Keth Lv 23VIII (Ket 40)
Beatrice La Farge (ed.) 2017, ‘Ketils saga hœngs 40 (Ketill hœngr, Lausavísur 23)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 595.
Hræðiz ‘afraid’
(not checked:)
3. hræða (verb): fear, be afraid
notes
[1] faðir meyjar hræðiz eigi ‘the father of the maiden is not afraid’: With this echoing counter-statement Ketill negates Framarr’s claim in Ket 38/4: faðir meyjar hræðiz ‘the father of the maiden is afraid’.
eigi ‘is not’
(not checked:)
3. eigi (adv.): not
notes
[1] faðir meyjar hræðiz eigi ‘the father of the maiden is not afraid’: With this echoing counter-statement Ketill negates Framarr’s claim in Ket 38/4: faðir meyjar hræðiz ‘the father of the maiden is afraid’.
faðir ‘The father’
(not checked:)
faðir (noun m.): father
kennings
Faðir meyjar‘The father of the maiden ’
= Ketill
The father of the maiden → Ketill
notes
[1] faðir meyjar hræðiz eigi ‘the father of the maiden is not afraid’: With this echoing counter-statement Ketill negates Framarr’s claim in Ket 38/4: faðir meyjar hræðiz ‘the father of the maiden is afraid’.
meyjar ‘of the maiden’
(not checked:)
mær (noun f.; °meyjar, dat. meyju; meyjar): maiden
kennings
Faðir meyjar‘The father of the maiden ’
= Ketill
The father of the maiden → Ketill
notes
[1] faðir meyjar hræðiz eigi ‘the father of the maiden is not afraid’: With this echoing counter-statement Ketill negates Framarr’s claim in Ket 38/4: faðir meyjar hræðiz ‘the father of the maiden is afraid’.
meðan ‘whilst’
(not checked:)
meðan (conj.): while
heill ‘intact’
(not checked:)
3. heill (adj.; °heilan; compar. heilli, superl. -astr/-str): healthy, hale, hail
er ‘is’
(not checked:)
2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am
Dragvendill ‘Dragvendill’
(not checked:)
dragvendill (noun m.): °of a sword)
Vita ‘I know’
(not checked:)
1. vita (verb): know
ek ‘I’
(not checked:)
ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
víst ‘for certain’
(not checked:)
1. víss (adj.): wise, certain(ly)
þikkjumz ‘think’
(not checked:)
2. þykkja (verb): seem, think
verðr ‘will’
(not checked:)
1. verða (verb): become, be
honum ‘he’
(not checked:)
hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...
[4] honum: hann 471
ei ‘not’
(not checked:)
3. ei (adv.): not
þrysvar ‘three times’
(not checked:)
þrysvar (adv.): three times, thrice
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
This stanza is a continuation of Ketill’s reply to Framarr’s mocking words in Ket 38. In the saga it is introduced by the words: Ok enn kvað hann ‘And he also said’.
Some eds (Edd. Min.; Skj B; Skald) reduce the number of syllables in ll. 1 and 4 by introducing an enclitic negative particle in l. 1 (hræðiskat instead of hræðiz ... eigi and the same in l. 4: verðrat instead of verðr ei) and by omitting the pron. honum in l. 4 (Skj B; Skald).
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