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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Ív Sig 18II

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Ívarr Ingimundarson, Sigurðarbálkr 18’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 512-13.

Ívarr IngimundarsonSigurðarbálkr
171819

Sér ‘for himself’

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sik (pron.; °gen. sín, dat. sér): (refl. pron.)

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framliga ‘boldly’

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framliga (adv.): boldly

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friðar ‘peace’

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friðr (noun m.): peace

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leitaði ‘sought’

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leita (verb): seek, look for, attack

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il ‘foot-soles’

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il (noun f.; °; -jar): footsole < ilrjóðr (noun m.): sole-reddener

kennings

Ilrjóðr ara
‘The reddener of eagles’ foot-soles ’
   = WARRIOR

The reddener of eagles’ foot-soles → WARRIOR
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rjóðr ‘The reddener’

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1. rjóðr (noun m.): reddener < ilrjóðr (noun m.): sole-reddener

kennings

Ilrjóðr ara
‘The reddener of eagles’ foot-soles ’
   = WARRIOR

The reddener of eagles’ foot-soles → WARRIOR
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ara ‘of eagles’’

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1. ari (noun m.; °-a; -ar): eagle

kennings

Ilrjóðr ara
‘The reddener of eagles’ foot-soles ’
   = WARRIOR

The reddener of eagles’ foot-soles → WARRIOR
Close

við ‘from’

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2. við (prep.): with, against

notes

[4] við gram Jóta ‘from the lord of the Jótar [DANISH KING = Eiríkr]’: This could have been the Dan. king Eiríkr eymuni ‘the Long-remembered’ Eiríksson (r. 1134-7). See Note to Hskv Hardr 2/4. However, Eiríkr died late in the summer of 1137, and because Sigurðr (and Magnús) spent the winter of 1137-8 in Denmark, it is more likely that it refers to Eiríkr’s successor, Eiríkr lamb ‘Lamb’ Hákonarson (r. 1137-46), the great-grandson of Jarl Hákon Ívarsson.

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Jóta ‘of the Jótar’

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Jóti (noun m.; °; -ar): one of the Jótar

kennings

gram Jóta.
‘the lord of the Jótar.’
   = DANISH KING = Eiríkr

the lord of the Jótar. → DANISH KING = Eiríkr

notes

[4] við gram Jóta ‘from the lord of the Jótar [DANISH KING = Eiríkr]’: This could have been the Dan. king Eiríkr eymuni ‘the Long-remembered’ Eiríksson (r. 1134-7). See Note to Hskv Hardr 2/4. However, Eiríkr died late in the summer of 1137, and because Sigurðr (and Magnús) spent the winter of 1137-8 in Denmark, it is more likely that it refers to Eiríkr’s successor, Eiríkr lamb ‘Lamb’ Hákonarson (r. 1137-46), the great-grandson of Jarl Hákon Ívarsson.

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gram ‘the lord’

(not checked:)
1. gramr (noun m.): ruler

kennings

gram Jóta.
‘the lord of the Jótar.’
   = DANISH KING = Eiríkr

the lord of the Jótar. → DANISH KING = Eiríkr

notes

[4] við gram Jóta ‘from the lord of the Jótar [DANISH KING = Eiríkr]’: This could have been the Dan. king Eiríkr eymuni ‘the Long-remembered’ Eiríksson (r. 1134-7). See Note to Hskv Hardr 2/4. However, Eiríkr died late in the summer of 1137, and because Sigurðr (and Magnús) spent the winter of 1137-8 in Denmark, it is more likely that it refers to Eiríkr’s successor, Eiríkr lamb ‘Lamb’ Hákonarson (r. 1137-46), the great-grandson of Jarl Hákon Ívarsson.

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Sigurðr arrived in the realm of the Danes and befriended the king and many chieftains.

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