Útsteinn Útkv 5VIII (Hálf 45)
Hubert Seelow (ed.) 2017, ‘Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka 45 (Útsteinn Gunnlaðarson, Útsteinskviða 5)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 340.
Fari ‘go’
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fara (verb; ferr, fór, fóru, farinn): go, travel
Úlfs ‘Úlfr’s’
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3. Ulfr (noun m.): Úlfr
synir ‘sons’
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sonr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. syni; synir, acc. sonu, syni): son
út ‘outside’
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út (adv.): out(side)
at ‘to’
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5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)
berjaz ‘fight’
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2. berja (verb; °barði; barðr/bariðr/barinn): fight
átta ‘eight’
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átta (num. cardinal): eight
drengir ‘men’
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drengr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -; -ir, gen. -ja): man, warrior
við ‘against’
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2. við (prep.): with, against
notes
[4] við eitt höfuð ‘against one head’: That is, against one man, Útsteinn himself, who refers to himself in the 3rd pers. throughout this stanza. Hǫfuð ‘head’ is used here in the sense ‘individual person or thing’; cf. Fritzner: höfuð 3.
eitt ‘one’
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1. einn (num. cardinal; °f. ein, n. eitt; pl. einir; superl. debil. -asti(Anna238(2001) 155³²)): one; alone
notes
[4] við eitt höfuð ‘against one head’: That is, against one man, Útsteinn himself, who refers to himself in the 3rd pers. throughout this stanza. Hǫfuð ‘head’ is used here in the sense ‘individual person or thing’; cf. Fritzner: höfuð 3.
höfuð ‘head’
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hǫfuð (noun n.; °-s; -): head
notes
[4] við eitt höfuð ‘against one head’: That is, against one man, Útsteinn himself, who refers to himself in the 3rd pers. throughout this stanza. Hǫfuð ‘head’ is used here in the sense ‘individual person or thing’; cf. Fritzner: höfuð 3.
Mun ‘He [Steinn] will’
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munu (verb): will, must
ekki ‘not’
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2. ekki (adv.): not
stökkva ‘flee’
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1. støkkva (verb): (str.) leap, spring; scatter
Steinn ‘Steinn’
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Steinn (noun m.): Steinn
hafi ‘has’
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hafa (verb): have
færa ‘fewer’
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3. fár (adj.; °compar. fǽrri/fárri(Mág² 11), superl. fǽstr): few
nokkut ‘somewhat’
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nøkkurr (pron.): some, a certain
í ‘in’
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í (prep.): in, into
flokki ‘host’
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flokkr (noun m.): group, flock
lið ‘people’
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lið (noun n.; °-s; -): retinue, troop
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Útsteinn’s call for the sons of Úlfr to come out and fight him brings the verbal warfare to an abrupt end. Lines 5-8 emphasise the apparent inequality of the combat through their use of understatement.
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