6] böls um fyldir: ‘boli upfylldir’ 173ˣ

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um ‘with’

(not checked:)
3. of (prep.): around, from; too

[6] böls um fyldir: ‘boli upfylldir’ 173ˣ

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fyldir ‘filled’

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fylla (verb): fill

[6] böls um fyldir: ‘boli upfylldir’ 173ˣ

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tvau ‘two’

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tveir (num. cardinal): two

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skip ‘ships’

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skip (noun n.; °-s; -): ship

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hruðu ‘cleared’

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1. hrjóða (verb): clear, destroy

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manna ‘men’

(not checked:)
maðr (noun m.): man, person

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Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

This stanza, also spoken by Hjálmarr, continues straight on from the previous one without prose intervention.

[7-8]: It is not clear whether these lines refer to the event that the prose text of Ǫrv narrates immediately before Hjálmarr and Oddr hear the berserks roaring or to some other incident. While the two heroes are off getting timber to repair their boats, the twelve berserks massacre their crew (Ǫrv 1888, 96). This event is alluded to also in Ǫrv 7/7-8 below.

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